2025年英語四六級考試翻譯押題試卷，考前必做的翻譯預(yù)測考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷閱讀以下短文，并將其中畫線的部分翻譯成英語。1.中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)，又稱端陽節(jié)、龍舟節(jié)等，起源于中國，是中華民族重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。該節(jié)日主要習(xí)俗包括賽龍舟、吃粽子、掛艾草和菖蒲等。賽龍舟是端午節(jié)最具代表性的活動，它象征著中華民族不畏艱險、奮勇拼搏的精神。吃粽子則與紀(jì)念古代愛國詩人屈原有關(guān)，粽子是用竹葉或葦葉包裹糯米制成的食品，形狀像古代的角黍。2.隨著中國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的實施為農(nóng)村地區(qū)帶來了新的發(fā)展機遇。通過發(fā)展特色產(chǎn)業(yè)、改善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、提高農(nóng)民收入等措施，鄉(xiāng)村振興有效促進了農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟的繁榮和農(nóng)民生活水平的提高。同時，鄉(xiāng)村旅游、農(nóng)村電商等新業(yè)態(tài)的興起，也為農(nóng)村地區(qū)創(chuàng)造了更多就業(yè)機會，吸引了越來越多的人才返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)。3.在全球氣候變化的背景下，綠色發(fā)展已成為中國現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的重要方向。中國致力于推動能源結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型，大力發(fā)展可再生能源，如太陽能、風(fēng)能、水能等。同時，中國也在積極倡導(dǎo)綠色生活方式，鼓勵公眾節(jié)約資源、減少污染，共同建設(shè)美麗中國。政府還出臺了一系列政策措施，支持綠色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展，推動經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展全面綠色轉(zhuǎn)型。4.人工智能技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展正在深刻改變著人類社會的生產(chǎn)生活方式。從智能家居到自動駕駛，從智能醫(yī)療到智能教育，人工智能的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛，為人們帶來了極大的便利。然而，人工智能的發(fā)展也帶來了一些挑戰(zhàn)，例如就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、數(shù)據(jù)安全問題、倫理道德問題等。因此，如何合理應(yīng)對人工智能發(fā)展帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，成為了一個亟待解決的問題。5.中國政府高度重視教育事業(yè)的發(fā)展，并將其作為一項基本國策。近年來，中國大幅提高了教育投入，優(yōu)化了教育資源配置，推動了教育公平。通過實施“雙減”政策，減輕學(xué)生過重的作業(yè)負擔(dān)和校外培訓(xùn)負擔(dān)，中國政府旨在促進學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展。同時，中國也在加強職業(yè)教育，培養(yǎng)更多高素質(zhì)的技術(shù)技能人才，為經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展提供人才支撐。試卷答案1.ThetraditionalChinesefestivaloftheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownastheDuanwuFestivalortheDragonBoatDay,originatedinChinaandisoneoftheimportanttraditionalfestivalsoftheChinesenation.Themaincustomsofthisfestivalincludedragonboatracing,eatingzongzi,hangingmugwortandcalamus,etc.DragonboatracingisthemostrepresentativeactivityoftheDragonBoatFestival,symbolizingthespiritoftheChinesenationtofacedifficultiesandstrivebravely.EatingzongziisrelatedtocommemoratingtheancientpatrioticpoetQuYuan.Zongziisafoodmadeofglutinousricewrappedinbambooorreedleaves,shapedliketheancientanglemillet.2.WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy,theimplementationoftheruralrevitalizationstrategyhasbroughtnewdevelopmentopportunitiestoruralareas.Bydevelopingcharacteristicindustries,improvinginfrastructure,andincreasingfarmers'income,ruralrevitalizationhaseffectivelypromotedtheprosperityoftheruraleconomyandtheimprovementoffarmers'livingstandards.Atthesametime,theriseofnewbusinessformatssuchasruraltourismandrurale-commercehasalsocreatedmoreemploymentopportunitiesinruralareas,attractingmoreandmoretalentstoreturnandstartbusinesses.3.Againstthebackdropofglobalclimatechange,greendevelopmenthasbecomeanimportantdirectionofChina'smodernization.Chinaiscommittedtopromotingthetransformationoftheenergystructureandvigorouslydevelopingrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarenergy,windenergy,andhydropower.Atthesametime,Chinaisactivelypromotingagreenlifestyle,encouragingthepublictosaveresourcesandreducepollution,andjointlybuildingabeautifulChina.Thegovernmenthasalsointroducedaseriesofpolicymeasurestosupportthedevelopmentofgreenindustriesandpromotethegreentransformationofcomprehensiveeconomicandsocialdevelopment.4.