SectionⅢ

DiscoveringUsefulStructures——?jiǎng)釉~-ing形式作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)內(nèi)容索引02.研學(xué)案?素養(yǎng)為本精講精練探?聽(tīng)力發(fā)音技巧學(xué)?語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)知識(shí)03.晚練(三)01.預(yù)學(xué)案?知識(shí)為基聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)練?課堂5分鐘夯基01.預(yù)學(xué)案?知識(shí)為基聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)觀(guān)察下列課文原句思考黑體部分的功能①I(mǎi)thinktheRioCarnivalwouldbethemostexciting．②DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.③AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.④Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.自我感悟1．動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)的句子為_(kāi)_________________________。2．動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)的句子為_(kāi)__________________________。②③④①02.研學(xué)案?素養(yǎng)為本精講精練探·語(yǔ)法課堂學(xué)習(xí)一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)1．表示被修飾詞的屬性、作用或用途，常置于被修飾詞前。①Nooneisallowedtospeakaloudinthereadingroom.閱覽室里任何人不得大聲說(shuō)話(huà)。②I'mdeterminedtobuyapairofrunningshoesformydaughterasabirthdaypresent.我決定給我女兒買(mǎi)一雙跑鞋作為生日禮物。2．動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)，表示被修飾詞的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，與被修飾詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞-ing形式相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。①Theboyplayingfootballontheplaygroundismyyoungerbrother.＝Theboythat/whoisplayingfootballontheplaygroundismyyoungerbrother.在操場(chǎng)上踢足球的那個(gè)男孩是我的弟弟。②Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeoplewatchingtheopeningceremonyliveonTV．＝Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeoplewhowerewatchingtheopeningceremonyliveonTV．昨晚數(shù)百萬(wàn)人觀(guān)看了開(kāi)幕式的電視直播。3．動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)的位置(1)單個(gè)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)，常置于被修飾的名詞之前。有些動(dòng)詞-ing形式已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，表示“令人……的”。HetoldussomeinspiringstoriesaboutthewinnersoftheNobelPhysicsPrize.他向我們講述了一些關(guān)于諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者的勵(lì)志故事。(2)動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，常置于被修飾的名詞之后。ThestudentsrunningalongthestreetarefromNo.3MiddleSchool.沿街跑步的學(xué)生來(lái)自第三中學(xué)?！济麕燑c(diǎn)津〗現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式、過(guò)去分詞和動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別語(yǔ)法含義例句現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式作定語(yǔ)(beingdone)表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生Themeetingbeingheldatpresentisofgreatimportance.現(xiàn)在正在開(kāi)的會(huì)議非常重要。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)(done)表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成Theproblemdiscussedatthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.昨天會(huì)上討論過(guò)的問(wèn)題非常重要。動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式作定語(yǔ)(tobedone)表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生Theproblemtobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.明天會(huì)上將要討論的問(wèn)題非常重要。即學(xué)即練1單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hardlyhadshereturnedtothe________(confuse)maze(迷宮)whenshesetouttoexplorethefirstfloor.[2024·浙江1月卷讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)]②Myteachercongratulatedmeonmywinningthefirstprizeinthe________(write)contest.③Thehouses________(build)nowareforthepeoplefromtheflood-strickenarea.confusingwritingbeingbuilt④Families___________(celebrate)theLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.⑤Theyoungman________(sit)betweenJohnandMaryisacollegegraduatefromTsinghuaUniversity.⑥Lotsofstudents________(stand)outsideoftheofficearewaitingfortheirexaminationresults.celebratingsittingstanding二、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)1．動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)，

具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，

與主語(yǔ)通常是對(duì)等的關(guān)系，

即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ)，

兩者可互換。①OnMarch12th,thetraditionalactivityisplantingtrees.＝OnMarch12th,plantingtreesisthetraditionalactivity.3月12日，傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)是植樹(shù)。②Whatworriesmemostisherstayingtoolateeverynight.＝Herstayingtoolateeverynightiswhatworriesmemost.最使我擔(dān)心的是她每天都熬夜到很晚。2．動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài)，其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的位置不可互換。①Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous.拍北極熊的照片很令人驚嘆，

但也是很危險(xiǎn)的。②Whatshouldbestressedisthedragon-boatracing,whichisveryinterestingandexciting．應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)的是龍舟賽，這是非常有趣且激動(dòng)人心的。〖溫馨提示〗

