2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試翻譯實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練試卷深入理解翻譯技巧考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______翻譯Directions:PutthefollowingEnglishparagraphintoChinese.ModernChinesecitiesareundergoingrapidchanges.Skyscrapers,high-techindustries,andmoderninfrastructurearetransformingtheirskylinesandeconomies.Alongsidethisurbandevelopment,thereisagrowingawarenessofpreservingculturalheritage.Ancienttemples,traditionalgardens,andhistoricbuildingsarebeingcarefullyrestoredandintegratedintothemodernurbanfabric.Thisbalancingactbetweendevelopmentandpreservationpresentsbothchallengesandopportunities.Itrequiresthoughtfulurbanplanningthatrespectshistorywhileembracingthefuture.Initiativestoprotectculturallandmarksnotonlymaintainthecities'uniqueidentitiesbutalsoprovidevaluablespacesforthecommunity.HowChinesecitiesnavigatethiscomplexpathwillshapetheirfutureandofferinsightsforotherrapidlydevelopingnationsfacingsimilarissues.試卷答案翻譯答案：當(dāng)代中國(guó)城市正經(jīng)歷著快速的變化。摩天大樓、高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)和現(xiàn)代化的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施正在改變它們的的天際線和經(jīng)濟(jì)。伴隨著城市的發(fā)展，人們?cè)絹?lái)越意識(shí)到保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性。古老的廟宇、傳統(tǒng)的園林和歷史建筑正在被小心翼翼地修復(fù)，并融入現(xiàn)代城市的肌理之中。在發(fā)展與保護(hù)之間尋求平衡既帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn)也提供了機(jī)遇。這需要一種既尊重歷史又擁抱未來(lái)的深思熟慮的城市規(guī)劃。保護(hù)文化地標(biāo)不僅維護(hù)了城市的獨(dú)特身份，也為社區(qū)提供了寶貴空間。中國(guó)城市如何走好這條復(fù)雜的道路將塑造它們的未來(lái)，并為其他面臨類(lèi)似問(wèn)題的快速發(fā)展國(guó)家提供借鑒。解析：1.ModernChinesecitiesareundergoingrapidchanges.*思路："ModernChinesecities"對(duì)應(yīng)“當(dāng)代中國(guó)城市”?！癮reundergoing”表示正在經(jīng)歷，對(duì)應(yīng)“正經(jīng)歷著”?！皉apidchanges”對(duì)應(yīng)“快速的變化”。組合起來(lái)即為“當(dāng)代中國(guó)城市正經(jīng)歷著快速的變化?！?.Skyscrapers,high-techindustries,andmoderninfrastructurearetransformingtheirskylinesandeconomies.*思路：列表結(jié)構(gòu)直接對(duì)應(yīng)。“Skyscrapers”對(duì)應(yīng)“摩天大樓”，“high-techindustries”對(duì)應(yīng)“高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)”，“moderninfrastructure”對(duì)應(yīng)“現(xiàn)代化的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施”。“aretransforming”對(duì)應(yīng)“正在改變”。“theirskylines”對(duì)應(yīng)“它們的天際線”，“economies”對(duì)應(yīng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)”。注意“skylines”是復(fù)數(shù)，翻譯時(shí)也需體現(xiàn)。3.Alongsidethisurbandevelopment,thereisagrowingawarenessofpreservingculturalheritage.*思路："Alongside"表示伴隨，對(duì)應(yīng)“伴隨著”?！皌hisurbandevelopment”對(duì)應(yīng)“城市的發(fā)展”?！皌hereis”引導(dǎo)的句型常翻譯為“存在某物”或意譯?！癮growingawareness”對(duì)應(yīng)“越來(lái)越意識(shí)到”或“日益增強(qiáng)的意識(shí)”?！皁fpreservingculturalheritage”是介詞短語(yǔ)，翻譯為“保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性”或“保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)”。4.Ancienttemples,traditionalgardens,andhistoricbuildingsarebeingcarefullyrestoredandintegratedintothemodernurbanfabric.*思路：列表結(jié)構(gòu)?！癆ncienttemples”對(duì)應(yīng)“古老的廟宇”，“traditionalgardens”對(duì)應(yīng)“傳統(tǒng)的園林”，“historicbuildings”對(duì)應(yīng)“歷史建筑”。“arebeingcarefullyrestored”是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，對(duì)應(yīng)“正在被小心翼翼地修復(fù)”?！癷ntegratedinto”對(duì)應(yīng)“融入”，“themodernurbanfabric”指現(xiàn)代城市的肌理結(jié)構(gòu)。5.Thisbalancingactbetweendevelopmentandpreservationpresentsbothchallengesandopportunities.*思路："Thisbalancingact"指代前文“發(fā)展與保護(hù)之間尋求平衡”，可以意譯為“在發(fā)展與保護(hù)之間尋求平衡”或“這種平衡之舉”?！癰etweendevelopmentandpreservation”是介詞短語(yǔ)，放入主句中?！皃resents”對(duì)應(yīng)“帶來(lái)了”。“bothchallengesandopportunities”對(duì)應(yīng)“既帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn)也提供了機(jī)遇”。6.Itrequiresthoughtfulurbanplanningthatrespectshistorywhileembracingthefuture.*思路："It"指代“這種平衡之舉”或整個(gè)發(fā)展過(guò)程?！皉equires”對(duì)應(yīng)“需要”?！皌houghtfulurbanplanning”對(duì)應(yīng)“深思熟慮的城市規(guī)劃”?！皌hatrespectshistorywhileembracingthefuture”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾“urbanplanning”，表示“尊重歷史又擁抱未來(lái)的”?！皐hile”在這里表示對(duì)比或同時(shí)進(jìn)行，翻譯為“既...又...”或“在...同時(shí)...”。7.Initiativestoprotectculturallandmarksnotonlymaintainthecities'uniqueidentitiesbutalsoprovidevaluablespacesforthecommunity.*思路："Initiativestoprotectculturallandmarks"對(duì)應(yīng)“保護(hù)文化地標(biāo)”的舉措，可以譯為“保護(hù)文化地標(biāo)的舉措”或“保護(hù)文化地標(biāo)инициативы”?！皀otonly...butalso...”結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯為“不僅...而且...”。“maintain”對(duì)應(yīng)“維護(hù)”，“thecities'uniqueidentities”對(duì)應(yīng)“城市的獨(dú)特身份”?！皃rovidevaluablespacesforthecommunity”對(duì)應(yīng)“為社區(qū)提供寶貴空間”。8.HowChinesecitiesnavigatethiscomplexpathwillshapetheirfutureandofferinsightsforotherrapidlydevelopingnationsfacingsimilarissues.*思路："HowChinesecitiesnavigatethiscomplexpath"是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，作主語(yǔ)，翻譯為“中國(guó)城市如何走