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高2025級高一第二次月考英語試題
(滿分:150分考試時間:120分鐘)
第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選
項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅
讀一遍。
1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
WhatdoesJennyplantodo?
A.Stayinthesummerschool.B.Dosomework.C.Travelwiththeman.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:DoesJennyplantogotosummerschool?
W:No,shewantstoworkandsavesomemoneyduringthesummerholiday.
M:That’sgood.Maybeshecanhelpandpaysomeofhercollegetuitionnexttime.
2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Requestawake-upcall.B.Catchthefirstflight.C.Gotobedearly.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:IhopeIwon’toversleep.I’vesimplygottocatchthefirstflight.
M:IfIwereyou,I’drequestawake-upcallfromthehotelreception.
3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.StudyingEnglish.B.Shoppinginastore.C.Orderingameal.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:HereisamenuprintedinEnglish.Whatwouldyoulike,Judy?
W:Well,IthinkI’llhavefriedchickenfirst.It’soneofthemostpopularfoodshere.
4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?
第1頁/共28頁
A.Toofferinformation.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Toarrangeavisit.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:Couldyoupleasegoandgettheparcelforme?Iamgoingtopickupmyson.
M:Noproblem.Bytheway,whereshouldIputyourparcel?
W:Youcankeepit.Iwillfetchitatyourplacelater.
5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
Whatkindofvacationdoesthewomanrecommend?
A.Abeachholiday.B.Anadventuretour.C.Atriptohistoricalsites.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:MywifeandIarethinkingabouttakingourparentsonavacation.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsabout
wheretogo?
W:Whynottrysomehistoricalplacesofinterest?Theycanhavefunthere.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項
中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,
各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
6.Whatdidthewomandolastmonth?
A.Shemovedhouse.B.Shehadatest.C.ShevisitedBrandon.
7.WhatdoweknowaboutBrandon?
A.Heisshy.B.Heishumorous.C.Heishelpful.
【答案】6.A7.C
【解析】
【原文】M:YouknowBrandonKent,don’tyou?
W:Oh,sure,he’sareallyniceguy.Hetookawholedayofflastmonthtohelpmemoveintomynewapartment.
M:Oh,really?
W:Yeah.AndthenhedrovemetothemallsoIcouldpickupsomethingsformynewplace.
M:That’swhatIlikeabouthim.Infact,he’scomingoverthisafternoontohelpmewithmymathhomework.
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W:Luckyyou.
聽下面一段對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
8.WhatdidBendo?
A.Hetookthephoto.B.Hecarvedthemodel.C.Hepaintedthepicture.
9.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandAlex?
A.Classmates.B.Fatherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.
10.Howmanypeoplehavetakenpartintheproject?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
【答案】8.B9.C10.B
【解析】
【原文】M:Mom,lookattheprojectweworkedon.
W:It’swonderful.Whatisit?
M:It’samodelofaterracottasoldier.Youknow,theonefoundinChina?
W:Oh,yes,it’samazing.Whomadethismodel?
M:Bencarvedit.
W:Really,he’sverytalented.Didhepaintitaswell?
M:No,Susiedidit,andshealsotookthephoto.
W:Well,she’sverycleverandwhatdidyoudo?
M:Oh,actually,Ihavewrittenatextabouttheproject.ButIneedtoaskAlex,theartteacher,forsomeadvice.
聽下面一段對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
11.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?
A.Topostapackage.B.Torentanapartment.C.Torequesthousingbenefit.
12.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?
A.Makeacall.B.Helpwiththeform.C.Lendsomemoney.
13.Howlongwillthemanwaitatmost?
A.Aboutthreedays.B.Aboutfivedays.C.Aboutsevendays.
【答案】11.C12.B13.C
【解析】
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【原文】M:Excuseme,I’dlikeanapplicationformforhousingbenefit.
W:Certainly,thisistheformyouneed.
M:ThankyouDoIreturnittoyou?
W:No,youdon’t.Youneedtocompletetheformandthensenditbyposttothelocalauthority.Butifyourequire
supportincompletingtheform,wecanofferthathere.
M:Thankyou.
W:Isthereanythingelse?
M:Yes,thereisonething.Istherealongwait?Ireallyneedthemoneysoon.
W:Allnewapplicationsaregivenimmediateattention.Thereshouldn’tbeawaitofmorethanaweek.
M:Thankyou.You’rebeenveryhelpful.
