SectionⅤ

Writing——關(guān)于太空探索的議論文通·題型解讀議論文是通過剖析事物來論述事理、發(fā)表意見或提出主張的一種文體。正反觀點(diǎn)類議論文是其中的一種，通常提出某觀點(diǎn)或某話題，并指出對此話題產(chǎn)生的兩種對立觀點(diǎn)，對正反兩方面的論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論證，最后給出自己的看法。寫此類文章時(shí)，要做到要點(diǎn)完整、條理清晰、層次分明。在寫作時(shí)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。析·謀篇思路積·滿分素材奪人眼球開頭句1．MynameisLiHua.Recently,ourclasshadaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertocarryonspaceexploration.我是李華。最近我們班就是否要進(jìn)行太空探索展開了激烈的討論。2．MynameisLiHua.Ourclassdiscussedwhethertocarryonspaceexplorationornot.我是李華。我們班就是否進(jìn)行太空探索展開了討論。3．Asforthespaceexploration,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.對于太空探索，不同的人有不同的看法。亮點(diǎn)出彩篇中句1．Spaceexplorationhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.太空探索有利有弊。2．Therearesomepeoplewhosupporttheideabecausespaceexplorationhaspromotedtechnologicalimprovements.有些人支持這個(gè)想法，因?yàn)樘仗剿鞔龠M(jìn)了科技進(jìn)步。3．Exploringspacehasalreadymadeagreatcontributiontogivingusmoreinformationaboutoursolarsystemanduniverse.探索太空做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)，給我們提供了更多關(guān)于太陽系和宇宙的信息。4．Somepeoplethinkspaceexplorationisawasteoftimeandmoney.有些人認(rèn)為太空探索是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢。5．Astronautswhoaresentintospacearefacedwithmanydangersandsomeevenlosetheirlives.宇航員進(jìn)入太空面臨著許多危險(xiǎn)，有些宇航員甚至失去了生命。韻味無窮結(jié)尾句1．Astheoldsayinggoes,eachcoinhastwosides.常言道，任何事情都有兩面性。2．Ithinkspaceexplorationbenefitsthecountryandthepeople.我認(rèn)為太空探索利國利民。3．Ihopeourcountrywillmakegreaterprogressinspaceexploration.我希望我國在太空探索方面取得更大的進(jìn)步。練·寫作規(guī)范最近，你班同學(xué)就“太空是否值得探索”這一話題展開了一場討論。請你根據(jù)下面提供的信息，用英語寫一篇短文介紹討論的情況，并談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?0%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為太空不值得探索。理由：1．離我們及我們的日常生活太遙遠(yuǎn)；2．浪費(fèi)金錢。70%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為太空值得探索。理由：1．人類已使用衛(wèi)星進(jìn)行通訊傳播、天氣預(yù)報(bào)；2．有望解決人口問題。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

第一步：認(rèn)真審題謀篇布局

第二步：斟詞酌句靚化表達(dá)1．最近，我們班就太空是否值得探索進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。Recentlyourclasshashadaheateddiscussion

.2．我們中的30%（的同學(xué)）認(rèn)為太空不值得探索。他們認(rèn)為太空探索離我們的日常生活太遙遠(yuǎn)并且浪費(fèi)金錢。30%ofusthink

.Theyholdthebeliefthatspaceexplorationistoofarawayfromourdailylifeand

．→_____________________________________________________________（非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語）onwhetherspaceisworthexploringspaceexplorationisnotworthwhileisawasteofmoney30%ofusthinkspaceexplorationisnotworthwhile,holdingthebeliefthatspaceexplorationistoofarawayfromourdailylifeandisawasteofmoney.3．然而，70%的同學(xué)持相反的觀點(diǎn)。However,70%ofus

