高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省通化市某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWanttoknowalltheins-and-outsregardingtheParis2024Olympics?Thenyou’vecometotherightplace!BelowyouwillfindalltheinformationaboutthenewOlympicsports.OlympicskateboardingWhowillfollowinthefootstepsofMomijiNishiya,thefirstOlympicskateboardingchampion,whowascrownedatthelastGamesattheageof13?TheanswerwillberevealedinParisthissummer.Speed,technique,masteryoftheboardwillberequiredtosuccessfullyperformthemostbeautifultricks.OlympicsportsclimbingWithitssecondtimeenteringtheOlympics,sportsclimbinghasthreebranches:Speed,Bouldering(抱石攀巖)andLead.Speedisallaboutthespeedofclimbing.BoulderingisallaboutclimbingaboulderonawallandLeadrequiresathletestoclimbadifficultroute20metershigh.OlympicsurfingTheOlympicswillbeheldinParis,butwhataboutOlympicsurfing?Thereisonevenue(場地)thatisliterallyontheothersideoftheworld.ThelocationTeahupoo,ontheislandofTahiti,iswhereOlympicsurfingwilltakeplace.ThisislandispartofFrenchPolynesia,betweenAustraliaandSouthAmerica.Olympicbreak-dancingBreak-dancingisthenewOlympicsportthatwillmakeitsfirstappearanceinParis2024.Howtoestablishagradingsystemwithouttakingawaytheartisticfreedomatthesametime?Thepointsshouldbebasedoncreativityandmusicality,agrayareathatdependsalotonfeelingandthushasalotofsubjectivitytoit.Lookingforahandylistofallsports?Clickhere!ThroughoutParisthereareallkindsofstadiumsandarenas(競技場)wheresportingeventsareheld.NotonlyParisitself,butalsothesurroundingsuburbsofthecapitalofFrancesetthestagefortheOlympicGames!1.WhichsportisenteringtheOlympicsforthefirsttimeinParis2024?A.Olympicskateboarding. B.Olympicsportsclimbing.C.Olympicsurfing. D.Olympicbreak-dancing.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Olympicskateboardingrequiresstrength.B.Olympicsportsclimbinginvolvesthreekinds.C.OlympicsurfingwillbeheldinParis.D.ThescoringofOlympicbreak-dancingisobjective.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportswebsite. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure. D.AnOlympicnewsreport.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了2024年巴黎奧運會中新增的幾個體育項目，包括奧運滑板、攀巖、沖浪和霹靂舞，提供了每個項目的基本規(guī)則、特點及注意事項等信息，旨在為讀者提供關(guān)于巴黎奧運會的新項目概況。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章Olympicbreak-dancing部分中“Break-dancingisthenewOlympicsportthatwillmakeitsfirstappearanceinParis2024.(霹靂舞是新的奧運項目，將在2024年巴黎奧運會上首次亮相)”可知，奧運霹靂舞將在2024年巴黎奧運會上首次亮相。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章Olympicsportsclimbing部分“WithitssecondtimeenteringtheOlympics,sportsclimbinghasthreebranches:Speed,Bouldering(抱石攀巖)andLead.(第二次進入奧運會的運動攀巖有三個分支：速度攀巖、抱石攀巖和難度攀巖)”可知，攀巖運動有三個項目：速度攀巖、抱石攀巖和難度攀巖。故“Olympicsportsclimbinginvolvesthreekinds.(奧林匹克運動攀巖包括三種類型)”是正確表述。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Wanttoknowalltheins-and-outsregardingtheParis2024Olympics?Thenyou’vecometotherightplace!BelowyouwillfindalltheinformationaboutthenewOlympicsports.(想知道關(guān)于2024年巴黎奧運會的所有細節(jié)嗎？那你來對地方了！下面你會發(fā)現(xiàn)所有關(guān)于新奧運項目的信息)”可知，該文主要介紹了2024年巴黎奧運會中的新項目，包括滑板、攀巖、沖浪和霹靂舞等，提供了這些項目的具體信息。這顯然是與體育賽事相關(guān)的介紹，因此最有可能來源于一個體育網(wǎng)站。故選A。BRecently,IaccidentallyfoundasetofHanfuIonlyworeoncefromthebottomofthecupboard.Irememberbuyingthemsimplytomatchtheancient-stylehairaccessories(配飾)afriendgaveme.ItoccurredtomethatIhadbeentrappedinthe“birdcageeffect”.