1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式與動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別(1)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)表示抽象的、一般性的動(dòng)作；Hishobbyispainting．他的愛(ài)好是畫(huà)畫(huà)。(一般性的動(dòng)作)(2)動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)表示一次具體的動(dòng)作或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事。Hiswishistobuildalearningclubforthekids.他的愿望是成立孩子學(xué)習(xí)俱樂(lè)部。2．感覺(jué)類(lèi)及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別英語(yǔ)中有很多與感覺(jué)有關(guān)的及物動(dòng)詞，其現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)意義，即“令人有某種感覺(jué)的”，多用來(lái)修飾物；其過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)意義，即“人被引起某種感覺(jué)的”，多用來(lái)修飾人。①I(mǎi)wasdeeplymovedbyhismovingwords.我被他那動(dòng)人的話(huà)語(yǔ)深深地打動(dòng)了。②Thesituationisencouragingwhichmademanypeopleencouraged．形勢(shì)很令人鼓舞，這使得很多人受到鼓舞。?常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)詞有：XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

即學(xué)即練2

單句語(yǔ)法填空①Onlyafewpeopleshownointerestinclassics,thinkingtheyare________(bore)andhardtounderstand.②WhenIpushedthedooropen,Iwas________(surprise)tofindhestilllaughedoutloudasusual.[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)]③John'sbadhabitis________(read)withoutthoroughunderstanding.④Everybodywas________tohearthenews,whichwasvery________．(excite)⑤Whathesaidatthemeetingyesterdaywasvery___________(disappoint).boringsurprisedreadingexcitedexcitingdisappointing學(xué)·語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)知識(shí)句型公式：It'sgreatfundoingsth.做某事很有趣【教材原句】

Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!沿著街道散步，享受著放松的氛圍是一件很有趣的事情！havefun(doingsth.)(做某事)玩得開(kāi)心forfun為了好玩makefunof取笑[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)ymotherenteredthelocalflowershowjust________funandgotthefirstplace.②It'sgreatfun________(go)outforapicniconawarmspringday.[寫(xiě)美]完成句子③世界上有各種各樣的主題公園，在那里你可以開(kāi)心游玩。Thereareavarietyofthemeparksintheworld,__________________．forgoingwhereyoucanhavefun練·課堂5分鐘夯基Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Those________(sit)onthebenchattheendoftheclassroomaresomestudents'parents.2．Aninterestingandrewardingexperienceis________(travel)alongtheSilkRoad.3．Thishardworkingstudentfinallyworkedoutthe________(puzzle)problem.sittingtravellingpuzzling4．Alotofstudents________(stand)outsidetheofficearewaitingfortheirexaminationresults.5．Thequestion_____________(discuss)atpresenthassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.standingbeingdiscussedⅡ.完成句子1．我的全職工作是教英語(yǔ)，這意味著我以教書(shū)為生。Myfull-timejobis________________，

whichmeansImakealivingbyteaching.2．在那里練習(xí)拉小提琴的孩子們下周將舉行一場(chǎng)演出。Thechildren________________________overtherewillgiveaperformancenextweek.3．現(xiàn)在正在被設(shè)計(jì)的體育場(chǎng)將是我們城市最大的一個(gè)。Thestadium___________________nowwillbethebiggestoneinourcity.teachingEnglishpractisingplayingtheviolinbeingdesigned03.晚練(三)

維度1單句語(yǔ)法填空（每空2分，共40分）1．Thestoriesinthisbookareso

(interest)thatmydaughterdoesn'twanttoputitdown.2．Withthedevelopmentofsocietyandeconomy,thenumberofprivatecarsisincreasingata

(surprise)speed.3．Thefamilylivedinaroom

(face)thesouth.4．Whatwas

(amaze)wasthatbothofuslovedpaintingandwebecamegoodfriendslater.interestingsurprisingfacingamazing5．Doyouknowthenumberofpeople

(come)totheparty?6．Thesoldier'sspeechwasso

(inspire)thatsomeofthestudentspresentatthemeetingcouldn'tholdbacktheirtears.7．Shereceivedane-mailtheotherday

(say)herunclewascomingtovisither.8．Theflowers

(smell)sweetinthegardenattractedmanyvisitors.

9．Hearingthe

(frighten)noise,thelittlegirlhadafrightenedlookonherface.cominginspiringsayingsmellingfrightening10．Havingfailedthemathsexamagain,hefeltvery

.(frustrate).11．Whathesaidatthemeetingyesterdaywasvery

。(disappoint).12．Herjobis

(keep)thelecturehallascleanaspossible.13．Hisdreamis

(become)thefirstChineseastronauttolandon(the)Mars.