．4．我們從中受益很多，如使用衛(wèi)星進(jìn)行通訊傳播、天氣預(yù)報(bào)。Wehave

，

suchasusingsatellitesforcommunicationandweatherforecast.5．在我看來，探索太空是值得的。（一句多譯）①_________________________________________________________②_________________________________________________________（it作形式主語）holdanoppositeviewbenefitedalotfromitAsfarasIamconcerned，spaceexplorationisworthwhile.AsfarasIamconcerned，itisworthwhiletoexplore/exploringspace.6．這不僅能促進(jìn)社會的發(fā)展，也能豐富我們的生活。Itcan

thedevelopmentofsociety___________________________.→_________________________________________________________（倒裝句）notonlypromoteNotonlycanitpromotethedevelopmentofsocietybutalsoitcanenrichourlife.butalsoenrichourlife

第三步：合理過渡完美卷面參考范文：Recentlyourclasshashadaheateddiscussiononwhetherspaceisworthexploring.Studentsholddifferentideasaboutit.30%ofusthinkspaceexplorationisnotworthwhile,holdingthebeliefthatspaceexplorationistoofarawayfromourdailylifeandisawasteofmoney.However,70%ofusholdanoppositeviewbecausewehavebenefitedalotfromspaceexploration，suchasusingsatellitesforcommunicationandweatherforecast.What'smore,withfurtherspaceresearch,wemaysolvethepopulationproblembymovingtootherplanetsoneday.AsfarasIamconcerned,itisworthwhiletoexplorespace.Notonlycanitpromotethedevelopmentofsocietybutalsoitcanenrichourlife.晚練(五)默寫練習(xí)一Ⅰ.默寫重點(diǎn)單詞（每空2分，滿分40分）1．

n．宇航員；太空人2．

n．程序；步驟；手續(xù)3．

n．重力；引力4．

n．交通工具；車輛5．

vt.&n．發(fā)射；發(fā)起；上市6．

n．（環(huán)繞地球、太陽等運(yùn)行的）軌道；勢力范圍

vt.&vi.沿軌道運(yùn)行；環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行astronautproceduregravityvehiclelaunchorbit7．

adj.巨大的；偉大的

n．巨人；巨獸；偉人8．

adj.有智慧的，聰明的；有智力的→

n．智慧9．

adj.有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的→

vt.查明；確定；決定→

n．決心；果斷10．

n．（政府的）專門機(jī)構(gòu)；服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)；代理處→

.n．代理人，代理商，經(jīng)紀(jì)人11．

adj.失望的；沮喪的→

vt.使失望→

.adj.令人失望的→

n．失望；沮喪12．

n．渴望；欲望

vt.渴望；期望→

adj.令人向往的；值得做的giantintelligent

intelligencedetermineddeterminedeterminationagencyagentdisappointeddisappointdisappointingdisappointmentdesiredesirableⅡ.詞形變化填空（每空2分，滿分10分）1．Useyour

(intelligent)andyoucansettlethechallenge.2．Onlyasmallminorityofthe

(mental)illtendtoharmthemselvesorothers.3．Itwasmy

(determine)anddesireforknowledgethatmademesucceedatlast.4．Tomygreat

(disappoint)，thedressIboughtjustnowdoesn'treallysuitme.5．Togain

(independent)frommyparents，Iwouldearnalivingonmyown.intelligencementallydeterminationdisappointmentindependenceⅢ.默寫核心短語（每空2分，滿分20分）1．

繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持干2．

在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機(jī)上3．

抱著……的希望4．

為了；以便5．bedeterminedtodosth.

.6．realiseone'sdream

.carryononboardinthehopeofdoingsth.soasto(do)sth.決心做某事實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想7．tothisday

.8．focuson/upon

.9．makesure

.10．gowrong

.至今；直到今天集中于確保出現(xiàn)問題，發(fā)生故障，出毛?、?選詞填空（每空2分，滿分10分）從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子1．Onlywhenyou

yourlearningcanyoumakeagreatdealofprogress.2．Hewasdeterminedtoworkhard

achievehisinitialgoal.focuson/uponsoasto3．AsfarasIknow,thesixastronauts

willspendsixmonthsinspace.4．Iwilllendyousomemoney

assistingyoutosolveyourfinancialdilemma.5．Althoughfacedwithsomanydifficulties,theystill

