高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1青海省西寧市某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANorthRimtoreopenonJune2withlimitedservicesavailableNewsReleaseDate:May17,2023Contact:Jo?lleBaird,928-606-3154GrandCanyon,ArizTheNorthRimofGrandCanyonNationalParkwillopenasscheduled,onJune2,withlimitedvisitorservicesandwaterconservationmeasuresduetoabreakintheNorthRimwaterpipeline.Alandslidefromwinterstormsdestroyedmorethan300feetoftheNorthRimwaterpipeline.VisitorServicesTheGrandCanyonLodgewilloperateday-useserviceswithlimitedfoodandbeverageservicebeginningonJune2.NoovernightaccommodationswillbeavailableuntilatleastJuly23,2023.TheNorthRimCampground,managedbytheNationalParkService,willoperateasscheduledbeginningonJune9withpotabledrinkingwaterandtoiletsavailable.ThepubliclaundryandshowerfacilitieswillnotbeopenatleastthroughJuly23,2023.TheNorthRimVisitorCenterandGrandCanyonConservancy’sbookstoreopenasusual,8amto6pmdaily,withavarietyofrangerprogramsoffered.VisitorsexploringtheNorthRimthissummershouldbeself-sufficientandshouldbringadequatefoodandwaterforthedayasservicesarelimitedandmaybesubjecttochange.Nearby,accommodatingisavailableattheKaibabLodgeandfoodservicesandfuelattheNorthRimCountryStore.Year-roundaccommodating,foodservicesandfuelarelocated45milesnorthoftheNorthRimatJacobLake.Asaresultofsubstantialwinterrockfallandlandslides,trail(步道)repairworkontheNorthKaibabTrailcontinues.ThereisatrailclosureineffectontheNorthKaibabTrailanditwillofficiallyreopenonJune16,2023.1.Whichwasnotaffectedandopensasusual?A.Thepubliclaundry. B.TheGrandCanyonLodge.C.TheNorthKaibabTrail. D.TheNorthRimVisitorCenter.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNorthKaibabTrailfromthetext?A.Itoffersfoodservice. B.ItisaroundJacobLake.C.Itisunderrepairnow. D.Itopensalltheyeararound.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Towarnvisitorsoftheoncominglandslide.B.Toinformvisitorsofschedulesofsomeattractions.C.ToappealtomorevisitorstotheGrandCanyonNationalPark.D.ToadvertisetheproductsoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了美國大峽谷公園景點(diǎn)北緣因山體滑坡而對(duì)游覽的時(shí)間和路線做出的調(diào)整?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheNorthRimVisitorCenterandGrandCanyonConservancy’sbookstoreopenasusual,8amto6pmdaily,withavarietyofrangerprogramsoffered.(北緣游客中心和大峽谷保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的書店照常營業(yè)，每天早上8點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)，提供各種護(hù)林員項(xiàng)目)”可知，北緣游客中心和大峽谷保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)里的書店照常開放，沒有調(diào)整。故選D。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Asaresultofsubstantialwinterrockfallandlandslides,trail(步道)repairworkontheNorthKaibabTrailcontinues.(由于冬季大量的巖崩和山體滑坡，北凱巴布步道的道路修復(fù)工作仍在繼續(xù))”可知，北凱巴布步道的修復(fù)工作仍在繼續(xù)。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)GrandCanyon,Ariz下“TheNorthRimofGrandCanyonNationalParkwillopenasscheduled,onJune2,withlimitedvisitorservicesandwaterconservationmeasuresduetoabreakintheNorthRimwaterpipeline.(大峽谷國家公園北緣將于6月2日如期開放，但由于北緣輸水管道斷裂，游客服務(wù)受到限制，并采取了節(jié)約用水的措施)”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文寫作目的是為了告訴游客美國大峽谷公園景點(diǎn)北緣因山體滑坡而對(duì)游覽的時(shí)間和路線做出的調(diào)整。故選B。