初中2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)水平抽測(cè)九年級(jí)英語本卷共12頁(yè)，四大題，滿分90分。作答時(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡第1面上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、試室號(hào)和座位號(hào)，將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、涂改液和修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Shylockwasamoneylender.Antoniowasabusinessman___1___borrowedmoneyfromhim.Antoniofailedtorepaythemoney.Accordingtothecontracttheysigned,Shylockcouldtakehispoundofflesh(肉)aspayment.Portia,Antonio’sfriend,wasveryworried___2___him.Soshedressed___3___ayoungjudge(法官).ShetriedtosaveAntonioby___4___Shylockwiththedetailsofthecontract.Inthecourt(法庭),PortiaaskedAntonio___5___offhisshirttoprepareforShylock’sknife.Portiaasked___6___Shylockhadbroughtadoctor.“No!”Shylockshookhishead.Hesaidit___7___inthecontract,sohedidn’tbringone.“Youcan’tmakeme___8___anythingnotinthecontract,”Shylockreasoned.Portiamadethedecision.“OnepoundoftheAntonio’sfleshis___9___,accordingtothecontract.Youmaytakehisflesh!”Shylockheldhisknifeand___10___Antoniotogetready.“Wait!”shoutedPortia.“Youcanonlydowhat___11___inthecontract.Isthatright,Shylock?”“Yes,that’sright,”saidShylock.“Ihavereadthecontract___12___.Itsays‘a(chǎn)poundofflesh’___13___doesnotmentiontakinganyblood.Ifyoutakeevenadropofhisblood,I___14___everythingyouown!”Portiacontinued.“Youwantedjustice,Shylock,andyouwillhaveit.___15___thanyouwanted.”1.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which2.A.about B.for C.at D.of3.A.up B.in C.on D.as4.A.trick B.tricks C.tricking D.totrick5.A.totake B.taking C.took D.take6.A.that B.if C.when D.why7.A.isn’t B.wasn’t C.hasn’t D.hadn’t8.A.todo B.doing C.does D.do9.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself10.A.tell B.tells C.told D.hastold11.A.write B.writes C.iswriting D.iswritten12.A.care B.cares C.careful D.carefully13.A.and B.but C.or D.so14.A.willtake B.took C.takes D.take15.A.Many B.Much C.More D.Most二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IwasshortofsleepasIdrovebackhomeonenightintheheavyrain.Iwasdrivingtoo___16___.Ifellasleepandrolledmytrucksixtimes.Irememberfeelingrainonmyfaceandhearinganambulance.AndIrememberthe___17___whocametomyrescue,carryingoutaquickmedicalexaminationonme.Afterstayinginthehospitalforawholemonth,Igotmuchbetterfromtheserious___18___.AsIwasleavingthehospital,thenurseputapileofcoatsinmyarms.“Theseareyours.”Shesaid,withawarmsmile.Infact,theywerenotmine.Sowheredidtheycomefrom?___19___,whileIwaslyingintherain,somepeoplehadstopped,walkedthroughthebrokenglassandlaidtheircoatsovermeto___20___mefromtherain.Finally,I___21___thehospitalwithtencoats.Tenstrangers___22___me,eventhoughIhadmadeaterriblemistake.Icleanedthecoatsandputadvertisementsinthenewspaperofferingto___23___them,butnooneevercameforwardtotakethemback.Istaredatthemeverydayfornearlyayearandamazedatthegoodnessofpeople.Ifinally___24___themtoalocalcharity.Iwrotethisdowninmydiary.AnytimeIneedtoberemindedofthe___25___thathumanbeingsarebornwith,Itakeitoutandreaditagainandagain.16.A.slowly B.hard C.fast D.bravely17.A.policeman B.fireman C.driver D.doctor18.A.disease B.hurt C.event D.mess19.A.Clearly B.Correctly C.Strangely D.Suddenly20.A.exchange B.protect C.catch D.excuse21.A.sent B.called C.covered D.left22.A.lookedat