聽下面一段對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
14.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?
A.Seeafilm.B.Visitascientist.C.Attendaprogram.
15.Whatdoesthescientistwanttherobottodo?
A.Dohousework.B.Carryoutrescuework.C.Providemedicalcare.
16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?
A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.
【答案】14.A15.A16.B
【解析】
【原文】M:Let’sgotothemoviestonight,Lisa.There’samovieaboutarobotIwanttosee.It’sfunny.
W:Sure,canyoutellmemoreaboutit?
M:Well,it’saboutacrazyscientistwhomakesarobot.Heprogramstherobottodosmalltasksforhiminthe
house,likewashingthedisheswhileheworks.
W:Oh,thatdoessoundinteresting.
M:Yes,atfirstthescientistcancontroltherobot.Butafterawhile,therobotstopslisteningtothescientist
demands.Thescientistcan’tcontrolitanymore.Therobotjustdoeswhateveritwants.
W:OK,don’ttellmemore,Sam.
M:You’llenjoyit.Neartheendofthemovie,therobotbecomesdangerous.Itgoesintopeople’scomputersand
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eatsalltheirinformation.Andso…
W:Stop,Sam.Ididn’taskyoufortheexactdetailsofthewholemovie.Ijustwantedanidea.
聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.Clubmembers.B.Tourguides.C.Newsreporters.
18Howdoesaleaderusuallybehaveinthefirststyle?
A.Askformembers’opinions.
B.Allowstafftomakedecisions.
C.Makealldecisionsontheirown.
19.Whatistheadvantageofusingthesecondleadershipstyle?
A.Itsetsclearrequirements.
B.Itimprovesmembers’confidence.
C.Itmanagesdisagreementspositively.
20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingintheend?
A.Visitingherwebsite.B.Writinganarticle.C.Discussingingroups.
【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.A
【解析】
【原文】W:Welcometotoday’sclubmeetingoneffectiveleadership.I’mJennyfromthecollegeof
management.I’mexcitedtoexplorethedifferentstylesofleadershipwithyouall.Therearethreemainstylesof
leadership.First,asaleader,youwanteveryonetobepartoftheteam.Whenyoumakeadecision,youaskpeople
intheteamfortheiropinionsfirst.Thishelpsyoumakeagooddecisionandpeopleknowthatyoutrustthem.Next,
yougiveanotherpersonresponsibility.Ifthereisajobtodo,yougiveittoamemberoftheteam.Thisgivesthe
teammemberconfidenceandtheycanlearnaboutmakingdecisionsandtakingresponsibilityinthelaststyle.You
makeallthedecisions.Ifanyonedisagrees,theyareintrouble.Everyonelistenstoyouanddoeswhatyousay.The
advantageofthisisthateveryoneknowswhat’shappening.Thedisadvantageisthatyourdecisionsmaybe
unpopularorwrong.However,areallygoodleaderwilluseallthreestyles.Thekeytogoodleadershipisknowing
whentouseeachone.Thereareotherimportantrolesinateamwhichyoucanfindonmywebsite.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
第5頁/共28頁
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
Herearefourbooksthatshareheartwarmingstoriesaboutanimals.
LetterstoaDogbyPiersTorday
Thebookcameoutayearago.Ittellsastorybetweenaboyandadog.Jamieisinhospitalwaitingforan
operation,andtomakemattersworse,he’sfallenoutwithhisdad.Tocheerhimup,nurseShirleysuggestshewrite
alettertothedoghewantstotakeinfromananimalshelter.ToJamie’ssurprise,thedogwritesback...
TheLastJourneybyStacyGregg
Pusskinloveslivingwithhisowner,Lotte.Unfortunately,catsarebeingseenasthecauseofthe
disappearanceofbirdsandinsects.Tostaysafe,Pusskinsetsoutonajourneywiththeothercats.Published(出版)
fiveyearsago,thisstorypartlygetsitsideafromtrueeventsonanAustralianislandduringthe1990s.
TheLionCub’sSecretbyLaurenStJohn
Publishedforonlyhalfayear,thisbookishighlypopular.Martinesavesalioncub(幼崽),shewantstokeep
himforever.However,thecubalreadyhasahome.Martinemusttakehimback,andwhenshearrives,shefindsa
wildandbeautifulplacefullofsecrets.
