高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省長沙市某中學2025-2026學年高三上學期10月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AYoungWritersLab2025—CallforEntriesDoyouwritepoems,shortstoriesorplaysinEnglish?SendyourworktotheYoungWritersLabandseeitperformedinLondonthisNovember.Whocanenter?Studentsaged14—18anywhereintheworldRequirements?Entriesmustbeoriginal,unpublishedandwrittenentirelyinEnglish?Youmaysubmituptothreepiecesinanycombinationofgenres(poem/shortstory/script)LengthlimitsPoem:max40lines;Shortstory:max1,000words;Script:max1,500wordsHowtoenter1.Completetheonlineformat/youngwriters2025.2.UploadyourworkasONEPDFfile(titlethefile:Genre_FamilyName_Title,e.g.Poem_Li_TheBridge).3.Askateacherorschoollibrariantoconfirmtheentrybytickingthedeclarationbox—nopaymentorregistrationfeeisrequired.Keydates?Closingtime:23:59(UKtime)30September2025?Short-listannounced:20October2025?Winners’showcase:14—16November2025attheNationalPoetryLibrary,LondonTravelscholarshipsareavailableforoverseasparticipants.Prizes?OverallWinner:￡250booktoken(代幣)+mentorshipwithaPenguinRandomHouseeditor?CategoryWinners(3):￡10obooktokeneachAll20shortlistedwriterswillreceiveaprintedanthologyandacertificatefromtheBritishCouncil.Rulesataglance?Workmustbeyourown—noAI-generatedtext?NoillustrationsorphotographsinsidethePDF?Entriesarejudgedanonymously;doNOTwriteyournameonthepagesofthetextNeedinspiration?Downloadthefreewritingpromptspackwhenyoustarttheform.Questions?Emailyoungwriters@Writeit.Shareit.Shapetheworld.1.Whichofthefollowingmeetstheentryrequirements?A.A45-linepoemwrittenbytwostudents.B.A1,600-wordplaytranslatedfromChinese.C.A900-wordshortstorycreatedbytheapplicant.D.A1,200-wordstorywithAI-assistedparagraphs.2.Bywhenmustentriesbesubmitted?A.14November2025. B.16November2025.C.23:59on20October2025. D.23:59(UKtime)on30September2025.3.Howcansomeonegetinspirationiftheyneedit?A.Emailforideas. B.Askateacherforhelp.C.GetassistancefromtheInternet. D.Lookatpreviouswinners’work.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了英國文化理事會舉辦的2025年青年作家實驗室征文活動，面向14-18歲全球學生征集原創(chuàng)英文詩歌、短篇小說或劇本，要求作品未發(fā)表且符合字數(shù)限制，并介紹了投稿方式、截止日期、獎項設置等細節(jié)?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements部分中“Entriesmustbeoriginal,unpublishedandwrittenentirelyinEnglish(參賽作品必須是原創(chuàng)的、未曾發(fā)表過的，并且必須全部用英語撰寫。)”以及Lengthlimits部分中“Poem:max40lines;Shortstory:max1,000words;Script:max1,500words(詩歌最多40行；短篇小說最多1000字；劇本最多1500字)”可知，詩歌最多40行；短篇小說最多1000字；劇本最多1500字。C選項“A900-wordshortstorycreatedbytheapplicant.(申請人創(chuàng)作的一篇900字的短篇小說。)”可知，900字短篇小說是由申請人自己創(chuàng)作的，且900字在短篇小說1000字的長度限制內，符合所有參賽要求。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Keydates部分中“Closingtime:23:59(UKtime)30September2025(閉館時間：2025年9月30日23:59（英國時間）)”可知，閉館時間為英國時間2025年9月30日23:59。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Rulesataglance部分中“Entriesarejudgedanonymously;doNOTwriteyournameonthepagesofthetextNeedinspiration?Downloadthefreewritingpromptspackwhenyoustarttheform.(參賽作品將進行匿名評審；請勿在文本頁面上填寫您的姓名。需要靈感嗎？在填寫表格時，請下載免費的寫作提示包。)”可知，如果需要靈感，可以在開始填寫表格時下載免費的寫作提示包，即從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲取寫作提示和靈感。故選C項。