高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省懷化市某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOrganicfoodfirstbecamepopularbecausemanypeoplewereworriedabouttheamountofchemicalsusedtogrowthefoodtheyate,aswellastheeffectofthefarmingindustryontheenvironment.Differentcountrieshavedifferentideasabout‘organicfood’,butingeneral,farmersdonotusechemicalpesticides(農(nóng)藥)andfertilizers(化肥).Organicfarmersdon’tfeedanychemicalstofarmanimalstomakethemeatfatterandtastier.Theyalsodonotgrowgeneticallymodifiedcrops.Geneticallymodified(GM)cropshavetheirgeneticstructurechangedbyscientists.Thesechangesaretomakethemgrowbigger,toresistdisease,ormaybejusttogivethemabrightercolourorsweeterflavour.Globally,thesalesoforganicfoodhavegrownsteadilyeveryyearsincetheearly1990s.Thereareseveralreasonswhyorganicfoodhasbecomepopular.·Peoplefeelthatfoodgrownwithoutchemicalsishealthier.·Foodboughtfromlocalorganicfarmers,ratherthantransportedlongdistances,meanslesspollutionfromgreenhousegases.·Farmersareabletogetbetterpricesbysellingtheircropsdirectly,whichhelpsthemtopayfortheextracostsofgrowingfoodorganically(有機(jī)地).·Manypeoplesaythatorganicfoodtastesbetter!Organicfoodwasoriginallysoldclosetothefarmwhereitwasgrown.Thisreducedtheenvironmentalimpactoftransportingit.Farmerswouldbringtheircropstoalocalmarketorusevanstodrivearoundlocalplacesdeliveringfood.Today,notallorganicfoodisgrownlocally.Manysupermarketsnowimportitfromabroad.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofsellingfoodclosetowhereitisgrownarenowbeinglost,evenintheorganicmarket.Therearemanywaysinwhichyoucansupporttheorganicfoodindustry,andhelptheenvironment:·Youcanbuylocal,ratherthanimported,organicfoodfromyourmarket.·Youcanbuyfooddirectlyfromafarmer.·Oryoucancycleortravelonabustobuyyourorganicfoodinsteadofdrivingyourcar.1.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Importingorganicfooddoesharmtoenvironment.B.Onlypoorpeopleeatorganicfood.C.Theorganicfoodindustryishardtosurvive.D.Lotsoffertilizersareusedtoproduceorganicfood.2.WhichistrueofGMcrops?A.There’snogeneinthecrops.B.MostpeoplepreferGMcrops.C.GMcropsaregeneticallychanged.D.BiggerorcolouredcropsareGM.3.WecandothefollowingtosupporttheorganicindustryEXCEPT________.A.tobuylocalorganicfoodfromthemarketB.tobuyfooddirectlyfromafarmerC.totravelonabustobuyorganicfoodD.todriveyourcartobuyorganicfood【答案】1.A2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了有機(jī)食品的定義、流行原因、銷售模式的變化，以及支持有機(jī)食品行業(yè)的方法?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Today,notallorganicfoodisgrownlocally.Manysupermarketsnowimportitfromabroad.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofsellingfoodclosetowhereitisgrownarenowbeinglost,evenintheorganicmarket.(今天，并不是所有的有機(jī)食品都是當(dāng)?shù)胤N植的。現(xiàn)在很多超市從國外進(jìn)口。在種植地附近銷售食品的環(huán)境效益現(xiàn)在正在喪失，即使在有機(jī)市場上也是如此。)”即進(jìn)口有機(jī)食品導(dǎo)致本地銷售的環(huán)境優(yōu)勢消失，可推斷進(jìn)口有機(jī)食品對環(huán)境有負(fù)面影響，故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Geneticallymodified(GM)cropshavetheirgeneticstructurechangedbyscientists.