BSinceCynthiaFloriowasalifeguardatTobayBeachinthe1990s,shehaswatchedtheoceanapproachtheshoreanddrawclosertothedunes(沙丘).It’swhatforcedFlorio,53,ofMassapequa,totakepartintheTownofOysterBay’sannualdunegrassplantingeventonMarch30—anefforttohelpstabilizethebeachdunesagainstshorelineerosion(侵蝕).Alongwithothervolunteers,Floriohadspenthourswithherdaughter,KyraFlorio-Marinello,15,andherdaughter’sfriendTatumBrennan,15,plantingthenativeplantsthatwereintendedtoabsorbwaterandpreparethesandagainstheavywind.Butfourdayslater,astormonWednesdayhitLongIslandandwashedthenewplantsaway.“Thelatestduneplantingeventdrewmorethan150volunteerswhoplantedalotacross2.7acresofAtlanticOceansanddunes,”saidMartaKane,anOysterBayspokeswoman.“Thedunegrasscostthetown$32,000.”Theevent,centeredonvolunteerism,drewsomefamilieswhoseelderswerelookingtoshareamessagewithayoungergenerationabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Whiletheoutcomeresultedinawaveofdisappointment,forsomevolunteersthatwascoupledwithasenseofrenewedmotivation.MariaRizzi,70,ofMassapequa,participatedintheplantingsessionwithhergrandson,AndrewLepsis,10.Shesaidshewouldgobackforanothereventwithevenmorefamilymembers.“I’dbewillingtodoitagain,”shesaid.“I’deventalktheoldergrandkidsintocoming.”Whilethestormsweptthenewplantsaway,FloriosaidTobayBeach’sappearanceaftermathservesasapowerfulreminderoftheneedformorevolunteerworkonthatstretchofsand.“Maybeitwillinspiremorepeopletovolunteerandunderstandtheneedforustoprotectourbeaches,”Floriosaid.4.Whatistheaimofthedunegrassplantingevent?A.Toprotecttheoceanfrombeingpolluted. B.Tokeeptheshorelineingoodshape.C.Toreduceextremeweatherconditions. D.Topreventpeopleplayingonthebeach.5.Whichcanbestdescribethedunegrassplantingevent?A.Popularbutcostly. B.Traditionalbutcomplex.C.Creativeandeconomical. D.Successfulandrewarding.6.HowdidMariaRizzifeelaboutgrassplanting?A.Interesting. B.Disappointed. C.Hopeless. D.Motivated.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GreatGrassPlanting B.TheBestoftheStormC.SpiritNeverWashedAway D.VolunteersMakingHistoryTogether【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，為了防止海灘沙丘被海岸線侵蝕，OysterBay的志愿者開展了沙丘植草活動(dòng)。雖然種植的植物在暴風(fēng)雨中被摧毀，但志愿者們的意志未被摧毀，他們準(zhǔn)備再次嘗試?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“It’swhatforcedFlorio,53,ofMassapequa,totakepartintheTownofOysterBay’sannualdunegrassplantingeventonMarch30—anefforttohelpstabilizethebeachdunesagainstshorelineerosion(侵蝕).(這就是迫使53歲的Florio參加3月30日奧斯特灣鎮(zhèn)一年一度的沙丘草種植活動(dòng)的原因，這是為了幫助穩(wěn)定海灘沙丘，防止海岸線侵蝕)”可知，沙丘植草活動(dòng)旨在幫助穩(wěn)定海灘沙丘，放置海岸線侵蝕，以此保持海岸線的良好的形狀，故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“‘Thelatestduneplantingeventdrewmorethan150volunteerswhoplantedalotacross2.7acresofAtlanticOceansanddunes,’saidMartaKane,anOysterBayspokeswoman.‘Thedunegrasscostthetown$32,000.’(‘最近的沙丘種植活動(dòng)吸引了150多名志愿者，他們?cè)?.7英畝的大西洋沙丘上種植了很多東西?！疧ysterBay的女發(fā)言人MartaKane說?！城鸩葑屝℃?zhèn)損失了3.2萬美元?！?”對(duì)參加該活動(dòng)的人數(shù)和其花費(fèi)可知，沙丘植草活動(dòng)受到大家的歡迎和支持，但有點(diǎn)費(fèi)錢，故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Shesaidshewouldgobackforanothereventwithevenmorefamilymembers.‘I’dbewillingtodoitagain,’shesaid.‘I’deventalktheoldergrandkidsintocoming.’(她說她會(huì)和更多的家庭成員一起回去參加另一個(gè)活動(dòng)?！以敢庠賮硪淮?，’她說?！疑踔?xí)f服大一點(diǎn)的孫子們來?！?”可知，MariaRizzi對(duì)沙丘植草活動(dòng)充滿希望，積極性很高，故選D?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第三段中“Whiletheoutcomeresultedinawaveofdisappointment,forsomevolunteersthatwascoupledwithasenseofrenewedmotivation.(雖然結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了一波失望，但對(duì)一些志愿者來說，這伴隨著一種新的動(dòng)力)”可知，為了防止海灘沙丘被海岸線侵蝕，OysterBay的志愿者開展了沙丘植草活動(dòng)。雖然種植的植物在暴風(fēng)雨中被摧毀，但志愿者們的意志未被摧毀，他們準(zhǔn)備再次嘗試。C項(xiàng)“從未被沖走的精神”為最佳標(biāo)題，故選C。CTrillionsofevolution’swonders,red-eyedperiodicalcicadas(蟬)thathavepumpsintheirheadsandjet-likemusclesintheirbodies,areabouttoemergeinnumbersnotseenindecadesandpossiblycenturies.Crawlingoutfromundergroundevery13or17years,withacollectivesongasloudasjetengines,theperiodicalcicadasarenature’skingsofthecalendar.Theseblackbugswithbulgingeyesdifferfromtheirgreenercousinsthatcomeoutannually.Theystayburiedyearafteryear,untiltheysurfaceandtakeoveralandscape.Thisspring,anunusualcicadadoublepopulationisabouttoinvadeacoupleofpartsoftheUnitedStatesinwhatUniversityofConnecticutcicadaexpertJohnCooleycalled“cicada-geddon”.Thelasttimethesetwobroods(agroupofcreatures)cameouttogetherwasin1803.ThomasJefferson,thethenpresident,wroteaboutcicadasinhisGardenBookbutmistakenlycalledthemlocusts(蝗蟲).Usuallymistakenforhungryandunrelatedlocusts,periodicalcicadasaremoreannoyingratherthancausinggreateconomicdamage.Theycanhurtyoungtreesandsomefruitcrops,butit’snotwidespreadandcanbeprevented.Thelargestgeographicbroodinthenation—calledBroodXIXandcomingoutevery13years—isabouttomarchthroughtheSoutheast,havingalreadycreatedcountlessboreholesintheredGeorgiaclay.It’sasuresignofthecomingcicadaoccupation.“Theyemergewhenthegroundwarmsto64degrees,whichishappeningearlierthanitusedtobecauseofclimatechange,”scientistssaid.“Thebugsarebrownatfirstbutdarkenastheymature.”SoonaftertheinsectsappearinlargenumbersinGeorgiaandtherestoftheSoutheast,cicadacousinsthatcomeoutevery17yearswillinundateIllinois.TheyareBroodⅩⅢ.“Andwhenyouputthosetwotogether…youwouldhavemorethananywhereelseanyothertime,”UniversityofMarylandentomologistPaulaShrewsburysaid.“Thesetwobroodsmayactuallyoverlap—butprobablynotinterbreedinasmallareanearcentralIllinois.”8.Howareperiodicalcicadasdifferentfromtheirgreenercousins?A.Theyappearonceayear. B.Theylookmorebeautiful.C.Theyhavestrongermuscles. D.Theyhavealongerlifecircle.9.Whatisacommonbeliefonperiodicalcicadas?A.Theyareatypeoflocusts. B.Theyhaveunderestimatedadvantages.C.TheyareThomasJefferson’sinspiration. D.Theyonlyeatyoungtreesandfruitcrops.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBroodⅩⅨ?A.TheredGeorgiaclayismorebeneficialtothem.B.Climatechangemaybeconfusingtheirschedules.C.Theadultonesonlylive4-6weeksbeforetheydie.D.Theyareexpectedtobefoundthroughouttheworld.11.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“inundate”inthelastparagraph?A.Strikeout. B.Giveup. C.Floodinto. D.Jumpat.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了周期性蟬的生活習(xí)性和它們與其他蟬的區(qū)別，以及它們可能對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的影響?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Crawlingoutfromundergroundevery13or17years,withacollectivesongasloudasjetengines,theperiodicalcicadasarenature’skingsofthecalendar.Theseblackbugswithbulgingeyesdifferfromtheirgreenercousinsthatcomeoutannually.Theystayburiedyearafteryear,untiltheysurfaceandtakeoveralandscape.(每隔13或17年，蟬就會(huì)從地下爬出來，發(fā)出像噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)一樣響亮的集體歌聲，它們是自然界的日歷之王。這些眼睛凸出的黑色蟲子與它們每年出現(xiàn)的綠色表親不同。它們年復(fù)一年地埋在地下，直到浮出水面，占據(jù)一片土地。)”可知，這些眼睛凸出的黑色昆蟲與它們每年出現(xiàn)的綠色表親不同。它們年復(fù)一年地被埋在地下，直到重新出現(xiàn)，占據(jù)一片土地。這說明周期性的蟬生命周期更長。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Usuallymistakenforhungryandunrelatedlocusts,periodicalcicadasaremoreannoyingratherthancausinggreateconomicdamage.(周期性的蟬通常被誤認(rèn)為是饑餓的不相干的蝗蟲，它們更令人討厭，而不是造成巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。)”