SectionⅠ

ListeningandSpeaking內(nèi)容索引02.研學(xué)案?素養(yǎng)為本精講精練探?聽(tīng)力發(fā)音技巧學(xué)?語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)知識(shí)03.晚練(一)01.預(yù)學(xué)案?知識(shí)為基聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)練?課堂5分鐘夯基01.預(yù)學(xué)案?知識(shí)為基聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)聽(tīng)力詞匯·清障inreturnloanapologiseplasticscenejudge話題聽(tīng)力·體驗(yàn)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。1．Whatdidthespeakerthinkoftheplayatlast?A.Enjoyable.B．Frightening.C．Sad.√2．Whichpartoftheplaydidthespeakerlikemost?A．Theactors.B．Themusic.C．Thedancing.√3．WhatcanwelearnabouttheCityTheater?A．Itisthesamesizeasthelocalcinema.B．Itcanhouseabout1，000people.C．Ithasareallybigstage.√4．Howmuchdidthespeakerpayforherticket?A．$14.

B．$35.

C．$50.√主題語(yǔ)境·聽(tīng)說(shuō)老師正在詢問(wèn)兩名同學(xué)對(duì)金錢(qián)的態(tài)度……閱讀并根據(jù)提示完成下面對(duì)話。Teacher:Canmoneybuyhappiness?1.

.

（不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn)）.Somethinkyes,2.

.（而其他人持相反意見(jiàn)）.What'syouropinion,Bruce?DifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionswhileothersholdtheoppositeBruce:Itistruethatwithenoughmoneyonecanbuyallthethingshewants,andlivealifeofcomfortandsecurity.However,itisequallytruethatlackofmoneycausesgreatdistress.3.

.（這是一種普遍的觀點(diǎn)）

“moneyistherootofallevil”．Thepursuitofmoneydrivesmanypeopletocheatandsteal.Insomeplacesthereisnothingthatcannotbeboughtwithmoney,resultingincorruptsocietieswhereeverybodyismiserable.

ItisacommonviewthatJohn:Iagreewithyou.4.

（金錢(qián)并不一定意味著幸福）.Italldependsonhowitisused.Ifwemakehonestandsensibleuseofmoney,5.

（它可以是通往幸福的踏腳石）.Althoughmoneycannotbuyhappiness,itcanmakehappinesspossibleifitisemployedsensibly.Moneydoesnotnecessarilymeanhappinessitcanbeasteppingstonetohappiness02.研學(xué)案?素養(yǎng)為本精講精練探·聽(tīng)力發(fā)音技巧英語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)調(diào)發(fā)音技巧語(yǔ)調(diào)指英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中的音高模式，第二單元已講了升調(diào)的用法，本單元主要講降調(diào)及其他組合調(diào)的用法。1．降調(diào)：表示肯定、決斷、堅(jiān)決，但有時(shí)也含有生硬、不容置疑的意味。常用于陳述句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、感嘆句和并列句中并列連詞前后的兩個(gè)分句。①用于陳述句，如：Ihavealreadyreadthat book.②用于特殊疑問(wèn)句，如：Whathashappenedtohim?注意：特殊疑問(wèn)句有時(shí)可用升調(diào)表示請(qǐng)別人重復(fù)剛說(shuō)過(guò)的話：Whatisyour major?③用于祈使句表示命令時(shí)，如：Gobacktoyour seat!④用于感嘆句，如：Whatasmall world!⑤用于并列句中并列連詞前后的兩個(gè)分句，如：Let'srun,orwe'llbelateforschool.2．語(yǔ)調(diào)的組合用法在表達(dá)語(yǔ)義比較復(fù)雜的句子中，會(huì)構(gòu)成升降調(diào)或降升調(diào)，使得語(yǔ)調(diào)變得復(fù)雜。①逐項(xiàng)列舉事物時(shí)，先升后降，如：WestudyChinese,history, geography，andEnglish.②主句前的短語(yǔ)或從句用升調(diào)，主句用降調(diào)，如：Afterdinner，Ireadamagazineandmadetelephonecalls.③用于選擇疑問(wèn)句，先升后降，如：Doyouwanttorideorwalk?④附加疑問(wèn)句A．以疑問(wèn)為主的附加疑問(wèn)句，先降后升，如：I'mnotlate，amI?B．以肯定為主的附加疑問(wèn)句，前后均降，如：You'regoingtohave ameeting，aren't

you?語(yǔ)調(diào)的變化代表著說(shuō)話人的不同態(tài)度，有時(shí)還有隱藏含義，因此掌握英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)調(diào)變化，能夠讓你的口語(yǔ)更加具有感情色彩，使得口語(yǔ)更有表現(xiàn)力。聽(tīng)詞辯音讀以下句子，標(biāo)出其語(yǔ)調(diào)1．Ishegoinghome?2．Whoisgoinghome?3．Ithinkthatheisnotsilly.4．Theywon'tbedisappointed,willthey?5．It'sgoingtorain,I'mafraid.6．Doyouliketeaorcoffee?7．One,two,threeandfour.1．Ishegoinghome？