(科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)改變了轉(zhuǎn)基因作物的遺傳結(jié)構(gòu)。)”可知轉(zhuǎn)基因作物的基因結(jié)構(gòu)被科學(xué)家改變，故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therearemanywaysinwhichyoucansupporttheorganicfoodindustry,andhelptheenvironment:·Youcanbuylocal,ratherthanimported,organicfoodfromyourmarket.·Youcanbuyfooddirectlyfromafarmer.·Oryoucancycleortravelonabustobuyyourorganicfoodinsteadofdrivingyourcar.(你可以通過很多方式來支持有機(jī)食品行業(yè)，并幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境：·你可以從你的市場購買當(dāng)?shù)氐挠袡C(jī)食品，而不是進(jìn)口的。·你可以直接從農(nóng)民那里購買食物?！せ蛘吣憧梢则T自行車或乘公共汽車去購買有機(jī)食品，而不是開車。)”可知支持有機(jī)產(chǎn)業(yè)包括購買本地有機(jī)食品、直接從農(nóng)民處購買、乘坐公共交通，故選D。BMakeYourOwnSportsDrinkCoconutwatercontainsnaturalelectrolytes(電解質(zhì)),includingpotassiumandsodium,whicharecriticaltopropernerveandmusclefunction.Insteadofgrabbingacommercialsportsdrinkthatcontainsunnecessarysugar,calories,andartificialdyes(染料),mixequalpartscoconutwaterandfresh-squeezedjuice(andadashofrawhoney,ifyoulikeitsweet)foranall-naturalversion.FreezeFruityPops(冰棒)Turnthesesummertreatsintoarefuelingtool.Blendahydrating(水合物)fruitsuchaswatermelon(whichcontains91.5percentwater)withlemonjuice(anexcellentsourceofpotassium).Addcoconutwaterforanelectrolyteboostandrawhoneyforatouchofsweetness,ifyoulike.Thenfillicepopmoldsandfreezeforaboutanhour.SipSomeSummerSoupNoonewantshotsoupona.summerday.Instead,makeaclassicgazpacho(番茄凍湯)byblendingtomato(whichcontains94.5percentwater)andcucumber(whichcontains96.7percentwater)withalittlegarlicandseasalt.Orexperimentwithcoldsoupsmadefromotherfoodswithhighwatercontent,suchascauliflower,celery,spinach,berries,andzucchini.RefuelwithMilkOnestudythatappearedinthejournalAppliedPhysiology,Nutrition,andMetabolismshowedthatathleteswhoconsumedmilkormilk-basedproductshadbetterfluidretention(保留)thanthosewhodrankPowerade.Theproteininmilkalsohelpsyourbodyrechargeafterphysicalexertion.Forthehealthiestchoice,goforfat-freeorreduced-fatvarieties.4.WecanlearnsomethingaboutthecommercialsportsdrinkfromthefirstparagraphEXCEPT_________.A.Itcontainssugar,calories,andman-madedyes. B.Itisanunnaturaldrink.C.Therearenoelectrolytesinit. D.Thereisnofresh-squeezedjuiceinit.5.WecanusemanyfoodstomakecoldsoupsEXCEPT_________.A.Celery B.Apple C.Strawberry D.Potato6.Whenyoufinishedasportexercise,youshoulddrink_________toregainenergy.A.SportsDrink B.FreezeFruityPopsC.Cold-Soup D.Milk-basedproducts7.Thisisapassageof_________.A.Researchforhealth B.TipsfordelicioushydrationC.Newsforhealthyfoods. D.Experimentreport【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹四種夏季補水補能自制飲品：用椰子水和鮮榨果汁（可加蜂蜜）做運動飲料，將含水分水果等制成冰棒，制作高水分冷湯，還推薦牛奶（低脂更佳）助補水和身體恢復(fù)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Insteadofgrabbingacommercialsportsdrinkthatcontainsunnecessarysugar,calories,andartificialdyes(染料),mixequalpartscoconutwaterandfresh-squeezedjuice(andadashofrawhoney,ifyoulikeitsweet)foranall-naturalversion.(與其飲用含有過多糖分、熱量和人工色素的商業(yè)運動飲料，不如將等量的椰子水與新鮮榨取的果汁混合（如果喜歡甜味的話，還可以加入少許天然蜂蜜，以獲得全天然的飲品）)”可知，商業(yè)飲料中糖分，熱量和人工色素過多，并不是天然飲料，也沒有天然鮮榨果汁，文章中沒有提到不含電解質(zhì)。