2025級“貴百河”12（1.530分1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20（2.550分21-23 28-31 32-35 36-4041-45 46-50 56.57.58.that/59.60.61.hasbeen62.63.64.65.to第四部分寫作（10151540分66.71.67.72.68.73.69.74.70.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.88.83.89.84.90.85.87.DearMynameisLiHua.IwasquiteexcitedwhenIheardtheNationalGamesofChinawillbeheldinthecityIliveandIwouldliketoworkasavolunteerforthegames.Iama16-year-oldboystudentinaseniorhighschool,whoisoutgoingandfriendly.WithfluentEnglishandastronginterestinsports,IbelieveIcancontributepositivelytovariousevents.Moreover,Ienjoymeetingnewpeopleandamalwaysreadytohelpothers.IsincerelyhopetheGameswillbeagreatsuccessandthatIcanbepartofthismeaningfulevent.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.LookingforwardtoyourLiM:Yourredandwhiteskirtlooksnice!W:Thanks,butIpreferlightblue.W:I’mthinkingofgettingaspecialpet,notadogoracat.They’resocommon.M:Howaboutaturtle?It’squietandeasytokeep.W:OK,I’llfeedW:WhereisJane?Shesaidshe’dbehereby4:00,butit’salready4:15.Themoviebeginsinjust10minutes.M:Oh,youknowJane—she’salwayslate.I’msureshe’llmissthebeginningofthemovie.M:Oh,Ihavetimetonight,Rose.Let'sgoshoppingtogether.W:Ah,darling,I'vebeenexpectingthatforalongtime.M:Excuseme,canyoutellmewhentheplaneleavesforLondon?W:You'vejustmissedonebytenminutes.W:Whatarewegoingtoeatatnoon?I’mtiredofnoodlesandeggs.Iwanttohavedumplings.M:I’mafraidthechickenanddumplingshavegonebad.Ihaven’tputitinthefridgeyet.W:Oh,myGod!Nowwhatcanweeat?M:Whydon’tweeatout?W:OK,let’sgobutjustthisoncebecauseit’stooexpensivetoeatW:Goodafternoon,sir.MayIhelpM:Yes.MynameisJohnSmith.Ibookedaroomoneweekago.W:Wouldyoupleasefillinthiscard,sir.M:Sure,hereyouW:Letmesee.Here,sir.Youforgottowritethedateofleaving.MayIwriteitforyou?Youareleavingon…?M:October24th.W:OK.Andhereisyourkey,MrSmith.Yourroomnumberis1107,onthe11thM:Hello,isSusanthere?W:Yes,thisisSusan.M:ThisisRobbie.It'sabouttheshoppingtriptomorrow.We'regoingathalfpastnineinsteadofaquartertonine.W:OK.I'vegotthat.M:Andwouldyoumindmysisterandherfriendgoingwithyouandme?Mysister'sgoingtodriveusthere.She'lldriveusback,too.W:Ofcoursenot!AnythingM:Yes.Weneedtotakesomefoodbecausewewon'thavetimetohavelunchinarestaurant.Butwecangetadrinkwhenwewalkaroundtheshoppingcenter.W:Noproblem.Seeyou.M:Seeyoutomorrow.W:WhatareyouM:IamwatchingthemovieForrestW:Ican’tbelieveyouarewatchingamovie.Theweatherisgreat.Youshouldbeoutside.M:Ihatethehotweather.I’dratherstayindoorswiththeairconditioner.W:WhatelsedoyouliketodobesideswatchingM:Iliketoplaycomputergames,readbooks,goshopping,andplayinthepool.W:Outofthose,whatisyourfavorite?M:Myfavoriteistoplaycomputergames.W:Whatisyourfavoritecomputergame?M:MyfavoriteisDOTA.ItusedtobeStarCraft,butitisgettingalittleold.W:Ifyouliketoplaysomuch,whendoyoueverexercise?M:AlthoughIhatetoexercise,IgojoggingtwiceaW:That’sprettygood.Bytheway,whatareyoudoingnextSaturday?M:Iamgoingtogotothebookstore.W:IamhavingapartyonSaturdaynightatmyhouse.Ifyouhavetime,youshouldcome.M:Thatsoundslikefun.W:Great.I’llseeyouonSaturday.M:OK.Seeyoulater.Helloeverybody.TodayI’dliketosharewithyousomethingaboutJohnAudubon.JohnwasbornonApril26th,1785.HespentmuchofhischildhoodinFrance,wherehespentmanyhourseachdayoutdoorspaintingpictures.Attheageof18,hemovedtotheUnitedStates.Well,actually,JohnbeganhislifeintheUSasabusinessman.However,insteadoftakingcareofhisbusiness,Johnwasoftenoffexploringnature.Atfirst,Johnspenthistimehuntingforfun.Thenhefoundthattheanimalsaroundwereverybeautiful.Andheparticularlyenjoyedobservingthebirdshesaw.Hebeganstudyingthem,tryingtolearnthedifferencesbetweenthebirdsandnoticingtheirdifferentbehaviors.Therefore,hepaintedthebirdsheobservedalot.In1819,Johnrealizedthathedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayhisbills.Hewasveryupsetthathecouldn’tearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.Sohespenttimeimprovinghispaintingskillsandbegantosellhispaintings.Hediscoveredthathecouldearnsomemoneywhiledoingsomethinghereallyenjoyed.WeareluckynowtohavesomanypaintingsofAmericanbirdsbyJohnAudubon.A C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的小標(biāo)題“MedicalDiagnosis&Treatment(JULY8-11)(醫(yī)療診斷與治療（78-1122-JULY19暑期學(xué)者計劃（622719日）)”、“EarlyStartProgram(JULY1-AUGUST9早期啟動項DMarineScienceInvestigations(JUNE3-9)部分中“Ifyouareingrades9-129-BSummerScholarProgram(JUNE22-JULY19)部分中“Uponacceptancetotheprogram,highschoolstudentscanenterforUniversityofHawaiiatManoaSummercoursesandexperiencethecollegeenvironment.(一旦被錄取，高中生就可以進(jìn)入夏威夷大學(xué)馬諾阿分校的暑期課程，體驗大學(xué)環(huán)境。)”EarlyStartProgram(JULY1-AUGUST9)中“GetanearlystartonyourcollegeexperiencewiththeEarlyStartProgram.(通過早期啟動項目提早開始你的大學(xué)生活。)”B。B24-27月后，唯一的兒子死于一場車禍。因此，Mary認(rèn)為生活毫無意義。后來，從幫助別人中，她感受到快樂。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Abeautifulandrichladyalwaystoldherdoctorthatsheshowednointerestin是無聊的，故選A.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Well,myhusbanddiedofcancerandthreemonthslatermyonlysondiedinacaraccident’’(嗯，我丈夫死于癌癥，三個月后，我唯一的兒子死于車禍)可知，瑪麗的過去很不幸。故選D。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“EverydayItriedtodosomethingniceforsomeone,eventhoughIdidn'tknowthem.NowIcansleepandeatbetterthanbefore.I'vefoundwhatreallymakesmehappy每天我都努力為別人做點好事，B。