BMike’sshavedheadandtattooed(有紋身的)armsmademotherspulltheirchildrencloseronthebeach.Iwasanewlifeguardthatsummer,andonmyfirstshiftIadmittedtomyself:Mikelookedmorelikeawarningthanawatcher.OneAugustdusktheseaturnedunpleasant.Arip(離岸流)currentdraggedtwosmallboysseawardwhiletheirmother,frozeninpanic,screamedfromtheshore.Mikewasoffthetowerbeforethewhistlefinishedechoing.Heenteredthewatersideways,cuttingacrossthecurrentuntilhewaslevelwiththeboys,thenswamsidewaysagaintoescapetherip.Iwatchedfromthesand,helpless.Inlessthanfourminuteshereturned,achildtuckedundereacharmlikefootballs.Themotherranforward,snatchedhersonsandspunawaywithoutaword.Nothank-you,noeye-contact—justthebackofherT-shirtdisappearingintothecrowd.IwaitedforMiketoswearorshrug.Hesimplyjoggedbacktohistower,eyesalreadyscanningthenextwave.LaterIaskedwhyhestayedsilent.Helaughed,saltwaterstillonhislashes.“Wordsdon’tkeepkidsalive,watchingdoes.”Headded,“Shewasscared.Fearmakespeopleforgetmanners.”ThatnightIwroteinmylogbook:Heroismissometimesmissedbecauseitdoesn’tlooklikethestorieswewerepromised.Mike’spaywastwelvedollarsanhour,buttheseahadmeasuredhimatadifferentrate.Tenyearson,wheneverIfeeljudgementrisinginmythroat,IrememberthescaracrossMike’sscalpandthetwoboyswhowillneverknowthenameofthemanwhogavethemtherestoftheirlives.Ipromisedmyselfnevertoletappearancedrownrealityagain.4.WhatfirstimpressiondidMikemakeontheauthor?A.Heappearedfriendlybutcareless.B.Hestruckpeopleasshyandquiet.C.Heseemedexperiencedbutunreliable.D.Helookedfrighteningandunapproachable.5.WhydidMikeenterthewatersideways?A.Tooffercomforttotheboys.B.Toavoidbeingsweptawaybytherip.C.Tohearthewhistlefromotherlifeguards.D.Todemonstrateprofessionalswimmingskills.6.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromtheincident?A.Neverjudgepeoplebytheirappearance. B.Alwaysthankthosewhohelpyou.C.Fearisanaturalreaction. D.Lifeguardsareunderpaid.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AMother’sFear B.TheUnthankedHeroC.ASummerLifeguard D.TheDangeroftheSea【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者作為救生員目睹了Mike救起兩個落水男孩卻未被道謝的事件。Mike因外表兇悍而引人注目，但他專業(yè)地救助了孩子。這件事讓作者認識到不能以貌取人，并決心不被表面現(xiàn)象蒙蔽?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Mike’sshavedheadandtattooedarmsmademotherspulltheirchildrencloseronthebeach.Iwasanewlifeguardthatsummer,andonmyfirstshiftIadmittedtomyself:Mikelookedmorelikeawarningthanawatcher.(Mike剃光了頭發(fā)，手臂上還有紋身，在海灘上，他這副模樣讓不少母親都把孩子拉得更緊了。那年夏天我是新來的救生員，上崗的第一天我就暗自承認：Mike看起來更像是個警告，而不是守護者。)”可知，Mike給作者的第一印象是看起來很嚇人，讓人不敢接近。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Heenteredthewatersideways,cuttingacrossthecurrentuntilhewaslevelwiththeboys,thenswamsidewaysagaintoescapetherip.(他側身潛入水中，穿過水流，一直游到與孩子們齊平的位置，然后再次側身游動，以避開那股離岸流。)”可知，Mike側身進入水中是為了避開離岸流，防止被沖走。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ipromisedmyselfnevertoletappearancedrownrealityagain.(我承諾自己再也不會讓外表掩蓋了事實)”可知，作者從這次事件中學到的教訓是不要以貌取人。A選項“Neverjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.(永遠不要根據(jù)一個人的外表來評判他。)”符合題意。故選A項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內容，全文主要講述了Mike作為救生員的一次英勇救援，以及事后孩子母親沒有表示感謝，但Mike并不在意，他認為實際行動比言語更重要。文章最后作者也從中得到了不要以貌取人的教訓。由此可知，文章主要圍繞Mike這位未被感謝的英雄展開。B選項“TheUnthankedHero(未被感謝的英雄)”符合題意。故選B項。