14．Oneofhisbadhabitsis

(smoke)whilehavingdinner.frustrateddisappointingkeepingtobecomesmoking15．Families

(celebrate)theLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.16．Ican'tgowithyou，forIhavealotofwork

(do).17．Listen！Thesong

(sing)isverypopularwithstudents!18．Pricesofdailygoods

(buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanthoseinaphysicalstore.19．Myaimis

(let)ChinagototheworldandlettheworldunderstandChina.20．Thehousewhichstandsatthecornerisa

(wait)room.celebratingtodobeingsungboughttoletwaiting

維度2語(yǔ)法與寫(xiě)作（每空2.5分，共17.5分）1．這座可追溯到明代的古廟受到當(dāng)?shù)卣谋Ｗo(hù)。Theancienttemple

theMingDynastyisundertheprotectionofthelocalgovernment.2．上周日她給我們講述的她媽媽的人生故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)很感人。Hermother'slifestoryshetolduslastSunday

．3．我班主任的話(huà)既有趣又鼓舞人心。Myheadteacher'swords

．datingbacktosoundsverymovingarebothinterestingandencouraging4．在每年的3月12日，傳統(tǒng)的活動(dòng)是植樹(shù)。On12Marcheveryyear，

．5．在操場(chǎng)打籃球的那個(gè)男孩是我們的班長(zhǎng)。

isourmonitor.6．為了不吵醒那個(gè)正在睡覺(jué)的孩子，他說(shuō)話(huà)聲音很低。Hespokeinalowvoiceinordernotto

．7．至于你上次來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)我的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，我想和你分享一下我的近況。Asforyourlastletter

，

I'dliketosharewithyouhowI'mgettingalong.thetraditionalactivityisplantingtreesTheboyplayingbasketballintheplaygroundwakeupthesleepingchildaskingaboutmystudyandlife

維度3語(yǔ)法與語(yǔ)篇（每空2分，共20分）用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（一）Everybodyknowsthatcarrotsaregoodforoureyesight.Anewstudysuggeststhatgrapesarealsogoodforoureyes.Theresearchers1.

.(work)attheNationalUniversityofSingaporehavefoundthateatingjustafewgrapesadaycanimproveourvision（視力）.workingThisisespeciallysoforpeoplewhoareolder.DrEunKim,theleadresearcher,said,“Ourstudyisthefirsttoshowthatgrapesbeneficiallyimpacteyehealthinhumans,whichisvery2.

(excite).Grapesareeasilyaccessiblefruits.”Thisisreally3.

(encourage)newsforpeoplewhodon'treallylikecarrots.Theresearcherscarefullystudiedtheadults4.

(take)partinaseriesofexperimentsover16weeks.Halfoftheadultsateone-and-a-halfcupsofgrapeseachday,theotherhalfateakindofsnack.excitingencouragingtakingDrKimfoundthattheadults5.

(eat)grapeshadimprovedmusclestrengtharoundtheretina（視網(wǎng)膜）.Theretinapassesinformationaboutlighttothebrainthroughelectricalsignals.Itprotectstheeyesfrom6.

(damage)bluelight.Alotofbluelightcomesfromcomputerandsmartphonescreens,andfromLEDlights.eatingdamaging（二）Ithinkwinterisa7.

(fascinate)season,especiallywhenitsnows.Thesnowflakes8.

(fall)onthefieldscovereverythinglikewhitequilts.Inthemorning,manyvolunteers9.

(wear)heavycoatscomeouttocleanthesnow.Theroads10.

(clean)nowwillnotbeslipperyanymore.Whatchildrenexpectmostismakingasnowman.Withsomanychildrenplayingandlaughing,thecoldwinterisfullofwarmthandvitality.fascinatingfallenwearingbeingcleanedⅠ.閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

體裁：記敘文

主題語(yǔ)境：烹制感恩節(jié)火雞

難度：★★★☆☆[2024·濰坊高一檢測(cè)]GrowingupinGeorgia,Thanksgivingformemeantdrivingacoupleofhourssouthtomymom'shouseinAugustaonWednesdaynightandstayinguplateplaying.Firstthingthenextmorning,ataround4or5a．m.,mymomwouldputthebirdintheovenandroastitlowandslowforeighthours,applyingoiltoitevery30minutesandwatchingitlikehawks.Forthispractice,foryearsIthoughtturkeywastheabsolutehardestthingtocookintheworld.Ialsothoughtthatturkeywas,onprinciple,meanttobedry.Thethingis,roastingagreat,juicyturkeyisn'tascomplicated（復(fù)雜的）

aspeoplemakeitouttobe.Forme,I'vefoundthatthebestmethodistojustroastitlikeachicken.Noblackmagic.Defrostyourturkey(ifit'sfrozen).Ideallyyou'dletthishappengraduallyina40°Frefrigerator.Bringyourturkeytoroomtemperature.Afridge-coldbirdwillnotcookasevenlyasaroom-temperaturebird.Truss（捆緊）