“Birdcageeffect”meansthatwhenyougetanitemoneday,youwillpreparemorethingstomatchit.Weeksago,Iwasengagedinshoppinginthecompanyoffriends.Onesaidthatshewantedtobuyagoodwritingpentomatchthedelicatenotebookthathersistergaveher,sothatshewouldfallinlovewithtakingnotesonreading,andthuslovereading.Ijokedthatshemusthavefallenforthe“birdcageeffect”.Butthefriendsaidwithasmile,“Whynotusethe‘birdcageeffect’instead?”Forthefirsttime,Iheardthatthe“birdcageeffect”canbeusedinreverse(反向).However,nowthiscan’thelpbutremindmeofmiddleschoolwhenIseemedtohaveusedthe“birdcageeffect”.Passingbyabookstoreoneday,Ipurchasedamagazineandsawthecallforcontributionspublishedinthemagazine,soIstartedwritingwitheagerhands,andthenIfellinlovewithwriting.Aftershoppingwithmyfriendsthattime,Ibegantoproceedtousethe“birdcageeffect”.Iboughtasmallfreshtableclothtodecoratemydesk,andabeautifulnotebooktorecordmyinspiration.Wheneverythingwasready,Istartedwritingagain.Buthowcanwegetridofthe“birdcageeffect”inmanythings,andevenusethe“birdcageeffect”intheoppositeway?Various“birdcages”unavoidablyappearinlife,butwecandistinguishthem.Ifitisnotinlinewiththeactualsituation,itisa“negativebirdcage”.Thenwemustlearntostoplossesintimeandmaintainaheartofabandonmentandseparation.Ifitisa“positivebirdcage”thatmotivatesustodevelopupward,wecanclarifyourgoals,shopordecoratethingsappropriatelyandmotivateourselvestomovetowardsourgoals.Atthistime,youwillfindthatthe“birdcageeffect”isactuallynotsoterrible!4.Accordingtotheauthor,whatis“birdcageeffect”?A.Buying-matchinghabits. B.Unrelatedpurchasechoices.C.Randomshoppingbehaviors. D.Unplannedspendingpatterns.5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioninghermiddleschoolexperience?A.Torecallherdelightfuldaysatschool. B.Toexplainthereasonforherlovewithwriting.C.Toconfirmthepositiveofthe“birdcageeffect”. D.Toproveherknowledgeofthe“birdcageeffect”.6.Howcanwemakeuseofthe“birdcageeffect”positively?A.Byrealizingthiseffecthastwosides.B.Bypromotingourpersonalconsumption.C.Byrecognizingthiseffectisnotsoterrible.D.Byguidingouractstogowithreasonablegoals.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GettingRidoftheBirdcageEffectConfidentlyB.MotivatingOurselvestoMoveTowardsOurGoalsC.TheBirdcageEffect:InfluenceonConsumerBehaviorD.TheBirdcageEffect:HowtoUseIttoYourAdvantage【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己會因為一件東西而買更多的東西來匹配它，并意識到自己被困在鳥籠效應(yīng)里了。有一天經(jīng)過一個朋友的提醒，作者用逆向思維來看待鳥籠效應(yīng)，這也帶來了積極的結(jié)果?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““Birdcageeffect”meansthatwhenyougetanitemoneday,youwillpreparemorethingstomatchit.(“鳥籠效應(yīng)”是指當(dāng)你有一天得到一件物品時，你會準備更多的東西來匹配它)”可知，根據(jù)作者的觀點，“鳥籠效應(yīng)”是指一種購買匹配習(xí)慣。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“However,nowthiscan’thelpbutremindmeofmiddleschoolwhenIseemedtohaveusedthe“birdcageeffect”.(然而，現(xiàn)在這不禁讓我想起中學(xué)時我似乎用過的“鳥籠效應(yīng)”)”以及對中學(xué)經(jīng)歷的敘述可知，作者被雜志里征稿啟事吸引，然后開始寫作，并且從此愛上寫作，這是“鳥籠效應(yīng)”好的一面，故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Ifitisa“positivebirdcage”thatmotivatesustodevelopupward,wecanclarifyourgoals,shopordecoratethingsappropriatelyandmotivateourselvestomovetowardsourgoals.