高考全國甲卷英語試題帶答案與解析考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（7.5分）

聽5段短對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀一遍。Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?

A.Gotoaconcert

B.Visithisfriend

C.Dosomeshopping

D.PracticeguitarWheredidthewomanmostprobablygolastnight?

A.Themuseum

B.Thepark

C.Thelibrary

D.ThecinemaWhatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn’tliketheplan

B.Shewillhelptheman

C.Sheisnotsure

D.ShewantstogotooHowdoesthemanfeelabouttheexam?

A.Heisexcited

B.Heisnervous

C.Heisconfident

D.HeistiredWhatwillthemandonext?

A.Callhisfriend

B.Dohomework

C.Watchamovie

D.Gotobed第二節(jié)（22.5分）

聽5段長對話或獨(dú)白，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?

A.Todiscussajoboffer

B.Toplanatrip

C.Totalkaboutaschoolproject

D.TomakeadecisionWheredidthemanlosehiswallet?

A.Atthebusstop

B.Inthepark

C.Atthesupermarket

D.InthestreetHowmuchmoneyisthewomanoffering?

A.$10

B.$20

C.$30

D.$50Whatdidthemandoaftertheconversation?

A.Hewenthome

B.Hecalledthepolice

C.Heaskedforhelp

D.HewaitedforsomeoneWhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Friends

C.Motherandson

D.Roommates第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。A篇：應(yīng)用文閱讀（10分）

Arecentsurveyshowsthatmorestudentsareusingsmartphonesforstudyratherthanforentertainment.Manyschoolshaveintroducedrulestocontroltheuseofsmartphonesduringclass.Somestudentsbelievethatsmartphonesareusefultoolsforlearning,whileothersthinktheyaredistractions.Whatdomanyschoolsdoaboutsmartphonesinclass?

A.Theyencouragestudentstousethem

B.Theycontroltheiruse

C.Theyprovidethemforlearning

D.TheysellthemtostudentsWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smartphonesareonlyforentertainment

B.Studentsareusingsmartphonesmoreforstudy

C.Schoolsareagainsttheuseofsmartphones

D.NoneoftheaboveWhatistheattitudeofthestudentstowardssmartphones?

A.Itisuncertain

B.Theyarebothhelpfulanddistracting

C.Theyareonlyuseful

D.TheyarealwaysaproblemB篇：記敘文閱讀（10分）

Onesummerevening,Imetastraycatatthepark.Shewassmallandgray,andshelookedveryhungry.Igavehersomefoodandshefollowedmehome.Shestayedwithmeforafewdaysandeventuallybecamepartofmyfamily.Now,sheliveswithusandisveryplayful.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthecat?

A.Hedislikedit

B.Hewasafraidofit

C.Hefeltsorryforit

D.HefelthappywithitWhatdidthecatdoafterthewritergaveitfood?

A.Itranaway

B.Itfollowedhimhome

C.Itstartedtofight

D.ItbegantosleepC篇：說明文閱讀（10分）

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Itallowspeopletocontacteachotherinstantlyfromanywhereintheworld.However,italsobringssomeproblems,suchascyberbullyingandprivacyissues.TousetheInternetsafely,weshouldlearntoprotectourpersonalinformation.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.TheInternet’sinfluenceonourdailylives

B.TheadvantagesoftheInternet

C.ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet

D.ThewaystousetheInternetsafelyWhatisaproblemcausedbytheInternet?

A.Itincreasesthecostofcommunication

B.Itcanleadtocyberbullying

C.Itreducespeople’ssocialskills

D.ItmakespeoplemoretiredD篇：議論文閱讀（10分）

Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldbeallowedtousesmartphonesinclass.Theysayithelpsthemsearchforinformationquicklyandstayconnectedwithfamily.Othersarguethatsmartphonesmakeithardertofocusonlessonsandreduceface-to-facecommunication.Inmyopinion,smartphonesshouldbeusedwisely.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutusingsmartphonesinclass?

A.Hestronglysupportsit

B.Hethinksitisunnecessary

C.Hebelievestheyshouldbeusedwisely

D.HeisneutralWhatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tolisttheadvantagesofsmartphones

B.Todescribethehistoryofsmartphones

C.Toargueabouttheuseofsmartphonesinclass

D.Toexplainhowtousesmartphonesproperly第二節(jié)（10分）七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。Theimportanceofaschooleducationcannotbeoverstated.Schoolsprovidestudentswithknowledgeandskillsneededforthefuture.

20.Inaddition,theyhelpstudentsdevelopsocialabilities.

21.However,somepeoplearguethatonlinelearningcanbeaseffective.

22.Thisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestosubjectsthatcanbeself-taught.

23.Butformanystudents,theschoolenvironmentisstillessential.