Charlotte’sWebbyE.B.White
Thisbelovedstoryexplores(探索)thefriendshipofagirlcalledFern,apigcalledWilburandaspidernamed
Charlotte.WhenWilbur’slifeisindanger,FernandCharlottemustworkwiththeotheranimalstodowhatthey
cantosavehim.Thisbookhasbeenafavouriteformorethan70years.
21.Whichstoryhassomethingtodowithreallife?
A.LetterstoaDog.B.TheLastJourney.
C.TheLionCub’sSecret.D.Charlotte’sWeb.
22.Whosebookcameoutthelatest?
A.StacyGregg’s.B.PiersTorday’s.
C.LaurenStJohn’s.D.E.B.White’s.
23.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?
A.Theypraiseanimalheroes.
B.Theystressanimals’cleverness.
C.Theyencouragepeopletoprotectanimals.
D.Theyfocusonhuman-animalrelationships.
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【答案】21.B22.C23.D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本與動物有關(guān)的書籍。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLastJourneybyStacyGregg部分中的“Publishedfiveyearsago,thisstorypartlygetsits
ideafromtrueeventsonanAustralianislandduringthe1990s.(這本書出版于五年前,其故事部分靈感來源于20
世紀(jì)90年代澳大利亞一座島嶼上的真實事件。)”可知,《TheLastJourney》與現(xiàn)實生活有關(guān)。故選B項。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LetterstoaDogbyPiersTorday部分中的“Thebookcameoutayearago.(這本書于一年前
出版。)”、TheLastJourneybyStacyGregg部分中的“Published(出版)fiveyearsago,thisstorypartlygetsits
ideafromtrueeventsonanAustralianislandduringthe1990s.(這本書出版于五年前,其故事靈感部分源自20
世紀(jì)90年代澳大利亞一座島嶼上的真實事件。)”、TheLionCub’sSecretbyLaurenStJohn部分中的
“Publishedforonlyhalfayear,thisbookishighlypopular.(這本書僅出版半年,就廣受好評。)”、Charlotte’s
WebbyE.B.White部分中的“Thisbookhasbeenafavouriteformorethan70years.(這本書70多年來一直備
受喜愛。)”可知,LaurenStJohn的書出版時間最晚。故選C項。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Herearefourbooksthatshareheartwarmingstoriesaboutanimals.(以下是四本
講述暖心動物故事的書籍。)”及各書籍對應(yīng)的原文關(guān)鍵信息:LetterstoaDog中“Ittellsastorybetweena
boyandadog.(它講述了一個男孩和一條狗之間的故事。)”、TheLastJourney中“Pusskinloveslivingwith
hisowner,Lotte.(普斯金喜歡和它的主人洛特住在一起。)”、TheLionCub’sSecret中“Martinesavesalion
cub.Shewantstokeephimforever.(瑪?shù)倌日攘艘恢华{子幼崽。她想永遠(yuǎn)留住它。)”、Charlotte’sWeb中
“ThisbelovedstoryexploresthefriendshipofagirlcalledFern,apigcalledWilburandaspidernamed
Charlotte.(這個深受喜愛的故事探索了名叫弗恩的女孩、名叫威爾伯的豬和名叫夏洛特的蜘蛛之間的友誼。)
”可知,四本書均圍繞人與動物之間的互動、情感或友誼展開,核心聚焦于人類與動物的關(guān)系。故選D項。
B
JamieLynnDorrisalovingmother.Shefacesthechallengesofraisingasonwithautism(自閉癥).Recently,
shesharedanamazingvideoonline,whichtouchedmanypeople’shearts.Thenewsisthis:Herson’steacherisa
perfectmatchforgivinghimpartofherliver(肝臟),somethingheneedstolive.
Fouryearsago,Jamiemovedtoanewtown.Shehadfewfriends,andherson,Bowen,neededallherattention.
Then,ateachernamedHollyAllgoodcameintotheirlives.Shebroughtgreatkindness,support,andafriendship
第7頁/共28頁
thatwouldprovetobelife-changing.
“IfyouknowHolly,youknowsheisaccommodating,”Jamiesaid.“Fromthemomentwemet,shecontinued
toremindmethatevenontheharddays,wewerenotalone.Shehascaughtsomanyofmytears,answeredmylate
calls,andseenourworstmoments.Isentmyspecial-needssontoschoolbecauseIknewHollywouldcareforhim.”