(如果是一個“積極的鳥籠”激勵我們向上發(fā)展，我們可以明確我們的目標，適當(dāng)?shù)刭徫锘蜓b飾東西，激勵自己朝著我們的目標前進)”可知，想積極利用鳥籠效應(yīng)的話，我們可先設(shè)置合理的目標，然后用目標來指導(dǎo)我們的行動。故選D。【7題詳析】文章主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是第三段中的“Forthefirsttime,Iheardthatthe“birdcageeffect”canbeusedinreverse(反向).(我第一次聽說“鳥籠效應(yīng)”可以反向使用)”和第五段中的“Buthowcanwegetridofthe“birdcageeffect”inmanythings,andevenusethe“birdcageeffect”intheoppositeway?(但我們?nèi)绾尾拍茉诤芏嗍虑樯蠑[脫“鳥籠效應(yīng)”，甚至反過來利用“鳥籠效應(yīng)”呢？)”可知，文章通過作者和其朋友的例子主要說明了我們可以反向使用“鳥籠效應(yīng)”，積極利用這個效應(yīng)。由此可知，“TheBirdcageEffect:HowtoUseIttoYourAdvantage(鳥籠效應(yīng)：如何利用它為你的優(yōu)勢)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選D。CAnewstudyshowschoosingexerciseyouenjoyisvitalforlastingbenefitslikestrengthgainsandstressrelief.“Peopletrytobecomemoreactivebutstruggletosustainthechanges,”saidDr.RoncafromUCLA.“Weexaminedhowpersonalityaffectsthistodevelopbetterhealthinterventions.”Inthisstudy,researchersassessed132participants’fitnesslevelandpersonalities,andthendividedthemintotwogroups:halftookpartinaneight-weekprogramcombiningcyclingandstrengthtraining,whiletheotherhalfwereanon-exercisecontrolgroup.Duringtheexerciseprogram,participantswereaskedtoratetheirenjoymentofeachexercisesession,beforehavingtheirfitnessleveltestedagainoncetheprogramhadbeencompleted.Clearlinksappearedbetweenpersonalityandpreference.Extroverts(外向者)particularlyenjoyedhigh-intensityexercisesessions.Participantswhoscoredhighonanxietyengagedwellwiththeprogrambutpreferredshortburstsofintensityoverlongerefforts.Theyalsopreferrednotbeingmonitored,suggestingtheseindividualsmightappreciatebeinggivenspaceforindependenceandprivacy.Highlyhardworkingandreliableindividualsdemonstratedstrongself-disciplineandoverallfitnessgains,likelymotivatedbyhealthbenefitsratherthanenjoymentitself.Atthebeginningofthestudy,thestresslevelsoftheinterventiongroupandthecontrolgroupweresimilar.However,theonlyparticipantstoexperienceasignificantreductioninstresslevelsafterexercisingwerethosewithhightendencytoworry,suggestingtailoredexerciseoffersthemparticularstressreliefbenefits.Whenchoosingasport,thepublicshouldconsiderpersonalinterestsratherthanblindlyfollowingtrends.Themostimportantthingpeoplecandotoimprovetheiractivitylevelsistofindsomethingthattheyenjoy,makingexerciseatrulysustainablehabit.“Wefoundsomeclearlinksbetweenpersonalityandexercisepreferences,whichcouldpotentiallybeusedtopersonalizephysicalactivityrecommendationsandhelppeopletobecomeandremainmoreactive,”saidDr.Ronca.8.Howwereparticipants’responsesmeasured?A.Byrecordingtheirheartrate. B.Byassessingtheirsenseofpleasure.C.Byattendinginterviewsessions. D.Bytrackingexercisepreferences.9.Whoismostlikelytosticktoa4-hourboxinggroupclass?A.Mr.Yu,anextrovertwhoavoidstiringworkout.B.Kevin,ashyboywholoveswatchingboxinggames.C.Monica,atrendybloggerwhovaluespersonalspace.D.Ms.Li,adisciplinedteacherwhoseeksweightloss.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutparticipantswithhighanxiety?A.Theirstressgotrelievedafterexercises. B.Theypreferredintenseexercises.C.Theirfitnessimprovedmorewithcompany. D.Theymadehealthbenefitsapriority.