可知，人們普遍認(rèn)為周期性蟬是蝗蟲的一種。故選A?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中““Theyemergewhenthegroundwarmsto64degrees,whichishappeningearlierthanitusedtobecauseofclimatechange,”scientistssaid.(科學(xué)家們說：“當(dāng)?shù)孛嫔郎氐?4度時(shí)，它們就會(huì)出現(xiàn)，由于氣候變化，這種情況比以前發(fā)生得更早?！?”可知，氣候變化可能影響了周期性的蟬的出現(xiàn)時(shí)間，即，氣候變化可能正在混淆它們的周期時(shí)間。故選B。【11題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“SoonaftertheinsectsappearinlargenumbersinGeorgiaandtherestoftheSoutheast,cicadacousinsthatcomeoutevery17yearswill...(這些昆蟲在喬治亞州和東南部其他地區(qū)大量出現(xiàn)后不久，每17年出現(xiàn)一次的蟬表親將……)”和“Andwhenyouputthosetwotogether…youwouldhavemorethananywhereelseanyothertime(當(dāng)你把這兩者放在一起時(shí)，你會(huì)比其他任何時(shí)候都有更多的昆蟲。)”可知，這些昆蟲數(shù)量很多，每17年出現(xiàn)一次的蟬的表親就會(huì)淹沒伊利諾伊州，劃線詞的含義為“涌入，淹沒”。A.strikeout罷工；B.giveup放棄；C.floodinto涌入；D.jumpat縱身一躍。故選C。DCommonwaterplantscouldprovideagreenenergysource.Scientistshavefiguredouthowtogetlargeamountsofoilfromduckweed,oneofnature’sfastest-growingwaterplants.Transferringsuchplantoilintobiodiesel(生物柴油)fortransportationandheatingcouldbeabigpartofamoresustainablefuture.Foranewstudy,researchersgeneticallyengineeredduckweedplantstoproduceseventimesmoreoilperacrethansoybeans.JohnShanklin,abiochemist,saysfurtherresearchcoulddoubletheengineeredduckweed’soiloutputinthenextfewyears.Unlikefossilfuels,whichformunderground,biofuelscanberefreshedfasterthantheyareused.Fuelsmadefromnewandusedvegetableoils,animalfatandseaweedcanhavealowercarbonfootprintthanfossilfuelsdo,buttherehasbeenarecentnegativeviewagainstthem.Thisispartlybecausesomanycropsnowgointoenergyproductionratherthanfood;biofuelstakeupmorethan100millionacresoftheworld’sagriculturalland.Duckweed,commononeverycontinentbutAntarctica,isamongtheworld’smostproductiveplants,andtheresearcherssuggestitcouldbeagame-changingrenewableenergysourceforthreekeyreasons.First,itgrowsreadilyinwater,soitwouldn’tcompetewithfoodcropsforagriculturalland.Second,duckweedcangrowfastinagriculturalpollutionreleasedintothewater.Third,Shanklinandhisteamfoundawaytoavoidamajorbiotechnologicalbarrier.Forthenewstudy,Shanklinsays,theresearchersaddedanoil-producinggene,“turningitonlikealightswitch”byintroducingaparticularmolecule(分子)onlywhentheplanthadfinishedgrowing.Shanklinsays,“Ifitreplicates(自我復(fù)制)inotherspecies—andthere’snoreasontothinkthatitwouldnot—thiscansolveoneofourbiggestissues,whichishowwecanmakemoreoilinmoreplantswithoutnegativelyaffectinggrowth.”Toexpandproductiontoindustriallevels,scientistswillneedtodesignandproducelarge-scalebasesforgrowingengineeredplantsandobtainingoil—achallenge,Shanklinsays,becauseduckweedisanon-mainstreamcropwithoutmuchexistinginfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施).12.Whatcanpeoplegetfromduckweedfirst-hand?A.Plantoil. B.Stablediesel.C.Sustainablewater. D.Naturalheat.13.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyconvey?A.Optionsforrenewableenergy. B.Reasonsforengineeringgenes.C.Thepotentialoftherevolutionaryenergysource. D.Theapproachtoavoidingagriculturalpollution.14.Whatisthedecisivefactortomass-producetheplant?A.Industriallevels. B.Uniquedesign.C.Academicresearch. D.Basicfacilities.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DuckweedPower B.DuckweedProductionC.GeneticEngineering D.GeneticTesting【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹浮萍作為綠色能源的優(yōu)勢(shì)、研究進(jìn)展及規(guī)?