CForthreehotdaysinAugust2023,atoneofthebiggestmusicfestivalsintheNetherlands,alineofpeoplesnakedoutsidetheentranceoffourshippingcontainers.Theywerequeuinguptomeetsomemosquitoes.Theshippingcontainerswereapop-uplaboratory,andthepeoplewerevolunteeringforastudythatmeasuredhowattractivetheyweretotheblood-suckinginsects.Festival-goersrestedtheirarmsagainstacrylicboxes(亞克力盒子)thatletcagedmosquitoessmellbutnotbite.Acamerahelpedtracktheinsects’landings,andthenacomputercalculatedascore.FelixHol,aquantitativebiologistatRadboudUniversityMedicalCenterinNijmegen,theNetherlands,directedthestudy.There’sprobablyaninterplayofdifferentelementsatwork,likesomeone’sdiet,scent,temperatureandthemicrobial(微生物的)companionslivingontheirskin,Holsays.Inthepop-uplab,Hol’steamtestedmosquitoes’responsestovolunteersandcollectedalotofotherdata,includinginformationabouttheircleanliness,diet,andalcoholuse,sleepinghabitsandsunscreenapplication.Theteamtestedover500volunteersandobservedawiderangeofmosquitoresponses.Aftersomepeopleplacedtheirarmagainstthecage,theinsectszippedawaytothesugarfeederontheoppositeside.Otherparticipantshadmosquitoestargetingthemwithinseconds.Suchextra-attractivehumansmayhavebeenbeerdrinkers.Peoplewhorecentlydrankbeerwere44percentmoreattractivetomosquitoesthanpeoplewhodidn’t.Amongpeoplewhohadshoweredrecently,thosewhohadappliedsunscreenwereabouthalfasattractiveasthosewhohadnot,theteamfound.Overall,theteam’sresultssuggestthatifyoudon’twanttogetbittenbymosquitoes,“don’tdrinkbeerandputonyoursunscreen,”Holsays.Ifthatadvicedoesn’tsoundappealing,hesays,thereisanalternative:“Youcandowhateveryouwantandputonlongsleeves.”8.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducetheresearch. B.Tohighlightthechallenges.C.Todetailthescientificways. D.Toassessthevolunteers’motivations.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interplay”inParagraph3mostlikelymean?A.Randomcombination. B.Unexpectedresult.C.Singleeffect. D.Interaction.10.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheroleofthesugarfeederinParagraph4?A.Itseffecthasnothingtodowiththevolunteers’gender.B.Itwasthefoodsourceformosquitoesintheexperiment.C.Ithelpedcomparehowmuchhumansattractedmosquitoes.D.Ittestedmosquitopreferencesbycreatinganature-likeenvironment.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toreportfactorsinhumanattractivenesstomosquitoes.B.Toprovesunscreenisaneffectivepreventer.C.Topromotemusicfestivalsasresearchsites.D.Toexplainwhybeerattractsmosquitoes.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在荷蘭的一個音樂節(jié)上，研究人員通過實驗研究了影響人類對蚊子吸引力的因素?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ForthreehotdaysinAugust2023,atoneofthebiggestmusicfestivalsintheNetherlands,alineofpeoplesnakedoutsidetheentranceoffourshippingcontainers.Theywerequeuinguptomeetsomemosquitoes.(在2023年8月的三個炎熱的日子里，在荷蘭最大的音樂節(jié)之一上，一隊人蜿蜒在四個集裝箱的入口外。他們在排隊等著接觸一些蚊子)”和第二段中“Theshippingcontainerswereapop-uplaboratory,andthepeoplewerevolunteeringforastudythatmeasuredhowattractivetheyweretotheblood-suckinginsects.(集裝箱是一個臨時實驗室，人們自愿參加一項研究，測量他們對蚊子的吸引力)”可知，作者描述了2023年8月在荷蘭最大的音樂節(jié)之一上，一隊人在四個集裝箱入口外排隊等著接觸一些蚊子的場景，目的是引出下文中關于“人類對蚊子的吸引力”的研究。故選A項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“There’sprobablyaninterplay

