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高考全國甲卷英語口語試卷帶答案和解析考試時間:120分鐘滿分:150分姓名:________準(zhǔn)考證號:________第一部分:聽力(30分)第一節(jié)(7.5分)
聽5段短對話,每段對話后有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。Whattimewillthemanmeetthewoman?
A.8:00
B.8:15
C.8:30
D.9:00題目內(nèi)容:
Man:I’msorry,I’mgoingtobelate.
Woman:That’sokay,I’llwaitforyoufor15minutes.答案:B
解析:根據(jù)對話,女人表示會等15分鐘,所以男人應(yīng)該會在8:15到達(dá)。因此,正確答案是B。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Buyingagift
B.Makingareservation
C.Goingtotheparty
D.Takinghertotheparty題目內(nèi)容:
Man:Ihaven’tgotaticketfortheparty.
Woman:Don’tworry,Icangetyouone.答案:C
解析:女人提出可以為男人拿到票,意味著她建議他去參加聚會。因此,正確答案是C。Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?
A.Sheenjoyedit.
B.Shedislikedit.
C.Shefounditboring.
D.Shedidn’twatchit.題目內(nèi)容:
Man:Didyoulikethemovie?
Woman:Itwasabitslow,buttheendingwasgreat.答案:A
解析:雖然電影有點(diǎn)慢,但結(jié)尾很好,說明她還是喜歡這部電影,因此選A。Wheredidthemangetthebook?
A.Fromthelibrary
B.Fromthebookstore
C.FromtheInternet
D.Fromtheteacher題目內(nèi)容:
Man:Ifoundthisbookonlineyesterday.
Woman:Youshouldhaveaskedmefirst.答案:C
解析:男人說他昨天在網(wǎng)上找到了這本書,所以正確選項(xiàng)是C。Howoftendoesthewomandoexercise?
A.Everyday
B.Twiceaweek
C.Threetimesaweek
D.Onceaweek題目內(nèi)容:
Woman:Itrytoexercisethreetimesaweek.
Man:That’sgoodforyourhealth.答案:C
解析:女人明確表示她每周鍛煉三次,因此選C。第二節(jié)(22.5分)
聽5段長對話或獨(dú)白,選擇正確答案。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?
A.Ajobinterview
B.Afamilytrip
C.Aclasspresentation
D.Arestaurantreservation題目內(nèi)容:
Man:I’mgoingtogiveapresentationtomorrow.
Woman:Youneedtopreparewell.Thetopicisaboutenvironmentalprotection.
Man:Yes,I’vedonesomeresearchalready.答案:C
解析:對話中提到“presentation”和“environmentalprotection”,表明主題是關(guān)于一次班級展示,因此選C。Whatdoesthemanplantodonext?
A.Callhisparents
B.Gotothelibrary
C.Visithisfriend
D.Meetwithhisteacher題目內(nèi)容:
Man:Ihavetofinishthisreportbytomorrow.
Woman:Oh,Ithoughtyouweregoingtovisitthelibrary.
Man:Iwasgoingto,butIheardthatmyfriendwillbeintown.Iwanttomeethimfirst.答案:C
解析:男人表示他先要去見朋友,因此選C。Whydidthewomancalltheman?
A.Toremindhimofameeting
B.Toinvitehimtoaparty
C.Togivehimamessage
D.Toconfirmanappointment題目內(nèi)容:
Woman:Hi,Icalledtoletyouknowthatthemeetingispostponedtonextweek.
Man:Oh,that’sarelief.Thanksfortheupdate.答案:D
解析:女人打電話是通知他會議推遲,屬于確認(rèn)約見,因此選D。Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthebook?
A.Shelikesitverymuch
B.Shedoesn’tlikeit
C.Shethinksit’stoolong
D.Shefounditveryinteresting題目內(nèi)容:
Man:Thisbookisreallyinteresting.
Woman:Iagree,butit’squitelong.Ionlyreadhalfofit.答案:C
解析:女人并沒有完全讀完這本書,而是說它太長,因此選C。Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?
A.Visithissister
B.Gocamping
C.Attendaconcert
D.Gohiking題目內(nèi)容:
Man:I’mgoingtoattendaconcertthisweekend.
Woman:Thatsoundsfun.Haveyougotthetickets?
