高考全國甲卷英語題庫附答案考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（7.5分）

聽5段短對話，選擇正確答案。

每段對話讀一遍。

每段對話后有1個問題。

根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Buyagift.

B.Makeareservation.

C.Checktheweather.

D.Gototheairport.

答案：B

解析：由對話中“reserveaseatfortomorrow”可知，男士將預(yù)訂座位。Whenwillthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00AM.

B.At10:00AM.

C.At11:00AM.

D.At12:00PM.

答案：A

解析：對話中明確提到“Themeetingstartsat9:00.”，因此正確選項是A。Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthebook?

A.Itisinteresting.

B.Itisboring.

C.Itisnotrecommended.

D.Itisoutdated.

答案：C

解析：女士說“Youwon’tlikeit.It’stooslow.”表明她不推薦這本書。Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$50.

B.$60.

C.$70.

D.$80.

答案：D

解析：對話中提到“Doubletheoriginalprice,so$80total.”Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inahotel.

C.Inabank.

D.Inastore.

答案：D

解析：女士說“CanIhaveadiscountonthis?”暗示他們正在購物。第二節(jié)（22.5分）

聽5段長對話或獨白，選擇正確答案。

每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

每段后有2-3個問題，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?

A.Toarrangeameeting.

B.Todiscussaproject.

C.Tomakeareservation.

D.Toborrowabook.

答案：B

解析：對話中提到“Canyouhelpmewiththisproject?”表明主要目的是討論項目。Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Workinglate.

B.Takingabreak.

C.Changingtheschedule.

D.Sendingemails.

答案：C

解析：男士說“Weneedtoadjusttheschedule.”Whyisthewomanupset?

A.Shelostherwallet.

B.Shemissedthebus.

C.Shehadabadday.

D.Shewascriticized.

答案：D

解析：女士說“Igotabadreviewtoday.”Whatwillthewomando?

A.Callthewaiter.

B.Orderdessert.

C.Paythebill.

D.Leavetherestaurant.

答案：C

解析：對話最后女士說“I’llpaythebill.”Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Heplayedfootball.

B.Hestudiedforatest.

C.Hemetafriend.

D.Hewatchedamovie.

答案：D

解析：男士說“Iwatchedamovielastnight.”第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）A篇：應(yīng)用文閱讀

題目內(nèi)容：

Readthefollowingadvertisementandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Passage:

JobOffer:EnglishTeacher

Wearelookingforapart-timeEnglishteacherforourlanguageschool.

Qualifications:

-NativeEnglishspeaker

-Atleast2yearsofteachingexperience

-Professionalandpatient

Responsibilities:

-TeachEnglishtochildrenaged8-12

-Preparelessonplans

-Workonweekends

Salary:$15perhour

Contact:Email:jobs@Whatisthejobmainlyabout?

A.Teachingadults.

B.TeachingEnglishtochildren.

C.Offeringweekendclasses.

D.Workinginalanguageschool.

答案：B

解析：文中明確提到“TeachEnglishtochildrenaged8-12.”WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheadvertisement?

A.Teachinglocation.

B.Salary.

C.Workinghours.

D.Qualifications.

答案：A

解析：廣告中沒有提到工作地點。Whatdoestheschooloffertotheteacher?

A.Agoodsalary.

B.Apart-timejob.

C.Afull-timeposition.

D.Freeaccommodation.

答案：B

解析：廣告中明確說明是“part-time”工作。Whatkindofpersonispreferredforthisjob?

A.Astrictteacher.

B.Apatientandprofessionalteacher.

C.Ateacherwithnoexperience.

D.Ateacherwhodoesn’tcareaboutstudents.

答案：B

解析：文中明確要求“professionalandpatient.”Howmuchdoestheteacherearnperhour?

A.$15.

B.$20.

C.$25.

D.$30.

答案：A

解析：廣告中提到“Salary:$15perhour.”B篇：記敘文閱讀

題目內(nèi)容：

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Passage:

Lastsummer,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Althoughtheweatherwashot,theplacewaspeaceful.Ispentmostofmytimereadingbooksandhelpingmygrandfatherwithhisgarden.Oneafternoon,wewentforawalkbytheriverandsawagroupofwildducks.Mygrandmothersaidtheywereverybeautiful,andIagreed.Whenwegotback,Ihelpedherwatertheplantsinthegarden.Itwasawonderfulholiday.Wheredidtheauthorgolastsummer?

A.Tothecity.

B.Tothecountryside.

C.Tothebeach.

D.Totheforest.

答案：B

解析：文中首句提到“Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.”Whatdidtheauthorandhisgrandfatherdooneafternoon?

A.Theywenttothebeach.

B.Theytookawalkbytheriver.