ofdifferentelementsatwork,

likesomeone’sdiet,scent,temperatureandthemicrobial(微生物的)companionslivingontheirskin(這可能是不同因素的interplay，比如某人的飲食、氣味、體溫以及生活在他們皮膚上的微生物伙伴)”可知，此處列舉了影響蚊子選擇的不同因素，包括飲食、氣味、體溫和皮膚上的微生物等。由此可推知，這些因素之間是相互作用的，故劃線詞“interplay”的意思是“相互作用”，與D項“Interaction”意思相近。故選D項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Inthepop-uplab,Hol’steamtestedmosquitoes’responsestovolunteersandcollectedalotofotherdata,includinginformationabouttheircleanliness,diet,andalcoholuse,sleepinghabitsandsunscreenapplication.Theteamtestedover500volunteersandobservedawiderangeofmosquitoresponses.Aftersomepeopleplacedtheirarmagainstthecage,theinsectszippedawaytothesugarfeederontheoppositeside.Otherparticipantshadmosquitoestargetingthemwithinseconds.(在臨時搭建的實驗室里，霍爾團隊測試了蚊子對志愿者的反應，并收集了大量其他數(shù)據(jù)，包括個人清潔狀況、飲食習慣、酒精攝入量、睡眠習慣及防曬用品使用情況。該團隊對500多名志愿者進行了測試，觀察了蚊子的各種反應。有些人把手臂放在籠子旁邊后，昆蟲迅速飛到對面的糖源處。其他參與者在幾秒鐘內就被蚊子盯上了)”可知，有些人把手臂放在籠子旁邊后，蚊子飛到了另一邊的糖源處，而有些人很快就被蚊子叮咬了。由此可推知，糖源的作用幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)哪些人對蚊子更有吸引力，甚至超過糖的魅力，即幫助比較人類對蚊子的吸引力。故選C項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中“Theshippingcontainerswereapop-uplaboratory,andthepeoplewerevolunteeringforastudythatmeasuredhowattractivetheyweretotheblood-suckinginsects.(集裝箱是一個臨時實驗室，人們自愿參加一項研究，測量他們對蚊子的吸引力)”和最后一段中“Overall,theteam’sresultssuggestthatifyoudon’twanttogetbittenbymosquitoes,“don’tdrinkbeerandputonyoursunscreen,”Holsays.(霍爾說，總體而言，研究小組的結果表明，如果你不想被蚊子叮咬，“就不要喝啤酒，涂上防曬霜?！?”可知，文章主要目的是介紹一項研究，研究人員通過實驗研究了影響人類對蚊子吸引力的因素。故選A項。DThemonsterblackholeatthecenterofourgalaxyisspinningatnear“topspeed”,accordingtoanewartificialintelligence(AI)model.Themodel,trainedpartiallyoncomplextelescopedatathatwaspreviouslyconsideredtoonoisytobeuseful,aimstocreatethemostdetailedblackholeimagesever.Fordecades,scientistshavebeentryingtoobserveandcharacterizeSagittariusA*,thesupermassiveblackholeattheheartofourgalaxy.InMay2022,theyuncoveredthefirst-everimageofthisobject,buttherewerestillanumberofquestions,suchashowitbehaves.AninternationalteamofscientistshasnowusedAItechnologytoanalyzedatafromtheEventHorizonTelescope(EHT),hopingtodiscovernewdetailsaboutSagittariusA*.However,thismethodiseasilyaffectedbywatervaporinEarth’satmosphere.Thismeansitcanbetoughforresearcherstomakesenseoftheinformationtheinstrumentcollects.MichaelJanssen,anastrophysicistatRadboudUniversityintheNetherlands,said,“Aneural(神經(jīng))networkisideallysuitedtosolvethisproblem.”JanssenandhisteamtrainedanAImodelonEHTdatathathadbeenpreviouslyabandonedforbeingtoonoisy,ThroughthisAItechnique,theygeneratedanewimageofSagittariusA*’sstructure,andtheirpicturerevealedsomenewfeatures.Forexample,theblackholeappearstobespinningat“almosttopspeed”,anditsrotational(旋轉的)axisalsoseemstobepointingtowardEarth.However,notallexpertsareconvincedthattheAImodelisaccurate.“I’mverysympatheticandinterestedinwhatthey’redoing,”ReinhardGenzel,oneofthewinnersofthe2020NobelPrizeinphysics,said.“Butartificialintelligenceisnotamiraclecure.”AccordingtoGenzel,therelativelylowqualityofthedatagoingintothemodelcouldhaveproducedunreliableresults.Asaresult,thenewimagemaynotperfectlyreflecttheoriginal,hesaid.Inthefuture,JanssenandhisteamplantoapplytheirtechniquetothelatestEHTdataandmeasureitagainstreal-worldresults.Theyhopethiswillhelptoenhancethemodelandimprovethefutureones.