Man:Yes,Igotthemonlineyesterday.答案:C
解析:男人明確表示他周末要去聽音樂會,因此選C。第二部分:閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)(30分)A篇:應(yīng)用文閱讀
題目內(nèi)容:
DearSir,
Iamwritingtothankyouforyourrecentemail.YouofferedtohelpmewithmyEnglishwriting,andIamverygrateful.Ihavefollowedyoursuggestionsandnowmyessayismuchbetter.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutotheschool’sEnglishfestivaltoshareyourexperiences.
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yourssincerely,
LiHuaWhydidthewriterwritethisletter?
A.Tothanksomeone
B.Toapologize
C.Toshareexperiences
D.Toinvitesomeone答案:A
解析:信件開頭就提到“tothankyou”,說明寫作目的是感謝,因此選A。Whatwasthewriter’sproblembefore?
A.Hedidn’tlikewriting
B.HehadpoorEnglishwriting
C.Hehadnotimetowrite
D.Hedidn’tknowhowtowriteanessay答案:B
解析:信中提到“myessayismuchbetter”表明他之前寫作能力較差,因此選B。B篇:記敘文閱讀
題目內(nèi)容:
WhenIwasachild,Ialwayswantedtobeadoctor.Iusedtoreadaboutdoctorsandnursesallthetime.Ithoughttheywerethemostimportantpeopleintheworld.Oneday,Isawadoctorsaveachild’slifeandthatmademerealizehowamazingtheirworkreallyis.Now,Istillwanttobeadoctor,butIknowit’snotjustaboutsavinglives—it’sabouthelpingpeopleandmakingthemfeelbetter.Whydidthewriterwanttobeadoctorasachild?
A.Hewantedtohelppeople
B.Hewantedtosavelives
C.Headmireddoctorsandnurses
D.Hethoughttheywereimportant答案:C
解析:文中提到“usedtoreadaboutdoctorsandnursesallthetime”,說明原因是崇拜醫(yī)生和護(hù)士,因此選C。Whatdidthewriterlearnfromseeingadoctorsavealife?
A.Doctorssavedmanylives
B.Doctors’workwasamazing
C.Doctorswereimportant
D.Hewantedtobeadoctor答案:B
解析:文中說“thatmademerealizehowamazingtheirworkreallyis”,因此選B。C篇:說明文閱讀
題目內(nèi)容:
TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Peoplecannowtalkwithothersfromanywhereintheworld.Email,instantmessaging,andsocialmediaareallexamplesofthischange.However,theInternetcanalsohavesomedisadvantages.Itcanleadtoaddictionandreduceface-to-facecommunication.So,whiletheInternetisveryuseful,itshouldbeusedwisely.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.TheInternetisnotusefulatall
B.TheInternethasmanyadvantages
C.TheInternetchangescommunication
D.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages答案:D
解析:文章既講了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn),也提到了它的缺點(diǎn),因此選D。WhatcantheInternetdo?
A.Onlyallowpeopletotalkonline
B.Helppeoplecommunicatewithothers
C.Notallowcommunication
D.Reduceface-to-facecommunication答案:B
解析:文中指出“Peoplecannowtalkwithothersfromanywhereintheworld”,說明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有助于溝通,因此選B。D篇:議論文閱讀
題目內(nèi)容:
Somepeoplethinkthattechnologyisharmfultoourlives,whileothersbelieveitbringsmanybenefits.Ithinktechnologyishelpfulbecauseitmakesourliveseasier.Forexample,smartphoneshelpusstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.Onlinelearningprovidesmoreopportunitiesforstudents.However,weshouldalsobecarefulnottousetechnologytoomuch.Itcanaffectourhealthandrelationships.Inconclusion,thekeyistouseitwisely.Whatisthewriter’sopinionontechnology?
A.Hethinksitisharmful
B.Hethinksitishelpful
C.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit
D.Hethinksitisnotimportant答案:B
解析:文章開頭指出“Somepeoplethink…whileothersbelieve…”,接著作者明確表示“technologyishelpful”,因此選B。Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Toargueagainsttechnology
B.Toexplaintheuseoftechnology
C.Todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftechnology
D.Totellastoryabouttechnology答案:C
解析:文章探討了技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢和劣勢,因此選C。第二節(jié)(10分)
七選五閱讀,選擇合適的句子填入文中。題目內(nèi)容:
ItwasasunnydayinJuly.①________Iwenttovisitmygrandparents.Wehadanicelunch,andthenIhelpedthemplantsomeflowersinthegarden.②________Afterthat,wesatunderthetreeandtalkedaboutoldtimes.Itwasreallyarelaxingtrip.③________Wedidn’tstayallday,butIhadalotoffun.④________IthinkIwillgobackagainnextyear.⑤________選項(xiàng):
A.Wegotupearlythatday.