WhenBowen’shealthworsened,Hollydidmuchmorethanherjobrequired.ShevisitedBowen,video-called
himfromthehospital,andsupportedJamiethroughthisdifficulttime.Thencamemorebadnews:NeitherJamie
norherhusbandcouldbeliverdonors(捐贈者).Withoutthinkingtwice,Hollyofferedtobetestedasadonor,and
shewasaperfectmatch.
AsJamiewroteinhermovingpost,“HollyAllgoodisn’tjustBowen’steacherandourfriend,butsheistruly
ourhero.SheistakinggreatriskstogiveBowenachancetolive,andIamsothankfulthatBowenwillalways
carryapartofherwithhim.”
24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutJamiebeforeshemetHolly?
A.Shelivedatoughlife.B.Shedependedonothersforsupport.
C.Shegotusedtothenewlifequickly.D.Shefailedtofindaschoolforherson.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accommodating”inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Strict.B.Helpful.C.Frank.D.Creative.
26.WhydidHollyoffertobetestedasaliverdonor?
A.ShewantedtosaveBowen’slife.B.Bowenwasoneofherbeststudents.
C.Shehopedtosetagoodexample.D.Itwasachancetopaybackthefamily.
27.WhatisthepurposeofJamiesharingthevideoonline?
A.Toexplainwhatautismis.B.ToexpressherthankstoHolly.
CToshowBowen’shealthcondition.D.ToraisemoneyforBowen’streatment.
【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了自閉癥患兒Bowen的母親Jamie遇到善良的老師Holly,Holly不
僅給予母子關(guān)懷支持,還為急需肝臟移植的Bowen捐獻(xiàn)肝臟的感人故事。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Fouryearsago,Jamiemovedtoanewtown.Shehadfewfriends,andherson,
Bowen,neededallherattention.(四年前,Jamie搬到了一個新城鎮(zhèn)。她幾乎沒有朋友,而她的兒子Bowen需
第8頁/共28頁
要她全身心的照顧。)”可知,Jamie搬家后朋友稀少,還要獨自照料自閉癥兒子,生活十分艱難。故選A
項。
【25題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Fromthemomentwemet,shecontinuedtoremindmethatevenontheharddays,
wewerenotalone.Shehascaughtsomanyofmytears,answeredmylatecalls,andseenourworstmoments.(從我
們相遇的那一刻起,她就不斷提醒我,即使在艱難的日子里,我們也不是孤單一人。她擦干了我無數(shù)的眼
淚,接起我深夜的電話,見證了我們最糟糕的時刻。)”可知,Holly始終給予Jamie母子關(guān)懷與幫助,因此
“accommodating”意為“樂于助人的”,與“Helpful”含義一致。故選B項。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“WhenBowen’shealthworsened,Hollydidmuchmorethanherjobrequired.She
visitedBowen,video-calledhimfromthehospital,andsupportedJamiethroughthisdifficulttime.Thencame
morebadnews:NeitherJamienorherhusbandcouldbeliverdonors.Withoutthinkingtwice,Hollyofferedtobe
testedasadonor,andshewasaperfectmatch.(當(dāng)鮑恩的健康狀況惡化時,Holly做了遠(yuǎn)超工作要求的事情。她
去看望Bowen,從醫(yī)院給他打視頻電話,并在這段艱難的時期支持Jamie。然后傳來了更壞的消息:Jamie
和她的丈夫都不能成為肝臟捐贈者。Holly毫不猶豫地提出要接受捐贈者檢測,結(jié)果她完全匹配。)”以及
第五段中的“SheistakinggreatriskstogiveBowenachancetolive.(她冒著巨大的風(fēng)險,給了Bowen活下去
的機會。)”可知,Holly主動提出進(jìn)行肝臟捐贈檢測是為了拯救Bowen的生命。故選A項。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的“AsJamiewroteinhermovingpost,“HollyAllgoodisn’tjustBowen’steacherand
ourfriend,butsheistrulyourhero.SheistakinggreatriskstogiveBowenachancetolive,andIamsothankful
thatBowenwillalwayscarryapartofherwithhim.”(正如Jamie在她感人的帖子中所寫:“HollyAllgood不僅
是Bowen的老師和我們的朋友,她更是我們真正的英雄。她冒著巨大的風(fēng)險,給了Bowen活下去的機會,
我很感激Bowen會永遠(yuǎn)帶著她的一部分。”)”可知,Jamie在線上分享視頻是為了表達(dá)對Holly的感激之情。
故選B項。
C
WhenClaratookoverhergrandfather’sBrooklynbookshopin2018,thefirstthingshetookawaywasn’tthe
oldbooks,buttheWiFirouter(無線路由器).Regularcustomerscomplained.Alawyersaidhewouldspendhis
$500monthlycoffeemoneysomewhereelseifshedidn’tputWiFiback.“Booksdeservethesamefullattentionwe
givetopeoplewelove,”shetoldme,whilecleaningthebrasscounterhergrandfatherputinplacein1967.
