2025年英語四六級考試翻譯專項試卷，實戰(zhàn)翻譯技巧與實戰(zhàn)演練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬翻譯試卷第一部分閱讀下面的中文段落，將其中畫線的部分翻譯成英文。近年來，中國數(shù)字經(jīng)濟發(fā)展勢頭強勁，成為經(jīng)濟增長的重要引擎。大數(shù)據(jù)、云計算、人工智能等新一代信息技術(shù)與實體經(jīng)濟深度融合，催生了大量新產(chǎn)業(yè)、新業(yè)態(tài)、新模式。數(shù)字技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用不僅提高了生產(chǎn)效率，也深刻改變了人們的生活方式。從在線購物、移動支付到智慧城市、遠程辦公，數(shù)字技術(shù)已經(jīng)滲透到社會生活的方方面面，為經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展注入了強大動力。政府也持續(xù)出臺政策措施，優(yōu)化數(shù)字營商環(huán)境，鼓勵創(chuàng)新，為數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的高質(zhì)量發(fā)展保駕護航。第二部分閱讀下面的中文段落，將整個段落翻譯成英文。中國傳統(tǒng)文化源遠流長，博大精深。其中，中華美食文化作為文化的重要組成部分，以其獨特的風(fēng)味和制作工藝聞名于世。從南到北，從東到西，各地形成了各具特色的地方菜系，如川菜的麻辣、粵菜的清淡、魯菜的咸鮮。烹飪不僅是一種技藝，更承載著豐富的文化內(nèi)涵和人文精神。一道菜往往蘊含著地域特色、歷史傳統(tǒng)和民族風(fēng)情。中國人常說“民以食為天”，飲食文化是連接人與社會、人與自然的重要紐帶，也是中華文明魅力的重要體現(xiàn)。第三部分閱讀下面的中文段落，將整個段落翻譯成英文。環(huán)境保護已成為全球性的重要議題。氣候變化、生物多樣性減少、環(huán)境污染等問題威脅著人類的生存和發(fā)展。中國作為一個負責(zé)任的大國，高度重視環(huán)境保護工作，并將其納入國家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。近年來，中國大力推動綠色發(fā)展，加強生態(tài)保護和修復(fù)，積極應(yīng)對氣候變化。從退耕還林還草到建設(shè)國家公園，從發(fā)展可再生能源到推廣垃圾分類，中國正采取一系列有力措施，努力建設(shè)美麗中國，為全球生態(tài)安全貢獻中國智慧和力量。實現(xiàn)人與自然和諧共生是全體中國人民的共同愿望。試卷答案第一部分Inrecentyears,China'sdigitaleconomyhasshownastrongmomentum,becominganimportantengineforeconomicgrowth.New-generationinformationtechnologiessuchasbigdata,cloudcomputing,andartificialintelligencehavebeendeeplyintegratedwiththerealeconomy,givingrisetoalargenumberofnewindustries,newbusinessformats,andnewmodels.Thewidespreadapplicationofdigitaltechnologyhasnotonlyimprovedproductionefficiencybutalsoprofoundlychangedpeople'swaysoflife.Fromonlineshoppingandmobilepaymentstosmartcitiesandremotework,digitaltechnologyhaspermeatedallaspectsofsociallife,injectingstrongmomentumintoeconomicandsocialdevelopment.Thegovernmentalsocontinuestointroducepolicymeasurestooptimizethedigitalbusinessenvironmentandencourageinnovation,providingstrongsupportforthehigh-qualitydevelopmentofthedigitaleconomy.解析思路：1.“近年來”:Translatedas"Inrecentyears"or"Overthepastfewyears".2.“數(shù)字經(jīng)濟發(fā)展勢頭強勁”:Translatedas"China'sdigitaleconomyhasshownastrongmomentum"or"China'sdigitaleconomyisboomingwithstrongmomentum"."Momentum"capturesthesenseofstrongdevelopment.3.“經(jīng)濟增長的重要引擎”:Translatedas"animportantengineforeconomicgrowth"."Engine"isasuitablemetaphorfordrivinggrowth.4.“新一代信息技術(shù)”:Translatedas"new-generationinformationtechnologies"."New-generation"specifiesthetypeoftechnology.5.“與實體經(jīng)濟深度融合”:Translatedas"havebeendeeplyintegratedwiththerealeconomy"."Deeplyintegrated"emphasizesthecloseconnection.6.“催生了大量新產(chǎn)業(yè)、新業(yè)態(tài)、新模式”:Translatedas"givingrisetoalargenumberofnewindustries,newbusinessformats,andnewmodels"."Givingriseto"isagoodcollocationforcausingsomethingtoemerge.7.“廣泛應(yīng)用”:Translatedas"widespreadapplication"orsimply"thewidespreadapplication".8.“提高了生產(chǎn)效率”:Translatedas"improvedproductionefficiency".9.“深刻改變了人們的生活方式”:Translatedas"profoundlychangedpeople'swaysoflife"."Profoundly"reflectsthesignificantimpact.10.“從...到...”:Translatedusingthestructure"From...to..."tolistexamples."Onlineshopping,mobilepayments,smartcities,andremotework"areconcreteexamples.11.