；魬?zhàn)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Scientistshavefiguredouthowtogetlargeamountsofoilfromduckweed,oneofnature’sfastest-growingwaterplants.(科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)找到了從浮萍中提取大量油脂的方法，浮萍是自然界生長速度最快的水生植物之一)”可知，人們可以直接從浮萍中獲取植物油。故選A?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“Duckweed,commononeverycontinentbutAntarctica,isamongtheworld’smostproductiveplants,andtheresearcherssuggestitcouldbeagame-changingrenewableenergysourceforthreekeyreasons.(浮萍在除南極洲以外的各大洲均常見，是世界上產(chǎn)量最高的植物之一，研究人員表示，它有望成為一種具有變革性的可再生能源，主要基于三個(gè)關(guān)鍵原因)”及整段內(nèi)容可知，第四段主要講述了浮萍作為可再生能源的三大關(guān)鍵原因，包括它能在水中生長不與糧食作物爭地、能在農(nóng)業(yè)污染水中快速生長以及科學(xué)家找到了避免其生長受影響的方法，這些都體現(xiàn)了浮萍作為一種革命性能源的潛力。故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Toexpandproductiontoindustriallevels,scientistswillneedtodesignandproducelarge-scalebasesforgrowingengineeredplantsandobtainingoil—achallenge,Shanklinsays,becauseduckweedisanon-mainstreamcropwithoutmuchexistinginfrastructure.(為了將生產(chǎn)擴(kuò)大到工業(yè)水平，科學(xué)家們需要設(shè)計(jì)和建造大規(guī)模的基地來種植轉(zhuǎn)基因植物并獲取植物油脂——這是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，Shanklin說，因?yàn)楦∑际且环N非主流作物，沒有太多的現(xiàn)有基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)”可知，大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)這種植物的決定性因素是基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段中“Scientistshavefiguredouthowtogetlargeamountsofoilfromduckweed,oneofnature’sfastest-growingwaterplants.Transferringsuchplantoilintobiodiesel(生物柴油)fortransportationandheatingcouldbeabigpartofamoresustainablefuture.(科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)找到了從浮萍中提取大量油脂的方法，浮萍是自然界生長速度最快的水生植物之一。將這類植物油轉(zhuǎn)化為用于交通運(yùn)輸和供暖的生物柴油，可能會(huì)成為實(shí)現(xiàn)更可持續(xù)未來的重要組成部分)”可知，文章主要講述了浮萍可以作為一種綠色能源，科學(xué)家通過基因工程讓浮萍能夠生產(chǎn)更多的油，并且分析了浮萍作為能源的優(yōu)勢(shì)以及大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)等內(nèi)容。A選項(xiàng)“DuckweedPower(浮萍的力量)”能夠概括文章主旨，適合作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PhysicistandNobelPrizewinnerRichardFeynmandevelopedacleverlearningmethodknownastheFeynmanTechnique.Itinvolvesexplainingwhatyou'relearningtoothers.Byteachingwhatyou’velearnedfrommemory,youengageinactiverecall.____16____Italsoensuresthatyouunderstandthetopic,becauseyoucanonlyexplainanideaifyoutrulyunderstandit.Thetechniqueconsistsoffourrepeatablesteps.Tobegin,chooseaconceptortopicyouwishtofullyunderstand.___17___Themoreinterestedyouare,thefasteryou’llgraspit.Moreover,apersonallyinterestingtopicwillkeepyoumotivatedandengaged.___18___Writenotesandexplainitinawaythatmakessensetoafive-year-old.Ifyou’dratheravoidactuallyteachingsomeone,youcanjustteachittoanimaginaryaudience.Butitworksmuchbetterifyouusearealperson.They’llbeabletoletyouknowwhensomethingisn’tclear.Whileteachingyoumaydiscovergapsinyourunderstanding.____19____Reviewyournotes,rereadbooks,orseekexternalhelptoensureyouhaveacompleteunderstandingofthecontextbeforemovingforward.Nowthatyoufullygrasptheconcept,testyourunderstandingbytryingtoteachittoanotherperson.Thiswillhelpyouidentifyanyremainingareasofuncertaintyyouneedtorevisit.TheFeynmanTechniqueisagreatwayforkidsandgrown-upstolearn.____20____Youneedtoactivelythinkabouttheprobleminsteadofpassivelyreadingorlisteningtosomeoneelse.However,withgreateffortsinmasteringthismethod,you’llseeyourlearningresultsimprovequickerthaneverbefore.A.Itismentallydemanding.B.Thishelpstheinformationstickinyourmindbetter.C.Teachittoafive-year-old,whowouldgiveyoudirectfeedback.D.Yourcuriosityaboutitwilldeterminethepaceofyourlearning.E.Onceyouhavechosenatopic,youcanteachittosomeoneelse.F.Activeengagementplaysakeyroleinpromotingdeeperlearning.G.Whenthishappens,referbacktotheoriginalmaterialforthemissingpieces.