2．Whoisgoinghome？

3．Ithinkthatheisnotsilly.4．Theywon'tbedisappointed,willthey？

5．It'sgoingtorain，I'mafraid.6．Doyouliketeaorcoffee？7．One，

two，

threeandfour.學(xué)·語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)知識(shí)1)basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)(1)onthebasisof...在……的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事onaregularbasis定期地(2)basevt.以……為基礎(chǔ)n.根據(jù)；底部bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)/依據(jù)(3)basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Knowing

(base)first-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.②PairingupstudentsfortheoralEnglishshould

(base)ontheirlanguageabilitiesandpersonalpreferences.[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷應(yīng)用文]basicbebased[寫(xiě)美]完成句子③基于你當(dāng)前的健康狀況，我強(qiáng)烈建議你定期鍛煉身體，因此，你應(yīng)該買(mǎi)一些基礎(chǔ)的健身設(shè)備。（應(yīng)用文之建議信）

yourcurrentstateofhealth,Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)workout

，

andasaresult,youshouldbuysome

fitnessfacilities.[小詞匯·大文化]

Don'tjudgeapersononthebasisofappearance.不要以貌取人。Onthebasisof/Basedononaregularbasisbasic2)apologisevi.道歉；謝罪(1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉；辯白makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉owesomeoneanapology欠某人一個(gè)道歉[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewalkedtotheyoungman,explainedeverythingand

.(apologise)forthemisunderstanding.（讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)）②Itismysincerehopethatyoucanunderstandthesituationandacceptmy

.(apologise).apologisedapology[寫(xiě)美]一句多譯因?yàn)椴荒芎湍阋黄鹑?shū)店，我寫(xiě)信向你道歉。③Iamwritingto

notbeingabletogotothebookstorewithyou.④Iamwritingto

notbeingabletogotothebookstorewithyou.[小詞匯·大文化]

Thebestapologyforpastmistakesistodotherightthinginthefuture.對(duì)于過(guò)去所犯的錯(cuò)誤，

最好的道歉是在將來(lái)做正確的事。apologisetoyouformakeanapologytoyoufor3)ignorevt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)(1)ignoreone'sadvice/mistakes忽視某人的建議/過(guò)錯(cuò)ignoretrafficrules無(wú)視交通規(guī)則(2)ignorancen.無(wú)知；普遍不了解[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)yclassmatewalkedpastme,

(ignore)mecompletely.②Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatpovertyand

(ignore)aretheenemiesofprogress.ignoringignorance[寫(xiě)美]完成句子③他故意不理我，我跑開(kāi)了，眼里含著悲傷的淚水。（讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之情感描寫(xiě)）

andIranaway,withtearsofsadnessinmyeyes.[小詞匯·大文化]

Themoreamanknows,themoreheseeshisignorance.一個(gè)人懂得越多，他就越能看到自己的無(wú)知。Heignoredmeonpurpose4)inreturn作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)inreturnfor...作為……的交換；作為……的報(bào)答inturn輪流；依次；反過(guò)來(lái)byturns輪流；時(shí)而……時(shí)而……[練透]選詞填空(inreturn/inturn/byturns)①Theoryisbasedonpracticeand

servespractice.②Thetwosisterstookcareoftheirsickmother

．③YouaretakinggoodcareofmeallthesedaysandIwanttodosomethingforyou

．inturnbyturnsinreturn[寫(xiě)美]完成句子④為了回報(bào)你的善意，

我很高興邀請(qǐng)你明年暑假來(lái)中國(guó)。

，

itismypleasuretoinviteyoutocometoChinanextsummervacation.Inreturnforyourkindness5)judgevt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷n．法官；審判員；裁判員(1)judge...from/by...從……來(lái)判斷……asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷；我認(rèn)為(2)judgingfrom/by...根據(jù)……判斷(3)judgementn.裁決；判決；判斷makeajudgementabout...對(duì)……做出判斷[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①