C.Theycookeddinner.

D.Theywateredtheplants.

答案：B

解析：文中提到“wewentforawalkbytheriver.”Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheplace?

A.Itwasverynoisy.

B.Itwasverypeaceful.

C.Itwascrowded.

D.Itwasnotcomfortable.

答案：B

解析：文中指出“theplacewaspeaceful.”Whatdidtheauthorhelphisgrandmotherwith?

A.Wateringtheplants.

B.Cooking.

C.Washingclothes.

D.Shopping.

答案：A

解析：文中提到“Ihelpedherwatertheplants.”Whatdidtheauthorandhisgrandmotherseebytheriver?

A.Agroupoffish.

B.Agroupofwildducks.

C.Agroupofbirds.

D.Agroupofanimals.

答案：B

解析：文中明確提到“wesawagroupofwildducks.”C篇：說明文閱讀

題目內(nèi)容：

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Passage:

Globalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.Itismainlycausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesun,leadingtohighertemperaturesonEarth.Scientistshavelongwarnedthatthiswillaffecttheenvironmentinmanyways,includingrisingsealevels,extremeweather,andthelossofhabitatsforanimalsandplants.Whiletheproblemisbig,therearewaystoreduceit,suchasusingrenewableenergy,plantingmoretrees,andreducingcarbonemissions.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.ThehistoryoftheEarth.

B.Globalwarming.

C.Howtocookfood.

D.Theimportanceoftrees.

答案：B

解析：文中首句直接提到“Globalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousproblems.”Whatisthecauseofglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heavyrain.

B.Greenhousegases.

C.Humanactivities.

D.Naturaldisasters.

答案：B

解析：文中提到“Itismainlycausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegases.”Whatwillglobalwarmingdotoanimalsandplants?

A.Makethemstronger.

B.Causethelossoftheirhabitats.

C.Bringthemmorefood.

D.Notaffectthematall.

答案：B

解析：文中明確說道“l(fā)ossofhabitatsforanimalsandplants.”Whataresomewaystoreduceglobalwarming?

A.Eatingmoremeat.

B.Usingfossilfuels.

C.Usingrenewableenergy.

D.Cuttingdowntrees.

答案：C

解析：文中提到“usingrenewableenergy,plantingmoretrees,andreducingcarbonemissions”是減少全球變暖的方法。D篇：議論文閱讀

題目內(nèi)容：

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Passage:

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyisthekeytosolvingtheworld’sproblems.Withtheinternet,wecancommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworld.Withsmartphones,wecanaccessinformationanytimeandanywhere.However,othersarguethattechnologyalsocausesproblems,suchascybercrime,privacyissues,andaddictiontosocialmedia.Itisimportanttoseebothsidesofthecoin.Weshouldusetechnologywiselytobenefitourselvesandsocietywithoutfallingintoitstraps.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtechnology?

A.Heisagainstit.

B.Heisneutral.

C.Heissupportive.

D.Heisexcitedaboutit.

答案：B

解析：文中說“Itisimportanttoseebothsidesofthecoin.”表明作者持中立態(tài)度。Whatisonebenefitoftechnologyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itcausespollution.

B.Ithelpspeoplecommunicate.

C.Itmakespeoplemorelonely.

D.Itincreasestheriskofcyberattacks.

答案：B

解析：文中提到“wecancommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworld.”WhatisNOTmentionedasaproblemcausedbytechnology?

A.Cybercrime.

B.Privacyissues.

C.Socialmediaaddiction.

D.Healthproblems.

答案：D

解析：文中只提到三個問題：cybercrime、privacyissues、socialmediaaddiction。Whatshouldpeopledowithtechnologyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Avoidusingit.

B.Useitwisely.

C.Replaceitwithtraditionalmethods.

D.Hidefromit.

答案：B

解析：文中建議“Weshouldusetechnologywisely…”Whatistheauthor’smainidea?

A.Technologyisuseless.

B.Technologyshouldbeusedcarefully.

C.Technologyhasonlydisadvantages.

D.Technologywillsolveallourproblems.

答案：B

解析：作者建議人們要明智地使用技術(shù)。第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。

題目內(nèi)容：

Passage:

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtohatevegetables.Ithoughttheywereunhealthyandtastedbad.30.______Butrecently,Ihavechangedmymind.Inowenjoyeatingsaladsandgreenbeans.Ithinkit’sbecauseofmymother’sinfluence.Shealwaystriedtocookhealthymeals,andsheencouragedmetotrynewfoods.31.______Ialsostartedtounderstandthebenefitsofeatingvegetables.Theyprovidenecessarynutrientsandhelpkeepushealthy.32.______It’sagoodhabittodevelopearlyinlife.

