2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試翻譯專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練沖刺試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartITranslation(30minutes)TranslatethefollowingChinesepassagesintoEnglish.1.隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展，科技創(chuàng)新在推動(dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步和改善人民生活質(zhì)量方面扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色。政府大力支持研發(fā)活動(dòng)，鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)成為技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的主體。2.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，如春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)和端午節(jié)，不僅承載著豐富的文化內(nèi)涵，也體現(xiàn)了家庭團(tuán)聚和社區(qū)和諧的重要性。這些節(jié)日通常伴隨著獨(dú)特的習(xí)俗和美食，是中華文明的重要組成部分。3.人工智能技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展正在深刻改變著各行各業(yè)，從自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)到智能醫(yī)療診斷，其應(yīng)用前景廣闊。然而，如何確保人工智能的健康發(fā)展，避免潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，也是社會(huì)各界需要共同面對(duì)和思考的課題。4.鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施，旨在縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距，促進(jìn)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)全面發(fā)展。通過(guò)改善農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、發(fā)展特色產(chǎn)業(yè)和培養(yǎng)新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化，讓農(nóng)民過(guò)上更加富裕美好的生活。5.文化和自然遺產(chǎn)是人類(lèi)共同的寶貴財(cái)富，需要得到妥善保護(hù)和傳承。中國(guó)擁有眾多世界文化遺產(chǎn)和自然奇觀，這些不僅是國(guó)家的驕傲，也是連接過(guò)去與未來(lái)的橋梁，激勵(lì)著后人珍視歷史、保護(hù)環(huán)境。試卷答案1.WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy,scienceandtechnologyareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinpromotingsocialprogressandimprovingpeople'squalityoflife.Thegovernmentstronglysupportsresearchanddevelopmentactivities,encouragingenterprisestobecomethemainbodyoftechnologicalinnovation.**解析思路*：第一句采用"隨著...的發(fā)展"結(jié)構(gòu)，譯為"withthedevelopmentof..."。核心是"扮演...角色"，譯為"playinganimportantrolein..."。后半句用"and"連接兩個(gè)并列成分。"推動(dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步"譯為"promotingsocialprogress"，"改善人民生活質(zhì)量"譯為"improvingpeople'squalityoflife"。第三句"扮演...角色"同上，"大力支持"譯為"stronglysupports"，"研發(fā)活動(dòng)"譯為"researchanddevelopmentactivities"，"鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)成為...主體"譯為"encouragingenterprisestobecomethemainbodyof..."，其中"主體"指"mainbody"。2.Chinesetraditionalfestivals,suchastheSpringFestival,theMid-AutumnFestival,andtheDragonBoatFestival,notonlycarryrichculturalconnotationsbutalsoreflecttheimportanceoffamilyreunionandcommunityharmony.Thesefestivalsareusuallyaccompaniedbyuniquecustomsanddelicacies,makingupanimportantpartofChinesecivilization.**解析思路*：第一句是名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，列舉節(jié)日時(shí)用"suchas..."。"承載著豐富的文化內(nèi)涵"譯為"carryrichculturalconnotations"，"體現(xiàn)了...重要性"譯為"reflecttheimportanceof..."，用"notonly...butalso..."連接。"家庭團(tuán)聚"譯為"familyreunion"，"社區(qū)和諧"譯為"communityharmony"。第二句"伴隨著"譯為"areusuallyaccompaniedby"，"獨(dú)特的習(xí)俗和美食"譯為"uniquecustomsanddelicacies"，"是...重要組成部分"譯為"makingupanimportantpartof..."。3.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnologyisprofoundlychangingvariousindustries,fromautonomousdrivingcarstointelligentmedicaldiagnosis,showingbroadapplicationprospects.However,howtoensurethehealthydevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandavoidpotentialrisksareissuesthatallsectorsofsocietyneedtofaceandthinkabouttogether.**解析思路*：第一句主語(yǔ)是"Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnology"，謂語(yǔ)是"isprofoundlychanging"，"深刻改變"譯為"profoundlychanging"。介詞短語(yǔ)"from...to..."引出具體例子。"自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)"譯為"autonomousdrivingcars"，"智能醫(yī)療診斷"譯為"intelligentmedicaldiagnosis"，"應(yīng)用前景廣闊"譯為"showingbroadapplicationprospects"。第二句"如何確保...發(fā)展，避免...風(fēng)險(xiǎn)"是主語(yǔ)從句，用"howtoensure...andavoid..."表達(dá)。"健康發(fā)展"譯為"healthydevelopment"，"潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)"譯為"potentialrisks"。謂語(yǔ)是"areissues"，"是需要共同面對(duì)和思考的課題"譯為"thatallsectorsofsocietyneedtofaceandthinkabouttogether"。4.Theimplementationoftheruralrevitalizationstrategyaimstonarrowtheurban-ruralgapandpromotethecomprehensiveeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofruralareas.Byimprovingruralinfrastructure,developingcharacteristicindustries,andcultivatingnewtypesofruralprofessionals,effortsarebeingmadetoachievemodernizationofagricultureandruralareas,enablingfarmerstolivearicherandmoreprosperouslife.**解析思路*：第一句主語(yǔ)是"Theimplementationoftheruralrevitalizationstrategy"，謂語(yǔ)是"aimsto"，"旨在"譯為"aimsto"。賓語(yǔ)是"narrowtheurban-ruralgap"，"縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距"譯為"narrowtheurban-ruralgap"。并列短語(yǔ)"promotethecomprehensiveeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofruralareas"中，"促進(jìn)...發(fā)展"譯為"promotethedevelopmentof..."，"農(nóng)村地區(qū)"譯為"ruralareas"。第二句用"By..."引出方式狀語(yǔ)，"改善農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施"譯為"improvingruralinfrastructure"，"發(fā)展特色產(chǎn)業(yè)"譯為"developingcharacteristicindustries"，"培養(yǎng)新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民"譯為"cultivatingnewtypesofruralprofessionals"。主句是"effortsarebeingmadetoachieve..."，"努力實(shí)現(xiàn)"譯為"effortsarebeingmadetoachieve"，"農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化"譯為"modernizationofagricultureandruralareas"，"讓農(nóng)民過(guò)上...生活"譯為"enablingfarmerstolivearicherandmoreprosperouslife"。5.Culturalandnaturalheritagearecommoninvaluabletreasuresofhumanity,needingtobeproperlyprotectedandinherited.Chinahasanumberofworldculturalheritagesitesandnaturalwonders,whicharenotonlytheprideofthecountrybutalsobridgesconnectingthepastwiththefuture,inspiringlatergenerationstocherishhistoryandprotecttheenvironment.**解析思路*：第一句主語(yǔ)是"Culturalandnaturalheritage"，謂語(yǔ)是"arecommoninvaluabletreasuresofhumanity"，"是人類(lèi)共同的寶貴財(cái)富"譯為"arecommoninvaluabletreasuresofhumanity"。"需要得到妥善保護(hù)和傳承"譯為"needingtobeproperlyprotectedandinherited"。第二句"中國(guó)擁有..."譯為"Chinahasanumberof..."，"世界文化遺產(chǎn)和自然奇觀"譯為"worldculturalheritagesitesandnaturalwonders"。定語(yǔ)從句"whicharenotonly...butalso..."修飾前面的名詞短語(yǔ)