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Orexperimentwithcoldsoupsmadefromotherfoodswithhighwatercontent,suchascauliflower,celery,spinach,berries,andzucchini.(或者可以嘗試用其他水分含量高的食材制作冷湯，比如花椰菜、芹菜、菠菜、漿果和西葫蘆)”可知，我們可以用許多食物來制作冷湯，但土豆除外。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“OnestudythatappearedinthejournalAppliedPhysiology,Nutrition,andMetabolismshowedthatathleteswhoconsumedmilkormilk-basedproductshadbetterfluidretention(保留)thanthosewhodrankPowerade.Theproteininmilkalsohelpsyourbodyrechargeafterphysicalexertion.(發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用生理學(xué)、營養(yǎng)學(xué)與代謝學(xué)》雜志上的一項研究顯示，攝入牛奶或牛奶制品的運動員比飲用“能量飲料”的運動員更能保持體液平衡。牛奶中的蛋白質(zhì)還能幫助身體在劇烈運動后恢復(fù)狀態(tài))”可知，當(dāng)你完成體育鍛煉后，應(yīng)該飲用牛奶制品來補充能量。故選D。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章介紹四種夏季補水補能自制飲品：用椰子水和鮮榨果汁（可加蜂蜜）做運動飲料，將含水分水果等制成冰棒，制作高水分冷湯，還推薦牛奶（低脂更佳）助補水和身體恢復(fù)。即，這是關(guān)于美味補水小貼士的一段內(nèi)容。故選B。CIcecreamisespeciallypopularintheUnitedStates.Infact,Americanseatmoreicecreamthanpeopleinanyothercountry.Icecreamisafrozentreatthatcomesinhundredsofflavours.What’syourfavouriteflavour?Isitvanilla?Thatisthemostpopularflavourbyfar.Chocolaterankssecondinpopularity.Makingicecreamisprettysimple.It’susuallymadefrommilk,cream,sugar,andflavourings(調(diào)味品).Mixitalltogetherasyoufreezeitandyougeticecream.Asthemixturebeginstofreezeyoucanthenaddfruit,nuts,orchocolate.Softicecreamisjusttheicecreamthatisn’tfullyfrozenyet.Somepeoplemakeicecreamathomeinanicecreammixer,aspecialkindofhomefreezer.Butnearlyallicecreamproducedtodayismadebymachinesinicecreamfactories.Therearemanyotherpopularfrozendessertsthataresimilartoicecream.Sherbetismadefromfruitsyrup(糖漿)thathasmilkoreggwhiteaddedtoit.Spumoniisanicecreamwithfruitsandnuts.Icemilk,alsocalledlow-faticecream,isasweetenedfrozenfoodmadeofskimmilk.Youcanevengeticecreammadewithoutmilkorcream.Soyicecreamandriceicecreamaremadewithoutdairyproducts.They’remadeusingsoybeanmilkorricemilkinstead.Icecreamcomesincountlessflavours.You’veprobablyeatenvanillaandchocolateicecream.Otherfavoritesincludestrawberry,cherry,peach,butterpecan,andchocolatemint.Buthaveyouevereatenicecreamflavouredwithgarlicorgreentea?Somepeopledo.Youcanevenbuyicecreamflavouredwithrosepetals!8.Theunderlinedword“That”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.anyicecream B.frozentreat C.flavour D.vanilla9.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Weshouldaddnutsafterwefreezethemixture.B.Softicecreamishalffrozenicecream.C.MostAmericansmaketheiricecreamathome.D.Makingicecreamisn’tconsideredtobesimple.10.Thebestsubtitleofthethirdparagraphis________.A.DessertsinAmerica B.OtherfrozendessertsC.Icecream D.Icecreamwithmilk11.Whatismadeofskimmilk?A.Sherbet. B.Spumoni.C.Low-faticecream. D.Soft-serveicecream.【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了冰淇淋在美國的受歡迎程度、冰淇淋的制作原料與方法，以及和冰淇淋類似的其他冷凍甜點，還提及了冰淇淋豐富多樣的口味?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“What’syourfavouriteflavour?Isitvanilla?Thatisthemostpopularflavourbyfar.(你最喜歡的口味是什么？是香草味嗎？到目前為止，那是最受歡迎的口味)”可知，前文提出“是否喜歡香草味”的疑問，后文緊接著說明“那是最受歡迎的口味”，這里的“that”指代的就是前文提到的vanilla“香草味”。故選D項。