SectionⅡ

ReadingandThinking內(nèi)容索引02.研學(xué)案?素養(yǎng)為本精講精練學(xué)·語言要點(diǎn)知識用·中頻詞匯句式03.晚練(二)01.預(yù)學(xué)案?知識為基聽說讀寫練·課堂5分鐘夯基01.預(yù)學(xué)案?知識為基聽說讀寫語篇精讀形成閱讀能力Task1框架宏觀建構(gòu)：整體理解1.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Onlyscientistswanttolearnthesecretofspace.B．Chinaranksthefirstinexploringspace.C．Thetextisaboutthedevelopmentofspaceexploration.D．Peoplearepreventedfromexploringspacebecauseofdisasters.C2．Readthepassageandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1.____

A.Whatpeopleachievedinthepastyears.Para.2.____B．Whypeopledon'tstopexploringspacedespiterisks.Para.3.____C．Thefutureexplorationinspace.Para.4.____D．Humanbeingsalwayswanttoexplorespace.Para.5.____E.TheachievementswhichChinahasmade.DABEC[指津]不同的體裁如何歸納主旨大意？1．記敘文：找出全文的主要事件是什么，通過事件看作者要表明什么思想感情；也可以從分析人物入手，找出人物的性格思想特點(diǎn)，看作者要表明什么樣的思想感情。2．說明文：從說明的對象、被說明的事物的特點(diǎn)及說明的目的入手。3．議論文：從標(biāo)題、中心論點(diǎn)入手。Task2文本微觀剖析：細(xì)節(jié)探究ReadthetextonPages40～41carefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．WhatdoweknowaboutNeilArmstrong?A．HewasfromtheUSSR.B．Hewasthefirstpersontotravelintospace.C．Hewasinchargeoflaunchingthesatellites.D．Hewasthefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.D2．WhatisthefunctionoftheInternationalSpaceStation?A．Tellingusthehugerisksofspaceexploration.B．Havingastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboard.C．Lettingusbelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexploration.D．Welcomingthebravepeopletopayavisittoit.B3．WhatcanweinferfromPara.4?A．Shenzhou5completedthefirstChinesespacewalk.B．ChinasentJadeRabbittoexploreMars.C．In2021,theMengtianmodulewaslaunched.D．Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinexploringspace.D4．Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bystatingarguments.C．Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D．Byprovidingresearchresults.ATask3佳句妙筆生輝：續(xù)寫提能1.Readthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencesdescribingthemood．①However,scientistsweredeterminedtorealisethatdream.②However,whilesuchdisastersbroughtmuchsadnessanddisappointment,thedesiretoexploretheuniversedidnotdie.2．Readthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencedescribingthebenefitsofthespaceexploration.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopetomakemorevaluablediscoveriesthatwillenablethehumanracetosurvivewellintothefuture.Task4辨難句拆分解：閱讀清障1.However,whilesuchdisastersbroughtmuchsadnessanddisappointment,thedesiretoexploretheuniversedidnotdie.[句式分析][自主翻譯]

然而，雖然這些悲劇使人倍感傷心與失望，但是，(人類)探索宇宙的愿望未曾磨滅。2．ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.[句式分析][自主翻譯]

之后，“神舟六號”和“神舟七號”分別完成了第二次載人環(huán)繞地球飛行和中國人的第一次太空漫步。緊接著，“玉兔號”月球車飛抵月球，開展月球表面研究。02.研學(xué)案?素養(yǎng)為本精講精練學(xué)·語言要點(diǎn)知識1)determinedadj.有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的)(1)bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事（表示狀態(tài)）(2)determinevt.查明；確定；決定determinetodosth.決定做某事（表示動作）determineon/upon(doing)sth.決定（做）某事(3)determinationn.決心；決定[練透]單句語法填空①Hemadeuphismindtostudyabroad,sohewasburiedinbooks,

。(determine)toimprovehisEnglish.②With

(determine)andtherightapproach,nothingwastoobigoroverwhelmingtoovercome.[2024·浙江1月卷讀后續(xù)寫]determineddetermination[寫美]一句多譯我對老師報(bào)以感激的微笑，決心比以前更加努力地練習(xí)寫作。[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]③Icastagratefulsmiletomyteacherand

.(determinedadj.)④Icastagratefulsmiletomyteacherand

.(determinev．)⑤Icastagratefulsmiletomyteacherand

.(determinev．)[名師指津]在作狀語時(shí)，

常用determined表示狀態(tài)。wasdeterminedtopractisewritingevenharderthanbeforeeterminedtopractisewritingevenharderthanbeforedeterminedon/uponpractisingwritingevenharderthanbefore2)disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的(1)bedisappointedat/bysth.對某事感到失望bedisappointedin/withsb.對某人失望bedisappointedtodosth.對做某事感到失望(2)disappointvt.使失望disappointingadj.令人失望的(3)disappointmentn.失望[練透]單句語法填空①Onlyafewpeoplewereinsupportofhisplan,whichmadehimvery

。(disappoint).②

(disappoint)andhelpless,Janekneltdown,tearsofregretstreamingdownhercheeks.（讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫）③What

(disappoint)mewasthatmyfatherwouldalwaysmakemehandinallthemoneyIearned.disappointedDisappointeddisappointed[寫美]完成句子④艾迪慢慢地把自行車推到終點(diǎn)線。他的眼睛里充滿了失望的淚水。（讀后續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫）Slowly,Eddiepushedhisbiketothefinishline.