B.Whenwearrived,itwasalreadylate.
C.Ireallyenjoyedthetimewiththem.
D.Myparentswerewithusallthetime.
E.Imadesomenewfriendsthere.
F.Wemovedtoanewhouseafewweeksago.
G.Therewasalotofnoisefromthekidsplaying.答案:①C;②B;③G;④D;⑤F
解析:①句后是關(guān)于拜訪爺爺奶奶,說明前面應(yīng)表達(dá)享受時光,C合適。②句前是“hadanicelunch”,說明之后可能已晚,B合適。③句后是“talkedaboutoldtimes”,之前可能有孩子們的喧鬧,G合適。④句后是“hadalotoffun”,說明之前有人陪伴,D合適。⑤句前是“Iwillgobackagain”,說明房子剛搬來,F(xiàn)合適。第三部分:語言知識運(yùn)用(45分)第一節(jié)(30分)
完形填空:閱讀短文,選擇最佳答案。題目內(nèi)容:
Ihavealwayslovedtraveling.①________Iwasachild,Iimaginedmyselfexploringtheworld.Now,Ihavetraveledtomanyplaces.②________everytrip,Ilearnsomethingnew.Somepeoplethinkthattravelingisexpensive,③________Ibelieveit’sworththemoney.Youcanmeetdifferentpeopleandseenewthings.④________that,youcanalsorelaxandhavefun.⑤________,therearesomedangersyoushouldbecarefulof.Butaslongasyou⑥________,youcanenjoytheexperience.選項(xiàng):
A.When
B.If
C.Unless
D.Although
E.However
F.Insteadof
G.Inthat
H.Byallmeans答案:①A;②E;③D;④G;⑤B;⑥H
解析:①描述時間,用“When”合適。②“Everytrip”前面用“However”表示轉(zhuǎn)折。③“Somethink…Ibelieve…”用“Although”表示對比。④“that,youcanalsorelax”用“Inthat”引出結(jié)果。⑤“Somedangers…”用“However”轉(zhuǎn)折。⑥“aslongasyou…”后面使用“Byallmeans”表示條件滿足。第二節(jié)(15分)
語法填空:閱讀短文,用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。題目內(nèi)容:
Lastyear,I①________(go)onatriptoParis.I②________(see)theEiffelTowerand③________(visit)theLouvreMuseum.I④________(enjoy)thefood,andI⑤________(meet)manyfriendlypeople.⑥________(Although)itwasabitexpensive,I⑦_(dá)_______(think)itwasworthit.
Myteacher⑧________(say)thatitwasagreatexperience.He⑨________(encourage)allofusto⑩________(do)morelikethat.答案:①went;②saw;③visited;④enjoyed;⑤met;⑥Although;⑦think;⑧said;⑨encouraged;⑩do
解析:①過去時;②過去時;③過去時;④過去時;⑤過去時;⑥連接詞;⑦think保持原形;⑧過去時;⑨過去時;⑩原形動詞。第四部分:寫作(35分)第一節(jié)(15分)
短文改錯:改正短文中的錯誤。題目內(nèi)容:
MynameisLiHua.Iam18yearsold.Iamastudentatahighschool.Ilikeplayingfootball.Itisfunanditisgoodformyhealth.Myteachersaythatfootballhelpsmestayactive.Iusuallyplaywithmyclassmatesonweekends.Sometimes,Iplaywithmybrother.Heisalsoafootballplayer.Iwanttojointhefootballteamforthenextschoolyear.IhopeIcangetin.答案:
MynameisLiHua.Iam18yearsold.Iamastudentatahighschool.Ilikeplayingfootball.Itisfunanditisgoodformyhealth.Myteachersaysthatfootballhelpsmestayactive.Iusuallyplaywithmyclassmatesonweekends.Sometimes,Iplaywithmybrother.Heisalsoafootballplayer.Iwanttojointhefootballteamforthenextschoolyear.IhopeIcangetin.解析:錯誤包括:teachersay→says;IhopeIcangetin→IhopeIcangetin(無錯誤)。第二節(jié)(20分)
書面表達(dá):根據(jù)提示寫250詞左右的短文。提示:你最近去了一次旅行,寫一篇英語短文描述這次旅行。內(nèi)容包括:1)時間、地點(diǎn);2)做了什么;3)感受和收獲。答案:
IwentonatriptoHangzhoulastsummer.Itwasawonderfulexperience.Hangzhoui
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