B.searchedfor C.caredabout D.thoughtof23A.return B.borrow C.buy D.share24.A.sold B.gave C.showed D.lent25.A.confidence B.humour C.kindness D.honesty三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26～40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（A）ThenewschoolyearstartedandMr.Mckay,theDramateacher,gavemesomeinformationaboutasecondaryschoolfilmfestival.CouldImakeafilm,Iwondered.AllIneededwasagoodideaforafilmandteamofpeopleforthefilmcrew.Findingpeopleforthecrewwasn’tasdifficultasIthoughtitwouldbebecauseeveryoneIaskedwaskeentodoit.Julie’sthebestatEnglish,sosheofferedtowritethescript,andTom,LolaandKatearethemosttalentedactorsinmyclass,sotheysignedup,too.PennyandMikedidthesoundandlights.Wewerereadytogo!However,choosingthetypeoffilmwasn’taseasyasformingthecrew!Thefilmhadtobeshort,nolongerthan20minutes.Wehadlotsofgreatideasandintheend,wedecidedonanoriginaldrama.Wewereallhappywiththefinalstory.Finally,thedayoftheshootarrivedandwestartedfilming.Iwasstressful!Idon’tthinkI’veeverworkedharderinmylife,butI’vecertainlyneverhadmorefun.Filmingwentwellandwedidn’thaveanybigproblems—justsmallones,likewhenTomfellintheriverinhiscostumebyaccident!Bytheendoftheday,wehadabouttwohoursoffilm,butwehadtoreduceitto20minutes.First,Ideletedthemistakesandsceneswheretheactorswerejoking.ThenPennyandIspenthourschoosingthebestscenesandputtingthefilmtogether.Finally,Mikeaddedinsomespecialeffects,thetitleandthecredits.WorldpremiereofWildRiver!Fridayat4:30p.m.intheDramaSuite.Welcomeeverybody—bringsomepopcorn!26Whydidtheauthorwritethispassage?A.Toshareherloveforacting. B.Todescribeanewexperience.C.Toteachhowtomakeafilm. D.Tocomplainaboutthedifficulties.27.Whatwasthemostdifficultpartfortheauthorduringthefilmmakingprocess?A.Findingadramateacher. B.Choosingthecrew.C.Cuttingthelengthofthefilm. D.Choosingthetypeoffilm.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldthewriterprobablydowhenTomfellintotheriver?A.Stopfilmingandchangetheactor. B.Laughathimandcontinuefilming.C.Keepfilmingandforgettheaccident. D.Takeabreakanddealwithitatonce.29.Whatwasthekeytothesuccessofthefilmaccordingtothetext?A.Thetalentedactors. B.Thegoodideaofthefilm.C.Theteamworkofthecrew. D.ThehelpfromMr.McKay.（B）PercyJulian,achemistwhomademanyimportantdiscoveries,isrememberedasoneofAmerica’sgreatestchemists.Heachievedallthisthoughfacingalotofdifficulties.Bornin1899,AfricanAmericanJulian,thegrandsonoftheblackdidwellatschool.Buthisstatedidn’tprovidehighschoolforblackchildrenaftereighthgrade.SoheappliedtoDePauwUniversity.Itacceptedhimbutrequiredhimtotakehighschoolclassestoo.Heattendeduniversitybydayandhighschoolatnightandgraduatedasthetopstudent.Aftergraduation,hewantedajobatabiguniversity.However,inthe1930sand1940s,thoseuniversitiesdidn’twelcomeblackteachers.SoJulianreturnedtoDePauwUniversityasaresearcher.There,hetookontheprojectthatwouldsavetheeyesightofthousandsofpeople.Glaucoma(青光眼)isaneyediseasethatcanevenleadtoblindness.Scientistshadknownformanyyearsaboutanaturalchemicalthatcouldhelp.ItisfoundinanAfricanplant,butitwasveryhardtogetalotfromtheplant.JulianandhispartnerJosehstudiedtheplanttocreatelargeamountsofthechemical.Theyexperimentedforthreeyearsandsucceededin1935.Nowdoctorscouldgetenoughmedicinetohelpglaucomapatients.Withinayear,Julianbecamearesearchdirectoratacompany.Hecontinueddevelopingplant-basedchemicalstoimproveproducts.Oneofhisimportantdiscoverieswasachemicalthatsloweddownfires.Itwasturnedintoaproductthatsavedmanylives.Juliankeptdevelopingproductstohelppeopleandreceivedover130patents.Hediedin1975.HistorianJamesAndersonsaidJulian’slifewas“astoryofgreatachievement...overcominghugedifficulties.”30.WhatdidJuliandotohelppeople?A.Hedevelopedchemicalsfromdifferentplants.B.Hetalkedtootherchemistsandusedtheirideas.C.Heranacompanytoearnmoneyforplantingchemicals.D.Heexperimentedwithchemicalsfrompeople’seyeballs.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph4?A.Themedicine. B.Thedisease. C.Thechemical. D.Thescientist.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patents”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Inventions B.Awards. C.Experiments. D.Patients.33.WhatcanwelearnfromJulian’ssuccess?A.Studyingplantsisgoodforblackpeople.B.Workinginabiguniversityisveryimportant.C.Choosinghardresearchtopicsmakesonefamous.D.Gettingthroughhardsituationsmakesgreatachievements.（C）TheNewTimesisanexcitingteen-friendlymagazine.Ithelpsstudentsconnectwhat’shappeningintheworldtotheirmiddleschoolstudies.Pay$4foroneissue(期)amonth.Ifyoubook12issuesayear,thecostis$38.Herearesometopicsofoneissueinearly2024.LIFEAndCULTUREAWaytoStopBullying(欺凌)Discoverwaystoputanendtotheharmfulactofbullyingandcreateasafeandfriendlyenvironmentforeveryone.ThisCan’tBeRight!Shouldyoupointitoutwhenarestaurantasksyoutopayforsomethingthatshouldbefree?NumbersintheNewsReadandfindoutsomeamazingfacts,suchasareallylongpizza,theworld’soldestwoman,thelargestfishandmore.SCIENCEAndTECHYourFaceonaRobotTohelptheold,acompanywantsakindandfriendlyfaceforitsnewrobot.Iftheychooseyours,youwillget$130,000.HomeAutomationEngineersaredevelopinghomeautomationsystemsthatcanunderstandandactonyourvoiceinstructions.AnAPPThatCanSaveLivesTwostudentsdevelopedanapptohelpdisabledpeoplewhentheyareinneed.34.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheNewTimesmagazine?A.Tooffertechnologicaladvice.B.Toshowthebestwaystostayinschools.C.Toprovidesuggestionsonhavingfuninschools.D.Tohelpstudentslinktheworldeventwithschoollife.35.Howmuchcanbesavedifyoubookthemagazineforayearinsteadofmonthly?A.$4 B.$10 C.$38 D.$4836.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleshoulddiscoverhowharmfulbullyingis.B.Payingforwhatshouldbefreeinrestaurantsisaccepted.C.Homeautomationsystemscanfollowpeople’svoiceorders.D.Akindandfriendlyfaceiswantedforrobotstohelpthedisabled.（D）Oil,alsocalledpetroleum,comesfromtwoLatinwordsmeaning“rockoil”asit’sundertherocksintheEarth.Bigmachinesmakeholestofinditandpumpitup.Thenit’ssenttoafactorywhereit’sseparatedintousefulproducts.Hundredsofimportantproductsaremadefromoil.Asphaltforroads,plastics,somemedicines,andmakeupareexamples.Wedependonoilformanythings.Alotofoilismadeintofuel(燃料).Fuelisburnedforheatorpower.Gasolineisafuelthatyourfamilyprobablyuseseveryday.Yourcar’sengineburnsgasolinetogetthepowertorun.Heatingoilandnaturalgasarefuelsweuseforcookingandtoheatourhomes.Jetairplanesrunonjetfuel,whichisalsomadefromoil.Buttherearetwobigproblemswithusingoil.First,we’reusinguptheoilthat’sunderthegroundofourplanet.Ittakesmillionsofyearsforoiltoform,butwe’reusingitupmuchfasterthanitcanbereplaced.Second,thefuelsmadefromoilcausealotofpollution.Whenweburnthesefuels,theyproducealotofunwantedgases.Weneedtofindotherwaystoheatourhomesandpowerourcars.Scientistsareworkingonsomenewfuels.They’velearnedtousetheenergyfromthesunandwindtomakepower.They’vealsofoundwaystomakefuelsfromcornandotherplants.Thesefuelsdon’tproducemuchpollutionandthey’rerenewable,whichmeanswecanmakemoreofthem.Hopefully,itwon’tbelongbeforewecanallusethesecleanersourcesofenergy.37.Whatfuelcanoilbemadeintoaccordingtothepassage?A.Gasoline. B.Plastics. C.Medicines. D.Makeup.38.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeopleneednewfuels?A.Peopleareusinguptheoil. B.Oiltakeslongtimetoform.C.Oilcausesenvironmentproblems. D.PeoplepumpoilfromrocksintheEarth.39.Howcanpeoplebalancetheuseofoilandtheprotectionoftheenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?A.Byfindingnewoilfields. B.Byfindingrenewablefuels.CBygrowingmoreplants. D.Byreducingtheuseofoil.40.Wherecanpeopleprobablyfindthispassage?A.Asciencefictionnovelaboutfutureenergy.B.Apopularnewswebsitereportingglobalevents.C.Asciencemagazineexplainingenergyandresources.D.Achildren’sstorybookteachinglessonsaboutnature.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therearemanyprizesforstudentsbutnowthereisanawardforthebestteacherintheworld.___41___Ithopestopraisetheteachersfortheirhardwork.Theorganizersbelievethatgoodteacherscanchangethelifeoftheirstudentsforthebetter.Theawardstartedin2015.Itisopentoallteachersworldwide.Over5,000teachersfrom127countriesjoineveryyear.Thewinnerreceivesonemilliondollarstospendoneducationinhisorherschool.___42___The2019winnerwasPeterTabichi.HeteachesinaKenyavillageschool.Hisschoolonlyhad50students.Mostwerefromverypoorfamilies.Theschoolhadlittleclassroomfurnitureandequipment.___43___Despitetheseproblemstheteacherstarteda“talentclub”tohelpthestudentswithscience.Healsohelpedstudentswithdifficultiesandtheirfamilies.___44___Inonlythreeyears,Tabichi’sschoolhasgrowr.to400students.___45___Hesaid,“Forasmallschoolinapoorarea,theprizemoneycanmakeahugedifferencetotheschool,itspresentandfuturestudents,aswellasthewholelocalcommunity.”A.TabichiwasveryexcitedtobethewinnerB.ThisawardiscalledtheGlobalTeacherPrize.C.TherewasonlyoneslowcomputerwithbadInternet.D.Alltheteachersandstudentsoftheschoolarecheerful.E.Asaresult,moreteenagershavestartedgoingtotheschool.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。TherewasayoungmannamedAlex.Hehasagreatsenseofh____46____.Hecouldalwaysmakepeoplelaugh.Alexwasalsoveryb____47____,notafraidtoexploretheunknownworld.Alexhadadreamoftravelinga____48____toexperiencedifferentcultures.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,heworkedhardtomakemoneytoa____49____histrips.Intheforeigncountries,hemetp____50____ofinterestingpeopleandthings.Heenjoyedhimselfsomuchandmadehisjourneyamazing.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51.愛麗絲正在森林里尋找美麗的花朵，這時(shí)她聽到了一陣奇怪的聲響。Alice________________________beautifulflowersintheforestwhensheheardastrangenoise.52.盡管這聲響有點(diǎn)嚇人，但她繼續(xù)探索。________itwasabitscary,she________________exploring.53.突然，她看見一只狐貍正追趕一只野兔，然而那只野兔卻不知道如何躲開它。Suddenly,shesawafoxrunningafterawildrabbitbuttherabbitdidn’tknow________________________________fromit.54.愛麗絲及時(shí)阻止了狐貍。野兔得救了，開心地蹦跳離開了。