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinParagraph2?A.Theresearchtarget. B.Theachievement.C.Remaininggaps. D.Financialissues.13.WhatdidtheAImodelachieve?A.FormerlyunknownfeaturesofSagittariusA*.B.Immediaterecognitionamongscientists.C.Moreaccurateobservationaldata.D.Themostdetailedgalaxyimages.14.WhatistheattitudeofGenzeltowardtheAItechnique?A.Deeplyconcerned. B.Completelyopposed.C.Cautiouslyoptimistic. D.Reasonablyconfident.15.WhatwillJanssenlikelydointhefuture?A.SupplyadditionaltrainingdatatotheAImodel.B.Cross-checkAIresultswithnewerEHTdata.C.AdjusttheobservationangleoftheEHT.D.ApplycorrectionstotheEHTdata.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學家利用AI模型分析事件視界望遠鏡數(shù)據(jù)，獲得了銀河系中心超大質量黑洞SagittariusA*的新圖像，顯示其高速旋轉。但諾貝爾物理學獎得主Genzel對此表示謹慎，認為數(shù)據(jù)質量可能影響結果。科學家計劃用最新數(shù)據(jù)改進模型?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Fordecades,scientistshavebeentryingtoobserveandcharacterizeSagittariusA*,thesupermassiveblackholeattheheartofourgalaxy.(幾十年來，科學家們一直在努力觀察和描述銀河系中心的超大質量黑洞SagittariusA*。)”可知，此處指出了研究目標，即A選項“Theresearchtarget(研究目標)”；又提到“InMay2022,theyuncoveredthefirst-everimageofthisobject(在2022年5月，他們公布了這一物體的首張圖像)”指出了研究所取得的成就，即B選項“Theachievement(成就)”；還提到“buttherewerestillanumberofquestions,suchashowitbehaves.(但仍然存在許多問題，比如它是如何表現(xiàn)的。)”指出了現(xiàn)行研究存在的差距，即C選項“Remaininggaps(現(xiàn)存的差距)”。而該段并未提及財務問題，即D選項“Financialissues(財務問題)”。故選D?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“ThroughthisAItechnique,theygeneratedanewimageofSagittariusA *’sstructure,andtheirpicturerevealedsomenewfeatures.Forexample,theblackholeappearstobespinningat‘a(chǎn)lmosttopspeed’,anditsrotational(旋轉的)axisalsoseemstobepointingtowardEarth.(通過這種人工智能技術，他們生成了SagittariusA*結構的新圖像，他們的圖像揭示了一些新特征。例如，黑洞似乎以‘接近最高速度’旋轉，其旋轉軸似乎也指向地球。)”可知，人工智能模型發(fā)現(xiàn)了SagittariusA*以前未知的新特征，即A選項“FormerlyunknownfeaturesofSagittariusA*(SagittariusA*星的先前未知特征)”符合題意。故選A?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“However,notallexpertsareconvincedthattheAImodelisaccurate.(然而，并非所有專家都相信人工智能模型是準確的。)”以及“AccordingtoGenzel,therelativelylowqualityofthedatagoingintothemodelcouldhaveproducedunreliableresults.(根據(jù)Genzel的說法，輸入模型的相對低質量的數(shù)據(jù)可能會產(chǎn)生不可靠的結果。)”，由此可以看出Genzel對人工智能技術持謹慎樂觀的態(tài)度，即C選項“Cautiouslyoptimistic(謹慎地樂觀)”。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Inthefuture,JanssenandhisteamplantoapplytheirtechniquetothelatestEHTdataandmeasureitagainstreal-worldresults.(未來，Janssen和他的團隊計劃將他們的技術應用于最新的EHT數(shù)據(jù)，并將其與實際結果進行對比。)”，由此可知Janssen未來可能會用更新的EHT數(shù)據(jù)來交叉核對人工智能結果，即B選項“Cross-checkAIresultswithnewerEHTdata(用更新的EHT數(shù)據(jù)來交叉核對人工智能結果)”符合題意。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theoldsaying“timeismoney”,byBenjaminFranklin,showsadeeptruthabouttime’simportance.____16____Unlikemoney,oncetimeisused,itcanneverberegained,makingithumanity’smostpricelessresource.Manypeoplefeelsorryforwastingtimelaterinlife,wishingtheyhadprioritizedgoalsorrelationships.Goodtimemanagementturnsthisregretintoopportunity.Individualswhoignorethesignificanceofitmayendangertheirownfuture.Youshouldstartbyfindingcorepriorities—workdeadlines,familytime,orpersonalgrowth—andfocusontasksthatmatchthem.