(judge)from/byyourlastletter,Ilearnthatyouarebusymakingpreparationsforthecollegeentranceexamination.②AsfarasIcanjudge,LiMingIrecommendedtoyouissuitablefortheposition.Hecanassistyoutomakea

(judge)onwhathashappened.ignoredapologising[寫(xiě)美]完成句子③我寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)您擔(dān)任6月15日在我們學(xué)校舉辦的英語(yǔ)演講比賽的裁判。

atourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolon15June.[小詞匯·大文化]

Asanoldsayinggoes,“Youcan'tjudgeabookfrom/byitscover．”正如古老諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，“不能以貌取人?！盜'mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudge練·課堂5分鐘夯基Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．However,sodeterminedwasDavidthathe

（不理睬）

everythingaroundhim,onlywatchingforward.（讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)）2．Thelittlegirlstoodintheoffice,

（道歉）

tohisparents.3．

（塑料的）

bagshaveplayedanimportantroleinourdailylife.ignoredapologisingPlasticⅡ.固定搭配和句式1．

（你真友好）

toshowmethewaytothepolicestation.2．Peoplearelikelyto

（通過(guò)……來(lái)判斷他人）

theirownfirstimpression.3．Heselectedabooktosendtohisfriend

（作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)）

hiskindness.Itisfriendlyofyoujudgeothersby/frominreturnfor03.晚練(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解（共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分）A

體裁：

記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：社會(huì)生活難度：★★☆☆☆[2024·湖南省多校聯(lián)考]IhadstoppedwhileonmywaybacktoLondon.Ispottedamanwithabackpackandhisthumbout.“I'mgoingbacktoLondon.Whichwayareyouheading？”Iasked.“Ah,thatwouldbegrand，”camehisimmediatereply.Hegotonmycar.“I'mBrendan.”hesaid,“Iwasgettingabitdesperate.Nobodyseemstostopthesedays.”Asweheadedeast,Brendantoldmehowthetworecentfamilytragedieshaddevastatedhimandpushedhimoutofhisoldlifeandontotheroad.“But，”hesaid,“Idon'tfeelsorryformyself.I'llalwaysknowwhatitfeelsliketobetrulyloved.”Brendanlaughedalotandenjoyedhisoldlifestyle,untillastweek,whenhe'dbeenrobbed.“Thesethreeyoungpeopletookmyotherbackpackandithadallmymoneyandpaperworkinit.Ihaven'teatenfordays.I'mhopingtogetsomecasualworkinLondon,soIcanthengetmyselfhometoIreland.”Itmusthavebeentheideaofgoinghomethatgotme,“Whydon'tIjustdropyouattheairportnow？”Isaid,“I'llbuyyouaticketandyoucanflyhome.Andhowmuchistheticket？”“It's￡192，”hesaid.“Well,I'llgetyou￡200.”“Grand.”hereplied,withoutablink.Then,afterapause,hesaid,“Pleasedon'tworry.I'lldefinitelywireyouthemoneywhenIgethome.”Inthatmoment,Ihonestlybelievedhewould.Aftergettinghome,Itoldmywifethewholetale.￡200madehergasp（嘆氣）.Feelingsurprisedatmytrusting,shelaughedandsaid,“Well,IhopeBrendangetshome.”Thatwaseightweeksagoandyouwon'tbesurprisedtohearthatI'veheardnothing.InowfeelhappierthinkingaboutBrendan.Heaskedforhelp,andingoodfaithIgaveittohim.That'sgottobeagoodthing.Isn'tthatthewholepointofunselfishness?Itisanacttohelpsomeoneelseatsomecosttooneself.Itwasn'taloan:IgavethemoneytoBrendan.Thecosttomyselfwas￡200.Maybetherealquestionshouldbe:didIgivehimenough?【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者讓一個(gè)陌生人搭便車(chē)，在得知他遭到了搶劫后，作者主動(dòng)給他200英鎊幫助他回家，可作者卻遭到了欺騙，遲遲沒(méi)有等來(lái)對(duì)方聯(lián)系自己還錢(qián)的故事，最后作者釋?xiě)眩矊?duì)無(wú)私有了更深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)。1．WhydidBrendanstarthistrip？(