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyHigh-IntensityWorkoutsSuitExtrovertsB.HowFitnessTestingImprovesExerciseEnjoymentC.PersonalityPreferences:KeytoSustainableExerciseD.ExerciseEnjoyment:BenefitsofMonitoringExercise【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹研究發(fā)現(xiàn)選擇自己喜歡的鍛煉方式，更容易堅持下去?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Duringtheexerciseprogram,participantswereaskedtoratetheirenjoymentofeachexercisesession,beforehavingtheirfitnessleveltestedagainoncetheprogramhadbeencompleted.(在鍛煉項目中，參與者被要求評價他們對每次鍛煉的享受程度，然后在項目完成后再次測試他們的健康水平)”可知，參與者的反應(yīng)是通過評價他們的享受程度來測量的。故選B。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Extroverts(外向者)particularlyenjoyedhigh-intensityexercisesessions.Participantswhoscoredhighonanxietyengagedwellwiththeprogrambutpreferredshortburstsofintensityoverlongerefforts.(外向的人特別喜歡高強度的鍛煉。焦慮得分高的參與者對這個項目的反應(yīng)很好，但他們更喜歡短時間的高強度鍛煉，而不是長時間的鍛煉)”和“Highlyhardworkingandreliableindividualsdemonstratedstrongself-disciplineandoverallfitnessgains,likelymotivatedbyhealthbenefitsratherthanenjoymentitself.(高度努力和可靠的個人表現(xiàn)出強烈的自律和整體健康收益，可能是出于健康益處而不是享受本身)”可知，外向的人喜歡高強度的鍛煉，焦慮的人喜歡短時間的鍛煉，高度努力和可靠的人表現(xiàn)出強烈的自律和整體健康收益。由此推知，嚴于律己且正在減肥的李老師最有可能堅持4小時的拳擊課。故選D?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“However,theonlyparticipantstoexperienceasignificantreductioninstresslevelsafterexercisingwerethosewithhightendencytoworry,suggestingtailoredexerciseoffersthemparticularstressreliefbenefits.(然而，唯一在鍛煉后壓力水平顯著降低的參與者是那些容易焦慮的人，這表明量身定制的鍛煉對他們的壓力釋放有特別的好處)”可知，高度焦慮的參與者在鍛煉后壓力得到了釋放。故選A?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)第一段中“Anewstudyshowschoosingexerciseyouenjoyisvitalforlastingbenefitslikestrengthgainsandstressrelief.(一項新的研究表明，選擇你喜歡的運動對增強力量和緩解壓力等持久的好處至關(guān)重要)”和最后一段中“Whenchoosingasport,thepublicshouldconsiderpersonalinterestsratherthanblindlyfollowingtrends.Themostimportantthingpeoplecandotoimprovetheiractivitylevelsistofindsomethingthattheyenjoy,makingexerciseatrulysustainablehabit.(在選擇一項運動時，公眾應(yīng)該考慮個人興趣，而不是盲目跟風(fēng)。為了提高運動水平，人們能做的最重要的事情就是找到自己喜歡的事情，讓鍛煉成為一個真正可持續(xù)的習(xí)慣)”可知，文章主要介紹研究發(fā)現(xiàn)選擇自己喜歡的鍛煉方式，更容易堅持下去，即個性是堅持鍛煉的關(guān)鍵。C項“個性偏好：持續(xù)鍛煉的關(guān)鍵”可以作為本文的最佳標題。故選C。DAresearchteamfromAMOLFinAmsterdamhascreatedasoftrobotthatwalks,jumps,andswims—allwithoutabrain,electronics,orAI.AsdescribedinthestudypublishedinScience,ithasnocomputer,nosoftware,andnosensors.Andstill,itmoveswithsurprisingautonomyandspeed,simplybecauseofitsbodyandhowitinteractswiththeworld.So,what’sreallydrivingit?Underneaththemovementisaprincipleyou’veprobablyseen,thoughyoumighthaveoverlooked.Thinkofthoseshaky,air-filledtubedancersswingingfreelyaroundinfrontofgasstations.Thesamephysicsthatmakesthemmovecouldholdthekeytothenextgenerationofautonomousrobots.Poweredbyacontinuousstreamofairalone,eachoftherobot’ssoft,tubularlegsbeginstoswing.Onitsown,eachlegwavesaroundrandomly.Butwhenmanyarecoupledtogether,theirmotionsquicklysynchronize.“Suddenly,orderemergesfromchaos,”saysthefirstauthorAlbertoComoretto.“Nocontrollers,noprogramming.Complexcollectivemotionsarisejustfromsimpleinteractions.”Evenmoresurprising,thesynchronizationadapts.Iftherobotrunsintoanobstacle,itadjustsitself.Whenitmovesfromlandtowater,itquicklyshiftstofreestyleswimming.Allthemovementemergesfromthetightcouplingbetweenbodyandenvironment.Theresearchchallengestheconventionalideathatrobotsneedcomplicatedcontrolsystemstorealizelifelikebehavior.