____17____Thingsthattakeyourattentionawayaremoderntime’sbiggestenemies.Smartphones,socialmedia,andunplannedinterruptionstakeupusefulhours.____18____Forexample,setspecific“screen-free”periodsoruseappsthatblockdistractingwebsitesduringworktime.Smallchangeslikethesecangreatlyincreasedailyproductivity.____19____Workingtoomuchleadstotiredness,whiletoomuchfreetimewastespotential.Thekeyistoalternateregularly:workinfocusedshortperiods,thentakeshortbreakstogetenergyback.Thiswaykeepsupyourenergyandimprovesoverallresults.Inessence,timemanagementisnotaboutcontrollingtimeitself.____20____Byusingtimeproperly,wecangoaftergoals,careforrelationships,andlivemoresatisfyinglives.Franklin’swordsremindusthatourhours,indeed,shapeourlives.A.Balanceisalsoimportantintimemanagement.B.Thishelpsavoidthe“busybutunproductive”trap.C.Itoftenmakespeoplelosefocusonimportanttasks.D.Thismeansthinkingofeverymomentasinvaluable.E.Instead,it’saboutmasteringhowweuseourownhours.F.Forgettingresttoworkmoreharmslong-termproductivity.G.Tofightthem,youmustsetclearlimitsonthesedistractions.【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.A20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章強調了時間的重要性，指出時間不可再生。由此就時間管理提出了一系列方法和建議?！?6題詳析】上文“Theoldsaying‘timeismoney’,byBenjaminFranklin,showsadeeptruthabouttime’simportance.(本杰明·富蘭克林的名言‘時間就是金錢’揭示了時間重要性的深刻真理。)”引出了關于時間重要性的話題；D選項“Thismeansthinkingofeverymomentasinvaluable.(這意味著把每一刻都視為無價之寶。)”進一步闡述了時間的重要性，強調要把每一刻都當作珍貴的，與上文關于時間重要性的論述相契合，符合題意。故選D?！?7題詳析】上文“Youshouldstartbyfindingcorepriorities—workdeadlines,familytime,orpersonalgrowth—andfocusontasksthatmatchthem.(你應該首先確定核心優(yōu)先事項——工作截止日期、家庭時間或個人成長——并專注于與之匹配的任務。)”說明了要確定核心優(yōu)先事項并專注于相關任務；B選項“Thishelpsavoidthe‘busybutunproductive’trap.(這有助于避免陷入‘忙碌但無成效’的陷阱。)”指出了按照上述做法的好處，即避免忙碌卻沒有成果的情況，與上文邏輯連貫，符合題意。故選B?！?8題詳析】上文“Thingsthattakeyourattentionawayaremoderntime’sbiggestenemies.Smartphones,socialmedia,andunplannedinterruptionstakeupusefulhours.(分散你注意力的事物是現(xiàn)代時間最大的敵人。智能手機、社交媒體和意外的干擾會占用寶貴的時間。)”指出了分散注意力的事物對時間的消耗；G選項“Tofightthem,youmustsetclearlimitsonthesedistractions.(為了對抗它們，你必須對這些干擾設定明確的限制。)”中them指代前文的分散注意力的事物，針對上文提到的問題提出了解決辦法，即對干擾設定限制，符合題意。故選G?！?9題詳析】下文“Workingtoomuchleadstotiredness,whiletoomuchfreetimewastespotential.Thekeyistoalternateregularly:workinfocusedshortperiods,thentakeshortbreakstogetenergyback.(工作太多會導致疲勞，而太多的空閑時間會浪費潛力。關鍵是要定期交替：集中精力工作一小段時間，然后短暫休息以恢復精力。)”強調了工作與休息之間的平衡；A選項“Balanceisalsoimportantintimemanagement.(在時間管理中，平衡也很重要。)”直接點明了本段的主題，即時間管理中的平衡問題，符合題意。故選A?！?0題詳析】上文“Inessence,timemanagementisnotaboutcontrollingtimeitself.(本質上，時間管理不是控制時間本身。)”否定了時間管理是控制時間本身的觀點；E選項“Instead,it’saboutmasteringhowweuseourownhours.(相反，它是關于掌握我們如何利用自己的時間。)”進一步說明了時間管理的真正含義，即掌握如何利用自己的時間，與上文形成轉折關系，符合題意。故選E。