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Softicecreamisjusttheicecreamthatisn’tfullyfrozenyet.(軟冰淇淋就是尚未完全冷凍的冰淇淋)”可知，軟冰淇淋是未完全冷凍的，即半冷凍狀態(tài)。故選B項?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Therearemanyotherpopularfrozendessertsthataresimilartoicecream.(還有許多其他類似的流行冷凍甜點)”可知，本段主要介紹了除冰淇淋之外的其他冷凍甜點，如Sherbet、Spumoni等，因此，本段最佳小標(biāo)題是“其他冷凍甜點”。故選B項?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Icemilk,alsocalledlow-faticecream,isasweetenedfrozenfoodmadeofskimmilk.(牛奶冰淇淋，也稱為低脂冰淇淋，是一種由脫脂牛奶制成的甜味冷凍食品)”可知，由脫脂牛奶制成的是低脂冰淇淋。故選C項。DHerearesomefoodsthatarepopularallaroundtheworld.Whichcountrydideachofthemcomefrom?Readontofindout!?Croissants(羊角面包)aredeeplyrootedinFrenchculture.ButthisdeliciousbreadinfactcamefromAustria(奧地利).Kipfer(新月形面包),atypeofAustrianfood,istheancestorofthecroissant.Thenewmoon-shapedfoodfirstappearedinthe12thcentury.Inthepast,itwasbakedtocelebrateEaster.?Doughnuts(甜甜圈)camefromaGreekdessertcalledloukoumades(蜂蜜球).Thosesmalldoughnutballsarecoveredwithhoneyandwalnuts(核桃).They’reconsideredtobetheoldestrecordeddessert.ThedoughnutballsdatebacktothefirstOlympicGamesin776B.C.(公元前).Theyweregivenasprizestothewinners.?Churros(吉事果)arenowenjoyedasafamousSpanishdessert.Theyare,infact,avariation(變體)oftheChineseyoutiao.ThepopularsaltyChinesefoodwasbroughttoSpaininthe17thcenturyandwaslaterturnedintothissweetsnack.Choosethebestanswer.12.Inthepast,kipferwasbaked________.A.tocelebrateEaster B.withhoneyandwalnutsC.intheshapeofafullmoon D.tocelebratetheOlympicGames13.Loukoumadesdatebacktoabout________yearsago.A.800 B.1,800 C.2,800 D.3,80014.Theancestorofchurroscamefrom________.A.France B.China C.Austria D.Greece15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ChurrosareafamoussaltysnackinSpain.B.YoutiaowasbroughttoSpaininthe12thcentury.C.Kipferistheoldestrecordeddessertintheworld.D.LoukoumadeswereoncegivenasprizestoOlympicwinners.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了三種全世界受歡迎的食物。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inthepast,itwasbakedtocelebrateEaster.(過去，人們會將它烘烤出來以慶祝復(fù)活節(jié)。)”可知，在過去，新月形面包是為了慶祝復(fù)活節(jié)而烘焙的。故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ThedoughnutballsdatebacktothefirstOlympicGamesin776B.C.(公元前).Theyweregivenasprizestothewinners.(這種甜甜圈形狀的獎品可以追溯到公元前776年的首屆奧運會。當(dāng)時它們會被作為獎品頒發(fā)給獲勝者。)”可知，這些甜點可以追溯到公元前776年的第一屆奧林匹克運動會，因此距今約有2800年。故選C?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theyare,infact,avariation(變體)oftheChineseyoutiao.ThepopularsaltyChinesefoodwasbroughttoSpaininthe17thcenturyandwaslaterturnedintothissweetsnack.(實際上，它們是中式油條的一種變體。這種廣受歡迎的咸味中式食品于17世紀(jì)被引入西班牙，后來被改造成這種甜味的小吃。)”可知，吉事果實際上是由中國的油條演變而來的，油條在17世紀(jì)被帶到西班牙，并逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變成了這種甜點。故選B?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ThedoughnutballsdatebacktothefirstOlympicGamesin776B.C.(公元前).Theyweregivenasprizestothewinners.(這種甜甜圈形狀的獎品可以追溯到公元前776年的首屆奧運會。當(dāng)時它們會被作為獎品頒發(fā)給獲勝者。)”可知，蜂蜜球曾經(jīng)作為獎品送給優(yōu)勝者。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項（有兩項為多余選）Whatisyourfavouritefood?Somepeoplelovepizza.Somepeopleloveicecream.Notmanywouldsaybroccoliistheirfavouritefood.Youcan’teatonlypizzaandicecreamallthetime.Youalsoneedfruits,vegetables,andotherkindsoffoods.