Thefox________________byAliceintime.Therabbitwassafeandhoppedawayhappily.55.“這次冒險(xiǎn)多么有趣呀！”愛麗絲心想?！癬_______________theadventureis!”Alicethought.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）56.假如你是李華，你們班級(jí)將要舉行“健康家，好生活”的英文主題班會(huì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的內(nèi)容，寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿，介紹你家庭的健康生活方式。注意：1.在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。4.開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone.I’mLiHua.Today,I’dliketosharemyfamily’shealthylifestylewithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.

2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)水平抽測(cè)九年級(jí)英語本卷共12頁(yè)，四大題，滿分90分。作答時(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡第1面上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、試室號(hào)和座位號(hào)，將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、涂改液和修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Shylockwasamoneylender.Antoniowasabusinessman___1___borrowedmoneyfromhim.Antoniofailedtorepaythemoney.Accordingtothecontracttheysigned,Shylockcouldtakehispoundofflesh(肉)aspayment.Portia,Antonio’sfriend,wasveryworried___2___him.Soshedressed___3___ayoungjudge(法官).ShetriedtosaveAntonioby___4___Shylockwiththedetailsofthecontract.Inthecourt(法庭),PortiaaskedAntonio___5___offhisshirttoprepareforShylock’sknife.Portiaasked___6___Shylockhadbroughtadoctor.“No!”Shylockshookhishead.Hesaidit___7___inthecontract,sohedidn’tbringone.“Youcan’tmakeme___8___anythingnotinthecontract,”Shylockreasoned.Portiamadethedecision.“OnepoundoftheAntonio’sfleshis___9___,accordingtothecontract.Youmaytakehisflesh!”Shylockheldhisknifeand___10___Antoniotogetready.“Wait!”shoutedPortia.“Youcanonlydowhat___11___inthecontract.Isthatright,Shylock?”“Yes,that’sright,”saidShylock.“Ihavereadthecontract___12___.Itsays‘a(chǎn)poundofflesh’___13___doesnotmentiontakinganyblood.Ifyoutakeevenadropofhisblood,I___14___everythingyouown!”Portiacontinued.“Youwantedjustice,Shylock,andyouwillhaveit.___15___thanyouwanted.”1.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which2.A.about B.for C.at D.of3.A.up B.in C.on D.as4.A.trick B.tricks C.tricking D.totrick5.A.totake B.taking C.took D.take6.A.that B.if C.when D.why7.A.isn’t B.wasn’t C.hasn’t D.hadn’t8.A.todo B.doing C.does D.do9.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself10.A.tell B.tells C.told D.hastold11.A.write B.writes C.iswriting D.iswritten12.A.care B.cares C.careful D.carefully13.A.and B.but C.or D.so14.A.willtake B.took C.takes D.take15.A.Many B.Much C.More D.Most【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.D9.C10.C11.D12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文選自莎士比亞小說《威尼斯商人》。節(jié)選部分講述了波蒂亞利用自己的聰明才智幫助了安東尼奧。【1題詳解】句意：安東尼奧是一位從他那里借錢的商人。whom誰，作賓語；who誰，作主語；whose誰的；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)分析句子成分可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞為businessman，指人，且在從句中作主語，需關(guān)系代詞who。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：安東尼奧的朋友波蒂亞非常擔(dān)心他。about關(guān)于；for為；at在幾點(diǎn)；of……的。beworriedabout意為“為……擔(dān)心”，固定搭配。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：所以她裝扮成一個(gè)年輕的法官。up向上；in在……里；on在……上；as作為。根據(jù)“Soshedressed...ayoungjudge”可知，她裝扮成法官。需介詞as。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她試圖通過戲弄夏洛克合同細(xì)節(jié)來救安東尼奧。