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myfirstguitarlessonendedinpain,confusionanddefeat.ButthenIwascompletely____21____.At10,Ifeltadeepconnectiontothismysteriousinstrument.Sincethen,guitarshavebeenmylife.Throughachingfingers,guitars____22____mydeepemotions.Withpractice,thepain____23____andIgrewclosertotheinstrument.Thecalluses(老繭)onmyfingertipsbecamebadges(勛章)ofhonor,fillingmewithpride.Thefeelingsofplayingbecamesecondnature,providingtemporaryexcellence.Icouldn’trememberhowmanytimesIhadbeen____24____toanotherreality.Pickingupaguitaralwaysreturnsmetothatinnocent10-year-old,leavingmecalmerand____25____.Thejoyis____26____whenIwitnessitsimpactonothers.Inmylateteens,ourbandperformedathospitalsandseniors’homes.Thesmilesoftheaudiencestillremainwithme.Guitarsalso____27____culturaldivides.WhenItraveled,the____28____rhythmswithfellowmusiciansawakenedbeautifulconversations.Theguitarhas____29____manydefiningmomentsinmylife—performingformywife,accompanyingmychildrenandcomfortingmein____30____.Itcentersandcalmsme.Manyyearsago,IthoughtIwaspickingupaguitarforthefirstandonlytime.____31____,itbecamemylifelongpassion.I____32____ittomyparents,whoseencouragementandbeliefinmypotentialpavedthewayforalifelong____33____.Foranyonefortunateenough,there’san“instrument”waitingtobefound—somethingthat____34____themtothemselvesandothers.Itmightnotbeaguitar,itcouldbeapaintbrushorasport.Whatmattersisthesenseof____35____itbrings.21.A.confused B.absorbed C.exhausted D.occupied22.A.lookedaround B.turnedaround C.raninto D.tappedinto23.A.faded B.emerged C.integrated D.increased24.A.admitted B.pushed C.transported D.exposed25.A.refreshed B.painful C.cautious D.lonely26.A.upgraded B.enhanced C.released D.overcome27.A.built B.melted C.bridged D.recounted28.A.complex B.similar C.local D.shared29.A.marked B.remembered C.valued D.predicted30.A.business B.silence C.progress D.hardship31.A.Eventually B.Therefore C.Moreover D.However32.A.credit B.distribute C.deliver D.pass33.A.sympathy B.tension C.enthusiasm D.tone34.A.presents B.introduces C.links D.changes35.A.achievement B.belonging C.identity D.community【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.D31.D32.A33.C34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者回憶了與吉他的不解之緣，從初學時的痛苦到后來的熱愛，吉他成為他表達情感、獲得慰藉的媒介。文章還講述了吉他帶給作者的喜悅以及它如何在生活中扮演重要角色，最后點明找到并投身于熱愛的事物的重要性?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但后來我完全被吸引住了。A.confused困惑的；B.absorbed專注的，被吸引的；C.exhausted筋疲力盡的；D.occupied忙碌的。根據(jù)下文“At10,Ifeltadeepconnectiontothismysteriousinstrument.Sincethen,guitarshavebeenmylife.”可知，在此之后吉他是作者的生命，因此作者后來被吉他深深吸引，開始熱愛吉他。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：通過疼痛的手指，吉他激發(fā)了我內心深處的情感。A.lookedaround環(huán)顧四周；B.turnedaround轉身；C.raninto偶然遇到；D.tappedinto利用，挖掘。根據(jù)下文“mydeepemotions”可知，吉他能夠挖掘出作者內心深處的情感，讓作者通過彈奏來表達自己的情感。故選D項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著練習，疼痛逐漸消失，我與樂器的距離也越來越近。A.faded逐漸消失；B.emerged出現(xiàn)；C.integrated整合；D.increased增加。根據(jù)下文“Igrewclosertotheinstrument”可知，作者與樂器的距離越來越近，說明隨著練習，疼痛逐漸消失了。故選A項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不記得有多少次我被帶到了另一個現(xiàn)實。A.admitted承認；B.pushed推；C.transported運送，使身臨其境；D.exposed暴露。根據(jù)下文“toanotherreality”以及“Pickingupaguitaralwaysreturnsmetothatinnocent10-year-old”可知，拿起吉他總是讓作者回到那個天真的10歲，說明彈奏吉他讓作者仿佛置身于另一個現(xiàn)實之中，transportsb.toanotherreality表示“使某人置身于另一個現(xiàn)實之中”。故選C項?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：拿起吉他總是讓我回到那個天真的10歲，讓我更平靜、更神清氣爽。A.refreshed神清氣爽的；B.painful痛苦的；C.cautious謹慎的；D.lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)eavingmecalmer”可知，彈奏吉他讓作者感到平靜，同時也會讓作者感到神清氣爽。