“滲透到社會生活的方方面面”:Translatedas"haspermeatedallaspectsofsociallife"."Permeated"and"allaspects"conveythecomprehensivenature.12.“注入了強大動力”:Translatedas"injectingstrongmomentum"."Injectingmomentum"isadynamicphrasingsuitableforthecontext.13.“持續(xù)出臺政策措施”:Translatedas"continuestointroducepolicymeasures"."Continuestointroduce"showstheongoingaction.14.“優(yōu)化數(shù)字營商環(huán)境”:Translatedas"optimizethedigitalbusinessenvironment"."Optimize"and"digitalbusinessenvironment"arestandardterms.15.“鼓勵創(chuàng)新”:Translatedas"encourageinnovation".Adirectandcommontranslation.16.“為...保駕護航”:Translatedas"providingstrongsupportfor"."Providingsupport"isasuitableequivalentforthemetaphoricalphrase"providingasafepassage".第二部分Chinesetraditionalculture,withitslonghistoryandprofounddepth,isincrediblyrichandextensive.Amongitsvariouscomponents,Chinesefoodculture,asanimportantpart,isrenownedworldwideforitsuniqueflavorsandcookingtechniques.Fromsouthtonorthandeasttowest,distinctlocalcuisinesystemshavebeendeveloped,suchasSichuancuisineknownforitspungencyandspiciness,Cantonesecuisinenotedforitssubtletyandfreshness,andShandongcuisinefamousforitssaltinessandumami.Cookingisnotmerelyaskillbutalsocarriesrichculturalconnotationsandhumanisticspirit.Adishoftenembodiesregionalcharacteristics,historicaltraditions,andethniccustoms.TheChineseoftensay,"Foodisthefirstnecessityofthepeople,"indicatingthatfoodcultureisavitallinkconnectingpeoplewithsocietyandpeoplewithnature.ItalsorepresentsanimportantreflectionofthecharmofChinesecivilization.解析思路：1.“中國傳統(tǒng)文化源遠流長，博大精深”:Translatedas"Chinesetraditionalculture,withitslonghistoryandprofounddepth,isincrediblyrichandextensive".Usingaparticipialphrase("withits...")providesconcisemodification."Richandextensive"captures"博大精深".2.“其中，中華美食文化作為文化的重要組成部分”:Translatedas"Amongitsvariouscomponents,Chinesefoodculture,asanimportantpart"."Amongitsvariouscomponents"introducesthespecificaspect."Asanimportantpart"explainsitsrole.3.“以其獨特的風(fēng)味和制作工藝聞名于世”:Translatedas"isrenownedworldwideforitsuniqueflavorsandcookingtechniques"."Renownedworldwide"conveys"聞名于世"."Uniqueflavorsandcookingtechniques"aredirecttranslationsofthecoreconcepts.4.“從南到北，從東到西”:Translatedas"Fromsouthtonorthandeasttowest".Asimpleandeffectivewaytoindicategeographicalscope.5.“各地形成了各具特色的地方菜系”:Translatedas"distinctlocalcuisinesystemshavebeendeveloped"."Distinct"means"各具特色"."Localcuisinesystems"isthestandardtermfor"地方菜系".6.“如川菜的麻辣、粵菜的清淡、魯菜的咸鮮”:Translatedas"suchasSichuancuisineknownforitspungencyandspiciness,Cantonesecuisinenotedforitssubtletyandfreshness,andShandongcuisinefamousforitssaltinessandumami".Using"suchas"introducesexamples.Describingthecharacteristics(e.g.,"knownforitspungencyandspiciness")ismoreidiomaticthanjustlistingadjectives.7.“烹飪不僅是一種技藝”:Translatedas"Cookingisnotmerelyaskill"."Cooking"asthesubject,"merely"reflects"不僅".8.“更承載著豐富的文化內(nèi)涵和人文精神”:Translatedas"butalsocarriesrichculturalconnotationsandhumanisticspirit"."Butalso"connectstheidea."Carries"isagoodverb."Culturalconnotations"and"humanisticspirit"aresuitabletranslationsfor"文化內(nèi)涵和人文精神".9.“一道菜往往蘊含著地域特色、歷史傳統(tǒng)和民族風(fēng)情”:Translatedas"Adishoftenembodiesregionalcharacteristics,historicaltraditions,andethniccustoms"."Adish"isthesubject."Oftenembodies"captures"往往蘊含著"."Regionalcharacteristics,historicaltraditions,andethniccustoms"aredirecttranslationsofthecontent.10.