C“EverydayItriedtodosomethingniceforsomeone,eventhoughIdidn’tknowthem.NowIcansleepandeatbetterthanbefore.I'vefoundwhatreallymakesmehappy.”(每天我都努力為別人C。C篇28-31（紅色能讓人感到更饑餓并想要快速行動）以及“encouragingthemtoeatquickly’’（鼓勵他們快速進(jìn)食。這些描D選項“為了讓人們感到饑餓并快速進(jìn)食’’。C【解析】推理判斷題。文章開篇就提到色彩心理學(xué)研究顏色如何影響人們感受和行為，商人利用這一知識顧客心理的理解。C"通過研究顧客心理而做出"準(zhǔn)確概括了這一推理。A"比產(chǎn)品更重要"在文中沒有依據(jù)，屬于過度推斷。B選項"應(yīng)該每年更換"與建立長期品牌關(guān)系的理念矛盾。D選項"主要取決于快餐餐廳B【解析】主旨大意題。全文核心是討論色彩心理學(xué)及其在商業(yè)營銷中的應(yīng)用，包括不同顏色如何影響消費者心理和行為。B選項"營銷中的色彩心理學(xué)"準(zhǔn)確概括了這一主題。A選項未提及，C選項偏離主題，D選項與D32-35B詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thenfemalessittingonthegroundlookupattheshowandflashbacktothemalestheylike.They’renotgoingtomate(交配)unlessthey’veexchangedtheselightsignals(信號).(只有在交換表達(dá)愛意的光信號后才會交配；根據(jù)第二段中劃線詞所在句的“Fireflyspecieshaveperformedthatformillionsofyears,litonlybythemoonNowhumansaredamagingtheirfeelings,turningonstreetlightsandLEDsatthefireflies’summerparty.(LED燈“exchangedtheselightsignals”，指“交換表達(dá)愛意的光信號”B。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Inthefireflyworld,it’sthefemaleswhoareparticularlyturnedoffbyman-madelight.Owens,aresearcheratHarvardUniversity,ledstudiesinexperimentalconditionsandfieldconditionsandfoundthatmalefirefliesoftenkeepflashing(閃光)understreetlightsandotherkindsofoverheadlight,whilefemalefireflies,activeatnightbasicallyshutdownandstopreacting.(在螢火蟲的世界里，雌性螢火蟲尤其不喜歡人造光。歐文斯是C。A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Inlabconditions,notoneof20pairsmatedsuccessfullyunderbrightlights,whileabouthalfoffireflycouplesmatedsuccessfullyinnaturaldimlight.(在實驗室條件下，20對螢火蟲中沒有一對在明亮A。D“Ilikepeopletothinkaboutfireflyextinctionassittinginaroomofcandles,andit’sbeautiful,”saidSaraLewis,aprofessorofbiologyatTuftsUniversity.“Andifoneortwoofthosecandleswentout,youprobablydon’tevennoticeit,butifthatcontinues,eventuallyyouareleftsittingincompletedarkness.”(我喜歡人SaraLewisD。3640E根據(jù)下文“However,theyarenottheonlyones.(然而,它們不是唯一的方法。)”可知,E項“Classroomswithteachersandtextbooksareofcourseonewaytolearn.(有老師和教科書的教室當(dāng)然是學(xué)習(xí)的方式之一。)”符合語境。下文的theyEClassroomsE。F根據(jù)上文“Youlearnhistory.(你學(xué)習(xí)歷史。)”和下文“Allthatwasreallycool.(所有這些確實很棒。)”可知,F項“Youcanstudyabouttheimportanthistoricaleventsinyourhistoryclass.(你可以在歷史課上學(xué)習(xí)重大歷史事件。)”承上啟下,F。D根據(jù)上文“Takingsomesocialskillcoursesisuseful.Butyoucangetitbytravelingtoawonderfulplaceonyourown”.參加一些社交課程是有用的。然而，你可以通過獨自前往一個美麗的地方旅行來學(xué)習(xí)社交技能。)”可知,空處作為段落的結(jié)尾，要對前面的的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了總結(jié)和升華。D項“You’lllearnmuchbetterthanthroughsuchcourses.