____16____.Youneedallkindsoffoodstokeepyourbodystrongandhealthy.Nutritionistssayyoushouldeatgrains,suchasbread,pasta,andcereal.Youshouldeateggs,milk,cheese,andotherdairyproducts.Youshouldeatmeat,fish,beans,ortofu(beancurd).____17____.Theyalsosayyouneedtoeatplentyoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.Youneedfoodformanyreasons.Yourstomachfeelshungrywhenyouneedtoeatmorefood.Youneedfoodinordertoliveandsatisfyyourhunger.____18____.Everypartofyourbodyusesenergyfromfood.Yourbrainusesenergytothink,yourheartusesenergytobeat,andyourmusclesuseenergytomove.Growingrequiresfood.Yourbodyalsoneedsenergyfromfoodtostaywarm.Eatingtherightkindsoffoodscanhelpkeepyouhealthy.Eatingcertainfoodscanhelppreventsomediseases.Thehumanbodycontainsalotofwater.Watermakesupmostofyourbloodandhelpscarryoxygenandfoodtothecellsinyourbody.____19____.Waterdoesmanyotherthingsinsideyourbody.Youneedeighttotencupsofwatereachdaytoreplacethewaterthatyourbodyusesup.Butdon’tworry—drinkssuchasmilkorjuicecontainmostlywater.____20____.A.YourbodyneedsfoodtomakeenergyB.YoucouldliveforweekswithoutfoodC.WaterhelpsyourbodygetridofwastesthroughurineandsweatD.WaterisalsoveryimportantforyourbodyE.Manyfoods,especiallyjuicyfruits,containwateraswellF.ButyoushouldnoteattoomanyfoodswithlotsoffatsorsugarsG.Carbohydrates,proteins,fats,vitamins,minerals,andwaterarenutrients【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.C20.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了不同食物的重要性以及作用。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whatisyourfavouritefood?Somepeoplelovepizza.Somepeopleloveicecream.Notmanywouldsaybroccoliistheirfavouritefood.Youcan’teatonlypizzaandicecreamallthetime.Youalsoneedfruits,vegetables,andotherkindsoffoods.(你最喜歡的食物是什么？有些人喜歡披薩。有些人喜歡冰淇淋。沒有多少人會說西蘭花是他們最喜歡的食物。你不能一直只吃披薩和冰淇淋。你還需要水果、蔬菜和其他種類的食物)”以及最后一段“Thehumanbodycontainsalotofwater.(人體含有大量的水分)”可知，除了水果、蔬菜和其他種類的食物，水對身體也很重要。故D選項“水對你的身體也很重要”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Youneedallkindsoffoodstokeepyourbodystrongandhealthy.Nutritionistssayyoushouldeatgrains,suchasbread,pasta,andcereal.Youshouldeateggs,milk,cheese,andotherdairyproducts.Youshouldeatmeat,fish,beans,ortofu(beancurd).(你需要各種各樣的食物來保持身體強壯和健康。營養(yǎng)學(xué)家說，你應(yīng)該吃谷物，比如面包、意大利面和谷物。你應(yīng)該吃雞蛋、牛奶、奶酪和其他奶制品。你應(yīng)該吃肉、魚、豆類或豆腐)”以及后文“Theyalsosayyouneedtoeatplentyoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.(他們還說你需要每天吃大量的水果和蔬菜)”可知，上文和后文列舉了應(yīng)該吃的食物，推測本句是在說明不應(yīng)該吃太多的食物。故F選項“但是你不應(yīng)該吃太多含脂肪和糖的食物”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Everypartofyourbodyusesenergyfromfood.Yourbrainusesenergytothink,yourheartusesenergytobeat,andyourmusclesuseenergytomove.Growingrequiresfood.Yourbodyalsoneedsenergyfromfoodtostaywarm.(你身體的每個部分都需要從食物中獲取能量。你的大腦用能量思考，你的心臟用能量跳動，你的肌肉用能量運動。生長需要食物。你的身體也需要從食物中獲取能量來保暖)”可知，身體需要食物中的能量來維持運作，A選項中energy對應(yīng)后文中energy。故A選項“你的身體需要食物來產(chǎn)生能量”符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thehumanbodycontainsalotofwater.Watermakesupmostofyourbloodandhelpscarryoxygenandfoodtothecellsinyourbody.