trick詭計(jì)，名詞單數(shù)；tricks詭計(jì)，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；tricking做詭計(jì)，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；totrick做詭計(jì)，動(dòng)詞不定式。介詞by后跟動(dòng)名詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在法庭中，波蒂亞要求安東尼奧脫下襯衫，為夏洛克刀做好準(zhǔn)備。totake拿走，動(dòng)詞不定式；taking動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；took過去式；take動(dòng)詞原形。asksb.todosth.意為“讓某人做某事”，故空處需動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：波蒂亞問夏洛克是否帶了醫(yī)生。that無意義；if如果，是否；when何時(shí)；why為什么。根據(jù)“‘No!’Shylockshookhishead.”可知，空處會(huì)詢問夏洛克是否帶了醫(yī)生。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他說合同里沒有，所以他沒有帶醫(yī)生。isn’t沒有，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；wasn’t用于一般過去時(shí)；hasn’t為助動(dòng)詞has的否定形式；hadn’t為助動(dòng)詞have/has的否定形式。根據(jù)“said”可知，空處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：夏洛克推斷說，“你不能讓我在合同上什么也不做?！眛odo做，動(dòng)詞不定式；doing現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；does動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；do動(dòng)詞原形。makesb.dosth.意為“使某人做某事”，固定搭配。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：波蒂亞做出決定說，“按合同，安東尼奧身上的一磅肉是你的，你可以帶走他身上的肉?！眣ou你，你們；your你的，你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，你們的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己。根據(jù)上文“Shylockcouldtakehispoundofflesh(肉)aspayment.”可知，安東尼奧身上的一磅肉是夏洛克的，因是直接引語，故空處指“你的”，因空后無名詞，需名詞性物主代詞yours。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：夏洛克拿起刀告訴安東尼奧要做好準(zhǔn)備。tell告訴，動(dòng)詞原形；tells告訴，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；told告訴，動(dòng)詞過去式；hastold用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“held...and...”可知，and表并列，前后動(dòng)詞形式一致，也需動(dòng)詞過去式。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：“你只能做合同上寫的事情。對(duì)吧？夏洛克。”write寫，動(dòng)詞原形；writes寫，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；iswriting用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；iswritten用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。賓格what與選項(xiàng)核心詞write之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+done，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我已認(rèn)真讀過合同。care關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞原形；cares動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞；carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞。read為動(dòng)詞，需副詞修飾。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：合同上說“一磅肉”，但沒提到拿走任何血。and并且；but但是；or或者，否則；so所以。根據(jù)空前后關(guān)系可知，空處表轉(zhuǎn)折，需連詞but。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：如果你甚至帶走一滴血，我將拿走你所擁有的一切。willtake拿走，用于一般將來時(shí)；took動(dòng)詞過去式；takes動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；take動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“Ifyoutakeevenadropofhisblood”可知，本句為If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：夏洛克繼續(xù)說，“您想要正義，夏洛克，您會(huì)擁有它。比你想要的更多?！盡any很多，其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；More更多，比較級(jí)；Most最多，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，空處需比較級(jí)。故選C。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IwasshortofsleepasIdrovebackhomeonenightintheheavyrain.Iwasdrivingtoo___16___.Ifellasleepandrolledmytrucksixtimes.Irememberfeelingrainonmyfaceandhearinganambulance.AndIrememberthe___17___whocametomyrescue,carryingoutaquickmedicalexaminationonme.Afterstayinginthehospitalforawholemonth,Igotmuchbetterfromtheserious___18___.AsIwasleavingthehospital,thenurseputapileofcoatsinmyarms.