(你會比通過這些課程學(xué)得更好。)”D。C根據(jù)上文“Whenyouaretravelling,youareforcedtodoplentyofnewthings.(當(dāng)你旅行時，你被迫做很多新的事情。)”和下文“Therefore,youmustlearntobeabletoadapttoanewlearningenvironmentinaveryshorttime.(因此，你必須學(xué)會能夠在短時間內(nèi)適應(yīng)一個新的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。)”。C項“Youareoutofyourcomfortorfamiliarsituation.(你在你的舒適區(qū)或者熟悉的情況之外。)”承上啟下,C。B空處為段落主旨句。下文圍繞“旅行能幫你了解自身能力、喜好和真實性格”展開，核心是“自我認(rèn)知”。選完形填空41-45BACDA46-50 72歲的“超級奶奶”王桂蘭對跑步的熱愛、成就、堅持的方法及帶來的B句意：72歲的中國女性王桂蘭因其對跑步的熱愛而被稱為“超級奶奶”。A.cost成本；BloveCidea想法；D.skill技能。根據(jù)后文“Shestarted43attheageof50butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion”可知，王桂B(yǎng)。A句意：大多數(shù)人退休后選擇放松，但王桂蘭不是其中之一。A.relax放松；Btravel旅行；Clearn學(xué)習(xí)；D.exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)常識及后文“butWangGuilanisnotoneofthem.Shestarted43attheageof50”可知，大多A。C50歲開始跑步，但很快意識到這是她的熱情所在，并與其他跑步者建立了密切的關(guān)系。A.living生活；Bworking工作；Crunning跑步；D.winning贏得。根據(jù)前文“forher41ofrunning”可知，此處表示C。D句意：2021168公里馬拉松年齡最大的人。A.healthiestB.happiest最快樂的；Cslowest最慢的；D.oldest年齡最大的。根據(jù)前文“a72-year-oldChinesewoman”及后文“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother”D。A“”A.surprise驚訝；B.doubt懷疑；C.pride驕傲；D.worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)后文“howcansherunsofast?”可知，這位年輕A。C句意：20201105-6個小時，以便他們能forthem”C。D句意：20201105-6個小時，以便他們能B.C.D.48thefinishinglinetogether”D48A句意：20201105-6個小時，以便他們能一起沖過終點線。A.cross穿過；Bcut切割；Cdraw畫；D.form形成。根據(jù)后文“thefinishingline”以及語境可A。總共；D.indeed確實。根據(jù)前文“Wangwaitedforthemto47forabout5-6hourssothattheycould48thefinishinglinetogether.”及后文“andchosethelongestdistance”可知，之前她需要等其他人一起沖線，所以今年她選B。50C70歲的人是如何保持如此好的身體狀態(tài)，以至于能完成大多數(shù)比她年輕一半的人都做不到的事情呢？A.moodBplaceCcondition狀態(tài)；D.shape形狀。根據(jù)后文“thatshecanachievewhatmostpeoplehalfheragecan’t”C。51A20A.reason原因；Bsource來源；Cproof證明；D.solution解決方案。根據(jù)后文“WangGuilanrunsatleast20kilometerseveryday”以及語境可知，這里說A。52B8個小時，以確保她的身體得到充分休息并且充滿活力。A.popular流行的；Bstrict嚴(yán)格的；Ctraditional傳統(tǒng)的；D.delicious美味的。根據(jù)后文“dietandsleepsforatleast8hourseverydaytoensurethatherbodyiswell-restedandenergized.”以及常識可知，身體得到充分休息并且充滿活B。53D句意：她被邀請在各種活動中發(fā)表演講，甚至在一部關(guān)于她生活紀(jì)錄片中亮相。A.help幫助；Bexamples例子；Cperformances表演；D.speeches演講。根據(jù)上文“WangGuilan’spassionforrunninghasalsoinspiredmanypeopleinChina.”以及后文“atvariousevents”可知，她激勵了許多人，所以此處表示她被邀請在活動中發(fā)表演講。D。54.C句意：她給每個人的信息簡單但有力：“年齡只是一個數(shù)字。只要你有決心和意志力，你就能實現(xiàn)你設(shè)定的任何目標(biāo)?！盇.mixedBbitter苦的；Csimple簡單的；D.hidden隱藏的。根據(jù)后文“butpowerful”以及“Ageisjustanumber.”C。B句意：她給每個人的信息簡單但有力：“年齡只是一個數(shù)字。只要你有決心和意志力，你就能實現(xiàn)你設(shè)定的任何目標(biāo)。”