麗水市2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控高一英語(yǔ)試題卷2024.01本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）。第I卷1至8頁(yè),第II卷9至10頁(yè)。第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答第I卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卷上。2.選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上,否則無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Complaining.B.Givingsuggestions.C.Askingadvice.2.WhereisMr.Smithnow?A.InParis.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.3.Howmanybooksdidthemanborrow?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherboss?A.Boring.B.Kind.C.Rude.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Readinganewspaper.B.Settingupabankaccount.C.Spreadingthemessageonsocialmedia.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanpayingfor?A.Drinks.B.Food.C.Clothes.7.Howdoesthemanusuallypayforthings?A.Bycash.B.Bycard.C.Byphone.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Amusician.C.Apainter.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Seeadoctor.B.Followhisheart.C.Talkwithfamilymembers.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Wheredidthemangethishat?A.FromRussia.B.FromKorea.C.FromJapan.11.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Cold.B.Pleased.C.Tired.12.WhatdoweknowaboutLiz'strip?A.Shefounditexciting.B.Shewentmainlyonbusiness.C.Shehadnotimeforsightseeing.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebiggestissueforyoungpeoplenow?A.Therisksofdruguse.B.Thedangersofviolentcrime.C.Theincreasingpressureonthem.14.Whatdothespeakersrecommendeveryonetodo?A.Organizeacommunitymeeting.B.Writeane-mailtotheirteachers.C.Knowmoreinformationabouttheirprograms.15.Whydidthewomanfirstgetintohercareer?A.Fromtheman'sadvice.B.Duetoissuesthatherdaughterhad.C.Becauseofasuggestionfromherteacher.16.Wheredothespeakersprobablywork?A.Atadoctor'soffice.B.Ataschool.C.Atafactory.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatarepassengersforFlight582doing?A.Gettingontheplane.B.Waitingforanarrival.C.Checkingintheirluggage.18.WhichboardinggateshouldpassengersforFlight644goto?A.E-3.B.E-4.C.G-3.19.Whatdoesthespeakerasklistenerstodo?A.Weartheirseatbelts.B.Eatdinnerinthefoodcourt.C.Havetheirboardingpassesready.20.Whatwouldhappentobagsthatarenotbeingattendedto?A.They'dberemoved.B.They'dbeleftwheretheyare.C.They'dbeputintheareabetweentheAandBgates.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADoyouloveliteratureandtravel?Thenyourtravelscanbeanopportunitytovisitsomeofthemostbeautifullibrariesintheworld.TheLibraryofAdmontAbbeyThelibraryislocatedinAustria.Insidethisextraordinaryplaceisasuperbroomhousingarichcollectionofgreatworks.Theornaments（裝飾品）abovetheshelves,aswellasthestatues,ceilings,aresplendid.ThelibraryalsohasthefirsteditionofTheEncyclopediabyDiderotandd'Alembert.Thisplacewasoncerepairedforfouryearsfrom2000to2004.TheLibraryofCongress,WashingtonThislibrarywasfoundedin1800andwasoneofthelargestlibrariesintheworld.Thebuildingisbreathtakinglybeautiful,withtheoctagonalReadingRoomsurroundedbyanelevatedgalleryfromwhichreaderscangazeupatthestunningceilings.Thewell-carvedstatuesintheGreatHallareanotherfeaturenottobemissed.BinhaiLibrary,TianjinTheTianjinlibraryisapurearchitecturalmasterpiece.Thebuildingisnicknamed"TheEye"becausetheeyeisarecognizablefeatureofthedesignvisiblefrominsideandoutside.Thisimmaculatespacehasbeendesignedsothatvisitorscaneasilymovearound,stoptoread,butalsomeetandchat.Thenumberofshelvesandtheheightareimpressive.TheLibraryofGeorgePeabodyThisisoneofthemostremarkableuniversitylibrariesintheworldandisnamedafterafamousAmericanphilanthropist.Theheartofthelibraryisasuperblonghallforbooks,allonfivefloors.Withits18mhighcentralhall,nowondertheplacewascalledthe"cathedralofbooks".Ithasacatalogueof300,000books,includingthefirsteditionofCharlesDarwin'sTheOriginofSpecies.21.WhatdotheLibraryofAdmontAbbeyandtheLibraryofCongresshaveincommon?A.Theybothhavebeenrebuilt.B.Theyarebothprivatelibraries.C.Theyeachhaveimpressivestatues.D.Theyarebothlocatedinauniversity.22.Whichlibraryoffersagreatplaceforreaderstocommunicate?A.ThelibraryofAdmontAbbey.B.TheLibraryofCongress,Washington.C.BinhaiLibrary,Tianjin.D.ThelibraryofGeorgePeabody.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Asciencearticle.B.Abookreview.C.Anewsreport.D.Atravelguide.BEleven-year-oldRubyhasauniquehobby—makingwishescometruefornursinghomeresidentsinHarrison,Arkansas.Inspiredbyhermother'sworkasanurse,Rubyaccompaniedhermothertothenursinghomesduringthesummerandhasdevelopedaclosebondwiththeelderlyresidents.Oneday,RubynoticedaresidentnamedPearllookingsadwhilestaringoutofawindow.Whensheaskedwhatwaswrong,Pearlexplainedthatshehadseenherdogbeingtakenaway,andshedidn'tknowwhenshewouldseeherbelovedpetagain.ItbrokeRuby'sheart,andshedecidedtotakeaction.Shebeganaskingtheresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.Tohersurprise,theirrequestsweresimple—chocolatebars,McDonald'sfries,andpantsthatfitproperly.Rubyandhermotherusedtheirownmoneytoachievethewishesofaround100residentswithinthreemonths.Soon,theystartedreceivingdonationsfromthekind-heartedpeopleofHarrison.Encouragedbytheoverwhelmingresponse,theysetupaGoFundMepagecalled"ThreeWishesforRuby'sResidents"tocollect$5,000.Theyreachedtheirgoalwithinamonth.WhenGoFundMerecognizedRubyasaKidHeroandsharedherstoryworldwide,donationspouredin.Injust24hours,theyraised$20,000,andwithinfivemonths,thetotalsurpassed$250,000.Withthesefunds,theywereabletogrant（準(zhǔn)予）morecreativewishes,suchascreatingamancaveforoneresidentwithaWalkmanandsnacks,andprovidingfinancialassistanceforanotherresidenttoattendanout-of-statewedding.Motivatedbytheirsuccess,ThreeWishesforRuby'sResidentsbecameanonprofitorganizationandexpandednationwide.Theirnewgoalistosetupasharedlaptopinatleastonenursinghomeineachstate.Ruby'spassionforkindnessdriveshertocontinueherefforts,andheractsofkindnessserveasareminderthatevensmallgesturescanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.24.WhatinspiredRubytoachievenursinghomeresidents'wishes?A.Heraffectionfordogs.B.Herenthusiasmforfundraising.C.Pearl'srequestforthreewishes.D.Pearl'sstoryaboutherpetdog.25.HowdidRubyandhermotherfirstlygetthemoneytosatisfytheresidents'desires?A.Theygotthefund.B.Theysoldtheirbelongings.C.Theyusedtheirpersonalmoney.D.Theygotdonationsfromthenursinghome.26.Whatwasoneofthecreativewishesgrantedbytheproject?A.Buildinganewnursinghome.B.ProvidingfinancialassistanceforweddingsC.Settingupsharedlaptopsinnursinghomesacrossthecountry.D.Establishingacomfortableroomforaresidentwithamusicplayerandsnacks.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeRuby'sbehavior?A.Creative.B.Caring.C.Confusing.D.Courageous.CAgroupofresearchershascomeupwithawaytomakeiteasiertodriveinthesnow:bydesigningtyres（輪胎）basedonpolarbearpaws."Wehadanongoingprojectformanyyearsfocusedonice,"saidAliDhinojwala,whotookpartintheresearch."Wewerelookingatthefriction（摩擦力）ofmaterialsbecauseournationalpartnersneedtodeveloptyreswithastronggripontheroadiniceandsnowconditions."Theteamturnedtonatureforinspiration,thinkingthatevolutionmighthavealreadysolvedtheprobleminawaythatcouldbecopiedwithtechnology.Theobviousplacetolookwaspolarbears—specificallythetinybumps（凸塊）onthesurfaceoftheirpawpads—tofindoutwhateffecttheyhaveontheanimals'abilitytomovequicklyacrossicyandsnowyarea.Todothis,theteamgatheredsamples（樣本）ofpolarbearpawpads,aswellassamplesfrombrownbearsandAmericanblackbears（twospeciescloselyrelatedtopolarbears）andsunbears（adistantlyrelatedspecies,typicallyfoundinAsia）.Theteamimagedthesamplesusingascanningelectronmicroscope,produced3D-printedcopiesandthentestedtheminsnowinthelab.Theyfoundthatthetinystructuresonthepolarbearpawpadsweretaller,whichgavethembetterfrictiononthesnow,eventhoughpolarbearshavesmallerpadscomparedtootherbears.Theteamnowwantstolookintootherfactorsthatmayhaveaneffect,suchasthepatternsandshapesofthetinystructures."Ifyoulookatsnowtyresyou'llseethattheydohavesomedeepertreads（外胎花紋）,butthisresearchcouldalsoshowvariouswaystodesignthemthatcouldhavealargerimpact,"saidDhinojwala.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph2referto?A.Polarbears.B.Tinybumps.C.Pawpads.D.Snowyroads.29.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thebackgroundoftheresearch.B.Thefindingoftheresearch.C.Thedifferencesofsamplesinthelab.D.Thecomparisonofdifferentbearpads.30.WhatcanweinferfromDhinojwala'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Differenttreadsmightbedesignedonthesnowtyres.B.Snowtyresthathavedeepertreadscanbesafeenough.C.Thedesignofsnowtyresrequiresnofurtherimprovement.D.Theresearchersshouldhaveturnedtootherbearsforinspiration.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AneasierwaytodriveinthesnowB.AnongoingprojectfocusedoniceC.SnowtyresbasedonpolarbearpawsD.AnewresearchonpolarbearpawpadsDEverywhereyougo,itseemslikepeopleareusingsomethingtoreducethenoiseintheirlives.Theywearover-earheadphonesonpublictransportation,duringlongflights,orinopen-planoffices,orusecoloredearplugs（耳塞）atconcerts.Silenceisnowbigbusiness,withtheglobalmarketfornoise-cancellingheadphonesbringing$13.1billionin2021.Expertspredictthatthisfigurewilltripleby2031.Whilethesemarket-basedsolutionsarebecomingpopular,theyraiseaquestion:Aretherephysicalandsocialeffectstoshuttingouttheworldaroundus?Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950storeducecockpitnoiseforpilots.Theheadphonestodayusetechnologyknownasactivenoisecontrol.However,toomuchofagoodthingalsohasitsdownsides.Manystudieshaveshownthatconstantearplugwearing,dayandnight,overjustoneweekcanleadtoaconditionknownastinnitus（耳鳴）."Whenyoustoplisteningtooutsidesounds,yourbrainstartstoturnupits"internalvolume"sothatitcanstillpickuponthings."McAlpinesays."Ifyoustopthesoundgoingintoyourears,it'slikemessingwithhowyourbrainissupposedtoworknaturally.”Whenitcomestodistraction（干擾）,thetypeofnoisemaymatterasmuchasvolume.Moderate（適中的）backgroundnoise,around70dB,hasbeenfoundtoadvanceperformanceoncreativetasks,forexample."Somepeoplecanworkreallyeffectivelyinbuzzycafesandevenairports,andyettheycan'tfocusinthesamewayinanoffice.Evenifitisn'tasnoisy,"McAlpinesays."Yourbrainintheofficeisautomaticallypayingattentiontoallthoseotherconversations—becausetheymightbeaboutsomethingyouneedtoknow."How,then,canwedealwithallthelouddistractionsinourmodernlives?Anover-dependenceonnoise-cancellingtechnologyisnotnecessarilythesolution,saysMcAlpine."Wehavegivenmorecontroltooutsidesourcesoveroursoundenvironmentcomparedtoourvisualenvironment,"hesays.IfpeoplestartedwearingAR/VRgogglesandlivingintheirownvirtualworldsinsteadoffocusingonimprovingthephysicalenvironment,"…that'sproblematic.”32.Whatisthepurposeofnoise-cancellingheadphones?A.Topickupthesounds.B.Toreducetherateoftinnitus.C.Toimproveperformanceoncreativetasks.D.Tocreateasenseofsilenceinnoisyenvironments.33.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Wearingnoise-cancellingheadphoneshasnophysicalorsocialcosts.B.Creativetaskperformancecanbeimprovedbythemoderatebackgroundnoise.C.Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950sforconcertgoers.D.Theglobalmarketfornoise-cancellingheadphonesisbelievedtodropby2031.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"buzzy"meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Lively.B.Advanced.C.Interesting.D.Quiet.35.WhatattitudedoesMcAlpineholdtowardstheover-dependenceonthetechnology?A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Self-discipline（自律）isatermthateveryoneunderstands.However,fewpeopleappreciateit.Disciplinehappenstoeventhemostfamouspeople.Itisnecessaryforalllivingbeings,becausewithoutittherewouldbedisorderaroundus.36.Improvesyourself-esteemNothingismoreenjoyablethandevelopingnewhabits,quittingoldones,andachievingyourgoals.37.Sticktoaroutine,manageyourtime,andfightdelay.Highself-esteemcarrieswithittherestofyourlifeandyourrelationship.Highself-esteemalsohelpsyoufacechallengeswithgreaterconfidenceindifficultsituations.HelpsyouachievegoalsWeallhavegoalsinlife.Workgoalsareverycommon,buttheycanalsoincludethingslikelearninganewlanguage,improvingahobbyorfitnessgoal.38.Itwon'thappenovernight.39Notallgreatheadsareborn,mostofwhomfollowaverybusyscheduleandkeepthedisciplineintheirlivestobecomegoodleaders.Gooddisciplinecreatesapositiveattitudetowardssociety,confidenceandadesiretodosomethinggreat.Disciplinehelpspeopledevelopattitudesthatarethekeytosuccess.Theycanserveasgreatrolemodelsforothersinsociety.Makesyoumoretrustworthy40.Forexample,ifyoudon'tknowhowtomanageyourtime,youmayhaveproblemsmeetingdeadlinesatwork,arrivingontimeforeventsandmeetings,orspendingenoughtimewithyourlovedones.Youcanearnareputationforbeinguntrustworthy.Disciplinecanhelpyoudevelopnewhabits,andmanageyourtimeeffectively.Withtimeanddiscipline,youwillseeimprovementsandsuccess.A.MakesyoualeaderB.HelpspeoplebuildconfidenceC.YouneeddisciplinetogetwhatyouwantD.LackofdisciplinecanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlifeE.Therefore,theimportanceofdisciplineinlifecannotbeignoredF.TrustworthypeoplearemorelikelytobelikedandrespectedbyothersG.Thesevictoriesgiveyouasenseofhappiness,makingiteasiertokeepdiscipline第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15個(gè)小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AsIwalkedtothemarketthismorning,Isawanoldmanindirtyandshabbyclothessittinginfrontofashop.Ithoughthewasabeggarandmadea41thatonmywayback,Ishouldgivehimwhatever42Ihad.Afewfeetawaywasayoungman43downonthesidewalk,obviouslyinadrunkenstateandnobodytookanynotice.Ithoughtitwassomegood-for-nothingdrunkardwhohad44allhismoneyonalcohol.SoonIfinishedallmyshopping,andwalkedbackalongthesameroad.45IreachedthepointwhereIsawthebeggar,Itookoutallthe46changeIhad.WhenIgotclosetohimandaskedhimtotakeit,he47lookedintomyeyes,butstilllookedaheadandshookhishead,sayinghedidnotneedit.Iinsistedand48itintohishand.AsIstoodthere,proudofmygreat49ofcharity,themanslowlywalkeduptotheyoungmanand50himawake.Istoodtherewatchingwith51ashewalkedtotheteashopandaskedforsomethingforwhichhepaidwiththemoneyIgave,and52abunandacupofhottea.Hethenwentbacktotheyoungman,helpedhimtosit,andhelpedhimtoeatanddrink.TheoldmannoticedthatIwasstillstandingtheresohe53andsaidthatyoungboyhadnoteatenfortwodaysandthatwaswhyhefelldownonthesidewalk.SuddenlyIfeltso54andadmiredthe55ofamanwhohassolittlecomparedtome.Hewastrulygenerous.41.A.differenceB.choiceC.requestD.decision42.A.helpB.adviceC.changeD.money43.A.lyingB.sittingC.walkingD.pacing44.A.usedB.wastedC.donatedD.saved45.A.BeforeB.BecauseC.IfD.Although46.A.majorB.greatC.leftD.plain47.A.angrilyB.directlyC.calmlyD.hardly48.A.pushedB.broughtC.checkedD.kept49.A.goalB.issueC.jobD.act50.A.shookB.touchedC.kickedD.frightened