2025年英語四六級(jí)考試快速閱讀技巧與專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練模擬試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Youmayneedtoreadthepassagetwice.Passage:Theriseofthedigitaleconomyhastransformedthewaywework,communicate,andconsumegoodsandservices.Whilethistransformationhasbroughtnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiency,convenience,andaccesstoinformation,ithasalsopresentednewchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheimpactofautomationonthejobmarket.Asartificialintelligence(AI)androboticsbecomemoreadvanced,theyareincreasinglycapableofperformingtasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans.Thishasledtoconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandtheneedforworkerstoadapttonewrolesandskillrequirements.Tomitigatethesechallenges,itiscrucialtofocusoneducationandtraining.Byinvestingineducation,wecanequipindividualswiththeskillstheyneedtothriveinthedigitaleconomy.Thisincludesnotonlytechnicalskillssuchascodinganddataanalysisbutalsosoftskillssuchascriticalthinking,problem-solving,andcommunication.Educationandtrainingprogramsshouldbedesignedtofosteradaptabilityandlifelonglearning,enablingworkerstocontinuouslyupdatetheirskillsandremainrelevantinarapidlychangingjobmarket.Anotherimportantfactoristhedevelopmentofpoliciesthatsupportworkersandbusinesses.Governmentscanplayaroleincreatingaconduciveenvironmentforthedigitaleconomytoflourishwhilealsoensuringthatthebenefitsaresharedequitably.Thiscanbedonethroughinitiativessuchasprovidingaccesstoaffordableinternet,supportingsmallbusinessesinadoptingdigitaltechnologies,andimplementingsocialsafetynetstoprotectworkerswhomaybedisplacedbyautomation.Ultimately,thesuccessofthedigitaleconomydependsonourabilitytoadapttoitschanginglandscape.Byfocusingoneducation,training,andsupportivepolicies,wecanensurethatthebenefitsofthedigitaleconomyarewidelysharedandthatthetransitiontoadigitalfutureissmoothandinclusive.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?a)Thedigitaleconomyiscausingwidespreadjobdisplacement.b)Thedigitaleconomyoffersnumerousbenefitsbutalsopresentschallenges.c)Governmentsshouldinvestheavilyineducationtoprepareforthedigitaleconomy.d)Artificialintelligenceandroboticsarethekeydriversofthedigitaleconomy.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesposedbythedigitaleconomy?a)Increasedcompetitionandreducedconsumerspending.b)Jobdisplacementandtheneedfornewskills.c)Decreasedaccesstoinformationandreducedefficiency.d)Highercostsofproductionandreducedconvenience.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestiscrucialformitigatingthechallengesofthedigitaleconomy?a)Restrictingthedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandrobotics.b)Focusingoneducationandtraining.c)Encouragingmorepeopletostarttheirownbusinesses.d)Reducinggovernmentinvolvementintheeconomy.4.Whatrolecangovernmentsplayinsupportingthedigitaleconomy?a)Focussolelyondevelopingadvancedtechnologies.b)Implementpoliciesthatsupportworkersandbusinesses.c)Encouragetheadoptionoftraditionalbusinessmodels.d)Reduceaccesstoaffordableinternet.5.Whatisthepassage'sviewonthefutureofthedigitaleconomy?a)Itwillleadtowidespreadunemploymentandeconomicinstability.b)Itwillprimarilybenefitlargecorporationsandleavesmallbusinessesbehind.c)Itcanbesuccessfulifwefocusoneducation,training,andsupportivepolicies.d)Itisalreadyinaphaseofdecline.第二部分Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Youmayneedtoreadthepassagetwice.Passage:Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Itseffectsarefar-reachingandimpacteverycorneroftheglobe,fromrisingsealevelstomoreextremeweatherevents.TheprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheEarth'satmosphere,largelyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunities,leadingtodisplacementandlossoflife.Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods,causesignificantdamagetoinfrastructureandagriculture.Theseeventsnotonlyresultineconomiclossesbutalsohaveprofoundsocialandenvironmentalimpacts.Toaddressthischallenge,itisessentialtotakeimmediateactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thiscanbeachievedthroughavarietyofmeans,includingtransitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingsustainableland-usepractices.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,offercleanandsustainablealternativestofossilfuels.Improvingenergyefficiencyinbuildings,transportation,andindustrycansignificantlyreduceenergyconsumptionandemissions.Sustainableland-usepractices,suchasreforestationandafforestation,canhelpabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Inadditiontoreducingemissions,itisalsocrucialtoadapttotheimpactsofclimatechangethatarealreadyunavoidable.Thisinvolvesimplementingmeasurestoprotectvulnerablecommunitiesandecosystems,suchasbuildingseawalls,developingdrought-resistantcrops,andcreatingclimate-resilientinfrastructure.Adaptationstrategiesareessentialtominimizethedamagecausedbyclimatechangeandtoensurethewell-beingofcurrentandfuturegenerations.Questions:6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?a)NaturalvariationsintheEarth'sclimatesystem.b)TheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheEarth'satmosphere.c)Themeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers.d)Thereleaseofcarbonmonoxideintotheatmosphere.7.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?a)Loweringofsealevelsandreducedfrequencyofweatherevents.b)Risingsealevels,moreextremeweatherevents,anddamagetoinfrastructure.c)Increasedrainfall,reducedtemperatures,andimprovedagriculturalyields.d)Decreasedpopulationgrowthandreducedeconomicactivity.8.Whataresomewaystoreducegreenhousegasemissionsaccordingtothepassage?a)Increasingtheuseoffossilfuelsanddeforestation.b)Transitioningtorenewableenergysourcesandimprovingenergyefficiency.c)Reducinggovernmentregulationsonindustryandagriculture.d)Increasingpopulationgrowthtocreatealargercarbonfootprint.9.Whatistheimportanceofadaptingtotheimpactsofclimatechange?a)Tocontinuerelyingonfossilfuelsanddeforestation.b)Tominimizethedamagecausedbyclimatechangeandensurefuturewell-being.c)Toignorethescientificevidenceofclimatechangeandcontinuebusinessasusual.d)Todelaytakingactiononclimatechangeuntilitismoreurgent.10.Whatisthepassage'sviewontheurgencyofaddressingclimatechange?a)Itisnoturgentandcanbeaddressedatalatertime.b)Itisalow-priorityissuethatcanbesolvedwithminimaleffort.c)Itisapressingissuethatrequiresimmediateactiontoreduceemissionsandadapttoitsimpacts.d)Itisadistantconcernthatwillnotaffectcurrentgenerations.第三部分Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Youmayneedtoreadthepassagetwice.Passage:TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstoanetworkofinterconnecteddevicesthatcancommunicateandexchangedatawitheachother.Thesedevicesrangefromeverydayobjectssuchassmartthermostatsandwearablefitnesstrackerstoindustrialequipmentsuchassensorsandmachinery.TheIoThasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewayweliveandworkbyprovidinginsightsintohowweinteractwithourenvironmentandenablingustomakemoreinformeddecisions.