)A．Heencounteredfamilysufferings.B．Hewastiredofhisoldlifestyle.C．Hequarreledwithhisfamilymembers.D．Hedesiredtomakeafortune.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Asweheadedeast,Brendantoldmehowthetworecentfamilytragedieshaddevastatedhimandpushedhimoutofhisoldlifeandontotheroad.”可知，Brendan說(shuō)自己是因?yàn)橛龅郊彝ゲ恍也懦鰜?lái)奔波的。故選A。2．WhatmadetheauthorthinkofhelpingBrendan？(

)A．Brendan'soptimismtowardlife.B．Brendan'swaitingforapickup.C．Brendan'sdesiretogohome.D．Brendan'sexperienceofbeingrobbed.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Ihaven'teatenfordays.I'mhopingtogetsomecasualworkinLondon,soIcanthengetmyselfhometoIreland.”以及第五段中“Itmusthavebeentheideaofgoinghomethatgotme,‘Whydon'tIjustdropyouattheairportnow？’Isaid,‘I'llbuyyouaticketandyoucanflyhome.Andhowmuchistheticket？’”可知，Brendan提到了回家，這讓作者涌出了幫助他的想法。故選C。3．Whatmaytheauthor'swifeconsiderBrendantobe？(

)A．Abeggar. B．Aliar.C．Agentleman. D．Ahomelessman.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Aftergettinghome,Itoldmywifethewholetale.￡200madehergasp（嘆氣）.Feelingsurprisedatmytrusting,shelaughedandsaid,‘Well,IhopeBrendangetshome.’”可知，作者的妻子對(duì)于此事非常驚訝并且嘆了氣，由此可知作者的妻子可能認(rèn)為Brendan是一個(gè)騙子。故選B。4．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisexperience？(

)A．Thecostofbeingcheated.B．Thefaithofdoingagoodthing.C．Themeaningoftrueunselfishness.D．Theconditionofgivingaloan.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Isn'tthatthewholepointofunselfishness?Itisanacttohelpsomeoneelseatsomecosttooneself.Itwasn'taloan:IgavethemoneytoBrendan.Thecosttomyselfwas￡200.”可知，作者已經(jīng)釋?xiě)?，?duì)無(wú)私的意義有了新的認(rèn)知：以犧牲自我為代價(jià)來(lái)幫助別人。故選C。

B

體裁：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：人物傳記

難度：★★★☆☆[2024·湖北省部分省級(jí)示范高中期末]YoumighthaveseenFamily

Guy,American

Dadonthetelevisionmanytimesbuthaveyoueverwonderedifitgetsanycrazierthanthis?TheseshowscomefromthebrilliantmindofSethMacFarlane,oneofthebestAmericanproducersandwritersofourtime.HestartedhiscareerasthecreatorofFamily

Guyandthenrosetofamefromthere.Sethisn'tjustthecreatorofFamily

GuyandAmerican

Dad.Heproducestheseshowsandalsoprovidesvoice-overtalent,andbothoftheseshowshavenowbecomecriticalhits.Showingoffhistalentsintheseshowsreallypaidoffwhenhemadethetransitiontothebigscreen.HethenstarredinmovieslikeTed(2012),Ted2(2015),andA

Million

Ways

To

Die

In

The

West(2014).HeiscurrentlystarringintheHit

Sci-Fi

Comedy

Show“The

Orville”．Inthesepastyears,SethMacFarlanehasprovedonething—Thereisnothinginthisworldthathecan'tdo.Heisamodern-dayRenaissanceman.SethhasmadehismarkonHollywoodwithhisuniquetalentsandhumor.IsthereanythingthatSethMacFarlanecan'tdo?Herearesomeofthefactsthatyoudon'tknowabouttheveteranproducer.SethMacFarlanenarrowlyescapeddeathduring9/11,seemsalmostunreal,right?HewassupposedtobeinoneofthetwoflightsthatwerehijackedandcollidedwiththetwintowersonSeptember11，2009.Sincehewashungover,hewasgiventhewrongdeparturetime.Later,hearrivedattheairport10minuteslateandmissedhisflight.Aftermissingtheplanehewenttothepassengerloungetorest,uponwakinguphewitnessedthehorrifyingnewsaboutthemassacreof9/11.WhenbothplanescrashedintotheWorldTradeCenter,theairlineannouncedwhichplaneswereinvolvedinthishorridevent.MacFarlanethenrealizedthathewassupposedtobeinthesecondplane.FamilyGuyandAmericanDadisn'tSethMacFarlane'sfirstrodeowithanimation.Heshowedauniquekindofloveandpassionforanimationfromaveryyoungage.Heactuallysubmittedoneofhisdrawingstoalocalnewspaper.Hewassotalentedthatthenewspapercompanywasimpressedbyhisskills.Thecompanyhiredhimandheusedtodrawforthemonceaweekfor$5.SethMacFarlanecurrentlystarsinThe