Herfirmchoiceseemedharmfultoherself,especiallyasotherstoresnearbycloseddown.Butsomething
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unexpectedhappened.By2020,theshophadbecomeanunofficialsanctuary(庇護(hù)所).TeenagerslayonPersian
carpetsreadingDostoevsky,forgettingtheirphonesintheirbackpacks.AretiredjudgestartedholdingSaturday
poetrymeetings.Atthesemeetings,peoplerecitedpoemsfrommemory—ahabitClaracalled“braintattooing.”
Thepandemic(疫情)shouldhavebeentheirdeathknell.Instead,whenClarastartedselling“Survival
Bundles”(carefullychosenbookswithhandwrittennotes),manyorderscamein:Mostbuyersweretechcompany
leaderswhofelttiredofZoommeetings.ACEOfromSiliconValleysaidthesewerethefirstrealbookshehad
heldsincehefinishedgraduateschool.“We’reeagerforthingswecantouchandfeel,”Clarasaid,asshewrapped
packagesinrecycledpaper.
Lastwinter,Ifoundherdealingwithanewthreat.Apropertydeveloperhadboughttheirbuildingand
suddenlyraisedtherenttothreetimestheoriginalprice.Whathappenednextwaslikeastoryfromanovel:
customersorganizedmarchesonthesidewalk;thejudgehelpedthemforfree;eventhelawyerwhooncethreatened
toleavegavemoneytopayfortheirlegalhelp.
Inthecourt,ClaraquotedMelville:“Wecannotliveonlyforourselves.Athousandsmallconnectionslinkus
together.”Thejudge—whooftencametoherpoetrymeetings—saidtherentincreasewasnotfair.Nowtheshop
displaysthiscourtdecisionalongsidesignedfirsteditions.It’sproofthatsomeimportantconnectionsstillcan’tbe
brokenbydigitalthings.
28.WhatmadeClara’sapproachtorunningthebookshopspecial?
A.Focusingonrarebookcollections.
B.Introducingmoderntechnology.
C.Meetingtheneedsofcustomers.
D.Prioritizingfullconcentration.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“deathknell”inparagraph3mean?
A.Abigchancetodevelop.
B.Aneventmarkingtheend.
C.Adesperatecryforsurvival.
D.Amethodtoattractmorebuyers.
30.HowdidtheretiredjudgehelpClarawhentheyfacedtherentproblem?
A.HeprovidedlegalhelpforClarawithoutcharge.
B.Hegavemoneytopayfortheirlegaldefense.
C.Heboughtthebuildingfromthepropertydeveloper.
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D.Heorganizedprotestsonthesidewalkwithcustomers.
31.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?
A.Profit-drivendecisionsmayleadtounexpectedoutcomes.
B.Onlybygivingupnewtechnologycantraditionalshopssurvive.
C.Communityandhumanconnectioncanhandlemodernchallenges.
D.Stickingtoone’sbeliefsabouttraditionalthingsalonecanwinothers’support.