(人體含有大量的水分。水構(gòu)成了你血液的大部分，并幫助運送氧氣和食物到你身體的細(xì)胞)”可知，本句與上文并列，繼續(xù)說明水的作用。故C選項“水幫助你的身體通過尿液和汗液排出廢物”符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Butdon’tworry—drinkssuchasmilkorjuicecontainmostlywater.(但不用擔(dān)心，像牛奶或果汁這樣的飲料主要含有水)”可知，本句是在說明含有水分的食物。故E選項“許多食物，尤其是多汁的水果，也含有水分”符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ethanwasa15-year-oldshyboyfromasmallcity,withadeep____21____forplayingtheguitar.Everyafternoon,whilehispeersplayedfootballorhungout,hewould____22____byhiswindow,practicingtheguitaruntilhis____23____hurt.Whenthecity’sannualtalentshowwas____24____hismusicteacherencouragedhimtoparticipate.Initially,hisheart____25____,butastheperformancedayapproached,hisexcitementturnedintodoubt.“WhatifIfailinfrontofeveryone?”heworried,hisconfidence____26____.Hisgrandfather,sensinghis____27____,sharedhisownexperience.“Iwas____28____whenIfirst____29____inpublic,”hesaid.“ButItriedanyway.MyvoicetrembledandIforgotsomewords,yetpeople_____30_____becausetheyfeltmyloveforit.”O(jiān)nperformancenight,Ethan’shandsshookasheadjustedhis_____31_____backstage.Calledonstage,hetookadeepbreathandbeganplaying.Thefirstnotescame_____32_____,butsoonthemusiccarriedhimaway,hisfingersmovingwith_____33_____.Theaudiencebeganswaying,someevensingingsoftlyalong.Theapplausethatfollowedwaslikesunlightafterrain.Thoughthefirstprize_____34_____agroupofprofessionaldancers,Ethanwalkedhomethatnightwithsomethingmorevaluable—the_____35_____tosharehispassionandthejoyofplayingforothers.21.A.fear B.concern C.curiosity D.passion22.A.read B.write C.sit D.draw23.A.head B.fingers C.waist D.lip24.A.broadcast B.discussed C.displayed D.announced25.A.raced B.sank C.paused D.beat26.A.growing B.fading C.returning D.exploding27.A.excitement B.pleasure C.anxiety D.sadness28.A.terrified B.thrilled C.delighted D.relieved29.A.danced B.sang C.drew D.composed30.A.clapped B.declined C.left D.sighed31.A.violin B.piano C.guitar D.sitar32.A.vividly B.confidently C.flexibly D.hesitantly33.A.fear B.certainty C.frustration D.effort34.A.belongedto B.returnedto C.camefrom D.resultedfrom35.A.desire B.intention C.courage D.capability【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了15歲害羞男孩伊桑在音樂老師鼓勵下參加才藝表演，最終克服緊張并獲得勇氣分享熱情的故事?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：伊桑是一個來自小城市的15歲害羞男孩，對彈吉他有著深厚的熱情。A.fear害怕；B.concern關(guān)心；C.curiosity好奇；D.passion熱情。根據(jù)下文“practicingtheguitaruntilhishurt”可知，伊桑會練習(xí)吉他，直到手指酸痛，所以伊桑對彈吉他有深厚的熱情。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天下午，當(dāng)同齡人踢足球或出去玩時，他會坐在窗邊練習(xí)吉他，直到手指酸痛。A.read閱讀；B.write寫；C.sit坐；D.draw畫。根據(jù)下文“byhiswindow,practicingtheguitar”可知，伊桑會坐在窗邊練習(xí)吉他。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.head頭；B.fingers手指；C.waist腰部；D.lip嘴唇。根據(jù)上文“practicingtheguitar”可知，彈吉他手指會酸痛。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)城市一年一度的才藝表演宣布時，他的音樂老師鼓勵他參加。A.broadcast廣播；B.discussed討論；C.displayed展示；D.announced宣布。根據(jù)上文“Whenthecity’sannualtalentshowwas”可知，“才藝表演”應(yīng)該是被宣布舉行。故選D。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，他的心跳加速，但隨著表演日的臨近，他的興奮變成了懷疑。