51.A.delightB.anxietyC.annoyanceD.amazement52.A.exchangedB.suppliedC.collectedD.demanded53.A.satupB.lookedupC.wokeupD.showedup54.A.greatB.smallC.proudD.confused55.A.responsibilityB.wisdomC.generosityD.positivity第II卷注意:將答案寫(xiě)在答題卷上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WithfullpreparationfrombothChinaandtheUS,thegiantpandafamilyMeiXiang,TianTian,andtheir3-year-oldsonXiaoQijiarrivedsafelyinChinaonThursdayduetotheendingoftheagreementbetweenthetwo56（country）.Afterreturning,they57（transport）totheWolongNationalNatureReserve,accordingtoChinaDaily.Thenewsimmediatelybecame58hottopiconChina'ssocialmediaplatform,withnearly43millionnetizens59（express）theirjoyandexcitement.60（prepare）fortheirreturning,ChinaselectedseniorworkerstotraveltotheUS61advancetotakepartinthepanda'sfeedingandhelpUSexpertsinconductingbehaviortraininganddailycheck-ups.What'smore,indooranimalhouses,feedprocessingroomsandoutdoorexerciseareasweresetupinthereservefortheirisolation（隔離）.Giantpandasarerareandendangeredwildanimals,62arebelovedbypeoplearoundtheworld,andtheyalsoserveasambassadorsfor63（culture）exchangebetweenChinaandothernations.Inthefuture,China64（continue）tostrengthencooperationwithothers,to65（active）contributetotheprotectionofendangeredspeciessuchasgiantpandasandthepromotionoffriendshipbetweenChineseandtherestoftheworld.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)句子翻譯（共15題,每空一詞,每題1分,滿分15分）66.損失兩名主力是個(gè)重大的挑戰(zhàn),但郎平?jīng)]有灰心。Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabig__________,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.67.英勇的戰(zhàn)士們贏得了永恒的榮譽(yù)。Thebravesoldiersearnedeverlasting__________.68.工人們?yōu)榧覉@被毀的幸存者們搭建了避難所。Workersbuiltsheltersfor__________whosehomehadbeendestroyed.69.事實(shí)上,音樂(lè)教育對(duì)于所有的學(xué)生都是有益而且重要的。Infact,musiceducationis__________andimportantforallstudents.70.那位外國(guó)專(zhuān)家已經(jīng)申請(qǐng)了那家公司的一個(gè)職位,并決心在中國(guó)生活。Theforeignexperthas____________________apositioninthecompanyandisdeterminedtoliveinChina.71.只要你有夢(mèng)想并不斷努力,你就一定能夠成功。Aslongasyouhaveadreamandkeeptrying,youwill____________________.72.信不信由你,你剛才說(shuō)的話嚴(yán)重傷害了他的自尊心,他都崩潰了。Believeitornot,whatyousaidjustnowhurthisprideseriously,whichmadehim____________________.73.聽(tīng)眾被深深地打動(dòng)了,掌聲經(jīng)久不息。Theaudienceweredeeply__________,andtheywarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.74.朋友就是那些陪伴我們經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨的人。Friendsarethosewho______________________________throughthickandthin.75.麗水的自然美景難以形容,山川秀美,風(fēng)景如畫(huà)。ThenaturalbeautyofLishuiis____________________,withitslushmountainsandclearriverspaintingabreathtakinglandscape.76.盡管病得很?chē)?yán)重,他依然積極樂(lè)觀。Hestillkeepspositive__________hisseriousillness.77.在這兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)中,我更喜歡前者。Ofthetwoopinions,Ipreferthe__________tothelatter.78.這個(gè)熟悉的畫(huà)面勾起了她童年美好的回憶。The__________picturebroughtbackhercherishedmemoriesofchildhood.79.只有當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)和大自然和諧共處,我們才不會(huì)成為野生生物和地球的威脅。____________________welearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.80.不到一分鐘時(shí)間,一座大城市就變成了廢墟。Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayin__________.第二節(jié)課本原文填空（共10空,每空一詞,每詞1分,滿分10分）EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintoone81countrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelop82onedirection.Thatwritingsystemwasofgreat83inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveor84dialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportant85bywhichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadthe86workswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbe87inthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinese88.whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.89Chinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningto90China'scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.