【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了克拉拉接手祖父的書店后,通過取消無線網(wǎng)絡(luò),鼓勵顧客專注閱讀,
從而打造了一個充滿人文關(guān)懷的社區(qū)空間,并在疫情和租金上漲等挑戰(zhàn)中,依靠社區(qū)力量和人際連接使書
店得以生存的故事。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenClaratookoverhergrandfather’sBrooklynbookshopin2018,thefirstthingshe
tookawaywasn’ttheoldbooks,buttheWiFirouter(無線路由器).Regularcustomerscomplained.Alawyersaid
hewouldspendhis$500monthlycoffeemoneysomewhereelseifshedidn’tputWiFiback.“Booksdeservethe
samefullattentionwegivetopeoplewelove,”shetoldme,whilecleaningthebrasscounterhergrandfatherputin
placein1967.(2018年克拉拉接手祖父在布魯克林的書店時,她最先撤走的不是舊書,而是無線路由器。老
顧客們紛紛抱怨。一位律師說,要是她不把WiFi裝回去,他每月500美元的咖啡錢就會花到別的地方去。
“書籍值得我們給予所愛之人那樣的全神貫注,”她一邊擦拭祖父1967年就安好的黃銅柜臺,一邊對我說
道。)”可知,克拉拉認(rèn)為書籍應(yīng)該得到人們像對待所愛的人一樣的完全關(guān)注,她取消了無線路由器,優(yōu)先
考慮顧客的專注度。故選D。
【29題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Instead,whenClarastartedselling“SurvivalBundles”(carefullychosenbookswith
handwrittennotes),manyorderscamein.(相反,當(dāng)克拉拉開始售賣“生存套裝”(精心挑選的書籍,附有手
寫便簽)時,訂單紛至沓來。)”可知,克拉拉開始銷售“生存套裝”時,收到了許多訂單,由此可知,疫
情本應(yīng)該是書店的終結(jié),但是書店卻存活了下來。因此,deathknell意思是“標(biāo)志著結(jié)束的事件”,選項B
“Aneventmarkingtheend”符合題意。故選B。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“customersorganizedmarchesonthesidewalk;thejudgehelpedthemforfree;eventhe
lawyerwhooncethreatenedtoleavegavemoneytopayfortheirlegalhelp.(顧客們在人行道上組織游行;法官免
第11頁/共28頁
費幫助他們;就連曾經(jīng)威脅要離開的律師也捐錢支付他們的法律援助費用。)”可知,當(dāng)面臨租金問題時,
退休法官免費為克拉拉提供法律幫助。故選A。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。文章講述了克拉拉接手祖父的書店后,通過取消無線網(wǎng)絡(luò),鼓勵顧客專注閱讀,從而打造了
一個充滿人文關(guān)懷的社區(qū)空間,并在疫情和租金上漲等挑戰(zhàn)中,依靠社區(qū)力量和人際連接使書店得以生存
的故事。由此可知,這個故事主要想告訴我們社區(qū)和人際聯(lián)系可以應(yīng)對現(xiàn)代挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。
D
WhenAIartgeneratorsbecomepopulararoundtheworld,aquestionstaysinpeople’sminds:shouldtheir
worksreallybethoughtofasart?Whilethetechnologyisstilldevelopingandhasthingstoimprove,it’sclearwe
mustbalanceitsproblemsagainsttheamazingartworksthatgoodAIcanmake.
Artisdefinedassomethingmadefromimagination,skill,experienceandemotion,usuallycreatedtoshow
somethingforpeopletoenjoy.Humanartistsspendtimeandeffortturningtheirinnerthoughtsintorealworks.In
thesameway,AIusesalotofcomputingpowertolookthroughhugeamountsofdata,linkauser’srequestto
relatedinformation,andtrytopresentitaswellaspossible.Themaindifference,though,isthatAIfollowsorders
insteadofhavingastrongfeelingtoexpressitself.
Withonepressoftheenterkey,AIartgeneratorscanproducemorethan1,000originalworks.Buta
mass-producedcopyoftheMonaLisaislessvaluablethanLeonardodaVinci’srealpainting.Why?Scarcity—
there’sonlyonetrueversion.Thisbringsupquestions:ShouldanyonepayforAI-generatedart?Andifanartist
sellsAI-madegreatworks,whatpriceisright?
AIartworkswhenaprogramcopiesthestylesofexistingartiststocreatenewpiecesbasedonwhatpeople
askfor.Butwhoshouldgetcreditfortheartwork—themachineorthepersonusingit?Canoriginalartiststake
legalactionforcopyrightviolation?ThesequestionsmakeithardtomixAIandtheartindustry,andalsomake
moreargumentsagainstseeingAI-generatedartasproductsthatcanbesold.
Oncewesolvetheseproblems,wecandealwiththebiggestquestion:WhenanAI-generatedpaintingwinsan
award,whoshouldgettheprize?
32.WhatmakesAIartdifferentfromhumanart?
A.Itdoesn’tshowhumans’innerfeelings.
B.Itcomesfrompeople’slifeexperience.
C.Itneedslessmoneytomake.
D.Itmixesvariousworkstylestogether.
第12頁/共28頁
33.WhydoesthewritermentionMonaLisainparagraph3?
A.Toshowclassicartworksarewell-liked.