A.raced加速；B.sank下沉；C.paused暫停；D.beat跳動。根據(jù)上文“hisheart”和下文“butastheperformancedayapproached,hisexcitementturnedintodoubt”可知，“心跳加速”，體現(xiàn)出他一開始聽到要參加表演時的興奮心情。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“如果我在大家面前失敗了怎么辦？”他擔(dān)心，信心逐漸消失。A.growing成長；B.fading消失；C.returning返回；D.exploding爆炸。根據(jù)上文“WhatifIfailinfrontofeveryone?”可知，他擔(dān)心失敗，信心逐漸消失。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的祖父察覺到他的焦慮，分享了自己的經(jīng)歷。A.excitement興奮；B.pleasure愉快；C.anxiety焦慮；D.sadness悲傷。根據(jù)上文““WhatifIfailinfrontofeveryone?”heworried”可知，祖父察覺到他的焦慮。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我第一次在公眾面前唱歌時很害怕，”他說。A.terrified害怕的；B.thrilled激動的；C.delighted高興的；D.relieved寬慰的。根據(jù)下文“MyvoicetrembledandIforgotsomewords”可知，祖父第一次在公眾面前唱歌時很害怕。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.danced跳舞；B.sang唱歌；C.drew畫；D.composed作曲。根據(jù)下文“MyvoicetrembledandIforgotsomewords”可知，祖父第一次在公眾面前唱歌。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的聲音顫抖，忘了一些詞，但人們鼓掌，因為他們感受到了我的愛。A.clapped鼓掌；B.declined下降；C.left離開；D.sighed嘆氣。根據(jù)下文“becausetheyfeltmyloveforit”可知，人們鼓掌，因為他們感受到了祖父的愛。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：表演之夜，伊桑在后臺調(diào)整吉他時雙手顫抖。A.violin小提琴；B.piano鋼琴；C.guitar吉他；D.sitar西塔琴。根據(jù)上文“practicingtheguitar”可知，伊桑在后臺調(diào)整吉他。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：第一個音符響起時有些猶豫，但很快音樂就讓他沉浸其中，手指自信地移動。A.vividly生動地；B.confidently自信地；C.flexibly靈活地；D.hesitantly猶豫地。根據(jù)上文“Thefirstnotescame”以及下文“butsoonthemusiccarriedhimaway”可知，第一個音符響起時有些猶豫，但很快音樂就讓他沉浸其中。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.fear害怕；B.certainty確定性；C.frustration挫折；D.effort努力。根據(jù)上文“butsoonthemusiccarriedhimaway”可知，很快音樂就讓他沉浸其中，手指自信地移動。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：雖然一等獎屬于一組專業(yè)舞者，但伊桑那天晚上帶著更有價值的東西回家——分享熱情和為他人演奏的快樂的勇氣。A.belongedto屬于；B.returnedto返回；C.camefrom來自；D.resultedfrom由……造成。根據(jù)上文“Thoughthefirstprize”和下文“agroupofprofessionaldancers”可知，一等獎屬于一組專業(yè)舞者。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.desire渴望；B.intention意圖；C.courage勇氣；D.capability能力。根據(jù)下文“tosharehispassionandthejoyofplayingforothers”可知，Ethan克服了內(nèi)心的恐懼進(jìn)行表演，他收獲的是分享熱愛的勇氣。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThetangoisaSouthAmericandance____36____ispassionateandemotionallyintensebetweentwopeople.Likethetango,someactionsoractivitiestaketwopeople.Youcan’tdothemalone.Likeafight.____37____(fight)withyourself,whetheraverbalargumentorafistfight,wouldlookreallysilly!And____38____(do)thetangobyyourselfmightlooksillytoo.Weoftenusetheexpression“ittakestwototango”____39____(describe)asituation,usuallyadifficultone,____40____twopeopleortwopartiesareequally____41____(blame).Wealsousethisexpressionwhentwopeopleortwopartiesareresponsiblefor____42____(get)somethingdone.Forexample,somereformsintheUnitedStateswillneedbothparties____43____(come)together.Afterall,ittakestwototango.Sometimesweshortenthisexpressionby____44____(leave)outthesubjectandsay,“takestwototango.”Herearemoreexamples.Weneedtoworktogetheronthisproblem,orwewillneverfindasolution.Likethe_____45_____(say)goes,“ittakestwototango.’’Thisprojectistoobigforoneperson.I’llhelpyou.Takestwototango!