【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.G20.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了物理學(xué)家、諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主理查德·費(fèi)曼發(fā)明的被稱為費(fèi)曼技巧的一種聰明的學(xué)習(xí)方法。【16題詳析】由上文“PhysicistandNobelPrizewinnerRichardFeynmandevelopedacleverlearningmethodknownastheFeynmanTechnique.Itinvolvesexplainingwhatyou'relearningtoothers.Byteachingwhatyou’velearnedfrommemory,youengageinactiverecall.(物理學(xué)家、諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主理查德·費(fèi)曼發(fā)明了一種聰明的學(xué)習(xí)方法，被稱為費(fèi)曼技巧。它包括向別人解釋你正在學(xué)習(xí)的東西。通過教授你從記憶中學(xué)到的東西，你參與了主動(dòng)回憶。)”可知，本空要說跟“這種學(xué)習(xí)方法的好處”有關(guān)的話題，故B選項(xiàng)“Thishelpstheinformationstickinyourmindbetter.(這有助于信息更好地留在你的腦海中。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選B。【17題詳析】由下文“Themoreinterestedyouare,thefasteryou’llgraspit.Moreover,apersonallyinterestingtopicwillkeepyoumotivatedandengaged.(你越感興趣，就能越快地掌握它。此外，一個(gè)個(gè)人感興趣的話題會(huì)讓你保持動(dòng)力和投入。)”可知，本空要說跟“感興趣和學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)系”有關(guān)的話題，故D選項(xiàng)“Yourcuriosityaboutitwilldeterminethepaceofyourlearning.(你對(duì)它的好奇心將決定你的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度。)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選D?！?8題詳析】由下文“Writenotesandexplainitinawaythatmakessensetoafive-year-old.Ifyou’dratheravoidactuallyteachingsomeone,youcanjustteachittoanimaginaryaudience.Butitworksmuchbetterifyouusearealperson.They’llbeabletoletyouknowwhensomethingisn’tclear.(寫筆記，用五歲小孩能理解的方式解釋。如果你不想真的教別人，你可以把它交給一個(gè)想象中的聽眾。但如果你用真人的話效果會(huì)更好。如果有什么不清楚的地方，他們會(huì)讓你知道。)”可知，本空要說跟“寫筆記”有關(guān)的話題，故E選項(xiàng)“Onceyouhavechosenatopic,youcanteachittosomeoneelse.(一旦你選擇了一個(gè)主題，你就可以把它教給其他人。)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選E?！?9題詳析】由上文“Whileteachingyoumaydiscovergapsinyourunderstanding.(在教學(xué)過程中，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己理解上的差距。)”可知，本空要說跟“出現(xiàn)這種情況的解決辦法”有關(guān)的話題，由后文“Reviewyournotes,rereadbooks,orseekexternalhelptoensureyouhaveacompleteunderstandingofthecontextbeforemovingforward.(回顧你的筆記，重新閱讀書籍，或者尋求外部幫助，以確保你在繼續(xù)之前對(duì)上下文有一個(gè)完整的理解。)”可知，出現(xiàn)這種情況的解決辦法是回顧筆記，故G選項(xiàng)“Whenthishappens,referbacktotheoriginalmaterialforthemissingpieces.(當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，請(qǐng)回到原始材料中查找缺失的部分。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選G。【20題詳析】由下文“Youneedtoactivelythinkabouttheprobleminsteadofpassivelyreadingorlisteningtosomeoneelse.(你需要積極地思考問題，而不是被動(dòng)地閱讀或聽別人說話。)”可知，積極地思考問題對(duì)精神要求很高，故A選項(xiàng)“Itismentallydemanding.(這對(duì)精神要求很高。)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Ilikedtogoandwatchthesunsetatmylocalpark,whichwasaseasideareainKarachi.There,Iwouldalwaysseethesameelderlylady___21___thepigeons(鴿子).Thebirds,usuallyaround10to15in___22___,wouldgatheraroundherbeforesheevenhada___23___totakethebagofriceoutfromherhandbag.Itwasthesameeachday,partofher___24___.Ifoundthat___25___herperformthisordinarytaskwithsuch___26___wasbothcalmingandbeautiful.Onthisparticularevening,theladyarrivedather___27___spottofeedthebirds.But,asshe___28___thebench(長凳)tositdown,hernecklace(項(xiàng)鏈)felltotheground.Iwassittingonthegrassnearbywaitingforthesuntoset.Noticingthat,I___29___togetitbackforher.