“Theseareyours.”Shesaid,withawarmsmile.Infact,theywerenotmine.Sowheredidtheycomefrom?___19___,whileIwaslyingintherain,somepeoplehadstopped,walkedthroughthebrokenglassandlaidtheircoatsovermeto___20___mefromtherain.Finally,I___21___thehospitalwithtencoats.Tenstrangers___22___me,eventhoughIhadmadeaterriblemistake.Icleanedthecoatsandputadvertisementsinthenewspaperofferingto___23___them,butnooneevercameforwardtotakethemback.Istaredatthemeverydayfornearlyayearandamazedatthegoodnessofpeople.Ifinally___24___themtoalocalcharity.Iwrotethisdowninmydiary.AnytimeIneedtoberemindedofthe___25___thathumanbeingsarebornwith,Itakeitoutandreaditagainandagain.16.A.slowly B.hard C.fast D.bravely17.A.policeman B.fireman C.driver D.doctor18.A.disease B.hurt C.event D.mess19.A.Clearly B.Correctly C.Strangely D.Suddenly20.A.exchange B.protect C.catch D.excuse21.A.sent B.called C.covered D.left22.A.lookedat B.searchedfor C.caredabout D.thoughtof23.A.return B.borrow C.buy D.share24.A.sold B.gave C.showed D.lent25.A.confidence B.humour C.kindness D.honesty【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.A20.B21.D22.C23.A24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的車禍后，得到許多陌生人的援助，而他們用自己的大衣保護(hù)作者免受大雨侵襲的故事，并表現(xiàn)出人類純真的善良品質(zhì)?！?6題詳解】句意：我開得太快。slowly慢慢地；hard努力地；fast快地；bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)“Ifellasleepandrolledmytrucksixtimes.”可知，卡車翻滾了六次，說明我開得太快。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：我記得醫(yī)生來救援，對(duì)我進(jìn)行快速醫(yī)學(xué)檢查。policeman警察；fireman火警；driver司機(jī)；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“carryingoutaquickmedicalexaminationonme.”可知，是醫(yī)生給作者做了檢查。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：在醫(yī)院待了整整一個(gè)月后，我從重傷慢慢康復(fù)。disease疾??；hurt傷害；event事件；mess混亂。根據(jù)“Igotmuchbetterfromtheserious...”及上文可知，我從重傷中慢慢康復(fù)。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：很明顯，當(dāng)我躺在雨中，有些人停了下來，穿過破碎的玻璃，在雨中將外套蓋在我身上。Clearly明顯地；Correctly正確地；Strangely奇怪地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“whileIwaslyingintherain,somepeoplehadstopped,walkedthroughthebrokenglassandlaidtheircoatsoverme...”可知，很明顯是有些人將外套從雨中蓋在我身上。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：很明顯，當(dāng)我躺在雨中，有些人停了下來，穿過破碎的玻璃，在雨中將外套蓋在我身上。exchange交換；protect保護(hù)；catch抓住；excuse理由。根據(jù)“l(fā)aidtheircoatsovermeto...mefromtherain.”可知，有些人把外套蓋在我身上，是為了保護(hù)我免受雨水浸濕。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：最后，我離開醫(yī)院時(shí)，帶著十件外套。sent送；called呼叫；covered覆蓋；left離開。根據(jù)“AsIwasleavingthehospital,”可知，當(dāng)我離開醫(yī)院時(shí)，護(hù)士把外套交給我，我?guī)е馓纂x開醫(yī)院。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：十個(gè)陌生人關(guān)心我，盡管我犯了一個(gè)可怕的錯(cuò)誤。lookedat看；searchedfor尋找；caredabout關(guān)心；thoughtof想起。根據(jù)上文可知，我受傷時(shí)，身上有十件外套，意味著有十個(gè)陌生人關(guān)心我。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：我清洗了外套，在報(bào)紙上登了退還廣告，但沒有人來把它們拿回去。return退還；borrow借入；buy買；share分享。根據(jù)“butnooneevercameforwardtotakethemback.”可知，沒人拿走外套，故推測(cè)出我在報(bào)紙上登了退還廣告。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：最后我把它們送給了當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)。sold賣；gave給；showed出示；lent借出。