【答案】36.that##which37.Fighting38.doing39.todescribe40.where41.toblame42.getting43.tocome44.leaving45.saying【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章由南美洲的探戈切入，介紹了生活中需要雙方才能完成的行為?！?6題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：探戈是一種南美舞蹈，兩個人之間充滿激情和強烈的情感。句中SouthAmericandance作先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。【37題詳析】考查動名詞作主語。句意：和自己吵架，無論是口頭爭吵還是打架，看起來都很傻!此處作主語，陳述一般性事實，用動名詞形式。故選Fighting?！?8題詳析】考查動名詞作主語。句意：一個人跳探戈可能看起來也很傻。句中mightlook是謂語動詞，do是非謂語動詞，作主語，陳述一般性事實，用動名詞形式。故填doing。【39題詳析】考查動詞不定式。句意：我們經(jīng)常用“ittakestwototango”這個表達(dá)來描述一種情況，通常是一種困難的情況，兩個人或兩方都有同樣的責(zé)任。固定搭配：use+賓語+todosth.“用……做某事”，其中不定式作目的狀語。故填todescribe?！?0題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：我們經(jīng)常用“ittakestwototango”這個表達(dá)來描述一種情況，通常是一種困難的情況，兩個人或兩方都有同樣的責(zé)任。此處one指代asituation，作先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，因此用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。【41題詳析】考查動詞不定式。句意：我們經(jīng)常用“ittakestwototango”這個表達(dá)來描述一種情況，通常是一種困難的情況，兩個人或兩方都有同樣的責(zé)任。固定搭配：betoblame，表示“應(yīng)該被責(zé)備”。故填toblame?！?2題詳析】考查動名詞作賓語。句意：當(dāng)兩個人或兩方負(fù)責(zé)完成某事時，我們也會使用這個表達(dá)。介詞for后面用動名詞作賓語。故填getting?！?3題詳析】考查不定式作賓語補足語。句意：例如，美國的一些改革需要兩黨共同努力。固定搭配：needsb.todosth.“需要某人做某事”，其中動詞不定式作賓補。故填tocome。【44題詳析】考查動名詞作賓語。句意：有時我們通過省略主語來縮短這種表達(dá)，說：“探戈需要兩個人?！苯樵~by后面用動名詞作賓語，bydoingsth.“通過做某事”。故填leaving?！?5題詳析】考查名詞。句意：就像俗話說的那樣，“一個巴掌拍不響?！贝颂帒?yīng)用名詞saying作主語，意為“諺語，名句”。故填saying。第四部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.王琳剛到美國，朋友邀請她去參加宴會，她對美國的宴會禮節(jié)不太了解，請你就以下建議給她寫一封信：1.小禮品：花或酒；2.準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)；3.餐桌禮儀；4.其它建議。要求：1.可以作適當(dāng)?shù)耐卣梗?.詞數(shù)80左右；DearWangLin,GladtoknowyouarecomingtotheUSAandhaveachancetooffersomeadvicetoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SureyoucanenjoyyourselfverymuchinAmerica.YoursRose【答案】DearWangLin,GladtoknowyouarecomingtotheUSAandhaveachancetooffersomeadvicetoyou.Firstly,it’sagoodideatobringapresentwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwaysnice,oryoumaybringabottleofwineifyouknowyourfriendslovedrinking.Secondly,youshouldarrivepunctually.Thirdly,trytobepoliteatthedinnertable.Ifyoudon’tknowaboutchoosingtherightforkorknife,justwatchtheothersandfollowthehost.Ifyoulikethefood,sayso.It’salsoagoodideatosendathank-youcardthedayafter.SureyoucanenjoyyourselfverymuchinAmerica.YoursRose第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Goodfriendshipcanhelppeopleovercomealmostanydifficulty.Manytimes,agoodfriendwillknowwhatyouneedbeforeyouevenaskforit,andthey’llwanttoofferahelpinghand.That’swhathappenedtotwofriends,MaxandEric.WhendisabledyoungmanEricneededhelp,hisfriendMaxwentaboveandbeyond.WhenEricandMaxmet,Ericwasusingahand-pushwheelchair.ThechairwasbecomingkindofapainforEricashehadtopushhiswaydownthehallsfromclasstoclassaroundtheschool.“MyarmswouldgetreallytiredandIwouldhavetostopandtakerests,”saidEric.Sometimeswhentheyweretogether,EricwouldaskMaxtopushhiswheelchair.Maxwaswillingtohelp.Mostoften,Maxwouldoffertohelpandhenoticedhowhardusingthiswheelchairwasonhisfrien