“Simpleobjects,liketubes,cangiverisetocomplexandfunctionalbehavior,providedweunderstandhowtotakeadvantageoftheunderlyingphysics,”saysprincipalinvestigatorBasOvervelde.“Thereisnobrain,nocomputer.Essentially,it’samachine.Butwhenproperlydesigned,itcanoutperformmanyroboticsystemsandbehavelikeanartificialcreature.”Possiblefutureapplicationsrangefromsmartpillstospacetechnology:safemicrorobotsthatcanbeswallowedandreleasedrugsafterautonomouslyreachingthetargettissue,roboticwearablesuitsmatchingthewalkingstepswithoutprocessors,reducingpowerconsumptionwhileenhancinghumanstrength.Morebroadly,theseexamplesillustratehowthisresearchopensdoorstomechanicalsystemsthatbehaveasiftheyhadacomputer,withoutactuallyneedingone.12.Whydoestheauthormentiontubedancersinparagraph2?A.Tostressthewideuseofrobots. B.Tointroduceadailyapplication.C.Toshowtheneedforobservation. D.Toexplaintheworkingprinciple.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“synchronize”inparagraph3mean?A.Slowdown. B.Matchup.C.Changedirection. D.Consumeenergy.14.Whatenablesthesoftrobottoadjustitself?A.Itsabilitytogetoverobstacles. B.Itsconnectionwithacomputer.C.Itsinteractionwiththeenvironment. D.Itsreliableperformanceunderwater.15.WhatshouldrobotsbelikeaccordingtoBasOvervelde?A.Physics-based. B.Cost-effective.C.Function-focused. D.Environmentally-friendly.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是阿姆斯特丹AMOLF研究所的一個研究團隊開發(fā)出的一款無需大腦、電子設(shè)備或人工智能，僅憑自身機體與環(huán)境的交互就能實現(xiàn)行走、跳躍和游泳等復(fù)雜動作的軟體機器人?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thinkofthoseshaky,air-filledtubedancersswingingfreelyaroundinfrontofgasstations.Thesamephysicsthatmakesthemmovecouldholdthekeytothenextgenerationofautonomousrobots.(想想加油站前那些搖擺不定、充氣的管狀舞者自由擺動的場景吧。讓它們動起來的物理原理，或許正是開啟下一代自主機器人大門的關(guān)鍵所在。)”可知，作者在第二段提到充氣的管狀舞者的目的是解釋工作原理。故選D?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中劃線詞上文“Onitsown,eachlegwavesaroundrandomly.(單獨的時候，每條腿都是隨機擺動的。)”、“Butwhenmanyarecoupledtogether(但當(dāng)多條腿連接在一起時)”中表轉(zhuǎn)折的but以及劃線詞下文““Suddenly,orderemergesfromchaos,”saysthefirstauthorAlbertoComoretto.(“突然間，混亂中出現(xiàn)了秩序，”第一作者阿爾貝托·科莫雷托（AlbertoComoretto）說。)”可知，單獨的時候每條腿都是隨機擺動，但當(dāng)多條腿連接在一起時多個腿部動作很快協(xié)調(diào)一致、有序；劃線詞所在句子表示“但當(dāng)多條腿連接在一起時，它們的動作很快就會同步”，synchronize的意思是“同步，與……一致”，和Matchup“相同，相似”意思相近。故選B?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Iftherobotrunsintoanobstacle,itadjustsitself.Whenitmovesfromlandtowater,itquicklyshiftstofreestyleswimming.Allthemovementemergesfromthetightcouplingbetweenbodyandenvironment.(如果機器人遇到障礙物，它會自行調(diào)整。當(dāng)它從陸地進入水中時，能迅速切換到自由泳模式。所有這些動作都源于機器人機體與環(huán)境的緊密耦合。)”可知，使軟體機器人能夠自我調(diào)整的是它與環(huán)境的相互作用。故選C?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Simpleobjects,liketubes,cangiverisetocomplexandfunctionalbehavior,providedweunderstandhowtotakeadvantageoftheunderlyingphysics,”saysprincipalinvestigatorBasOvervelde.(“像管子這樣的簡單物體，只要我們懂得如何利用其背后的物理原理，就能產(chǎn)生復(fù)雜且具有功能性的行為，”首席研究員BasOvervelde表示。)”可知，BasOvervelde認為機器人應(yīng)該是基于物理的。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nostalgia—thewarmfeelingoflongingforthepast—iseverywhereintoday’sculture.MovieslikeBarbie,IndianaJones,andTopGunaredrawinghugecrowdsbybringingbackoldfavorites.