____30____,beforeIreachedit,oneofthepigeonsfromthe____31____pickedupthenecklace,____32____tothebench,anddroppeditonherlap.Icouldn’t____33____myeyes.Theoldlady,also____34____,beganlaughingquietlytoherself.Iwas____35____withahugesmileonmyfaceandhappilywentbacktowatchingthesunset.21.A.feeding B.pursuing C.training D.collecting22.A.age B.size C.weight D.number23.A.wish B.chance C.plan D.reason24.A.job B.project C.routine D.dream25.A.watching B.helping C.making D.hearing26.A.confidence B.enthusiasm C.flexibility D.precision27.A.original B.parking C.hiding D.usual28.A.repaired B.approached C.shared D.supported29.A.slippedin B.ranaway C.gotup D.turnedaround30.A.However B.Afterwards C.Gradually D.Fortunately31.A.sea B.tree C.pair D.group32.A.walked B.stuck C.pointed D.flew33.A.lift B.cover C.believe D.close34.A.satisfied B.surprised C.annoyed D.frightened35.A.caught B.hit C.left D.met【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A31.D32.D33.C34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者喜歡去一個(gè)海濱地區(qū)的公園看日落，?？吹揭晃焕蠇D人喂鴿子。一個(gè)特別的晚上，老婦人的項(xiàng)鏈掉落，一只鴿子竟撿起項(xiàng)鏈放回到她腿上，這讓作者和老婦人都很吃驚，也都非常欣喜。【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，我總是看到同一個(gè)老婦人喂鴿子。A.feeding喂養(yǎng)；B.pursuing追求；C.training訓(xùn)練；D.collecting收集。根據(jù)下文“Onthisparticularevening,theladyarrivedather______spottofeedthebirds.”可知，作者是看到同一個(gè)老婦人喂鴿子。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鳥兒的數(shù)量通常在10到15只左右，甚至在她有機(jī)會(huì)從手提包里拿出那袋米之前，它們就會(huì)聚集在她周圍。A.age年齡；B.size尺寸；C.weight重量；D.number數(shù)量。根據(jù)上文“usuallyaround10to15”可推知，此處是介紹這群鴿子的數(shù)量，指通常在10到15只左右。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鳥兒的數(shù)量通常在10到15只左右，甚至在她有機(jī)會(huì)從手提包里拿出那袋米之前，它們就會(huì)聚集在她周圍。A.wish愿望；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.plan計(jì)劃；D.reason原因。根據(jù)上文“Thebirds,usuallyaround10to15in______,wouldgatheraroundher”和下文“totakethebagofriceoutfromherhandbag”可推知，此處是描述鴿子迅速聚集在老婦人周圍的場景，應(yīng)該是不等她有機(jī)會(huì)從手提包里拿出那袋米，鴿子就聚集起來了。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每天都是一樣的，這是她日常生活的一部分。A.job工作；B.project項(xiàng)目；C.routine常規(guī)；D.dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)上文“Itwasthesameeachday”可知，這件事每天都是一樣的，由此可知，這成了老婦人的常規(guī)慣例，即她日常生活的一部分。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)，看著她如此熱情地完成這項(xiàng)平凡的任務(wù)，既平靜又美麗。A.watching觀看；B.helping幫助；C.making制作；D.hearing聽見。根據(jù)上文“There,Iwouldalwaysseethesameelderlylady______thepigeons(鴿子).”可知，作者總是看老婦人做這件事，由此可知，是看著她完成這項(xiàng)平凡的任務(wù)讓作者覺得平靜又美麗。故選A。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)，看著她如此熱情地完成這項(xiàng)平凡的任務(wù)，既平靜又美麗。A.confidence信心；B.enthusiasm熱情；C.flexibility靈活性；D.precision精確性。根據(jù)上文“Itwasthesameeachday”可知，這件事每天都是一樣的，由此可知，老婦人對(duì)此傾注了熱情，因此一直堅(jiān)持著。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個(gè)特別的晚上，這位女士來到她平常的地方喂鳥。A.original原始的；B.parking停車；C.hiding躲藏；D.usual平常的。根據(jù)上文“Itwasthesameeachday”可知，這件事每天都是一樣的，由此可知，老婦人是來到平常的地方喂鳥。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，當(dāng)她走近長凳坐下時(shí)，她的項(xiàng)鏈掉在了地上。A.repaired修理；B.approached靠近；C.shared分享；D.supported支持。根據(jù)老婦人是來公園喂鴿子的情境，以及下文“thebench(長凳)tositdown”可推知，此處指她走近長凳坐下。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：注意到這一點(diǎn)，我起身去幫她拿回來。A.slippedin溜進(jìn)；B.ranaway逃跑；C.gotup起身；D.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)上文“Iwassittingonthegrassnearbywaitingforthesuntoset.”