第三節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,你校將要舉辦體育運(yùn)動(dòng)周活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你在校英語(yǔ)報(bào)上寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū),呼吁同學(xué)們加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉,增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。內(nèi)容包括:1.運(yùn)動(dòng)重要性;2.提出倡議。注意:1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Dearfellowschoolmates,StudentUnion

麗水市2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控高一英語(yǔ)參考答案2024.01一、聽(tīng)力（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）1-5BCABC6-10ABCCA11-15ABCCB16-20AABCA二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）21-23CCD24-27DCDB28-31BBAC32-35DBAA第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）36-40EGCAD三、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié):完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）41-45DCABA46-50CDADA51-55DCBBC第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）56.countries57.weretransported58.a59.expressing60.Toprepare61.in62.which63.cultural64.willcontinue65.actively四、寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié):句子翻譯（滿分15分）66.challenge67.glory68.survivors69.beneficial70.appliedfor71.makeit72.fallapart73.affected/impressed/struck74.keepuscompany75.beyonddescription76.despite77.former78.familiar79.Onlywhen80.ruins第二節(jié):課文填空（滿分10分）81.unified82.in83.importance84.what85.means86.classic87.seen88.calligraphy89.As90.appreciate第三節(jié):應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）Dearfellowschoolmates,Inordertoenrichcampuslifeandstirupourenthusiasmforsports,ourschoolisscheduledtoholdSportsWeek.Physicalactivityisessentialforouroverallwell-being.Itnotonlystrengthensourbodiesbutalsoenhancesourmentalandemotionalhealth.Engaginginsportsorexercisecanimproveconcentration,releasepressure,andboostourimmunesystem,whichwilldefinitelybetterouracademicperformanceandcontributetolong-termhealth.IstronglyencourageallofyoutoparticipateinSportsWeek.Let'streasurethischancetodevelopahabitofregularexercise.Seeyouonthefield!StudentUnion聽(tīng)力原文Text1W:Ialwaysgetsleepyaround2:00p.m.Howdoyouremainsoenergeticafterlunch?M:Ialwayshaveacupofcoffee.ButI'veheardabitofexerciseanddrinkingplentyofwatercanfixthatproblem,too.（1）Text2M:Hello.ThisisJackspeaking.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?W:I'msorry.HeisonholidayinNewYorkthisweek.（2）AndheisgoingtoParisnextweek.HewillbebackinLondonattheendofthismonth.Text3W:Didyoureturnthosebookstothelibrarytoday?M:Itookasciencebookandahistorybook,（3）butIhaven'tfinishedreadingthehistorybook.W:Don'tforgettotakeitbackwhenyou'vefinished.Text4W:I'mboredwithmyjob,butmybossisnice.（4）Ican'tdecideifIshouldleaveornot.M:Maybeyoushouldlookforsomethingmoreinteresting.Text5M:Ineedmorecustomersformybusiness.ButIdon'tknowwhethertospreadthemessageinthenewspaperorontheradio.W:Youneedtousesocialmedia!Nobodyreadsnewspapersanymore.Icanhelpyousetupanaccount.（5）Text6M:Howmuchfortheteaandcoffee?（6）W:It'sOK.Iwillpay.（6）M:Oh,you'repayingwithyourphone.That'sclever.W:Yes,food,drink,clothes…inChina,manypeoplepaywiththeirphonesthesedays.Lessandlesscashisbeingused.M:Don'tyouusecards?That'swhatwedointheWest.（7）W:Notsooften.Payingwithaphoneisveryconvenient.M:Ifyoucanaffordaphone—andifyourphoneisworking.W:Ifnot,wecanalwaysusecashText7W:Doyouthinkthatisawisechoice?M:It'swhatIwanttodo,Mom.IfIamgoingtodoajoballmylife,Iw