故選A項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我看到它對別人的影響時，這種喜悅感更加強烈。A.upgraded升級；B.enhanced增強；C.released釋放；D.overcome克服。根據(jù)下文“whenIwitnessitsimpactonothers”可知，當作者看到吉他對別人的影響時，作者感到更加喜悅，說明這種喜悅感得到了增強。故選B項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：吉他也彌合了文化差異。A.built建造；B.melted融化；C.bridged彌合，架起橋梁；D.recounted重新計算。根據(jù)下文“culturaldivides”以及“awakenedbeautifulconversations”可知，吉他能夠彌合文化差異，讓不同文化背景的人通過音樂進行交流。故選C項?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我旅行時，與同行音樂家分享的節(jié)奏喚起了美妙的對話。A.complex復雜的；B.similar相似的；C.local當?shù)氐?；D.shared共享的。根據(jù)下文“withfellowmusicians”可知，作者與其他音樂家一起分享節(jié)奏，共同演奏音樂，這種共享的節(jié)奏能夠喚起美妙的對話。故選D項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：吉他標志著我生命中的許多決定性時刻——為我的妻子表演，陪伴我的孩子，在困難時期安慰我。A.marked標志；B.remembered記得；C.valued重視；D.predicted預測。根據(jù)下文“manydefiningmomentsinmylife”可知，吉他標志著作者生命中的許多決定性時刻，這些時刻對作者來說非常重要。故選A項。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：吉他標志著我生命中的許多決定性時刻——為我的妻子表演，陪伴我的孩子，在困難時期安慰我。A.business商業(yè)；B.silence沉默；C.progress進步；D.hardship困難。根據(jù)上文“comfortingme”以及下文“Itcentersandcalmsme.”可知，吉他能夠在作者困難時期安慰作者，讓作者感到平靜和安心。故選D項?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，它成了我一生的熱愛。A.Eventually最終；B.Therefore因此；C.Moreover而且；D.However然而。根據(jù)上文“Manyyearsago,IthoughtIwaspickingupaguitarforthefirstandonlytime.”以及下文“itbecamemylifelongpassion”可知，多年前作者以為自己只會彈一次吉他，然而吉他卻成了作者一生的熱愛，上下文之間存在轉折關系。故選D項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我要感謝我的父母，他們的鼓勵和對我有潛力的信任為我一生的熱情鋪平了道路。A.credit歸功于；B.distribute分配；C.deliver遞送；D.pass通過。根據(jù)下文“ittomyparents”以及“whoseencouragementandbeliefinmypotentialpavedthewayforalifelong________.”可知，作者將自己的熱愛歸功于父母，是父母的鼓勵和信任讓作者能夠堅持自己的熱愛。creditsth.tosb.表示“把某事歸功于某人”。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我要感謝我的父母，他們的鼓勵和對我有潛力的信任為我一生的熱情鋪平了道路。A.sympathy同情；B.tension緊張；C.enthusiasm熱情；D.tone語氣。根據(jù)上文“itbecamemylifelongpassion”可知，吉他成了作者一生的熱愛，這種熱愛是一種熱情，是父母的鼓勵和信任為作者鋪平了追求熱情的道路。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對于任何足夠幸運的人來說，都有一件“樂器”等著被發(fā)現(xiàn)——一件將他們與自己和他人聯(lián)系起來的東西。A.presents呈現(xiàn)；B.introduces介紹；C.links聯(lián)系；D.changes改變。根據(jù)下文“themtothemselvesandothers”可知，這件“樂器”能夠將人們與自己和他人聯(lián)系起來，讓人們更好地認識自己和他人。linksb.tosb.表示“將某人與某人聯(lián)系起來”。故選C項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：重要的是它所帶來的歸屬感。A.achievement成就；B.belonging歸屬感；C.identity身份；D.community社區(qū)。根據(jù)上文“there’san“instrument”waitingtobefound—somethingthat________themtothemselvesandothers.”可知，這件“樂器”能夠將人們與自己和他人聯(lián)系起來，讓人們更好地認識自己和他人，從而帶來歸屬感。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Aftermonthsoflivelydebateaboutitsnature,aninscribed(刻字的)rockcarvingnearalakeinMadoicounty,Qinghaiprovince,hasbeenidentifiedbytheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationas____36____(be)fromtheQinDynasty.TongTao,anarchaeologist(考古學家),arrivedatthesitein2023____37____realizeditsextraordinarysignificance.Exceptforsomeunclearcharacters,Tongrecognizedthatthe____38____(survive)wordsindicatedthatthecarvingwasahistoricalrecordingthatwasabsentfrom____39____(previous)knowndocumentation.The37-characterinscription____40____(find)in2020onarockalongalakesideslope,about4,300metersabovesealevel.ItisoftypicalQin-erazhuanshu.ThecharactersdocumentedthatQinshihuang____41____(sen