根據(jù)“...toalocalcharity.”可知，我把它們送給了當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：任何時(shí)候我需要被人類天生的善良所提醒時(shí)，我都會(huì)把它拿出來，一遍又一遍地讀。confidence自信；humour幽默；kindness善良；honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，我經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的車禍后，得到許多陌生人的援助，而他們用自己的大衣保護(hù)我免受大雨侵襲，故這段記載來提醒我自己的善良，可以紀(jì)念這些幫助過自己的陌生人。故選C。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26～40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（A）ThenewschoolyearstartedandMr.Mckay,theDramateacher,gavemesomeinformationaboutasecondaryschoolfilmfestival.CouldImakeafilm,Iwondered.AllIneededwasagoodideaforafilmandteamofpeopleforthefilmcrew.Findingpeopleforthecrewwasn’tasdifficultasIthoughtitwouldbebecauseeveryoneIaskedwaskeentodoit.Julie’sthebestatEnglish,sosheofferedtowritethescript,andTom,LolaandKatearethemosttalentedactorsinmyclass,sotheysignedup,too.PennyandMikedidthesoundandlights.Wewerereadytogo!However,choosingthetypeoffilmwasn’taseasyasformingthecrew!Thefilmhadtobeshort,nolongerthan20minutes.Wehadlotsofgreatideasandintheend,wedecidedonanoriginaldrama.Wewereallhappywiththefinalstory.Finally,thedayoftheshootarrivedandwestartedfilming.Iwasstressful!Idon’tthinkI’veeverworkedharderinmylife,butI’vecertainlyneverhadmorefun.Filmingwentwellandwedidn’thaveanybigproblems—justsmallones,likewhenTomfellintheriverinhiscostumebyaccident!Bytheendoftheday,wehadabouttwohoursoffilm,butwehadtoreduceitto20minutes.First,Ideletedthemistakesandsceneswheretheactorswerejoking.ThenPennyandIspenthourschoosingthebestscenesandputtingthefilmtogether.Finally,Mikeaddedinsomespecialeffects,thetitleandthecredits.WorldpremiereofWildRiver!Fridayat4:30p.m.intheDramaSuite.Welcomeeverybody—bringsomepopcorn!26.Whydidtheauthorwritethispassage?A.Toshareherloveforacting. B.Todescribeanewexperience.C.Toteachhowtomakeafilm. D.Tocomplainaboutthedifficulties.27.Whatwasthemostdifficultpartfortheauthorduringthefilmmakingprocess?A.Findingadramateacher. B.Choosingthecrew.C.Cuttingthelengthofthefilm. D.Choosingthetypeoffilm.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldthewriterprobablydowhenTomfellintotheriver?A.Stopfilmingandchangetheactor. B.Laughathimandcontinuefilming.C.Keepfilmingandforgettheaccident. D.Takeabreakanddealwithitatonce.29.Whatwasthekeytothesuccessofthefilmaccordingtothetext?A.Thetalentedactors. B.Thegoodideaofthefilm.C.Theteamworkofthecrew. D.ThehelpfromMr.McKay.【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者參與制作一部電影的整個(gè)過程：從組建團(tuán)隊(duì)到選擇電影類型，再到拍攝和后期制作，最后到首映?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。文章以第一人稱視角詳細(xì)記錄了作者從組建團(tuán)隊(duì)、選擇電影類型、拍攝到后期剪輯的全過程，重點(diǎn)在于呈現(xiàn)這段經(jīng)歷的細(xì)節(jié)（如遇到的困難、團(tuán)隊(duì)合作、意外事件等）。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“However,choosingthetypeoffilmwasn’taseasyasformingthecrew!”可知，選擇電影類型比組建團(tuán)隊(duì)要困難得多。因此，對(duì)于作者來說，在電影制作過程中最困難的部分是選擇電影類型。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Filmingwentwellandwedidn’thaveanybigproblems—justsmallones,likewhenTomfellintheriverinhiscostumebyaccident!”可以推斷出，作者并沒有因?yàn)闇返暨M(jìn)河里而停止拍攝，而繼續(xù)拍攝并忘記了這個(gè)意外。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。Julie寫劇本，Tom/Lola/Kate表演，Penny/Mike負(fù)責(zé)音效和燈光，作者導(dǎo)演+剪輯，Mike添加特效。強(qiáng)調(diào)“EveryoneIaskedwaskeentodoit”（大家積極參與