B.ToproveAIpaintersarebetterthanhumanartists.
C.TopointoutpossibleproblemswithAIart’svalue.
D.Tosuggestanewwaytokeepartmasterpieces.
34.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?
A.AIarthelpssellmoreartisticproducts.
B.ArtistscancreatemoreworkswithAI’shelp.
C.Theartindustrywillhavetoughcompetition.
D.AIartmakescopyrightproblemshardertosolve.
35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.ToexplainwhyAI-generatedartismorepopularthanhumanart.
B.TodiscusstheargumentsandquestionsaroundAI-generatedart’sstatus.
C.TointroducehowAIartgeneratorscreateoriginalartworks.
D.ToprovethatAI-generatedartshouldnotbeseenasrealart.
【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文,文章圍繞“AI生成的藝術(shù)是否應(yīng)被視為真正的藝術(shù)”這一核心問題展開討論。
文章從藝術(shù)的定義、AI創(chuàng)作的特點、價值評估、版權(quán)歸屬等多個角度分析了人工智能藝術(shù)帶來的爭議和挑
戰(zhàn),旨在引發(fā)讀者對AI藝術(shù)地位的深入思考。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Themaindifference,though,isthatAIfollowsordersinsteadofhavingastrong
feelingtoexpressitself.(然而,主要區(qū)別在于AI遵循指令,而非擁有強烈的情感需要表達(dá)。)”可知,AI與
人類藝術(shù)的根本區(qū)別在于——AI沒有情感或內(nèi)在感受,只是執(zhí)行指令。故選A。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Butamass-producedcopyoftheMonaLisaislessvaluablethanLeonardoda
Vinci’srealpainting.Why?Scarcity—there’sonlyonetrueversion.Thisbringsupquestions:Shouldanyonepay
forAI-generatedart?AndifanartistsellsAI-madegreatworks,whatpriceisright?(但批量復(fù)制的《蒙娜麗莎》
不如達(dá)·芬奇的真跡有價值。為什么?因為稀缺性——真跡只有一幅。這就引出了問題:有人應(yīng)該為AI生成
的藝術(shù)付費嗎?如果一位藝術(shù)家出售AI創(chuàng)作的偉大作品,什么價格才是合適的?)”可知,大量復(fù)制的《蒙
第13頁/共28頁
娜麗莎》不如達(dá)·芬奇原作珍貴,原因在于稀缺性。作者借此引出對AI藝術(shù)作品價值的質(zhì)疑——既然可以
無限復(fù)制,其市場價值何在?故第三段提到《蒙娜麗莎》是為了指出AI在價值認(rèn)定方面可能存在問題。故
選C。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Butwhoshouldgetcreditfortheartwork—themachineorthepersonusingit?
Canoriginalartiststakelegalactionforcopyrightviolation?ThesequestionsmakeithardtomixAIandtheart
industry,andalsomakemoreargumentsagainstseeingAI-generatedartasproductsthatcanbesold.(但誰應(yīng)該獲
得藝術(shù)作品的榮譽——是機器還是使用它的人?原創(chuàng)藝術(shù)家可以因版權(quán)侵權(quán)提起訴訟嗎?這些問題使得AI
與藝術(shù)行業(yè)難以融合,也引發(fā)了更多反對將AI生成藝術(shù)視為可銷售產(chǎn)品的爭論。)”可知,第四段提出多個
關(guān)鍵問題,誰應(yīng)獲得作品署名權(quán)?機器還是用戶?原創(chuàng)藝術(shù)家能否起訴侵權(quán)?這些問題使AI與藝術(shù)行業(yè)的
融合變得復(fù)雜。這表明AI加劇了版權(quán)認(rèn)定的難度。故選D。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WhenAIartgeneratorsbecomepopulararoundtheworld,aquestionstaysin
people’sminds:shouldtheirworksreallybethoughtofasart?(當(dāng)AI藝術(shù)生成器風(fēng)靡全球時,一個問題縈繞在人
們心中:它們的作品真的應(yīng)該被視為藝術(shù)嗎?)”可知,文圍繞“AI生成的作品是否應(yīng)被視為藝術(shù)”這一核
心問題展開,探討了AI藝術(shù)與人類藝術(shù)的差異、價值認(rèn)定困境、版權(quán)歸屬爭議等,旨在討論圍繞AI藝術(shù)
地位的爭議和問題,故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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