24.Therefore,schoolsshouldnotbereplacedbyonlineprograms.第三部分：語言知識運(yùn)用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。ThefirsttimeIwenttothebeach,Iwasverynervous.Ihadneverseentheseabefore,andIwasafraidofthewaves.However,asIstoodontheshore,Ifoundthewindwasgentleandthewaterlookedcalm.Idecidedtotakemyshoesoff.25,Ifeltastrangesenseoffreedom.Ididn’tknow26wouldhappen.ButwhenIwalkedintothewater,Isuddenlyfeltthecoolnesstouchingmyfeet.ItwasaverydifferentfeelingthanIhadexpected.Icouldfeelthewavesgentlyliftingmylegs,andthesoundoftheseashorewassopeaceful.Afterawhile,IrealizedthatIwas27theseaandnotafraidofitanymore.WheneverIthinkbacktothatmoment,Istillremember28itfelt.Itwasaturningpointinmylife.Ilearnedthatsometimestheunknownisnotasscaryasitseems.Theseaisbeautiful,andIwillalwaysfeelaconnectiontoit,evennow.A.Atfirst

B.Intheend

C.Forexample

D.InadditionA.what

B.how

C.why

D.whenA.afraidof

B.afraidfor

C.afraidto

D.afraidwithA.how

B.what

C.why

D.when第二節(jié)（15分）

語法填空：閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Asachild,Iusedtoliveinasmallvillage.Thevillagerswerefriendlyandalwayshelped29(each)other.Eventhoughthevillagewasquiet,itwasfulloflife.Oneafternoon,whileIwaswalkinginthefields,Isawagroupofbirds30(fly)inthesky.Theylookedveryhappy.Theteachersaidthatweshouldworkhard31(improve)ourEnglish.Healsotoldusthat32(make)mistakesispartofthelearningprocess.Ihavetoadmitthatatfirst,Iwasafraidofmakingmistakes,butnowIfeelmoreconfident.Today,IstillrememberthedayswhenI33(study)inthevillage.Itwasasimplelife,butittaughtmemanythings.Peopletherewerenotrich,34theywerehappy.Ithinkthatisthemostimportantthing.第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯(cuò)：改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。MynameisLiHua.IamastudentfromChina.Ilikereadingandplayingbasketball.Iusuallyreadsbooksinthelibrary.Sometimes,Igototheparktoplaywithmyfriends.Lastsummer,Ivisitedmyhometown.Thevillagewasveryquiet.Ifoundalotofoldbuildingsandmanytrees.Itwasaniceplacetospendtime.Ireallymissedthelifethere.Ithinkstudyisimportant,buthealthismoreimportant.Weshouldtakecareofourselves.第二節(jié)（20分）

書面表達(dá)：根據(jù)提示寫250詞左右的短文。Directions:SupposeyouareLiHua.Youarewritinganemailtoapenpal,John,tointroduceyoursummervacation.Pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:

1.Wheredidyougo?

2.Whatdidyoudothere?

3.Howdidyoufeel?

4.Whatdidyoulearn?答案及解析第一部分：聽力

答案：

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.C解析：

1.從對話中得知，男人周末要去聽音樂會(huì)（aconcert）。

2.女人說看到她在公園里，說明她在公園里。

3.女人說“Ican’thelpit”，表示她無法幫忙。

4.男士說“Tomorrow’sexamwillbedifficult”，說明他感到緊張。

5.男士說“Letmecallmyfriend”，說明他打算打電話。

6.對話提到學(xué)生討論了學(xué)校項(xiàng)目，所以主題是學(xué)校項(xiàng)目。

7.男士遺失了錢包，和對話內(nèi)容一致。

8.女人給了50美元，直接在對話中提到。

9.男士沒有回家，而是等了某人。

10.兩人是朋友，因?yàn)閷υ捴杏小癴riends”一詞。第二部分：閱讀理解

答案：

11.B

12.B

13.B

14.D

15.B

16.C

17.B

18.C解析：

11.學(xué)校引入規(guī)則控制手機(jī)使用，所以答案是B。

12.文章主要講學(xué)生越來越用手機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)，答案是B。

13.學(xué)生的看法是手機(jī)既有用又有干擾，答案是B。

14.作者對貓感到開心，所以答案是D。

15.貓跟作者回家，答案是B。

16.文章主要講互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的安全使用，所以答案是C。

17.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的問題包括網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，答案是B。

18.作者認(rèn)為手機(jī)應(yīng)被明智使用，所以答案是C。第三節(jié)：語言知識運(yùn)用

答案：

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.each

30.flying

31.toimprove

32.making

33.studied

34.but解析：

25.“Atfirst”表示“起初”，與上下文連貫。

26.用“how”引導(dǎo)疑問句，表示“怎樣”。

27.“afraidof”表示“害怕”，正確搭配。

28.用“how”問感受。

29.“each”表示“每一個(gè)”，符合句意。

30.用“flying”表示“飛翔”，符合動(dòng)作描述。

31.“toimprove”是不定式作目的狀語。

32.“making”是動(dòng)名詞，表示“犯錯(cuò)誤”。

33.“studied”過去式，符合時(shí)態(tài)“usedto”。

34.“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，符合句意。第四部分：寫作

答案：

第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（15分）

MynameisLiHua.IamastudentfromChina.Ilikereadingandplayingbasketball.Iusuallyreadbooksinthelibrary.Sometimes,Igototheparktoplaywithmyfriends.Lastsummer,Ivisitedmyhometown.Thevillagewasveryquiet.Ifoundalotofoldbuildingsandmanytrees.Itwasaniceplacetospendtime.Ireallymissedthelifethere.Ithinkstudyisimportant,buthealthismore