可知，作者坐在附近的草地上，等待太陽落山，由此可知，作者看到老婦人的項(xiàng)鏈掉落后，起身去幫她拿回來。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在我到達(dá)之前，鳥群中的一只鴿子撿起了項(xiàng)鏈，飛到長凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A.However然而；B.Afterwards之后；C.Gradually逐漸地；D.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)下文“beforeIreachedit,oneofthepigeonsfromthe______pickedupthenecklace,______tothebench,anddroppeditonherlap”可知，一只鴿子撿起項(xiàng)鏈，歸還給了老婦人，這與作者原本的行為形成轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用However“然而”銜接上下文。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在我到達(dá)之前，鳥群中的一只鴿子撿起了項(xiàng)鏈，飛到長凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A.sea海洋；B.tree樹；C.pair一對(duì)；D.group群。根據(jù)上文“Thebirds,usuallyaround10to15in______,wouldgatheraroundher”可知，這是聚集在老婦人周圍的那群鴿子中的一只。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在我到達(dá)之前，鳥群中的一只鴿子撿起了項(xiàng)鏈，飛到長凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A.walked行走；B.stuck卡??；C.pointed指向；D.flew飛。根據(jù)上文“oneofthepigeons”和下文“droppeditonherlap”可推知，鴿子應(yīng)該是飛到長凳上，再把項(xiàng)鏈放在老婦人的腿上。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.lift舉起；B.cover覆蓋；C.believe相信；D.close關(guān)閉。根據(jù)上文“beforeIreachedit,oneofthepigeonsfromthe______pickedupthenecklace,______tothebench,anddroppeditonherlap”可知，老婦人經(jīng)常喂的鴿子居然幫她撿回項(xiàng)鏈，這是令人難以置信的事，因此作者不敢相信自己的眼睛。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老太太也很吃驚，開始靜靜地笑了起來。A.satisfied滿意的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.annoyed惱怒的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)上文“beforeIreachedit,oneofthepigeonsfromthe_____pickedupthenecklace,______tothebench,anddroppeditonherlap”和“also”可知，看到自己經(jīng)常喂的鴿子居然撿回項(xiàng)鏈，老婦人的反應(yīng)和作者是一樣的，感到非常驚訝。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我臉上露出了燦爛的笑容，高高興興地繼續(xù)看日落。A.caught抓?。籅.hit擊打；C.left剩下；D.met遇見。根據(jù)下文“withahugesmileonmyfaceandhappilywentbacktowatchingthesunset”可知，作者見到這一情景，內(nèi)心是高興的，臉上應(yīng)該是僅有燦爛的笑容，即露出了燦爛的笑容，短語beleftwith意為“余下，剩下”，表示在某種情況下，僅剩下某些東西或某種感覺。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinawillbecometheguestcountryofhonorforthe37thInternationalKiteFestivalinBerck-sur-MerfromApril20to28.Itisthefirsttimethatthefestival___36___(introduce)theconceptofguestcountriessinceitsestablishmentin1987.Duringthenine-dayevent,theChinaCulturalCenterinPariswilljoinhands___37___WeifangCityinShandongProvince—knownasthe“kitecapitaloftheworld”,toshowcasethemostauthenticChinesekiteartandculturalexperiencetotheaudience.Variousculturalactivitieswilltakecenterstage,___38___(involve)kitecompetitions,culturalperformancesand___39___(workshop)onintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).TheInternationalKiteFestivalinBerck-sur-Meristhelargestandmost___40___(influence)kite-themedeventinFrance.Inadditiontoregularkitedisplays,thisyear’sfestivalwilldebuttheinternationalkitestuntcompetition,___41___(call)“TheWorldKiteCupBerck-sur-Mer”.Kite-flyingmastersfromtencountriesandregionswillcompetefortheworldchampiontitleinashowdownofskillsand___42___(create).___43___(kick)offthefestivalonApril20,a100-meter-longdragonkitewilltakeflight,followedby___44___seriesofactivities,likedragonandliondanceperformances,martialartsdemonstrations,ateaceremony,calligraphyexhibitions___45___traditionalChinesefolkmusicperformances.【答案】36.hasintroduced37.with38.involving39.workshops40.influential41.called42.creativity43.Tokick44.a45.and【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了中國