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnologyisprofoundlychangingtheproductionandlivingwaysofhumansociety.Fromsmarthomestoautonomousdriving,fromsmartmedicalcaretosmarteducation,theapplicationofartificialintelligenceisbecomingmoreandmorewidespread,bringinggreatconveniencetopeople.However,thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencealsobringssomechallenges,suchasemploymentstructureadjustment,datasecurityissues,ethicalandmoralissues,etc.Therefore,howtoreasonablyrespondtothechallengesbroughtbythedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbecomeapressingissue.5.TheChinesegovernmenthighlyvaluesthedevelopmentofeducationandregardsitasabasicpolicy.Inrecentyears,Chinahassignificantlyincreasedinvestmentineducation,optimizedtheallocationofeducationalresources,andpromotededucationalequity.Byimplementingthe"doublereduction"policy,reducingstudents'heavyhomeworkburdenandextracurriculartrainingburden,theChinesegovernmentaimstopromotetheall-rounddevelopmentofstudents.Atthesametime,Chinaisalsostrengtheningvocationaleducation,cultivatingmorehigh-qualitytechnicalandvocationaltalents,andprovidingtalentsupportforeconomicandsocialdevelopment.解析1.解析思路：本題翻譯中國文化類主題。關(guān)鍵在于準(zhǔn)確傳達節(jié)日名稱及其別稱，并清晰描述主要習(xí)俗。注意文化詞匯的翻譯，如“端午節(jié)”(DragonBoatFestival)、“端陽節(jié)”(DuanwuFestival)、“龍舟節(jié)”(DragonBoatDay)、“賽龍舟”(dragonboatracing)、“粽子”(zongzi)、“艾草”(mugwort)、“菖蒲”(calamus)?！跋笳髦?..精神”譯為“symbolizing...spirit”，“不畏艱險、奮勇拼搏”譯為“tofacedifficultiesandstrivebravely”。“與...有關(guān)”譯為“relatedto”，“紀(jì)念”(commemorating)，“角黍”根據(jù)語境意譯為“anglemillet”。2.解析思路：本題翻譯經(jīng)濟與社會發(fā)展類主題。關(guān)鍵在于準(zhǔn)確表達“鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略”(ruralrevitalizationstrategy)及其帶來的“發(fā)展機遇”(developmentopportunities)。注意長句的拆分，如將“通過...措施”拆分為“By...”?！疤厣a(chǎn)業(yè)”(characteristicindustries)，“基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施”(infrastructure)，“農(nóng)民收入”(farmers'income)，“繁榮”(prosperity)，“生活水平”(livingstandards)，“新業(yè)態(tài)”(newbusinessformats)，“返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)”(returnandstartbusinesses)等詞匯的準(zhǔn)確翻譯。3.解析思路：本題翻譯環(huán)境保護與可持續(xù)發(fā)展類主題。關(guān)鍵在于準(zhǔn)確表達“全球氣候變化”(globalclimatechange)背景下的“綠色發(fā)展”(greendevelopment)方向。注意“能源結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型”(transformationoftheenergystructure)，“可再生能源”(renewableenergysources)如“太陽能”(solarenergy)、“風(fēng)能”(windenergy)、“水能”(hydropower)，“綠色生活方式”(greenlifestyle)，“節(jié)約資源、減少污染”(saveresourcesandreducepollution)，“美麗中國”(beautifulChina)，“政策措施”(policymeasures)，“綠色產(chǎn)業(yè)”(greenindustries)，“全面綠色轉(zhuǎn)型”(greentransformationofcomprehensiveeconomicandsocialdevelopment)等術(shù)語的翻譯。4.解析思路：本題翻譯科技類主題。關(guān)鍵在于準(zhǔn)確表達“人工智能技術(shù)”(artificialintelligencetechnology)的“飛速發(fā)展”(rapiddevelopment)及其帶來的“深刻改變”(profoundlychanging)?！爸悄芗揖印?smarthomes)，“自動駕駛”(autonomousdriving)，“智能醫(yī)療”(smartmedicalcare)，“智能教育