Orville,acomedysci-fiseriesthathehimselfwroteandcreated.Hestarsasthecaptainoftheinfamousspaceshipwhereashisex-wifeintheshowisthefirstofficer.The

OrvilleissomethingthatSethwantedtocreatesincechildhood.Theseriesisahitwhichisdefinitelynotasurprise,MacFarlanerevealedthattheseriesismadetoincorporatetheoptimismthatStarTrekactuallyembodied,especiallyinthesetimeswhenonlydarksci-fishowsarestreaming.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了制片人兼作家兼演員的傳奇人物SethMacFarlane的生平經(jīng)歷。5．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSethMacFarlane？(

)A．Hard-workinganddetermined.B．Fortunateandgifted.C．Ambitiousandcreative.D．Matureandmodest.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“TheseshowscomefromthebrilliantmindofSethMacFarlane,oneofthebestAmericanproducersandwritersofourtime.”及第二段第三句“Showingoffhistalentsintheseshowsreallypaidoffwhenhemadethetransitiontothebigscreen.”及第五段第一句“SethMacFarlanenarrowlyescapeddeathduring9/11,seemsalmostunreal,right？”及第六段第四句“Hewassotalentedthatthenewspapercompanywasimpressedbyhisskills.”等內(nèi)容可知，SethMacFarlane作為制片人，作家和演員都很成功，說(shuō)明他非常有天賦，他從9·11事件中死里逃生說(shuō)明他足夠幸運(yùn)。故他是幸運(yùn)又有天賦的。故選B。6．SethMacFarlanehasworkedinthefollowingprofessionexcept

．(

)A．a(chǎn)nactor B．a(chǎn)producerC．a(chǎn)writer D．a(chǎn)director答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“TheseshowscomefromthebrilliantmindofSethMacFarlane,oneofthebestAmericanproducersandwritersofourtime.”及第二段倒數(shù)第二句“HethenstarredinmovieslikeTed(2012),Ted2(2015),andA

Million

Ways

To

Die

In

The

West(2014).”可知，SethMacFarlane是制片人，作家和演員，不是導(dǎo)演。故選D。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embodied”meaninthelastparagraph？(

)A．Represented. B．Strengthened.C．Dominated. D．Implied.答案：A解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Theseriesisahitwhichisdefinitelynotasurprise,MacFarlanerevealedthattheseriesismadetoincorporatetheoptimismthatStarTrekactuallyembodied,especiallyinthesetimeswhenonlydarksci-fishowsarestreaming.”可知，在只有黑暗科幻劇的時(shí)代，《星際迷航》獨(dú)樹(shù)一幟，表現(xiàn)了積極樂(lè)觀主義的精神，MacFarlane的劇作也融入了這種精神?？赏浦琫mbodied應(yīng)表示“體現(xiàn)”。故選A。8．Whatcanwelearnfromhissuccess？(

)A．Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.B．Constantdroppingwearsawayastone.C．Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.D．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Inthesepastyears,SethMacFarlanehasprovedonething—Thereisnothinginthisworldthathecan'tdo.”并結(jié)合文章描述的他在寫(xiě)作，演藝領(lǐng)域全面開(kāi)花的經(jīng)歷可知，他的成功說(shuō)明“心之所愿，無(wú)事不成?！薄９蔬xA。Ⅱ.七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）體裁：

說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：家庭露營(yíng)旅行難度：★★★☆☆[2024·江西上饒高一下學(xué)期期末]FamilyCampingGuide:EnsuringSafetyAndFunForEveryoneAreyouplanningafamilycampingtrip?Whetherit'saweekendgetawayoralongeradventure,spendingtimeoutdoorscanbeawonderfulbondingexperienceforfamilies.However,asexcitingascampingcanbe,safetymustcomefirst.1(

)．ChecktheWeatherForecastBeforeHeadingOut2(

).BecauseMotherNaturecanbeunpredictable.Thisstepensuresyoupacktheappropriateclothingandreadyforunexpectedweatherchanges.Incasetheweatherturnschillyorrainy,bringlightjacketsandumbrellastostaycomfortable.Onsunnycampingdays,don'tforgettopacksunglasses,hats,andsunscreenforsunprotection.3(

)Whileexploringthegreatoutdoors,beingawareofdangerousplantsandanimalsisveryimportant.Informyourkidsthat