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsoftheIoTisinthefieldofsmarthomes.Smarthomedevicescanautomatevariousaspectsofhomelife,suchaslighting,heating,andsecurity.Forexample,smartthermostatscanlearnyourpreferencesandadjustthetemperatureofyourhomeaccordingly,whilesmartsecuritysystemscandetectintrusionsandalertyouinreal-time.Thesedevicescannotonlyimproveconvenienceandcomfortbutalsohelpsaveenergyandreducecosts.AnotherareawheretheIoTishavingasignificantimpactisinhealthcare.IoT-enableddevices,suchaswearablefitnesstrackersandremotemonitoringsystems,cancollectandtransmithealthdatatohealthcareproviders.Thisdatacanbeusedtomonitorpatients'healthconditions,detectpotentialhealthissuesearly,andprovidepersonalizedtreatmentplans.TheIoTisalsobeingusedtoimprovetheefficiencyofhealthcaresystemsbystreamliningprocessesandreducingpaperwork.TheIoTalsohasthepotentialtotransformthewaywework.Forexample,inthefieldofmanufacturing,IoT-enabledsensorscanmonitortheperformanceofmachineryandpredictwhenmaintenanceisneeded,reducingdowntimeandincreasingproductivity.Intherealmoflogistics,theIoTcanbeusedtotrackgoodsinreal-time,optimizingsupplychainsandimprovingefficiency.Theseapplicationscanleadtosignificantcostsavingsandimprovedbusinessperformance.Despiteitspotential,theIoTalsopresentsseveralchallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsistheissueofsecurityandprivacy.AsmoredevicesbecomeconnectedtotheInternet,theriskofdatabreachesandcyberattacksincreases.Itiscrucialtodeveloprobustsecuritymeasurestoprotectthedatatransmittedbythesedevicesandtoensuretheprivacyofindividuals.Anotherchallengeistheinteroperabilityofdifferentdevicesandplatforms.TheIoTlandscapeisstillfragmented,withvariousdevicesandsystemsusingdifferentprotocolsandstandards.AchievinginteroperabilityisessentialfortheIoTtoreachitsfullpotential.Questions:11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?a)TheInternetofThings(IoT)hasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousaspectsofourlives.b)SmarthomedevicesarethemostsignificantapplicationoftheInternetofThings(IoT).c)TheInternetofThings(IoT)isprimarilyusedinhealthcareandmanufacturing.d)TheInternetofThings(IoT)presentsmorechallengesthanbenefits.12.WhataresomeoftheapplicationsoftheIoTmentionedinthepassage?a)Smarthomes,healthcare,andmanufacturing.b)Transportation,communication,andentertainment.c)Agriculture,energy,andfinance.d)Retail,education,andgovernment.13.WhataresomebenefitsoftheIoTmentionedinthepassage?a)Increasedenergyconsumption,reducedconvenience,andhighercosts.b)Improvedconvenience,comfort,energyefficiency,andcostsavings.c)Decreasedproductivity,increaseddowntime,andreducedefficiency.d)Highersecurityrisks,privacyconcerns,anddatabreaches.14.WhataresomechallengesoftheIoTmentionedinthepassage?a)Thelackofdevices,limiteddatacollection,andminimalconnectivity.b)Securityandprivacyconcerns,andthelackofinteroperability.c)Highcosts,lowefficiency,andlimitedapplications.d)Shortbatterylife,limitedfunctionality,andslowdatatransmission.15.Whatisthepassage'sviewonthefutureoftheInternetofThings(IoT)?a)Itwillremainanichetechnologywithlimitedapplications.b)Itwillcontinuetofacesignificantchallengesandmaynotachieveitsfullpotential.c)Ithasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousaspectsofourlives,butchallengesneedtobeaddressed.d)Itwilleventuallybereplacedbyotheremergingtechnologies.試卷答案第一部分1.b解析：文章首段指出數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，第二段馬上引出其挑戰(zhàn)，第三、四段提出應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的方法。因此，文章主旨是數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)既有好處也有挑戰(zhàn)。2.b解析：文章第二段明確提到自動(dòng)化帶來的主要挑戰(zhàn)是“工作市場(chǎng)受到?jīng)_擊”（jobdisplacement）以及“人們需要適應(yīng)新的角色和技能要求”（needforworkerstoadapttonewrolesandskillrequirements）。3.b解析：文章第三段明確指出，為了應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，“至關(guān)重要的是關(guān)注教育和培訓(xùn)”（itiscrucialtofocusoneducationandtraining）。4.b解析：文章第三段提到政府可以通過“制定支持工人和企業(yè)的政策”（policiesthatsupport