yourturkey,whichwillensureevencooking.Seasonyourturkeyinthesink.Thisisveryimportant.Mostpeopleseasontheirturkeysstraightinitsroastingpan,leadingtoextrasaltatthebottom.Anotherissueisthatifyou'reapplyingmelted（融化的）

butterandsomeofthatdripsoffintothepan,themilkfatscanburn,andtheonethingwedon'twantonThanksgivingDayisforthesmokealarmtogooff.Roastyourturkey.Manyrecipes（食譜）

callforahighstartandalowfinish.ButIliketoroastmyturkeyfromstarttofinishatamoderate350°F.Restyourturkey.Donotcarvethebirduntilit'srestedforatleast30minutes.Don'tworry,it'llstillbehot—betteryet,thejuiceswillhavespreadalloverandyou'llbelookingatthetenderest,juiciestturkeyofyourlife.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了如何簡(jiǎn)單地烹制美味的感恩節(jié)火雞的過(guò)程。1．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic？(

)A．Byraisingaquestion.B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bymakingsomecomments.D．Byexplainingaphenomenon.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的最后一句“Forthispractice,foryearsIthoughtturkeywastheabsolutehardestthingtocookintheworld.”并結(jié)合作者講述的小時(shí)候在感恩節(jié)看到母親做火雞的過(guò)程可知，本文使用舉例的方式引出烹制火雞的話(huà)題。故選B。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Season”inParagraph3mean？(

)A．Makeuseof. B．Sortout.C．Separatesomethingfrom. D．Addsomethingto.答案：D解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞后句子“Thisisveryimportant.Mostpeopleseasontheirturkeysstraightinitsroastingpan,leadingtoextrasaltatthebottom.”可知，很多人直接在烤鍋里進(jìn)行操作，導(dǎo)致底部有多余的鹽，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，season的意思應(yīng)為“加佐料”，其中關(guān)鍵信息是“l(fā)eadingtoextrasaltatthebottom”。故選D。3．Whydoesthesmokealarmgooffwhilemakingtheturkey？(

)A．Themilkfatsonthepancatchfire.B．Thebutterappliedtotheturkeymelts.C．Thetemperatureofroastingtheturkeyishigh.D．Someextrasaltisleftatthebottomofthepan.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Anotherissueisthatifyou'reapplyingmeltedbutterandsomeofthatdripsoffintothepan,themilkfatscanburn,andtheonethingwedon'twantonThanksgivingDayisforthesmokealarmtogooff.”可知，奶油脂滴到鍋里，可能導(dǎo)致燃燒，所以引發(fā)煙霧報(bào)警器響起的原因是奶油脂著火。故選A。4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？(

)A．Asimplestwaytocookyourturkey.B．AcelebrationforThanksgivingDay.C．Roastingturkeyisatraditionalcustom.D．TheturkeysymbolizesThanksgivingDay.答案：A解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的最后一句“Forthispractice,foryearsIthoughtturkeywastheabsolutehardestthingtocookintheworld.”可知，本句引出下文話(huà)題。結(jié)合第二段中的“Forme,I'vefoundthatthebestmethodistojustroastitlikeachicken.Noblackmagic.”以及作者對(duì)整個(gè)烹制火雞過(guò)程的簡(jiǎn)述可推知，本文主要講述的是如何烹制感恩節(jié)火雞。故選A。Ⅱ.七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）體裁：

說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：新年慶祝

難度：★★★☆☆[2024·青島高一檢測(cè)]Forsome,theNewYearisrunninginonwhenthecalendarturnsfromDecember31toJanuary1.1(

)TheLunarNewYearisaninternationalholidaycelebratedinmanyAsiancountries,thedateofwhichchangesdependingontheyear.Butregardlessofthedate,eachculturecelebratingithaslastingcustoms,traditionsandbeliefs.HereiswhatyouneedtoknowabouttheLunarNewYear.Howlongisit?2(

)Theamountofcelebrationdaysdependsontheculture.Someobservancesarelongerthanothers.In2023,itbeginsonJanuary22andendsonFebruary5.ThefirstdayofitiscalledtheSpringFestival,andthefinaldayistheLanternFestivalinChineseculture.Whocelebratesit?ItiscelebratedthroughoutmanyAsiancultures.AmongthoseareChinese,Korean,Vietnamese,Singaporean,MalaysianandIndonesianculture.3(

)Forexample,intheRepublicofKorea,itiscalledSeollal.Whatsymbolicmeaningdoesithave?SimilartowesternNewYear,itrepresents（象征）

lettinggoofthepastyeartobringinthenewone.AnotherkeyaspecttoLunarNewYearisreunion.4(

)It'salsoimportantforfamiliestopa