選項：

A.Shetaughtmehowtocook.

B.Sheusedtoeatvegetableseveryday.

C.Iusedtoeatjunkfoodinstead.

D.Ithinkvegetablesareimportant.

E.Eatingvegetablesisnoteasy.

F.Iwasnotinterestedinfood.

G.Iwasnotallowedtoeatanything.答案：B、C、D

解析：

30.B.前文說“usedtohatevegetables”，后文提到“changedmymind”，所以母親每天吃蔬菜是導(dǎo)致改變的原因。

31.C.“usedtoeatjunkfoodinstead”與上下文形成對比。

32.D.“Ithinkvegetablesareimportant”是對前文的總結(jié)和解釋。第三部分：語言知識運用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。

題目內(nèi)容：

Passage:

Lastyear,IwentonatriptoJapan.Itwasanexcitingandunforgettableexperience.Ihadneverbeentherebefore,33.______Iwaseagertoexplorethecountry.Ivisitedmanyplaces,includingTokyoandKyoto.34.______impressedmemostwasthewaypeopleacted.Theywerealwayspoliteandfriendly.35.______whenIaskedfordirections,theyrespondedwithkindnessandhelpfulness.IalsolearnedalotaboutJapaneseculture.I36.______thatJapanisacountrywithrichtraditionsandhistory.37.______common,itisimportanttoappreciateculturaldifferences.38.______becamemoreconfidentandopen-mindedafterthistrip.Ican’twaittogobackagain.選項：

A.and

B.but

C.because

D.so

E.who

F.what

G.which

H.that

I.while

J.as

K.however答案：C、G、H、I、J

解析：

33.C.“Ihadneverbeentherebefore,becauseIwaseagertoexplore”邏輯連貫。

34.G.“Whatimpressedmemost”是主語從句，用which或what均可，但用what更常見。

35.H.“thatJapanisacountry…”是表語從句，用that連接。

36.I.“Whilecommon,itisimportanttoappreciateculturaldifferences”是讓步狀語從句。

37.J.“ascommon”表示“盡管常見”，強調(diào)讓步。第二節(jié)（15分）

語法填空：閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

題目內(nèi)容：

Passage:

Weareallgoingtotakepart39theschoolpicnicthisSaturday.It40(organize)bythePTA.41(Although)itwasrainingyesterday,thepicnicisstillhappening.Ineedtobringsomefoodanddrink.42(If)Ibringacake,wecanshareit.Theteacher43(invite)metojointheplanningcommittee.Ihavetopreparealistof44(necessary)items.MyfriendsandIarereallylookingforward45(togo)there.答案：39.in,40.isorganized,41.Although,42.If,43.hasinvited,44.necessary,45.togo

解析：

39.takepartin是固定搭配。

40.itisorganizedby用被動語態(tài)。

41.Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其后從句需主語+謂語。

42.If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

43.hasinvited是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。

44.necessary是形容詞，修飾items。

45.lookforwardto后接動名詞togo。第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯：改正短文中的錯誤。

題目內(nèi)容：

Originalpassage:

Lastweekend,Iwenttoaparkwithmyfamily.Wewereenjoyourtimethere.Theweatherwasnice,andwecouldhaveapicnic.Webringablanket,somefoodanddrinks.Mybrotherplayedfootball,andIreadabook.Mothertakephotosofus.Afterwefinishedeating,westartwalkingaroundthepark.Wesawmanybeautifulflowersandtrees.Itwasahappyday.答案：

1.wereenjoy→wereenjoying

2.couldhaveapicnic→couldhaveapicnic(可保留，無需修改)

3.bring→brought

4.drinks→drinks(可保留，無需修改)

5.Mothertake→Mothertook

6.start→started

7.many→alotof

8.trees→trees(可保留，無需修改)

9.It→It(可保留，無需修改)

10.day→day(可保留，無需修改)解析：

1.wereenjoy主謂不一致，使用過去進(jìn)行時wereenjoying。

2.couldhaveapicnic沒有錯誤。

3.bring→brought時態(tài)不一致，應(yīng)使用過去式。

4.drinks沒有錯誤。

5.take→took時態(tài)錯誤。

6.start→started時態(tài)錯誤。

7.many改為alotof更符合語境表達(dá)。

8.trees沒有錯誤。

9.It沒有錯誤。

10.day沒有錯誤。第二節(jié)（20分）

書面表達(dá)：根據(jù)提示寫250詞左右的短文。

題目內(nèi)容：

WriteanEnglishessaybasedonthefollowingtopic:

“TheImportanceofIndependenceinCollegeLife”要求：

-內(nèi)容完整，包括觀點、理由和例子

-語言準(zhǔn)確，避