____16____Onthesurface,nostalgiasimplymakesusfeelgood.____17____AccordingtoProfessorZiyanYangfromtheInstituteofPsychology,CAS,nostalgiacreatesfeelingsofwarmth,belonging,andevenamentalescapetothepast.Duringtoughtimes—whetherpersonalstrugglesorglobalcrises—nostalgiaactslikeanemotionalsafetynet.Moviesandmusicarepowerfultriggersbecausetheyrecreatefamiliaremotionsandexperiences.____18____First,itgivesusasenseofcontrol.Evenwhenlifefeelsunpredictable,reflectingonourpasthelpsusfeelmoregroundedandsecure.Second,nostalgiastrengthenssocialbonds.Thoughitseemslikeapersonalexperience,nostalgicmemoriesoftenremindusoffamily,friends,andsharedmoments.Whatdoesnostalgiadotoourbrains?Mostlygoodthings!Studiesshowitboostshappiness,creativity,andenergybyactivatingpositiveemotions.____19____Thisyouthfuloptimismencouragesustotakerisksandchaseourgoals.Someresearcherssuggestnostalgiaactslikea“psychologicalimmunesystem”,helpinguscopewithstress.Butcantoomuchnostalgiabeharmful?Insmallamounts,it’shealthy.However,ifwethinkaboutthepasttoomuch,itcankeepusfrommovingforward.Thekeyisbalance—enjoyingmemorieswithoutlosingsightofthepresent.____20____Ithelpsusreconnectwithourtrueselvesandrememberwhowereallyare.Inshort,nostalgiaisn’tjustaboutrelivingthepast—it’satoolthathelpsusnavigatethepresentandfuturewithhope.A.Butwhydowelovenostalgiasomuch?B.Thisiswhyreunionsfeelsomeaningfultous.C.Nostalgiaalsoserveskeypsychologicalneeds.D.However,psychologyexpertssaythere’smoretoit.E.Itcanevenmakeusfeelyoungerandmoreoptimistic.F.Rememberinghappymemoriesbringscomfortandjoy.G.Still,ingeneral,nostalgiaisanaturalandpositivepartoflife.【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.E20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述懷舊的普遍現(xiàn)象、心理作用、對大腦的積極影響及平衡之道，指出其有助于應(yīng)對當(dāng)下與未來?！?6題詳析】由上文“Nostalgia—thewarmfeelingoflongingforthepast—iseverywhereintoday’sculture.MovieslikeBarbie,IndianaJones,andTopGunaredrawinghugecrowdsbybringingbackoldfavorites.(懷舊之情——對過去的溫暖渴望——在當(dāng)今的文化中無處不在。像《芭比》、《奪寶奇兵》和《壯志凌云》這樣的電影通過重現(xiàn)經(jīng)典而吸引了大量觀眾。)”及下文“Onthesurface,nostalgiasimplymakesusfeelgood.(從表面上看，懷舊只是讓我們感覺良好。)”對懷舊情感的詳細解釋可知，本空應(yīng)詢問為什么人們喜歡懷舊。A選項“Butwhydowelovenostalgiasomuch?(但我們?yōu)槭裁催@么喜歡懷舊呢？)”以問句形式開啟原因探討，能承上啟下，符合題意。故選A?！?7題詳析】由上文“Onthesurface,nostalgiasimplymakesusfeelgood.(從表面上看，懷舊只是讓我們感覺良好。)”及下文“AccordingtoProfessorZiyanYangfromtheInstituteofPsychology,CAS,nostalgiacreatesfeelingsofwarmth,belonging,andevenamentalescapetothepast.Duringtoughtimes—whetherpersonalstrugglesorglobalcrises—nostalgiaactslikeanemotionalsafetynet.Moviesandmusicarepowerfultriggersbecausetheyrecreatefamiliaremotionsandexperiences.(據(jù)中國科學(xué)院心理研究所楊紫嫣教授介紹，懷舊之情會讓人產(chǎn)生溫暖、歸屬感，甚至是一種精神上對過去的逃避。在艱難時期——無論是個人困境還是全球性危機——懷舊都如同一道情感安全網(wǎng)。電影和音樂是強大的懷舊觸發(fā)因素，因為它們能重現(xiàn)熟悉的情感和經(jīng)歷。)”可知，本空需體現(xiàn)“表面現(xiàn)象”與“深層作用”的轉(zhuǎn)折。D選項“However,psychologyexpertssaythere’smoretoit.(然而，心理學(xué)專家表示，事情遠不止于此。)”既轉(zhuǎn)折上文“簡單的表面感受”，又引出下文專家對懷舊深層意義的解讀，符合邏輯。故選D?！?8題詳析】由下文“First,itgivesusasenseofcontrol.Evenwhenlifefeelsunpredictable,reflectingonourpasthelpsusfeelmoregroundedandsecure.Second,nostalgiastrengthenssocialbonds.(首先，它給我們一種控制感。即使生活感覺不可預(yù)測，回顧過去也能讓我們感到更加踏實和安全。其次，懷舊加強了社會聯(lián)系。)”可知，本段說明懷舊帶心理上的滿足。