。withtheirresearch.onboardinthehopeofcarriedonⅤ.微寫作（滿分20分）結(jié)合課文主題，使用本單元詞匯與句型寫一篇80詞左右的短文1．我渴望(keen)當(dāng)一名宇航員去探索宇宙的奧秘。2．為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我的理想，我決心(determine)努力學(xué)習(xí)，掌握足夠的(sufficient)文化知識，定期鍛煉身體。3．我知道，在宇宙探索中，一個(gè)小小的錯(cuò)誤就可能會導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難性的(fatal)后果。4．所以，我必須養(yǎng)成認(rèn)真和獨(dú)立思考的習(xí)慣，弄清(figureout)事物的真正原因。5．我渴望(desire)成功，相信自己不會讓父母和自己失望。參考范文：Iamkeentobecomeanastronauttoexplorethemysteryoftheuniverse.Iamdeterminedtostudyhardtogainsufficientknowledgeandexerciseregularlyinthehopeofrealizingmydream.Iknow,aslighterrorcanresultinfataloutcomeinspaceexploration.SoImustformthehabitofbeingcarefulandthinkingindependentlytofigureouthowthingswork.IdesiretosucceedandIamsureIwon'tmakemyparentsandmyselfdisappointed.晚練(五)默寫練習(xí)二Ⅰ.默寫重點(diǎn)單詞（每空2分，滿分40分）1．

vi.浮動(dòng)；漂流；漂浮

vt.使浮動(dòng)；使漂流2．

adv.否則；要不然3．

prep.在更遠(yuǎn)處；超出4．

adj.太陽的；太陽能的5．

adj.足夠的；充足的6．

n．設(shè)施；設(shè)備7．

adj.熱衷的；渴望的floatotherwisebeyondsolarsufficientfacilitykeen8．

adj.致命的；災(zāi)難性的9．

adj.膚淺的；淺的10．

n．模式；圖案；模范11．

n．缺乏；短缺

vt.沒有；缺乏→

adj.缺乏的；不足的12．

adj.當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)在的

n．水流；電流；思潮→

.adv.現(xiàn)時(shí)；當(dāng)前fatalshallowpatternlacklackingcurrentcurrently13．

n．(pl.analyses)（對事物的）分析；分析結(jié)果→

.v．分析14．

adj.有限的→

adj.無限的→

vt.&n．限制→

n．局限，限制性條件analysisanalyz(s)elimitedlimitlesslimit

limitationⅡ.詞形變化填空

（每空3分，滿分15分）1．Inclosing，wewere

(attach)tothishouse.2．Therewasaheated

aboutwhetherhewassuitablefortheposition,andmostofthepeople

forhim.(argue)3．Youcankeepphysicallyandmentallyhealthyifyouworkout

。(regular).4．Allthecountrieshavebeenworkingtogetherinthehopeofslowingdown

(globe)warming.attachedargumentarguedregularlyglobalⅢ.默寫核心短語（每空2分，滿分20分）1．

太陽系；類太陽系2．

弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白3．

導(dǎo)致；造成4．

結(jié)果（是）；所以5．

提供生活所需6．

最后solarsystemfigureoutresultinasaresultprovideforsb.inclosing7．

用完；耗盡（物作主語）8．a(chǎn)lackof

.9．morethan

.10．a(chǎn)llkindsof

.runout缺乏多于各種各樣的Ⅳ.選詞填空（每空2分，滿分10分）從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子1．Lackingrelevantknowledge，heisnotgoodat

suchproblems.2．Mycarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecausepetrolhad

．figuringoutrunout3．Mylazinesshas

mycurrentterriblesituation.4．

，

Iwouldliketoremindyouthateachpersonhasagiftandapurposeinlife.5．Theagencyhaslaunched

campaignstoarousethecitizens'awarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.resultedinInclosingallkindsofⅤ.語法填空（每空1.5分，滿分15分）文中加黑詞匯為本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯Mankindhasbeendevotedto1.

(explore)spaceforthousandsofyearsinthehopeoffiguringoutthemysteriesoftheuniverse.Forlackofoxygen，2.