“中國人常說‘民以食為天’”:Translatedas"TheChineseoftensay,'Foodisthefirstnecessityofthepeople'".Directlyquotingtheidiomandprovidingabrieftranslation.11.“飲食文化是連接人與社會、人與自然的重要紐帶”:Translatedas"indicatingthatfoodcultureisavitallinkconnectingpeoplewithsocietyandpeoplewithnature"."Indicatingthat"explainsthemeaningoftheidiom."Vitallinkconnecting"captures"重要紐帶"."Peoplewithsocietyandpeoplewithnature"conveystheconnections.12.“也是中華文明魅力的重要體現(xiàn)”:Translatedas"ItalsorepresentsanimportantreflectionofthecharmofChinesecivilization"."It"refersbackto"foodculture"."Representsanimportantreflectionof"captures"也是...的重要體現(xiàn)"."CharmofChinesecivilization"translates"中華文明魅力".第三部分Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeasignificantglobalissue.Issuessuchasclimatechange,biodiversityloss,andenvironmentalpollutionthreatenhumansurvivalanddevelopment.Asaresponsiblemajorcountry,Chinahighlyvaluesenvironmentalprotectionworkandincorporatesitintoitsnationaldevelopmentstrategy.Inrecentyears,Chinahasvigorouslypromotedgreendevelopment,strengthenedecologicalprotectionandrestoration,andactivelyrespondedtoclimatechange.Fromreturningfarmlandtoforestsandgrasslandstoestablishingnationalparks,fromdevelopingrenewableenergytopromotingwastesorting,ChinaistakingaseriesofstrongmeasurestostrivetobuildabeautifulChinaandcontributeChinesewisdomandstrengthtoglobalecologicalsecurity.AchievingharmonybetweenhumansandnatureisacommonaspirationofalltheChinesepeople.解析思路：1.“環(huán)境保護已成為全球性的重要議題”:Translatedas"Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeasignificantglobalissue"."Hasbecome"indicatesthecurrentstate."Significantglobalissue"captures"全球性的重要議題".2.“氣候變化、生物多樣性減少、環(huán)境污染等問題”:Translatedas"Issuessuchasclimatechange,biodiversityloss,andenvironmentalpollution".Using"Issuessuchas"introducesthelist.Standardtermsareusedfortheissues.3.“威脅著人類的生存和發(fā)展”:Translatedas"threatenhumansurvivalanddevelopment"."Threaten"isthecorrectverbformformultiplesubjects("Issues")."Humansurvivalanddevelopment"arestandardtranslations.4.“中國作為一個負責(zé)任的大國”:Translatedas"Asaresponsiblemajorcountry,China"."Asa..."providesthebackgroundinformation."Responsiblemajorcountry"translatesthedescription.5.“高度重視環(huán)境保護工作”:Translatedas"highlyvaluesenvironmentalprotectionwork"."Highlyvalues"conveys"高度重視"."Environmentalprotectionwork"isadirecttranslation.6.“并將其納入國家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略”:Translatedas"andincorporatesitintoitsnationaldevelopmentstrategy"."Incorporatesitinto"translates"將其納入"."Nationaldevelopmentstrategy"isthestandardterm.7.“近年來”:Translatedas"Inrecentyears".8.“中國大力推動綠色發(fā)展”:Translatedas"Chinahasvigorouslypromotedgreendevelopment"."Vigorouslypromoted"captures"大力推動"."Greendevelopment"isthestandardterm.9.“加強生態(tài)保護和修復(fù)”:Translatedas"strengthenedecologicalprotectionandrestoration"."Strengthened"isthepastparticipleneededforthepassivevoicestructure."Ecologicalprotectionandrestoration"arestandardterms.10.“積極應(yīng)對氣候變化”:Translatedas"activelyrespondedtoclimatechange"."Activelyrespondedto"captures"積極應(yīng)對".11.“從退耕還林還草到建設(shè)國家公園”:Translatedas"Fromreturningfarmlandtoforestsandgrasslandstoestablishingnationalparks".Usingthestructure"From...to..."liststhespecifica