C選項“Nostalgiaalsoserveskeypsychologicalneeds.(懷舊也滿足關(guān)鍵的心理需求。)”直接概括了下文的內(nèi)容，起到了引領(lǐng)下文的作用。故選C?！?9題詳析】由上文“Whatdoesnostalgiadotoourbrains?Mostlygoodthings!Studiesshowitboostshappiness,creativity,andenergybyactivatingpositiveemotions.(懷舊對我們的大腦有什么影響？大部分都是好東西！研究表明，它通過激活積極情緒來提高幸福感、創(chuàng)造力和能量。)”及下文“Thisyouthfuloptimismencouragesustotakerisksandchaseourgoals.(這種年輕的樂觀心態(tài)鼓勵我們冒險、追求目標。)”可知，本空應(yīng)繼續(xù)解釋懷舊對大腦的影響，強調(diào)懷舊能讓人們感覺年輕樂觀。E選項“Itcanevenmakeusfeelyoungerandmoreoptimistic.(它甚至能讓我們感覺更年輕、更樂觀。)”能承上啟下，且句中“youngerandmoreoptimistic”與下文“Thisyouthfuloptimism”相照應(yīng)。故選E?！?0題詳析】由上文“Butcantoomuchnostalgiabeharmful?Insmallamounts,it’shealthy.However,ifwethinkaboutthepasttoomuch,itcankeepusfrommovingforward.Thekeyisbalance—enjoyingmemorieswithoutlosingsightofthepresent.(但太多的懷舊會有害嗎？少量攝入是健康的。然而，如果我們過多地思考過去，它可能會阻礙我們前進。關(guān)鍵在于平衡——在不忽視當(dāng)下的情況下享受回憶。)”及下文“Ithelpsusreconnectwithourtrueselvesandrememberwhowereallyare.(它幫助我們重新連接真實的自我，記住自己的本質(zhì)。)”可知，本空需回歸“懷舊的整體積極屬性”，引出下文對其正面作用的補充。G選項“Still,ingeneral,nostalgiaisanaturalandpositivepartoflife.(不過，總的來說，懷舊是生活中自然且積極的一部分。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Theemptylotat71stStreetwasmyfavorite.Whileotherssawnothingspecialthere,I____21____itsnaturalbeauty.Tallgrasswavedinthewind,colorfulflowersgrewamongtheweeds,andbirdssanghappily.Whenmymulti-generational____22____becametoonoisy,Iwouldrunouttothis____23____corner.Oneday,mymothertoldmethecity____24____toturnthelotintoaparkinglot.Ifelt____25____.“Theycan’tdothat!”Icried.Mymotherencouragedme:“Ifyouwanttosaveit,youmustmakeothersseeits____26____.”Thenextmorning,Imadeasignthatread“SAVEOURNATURE”andsatinthelot.Mostpeople____27____me,butmyfamilysoon____28____withtheirownsigns.Anewspaperreporteralsocameandinterviewedmeaboutmyideasforkeepingthenaturalspace.Word____29____quicklythroughtheneighborhood.Soon,manyresidentscameto_____30_____ourcause.Together,wecleanedupthetrashandexplainedwhythenaturalspace_____31_____.WhenIspokeatthecitymeeting,I_____32_____thatthiswasourlastgreenspaceinthestreet.Muchtomy_____33_____,thecityvotedagainsttheparkinglot.Today,ithasbecomeanature_____34_____withwalkingpathsandbenches.Schoolchildrencometostudyplantsandinsects,andneighborsenjoyitspeacefulness.Althoughbusywithnewprojects,Ioftenvisitthisplacethatbroughtour_____35_____together.21.A.created B.admired C.decorated D.maintained22.A.apartment B.school C.community D.block23.A.invisible B.convenient C.peaceful D.spacious24.A.threatened B.sought C.failed D.planned25.A.confused B.excited C.heartbroken D.scared26.A.history B.value C.purpose D.appearance27.A.challenged B.questioned C.praised D.ignored28.A.joinedin B.setoff C.droppedby D.putup29.A.came B.spread C.leaked D.clarified30.A.settle B.identify C.explore D.support31.A.survived B.expanded C.counted D.worked32.A.complained B.stressed C.concluded D.suspected33.A.curiosity B.disappointment C.delight D.confusion34.A.park B.museum C.center D.reserve35.A.family B.city C.group D.community【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.D31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了“我（指作者）”喜愛71街的空地，得知城市計劃將其改建為停車場后，“我”帶頭抗議，家人和居民加入支持，最終空地被保留并建成自然公園，凝聚了社區(qū)?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：別人看不出有什么特別之處，我卻欣賞它的自然美。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.admired欣賞；C.decorated裝飾；D.maintained維持。根據(jù)前文提到“otherssawnothingspecial”，而“我”卻看到了自然之美，“admired”（欣賞）符合“我”對空地的態(tài)度。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的幾代同堂公寓變得太吵時，我會跑到這個安靜的角落。A.apartment公寓；B.school學(xué)校；C.community社區(qū)；D.block街區(qū)。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“multi-generational”（多代同堂的）通常修飾家庭居住場所，“apartment”（公寓）符合“家人聚集、可能嘈雜”的場景。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的幾代同堂公寓變得太吵時，我會跑到這個安靜的角落。A.invisible看不見的；B.convenient方便的；C.peaceful寧靜的；D.spacious寬敞的。根據(jù)上文“becametoonoisy”可知，與家庭的“noisy”（嘈雜）對比，空地是“寧靜的角落”。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，媽媽告訴我，市政府打算把這塊地改成停車場。A.threatened威脅；B.sought尋求；C.failed失??；D.planned計劃。根據(jù)后文提到“turnthelotintoaparkinglot”，結(jié)合“我”的反對，可知這是城市的“計劃”。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到心碎。A.confused困惑的；B.excited興奮的；C.heartbroken心碎的；D.scared害怕的。根據(jù)上文“thecityplannedtoturnthelotintoaparkinglot”可知，空地是“我”的最愛，得知要被改建，“我”應(yīng)是“心碎的”。故選C項。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽鼓勵我說：“如果你想保存它，你必須讓別人看到它的價值?！盇.history歷史；B.value價值；C.purpose目的；D.appearance外表。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttosaveit”可知，母親鼓勵“我”讓他人看到空地的“價值”，才能拯救它，“value”（價值）符合“保護的理由”。故選B項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)人都不理我，但我的家人很快也帶著自己的標語加入了進來。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.questioned質(zhì)疑；C.praised表揚；D.ignored忽視。根據(jù)下文“butmyfamilysoon________withtheirownsigns”可知，“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，后文家人加入，說明起初多數(shù)人“忽視”“我”。故選D項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：大多數(shù)人都不理我，但我的家人很快也帶著自己的標語加入了進來。A.joinedin加入；B.setoff出發(fā)；C.droppedby順便拜訪；D.putup張貼。根據(jù)上文“Imadeasignthatread“SAVEOURNATURE”andsatinthelot”可知，家人帶著自己的標語加入“我”的行動，“joinedin”（加入）符合動作。故選A項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：消息很快在鄰里間傳開了。A.came到來；B.spread傳播；C.leaked泄露；D.clarified澄清。根據(jù)下文“Soon,manyresidentscameto________ourcause.”可知，消息在鄰里間“傳播”開來，“spread”（傳播）符合“眾人知曉”的情節(jié)。故選B項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，許多居民來支持我們的事業(yè)。A.settle解決；B.identify識別；C.explore探索；D.support支持。根據(jù)下文“Together,wecleanedupthetrashandexplainedwhythenaturalspace________.”可知，許多居民前來“支持”我們的事業(yè)。故選D項?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們一起清理了垃圾，并解釋了為什么自然空間很重要。A.survived幸存；B.expanded擴張；C.counted重要；D.worked起作用。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttosaveit,youmustmakeothersseeitsvalue.”可知，此處指的是自然空間很重要。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在市政會議上發(fā)言時，我強調(diào)這是我們在街上的最后一塊綠地。A.complained抱怨；B.stressed強調(diào)；C.concluded總結(jié)；D.suspected懷疑。根據(jù)句意以及下文“thatthiswasourlastgreenspaceinthestreet”可知，在市政會議上，“我”應(yīng)“強調(diào)”這是街道最后一塊綠地。故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我高興的是，市政府投票反對修建停車場。A.curiosity好奇；B.disappointment失望；C.delight高興；D.confusion困惑。根據(jù)下文“thecityvotedagainsttheparkinglot”可知，城市投票反對建停車場，這是令人“高興”的事。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，它已經(jīng)成為一個自然公園，有人行道和長凳。A.park公園；B.museum博物館；C.center中心；D.reserve保護區(qū)。根據(jù)下文“withwalkingpathsandbenches”可知，空地保留后成為有步道和長椅的“自然公園”，“park”（公園）符合公共休閑空間的描述。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然忙于新項目，但