．[一言辨異]

Tomydisappointment,IwasdisappointedtofindIfailedtheexamandthedisappointingresultdisappointedmyparentsaswell.令我失望的是，我失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)我沒有通過考試，令人失望的結(jié)果也讓我的父母失望。Tearsofdisappointmentfilledhiseyes3)desiren.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望(2)desire(sb.)todosth.想要（某人）做某事desirethat...(should)do...渴望……[練透]單句語法填空

①Everyonehasadesire

successwhilesuccessonlybelongstothehard-workingpeople.②SinceIhavedifficultyadaptingtothenewsurroundings,Idesireyou

。(offer)mesomesuggestions.（應(yīng)用文之求助信）③What'smore,Idesired

(thank)herfacetofaceandmakeclosefriendswithherinthecomingdays.fortooffertothank[寫美]完成句子④我希望你能采納我關(guān)于如何把學(xué)生配對上英語口語培訓(xùn)班的建議。[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷應(yīng)用文寫作]Itisdesiredthat

onhowtopairupstudentsfortheoralEnglishtrainingclass.[指津]

desire后的主語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句的謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。you(should)adoptmytips/advice/suggestions4)carryon繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持干(1)carryonwithsth.繼續(xù)做某事carryondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事(2)carryout貫徹；執(zhí)行；實(shí)施carrysb.through幫助某人渡過難關(guān)[練透]單句語法填空①Nervousandanxious,Norwoodstruggledtocalmhimselfdownandcarried

firstaidtoSimmons.（讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫）②Fromthelearningexperience,Ifullyunderstandthatdetermination,braveryandhardwork

carryme

toughtimes.[2023·全國乙卷書面表達(dá)]outcanthrough[寫美]一句多譯在爸爸的指導(dǎo)下，雙胞胎繼續(xù)做母親節(jié)早餐。③Withthefather'sguidance,thetwins

theMother'sDaybreakfast.④Withthefather'sguidance,thetwins

theMother'sDaybreakfast.[指津]

“動詞＋介詞on”構(gòu)成的動詞短語：callon號召；拜訪dependon依靠

concentrateon固定；集中于takeon呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)carriedonwithcarriedoncooking5)signalvt.&vi.標(biāo)志著；標(biāo)明；發(fā)信號n．信號；標(biāo)志(1)signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signal(sb.)that示意……signalsth.tosb.向某人示意……(2)trafficsignals交通信號燈[練透]單句語法填空①TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,

。(signal)theendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.②Shesatonthebackseatstill,watchingthesquarethroughamistoftearsforamoment,andthensignaledme

(move)on.（讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫）signallingtomove[寫美]完成句子③我看著大衛(wèi)和其他跑步者一起向起跑線走去。大衛(wèi)隨著起跑信號開始跑步。（讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫）

IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners.Davidbeganhisrunning

．[圖形助記]

withthestartingsignal用·中頻詞匯句式核心詞匯詮釋1)launchvt.&n．發(fā)射；發(fā)起；上市l(wèi)aunchanactivity發(fā)起一項(xiàng)活動launchasatellite發(fā)射一顆衛(wèi)星[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thecampaign

(launch)byourschoolaimstohelpthepeopleinneed.②政府發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)活動，以提高人們對我們傳統(tǒng)文化的關(guān)注意識。Thegovernment

toraisepeople'sawarenessofpayingattentiontoourtraditionalcultures.launchedlaunchedanactivity2)independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地；自立地(1)independentadj.獨(dú)立的；自立的beindependentfrom獨(dú)立于……之外(2)independencen.獨(dú)立gainindependencefrom脫離……獲得獨(dú)立[練透]單句語法填空①Insteadofhelpingthemfromtheverybeginning,parentsshouldleavetheirchildrentothink

(independent)abouthowtodealwiththeproblemstheyencounter.②Togain

(independent)frommyparents,Iwouldearnalivingonmyown.independentlyindependence3)inthehopeofdoingsth.抱著……的希望(1)inthehopethat...希望……(2)hopetodosth.希望做某事hopethat...希望……[練透]一句多譯我堅(jiān)持寫日志，希望能夠提高我的書面英語。①Ikeepwritingjournals

.②Ikeepwritingjournals

．inthehopeofimprovingmywrittenEnglishinthehopethatIcanimprovemywrittenEnglish4)soasto(dosth.)為了；以便inorderto

為了sothat＝inorderthat以便[練透]一句多譯為了豐富我們的校園生活，我們學(xué)校于上周日組織了一次5公里越野跑比賽。①

，

ourschoolorganiseda5kmcross-countryrunningracelastSunday.②Ourschoolorganiseda5kmcross-countryrunningracelastSunday

．③Ourschoolorganiseda5kmcross-countryrunningracelastSunday

．Inordertoenrichourcampuslivesinorderto/soastoenrichourcampuslivessothat/inorderthatwecouldenrichourcampuslives5)onboard在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機(jī)上；在火車上goonboard上船；上火車；上飛機(jī)go/getaboard(theship/plane/train)上（船/飛機(jī)/火車）[練透]一句多譯六個(gè)月前，謝磊告別了她在中國的家人和朋友，登上了飛往倫敦的飛機(jī)。①SixmonthsagoXieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaand

.forLondon.②SixmonthsagoXieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaand

.forLondon.wentonboardaplanewentaboardaplane經(jīng)典句式解構(gòu)1)句型公式：動詞不定式短語作后置定語【教材原句】

Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtoenterspace．之后，蘇聯(lián)專注于載人太空飛行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成為世界上進(jìn)入太空的第一人。動詞不定式作后置定語有以下三種情況：(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)；(2)當(dāng)中心詞被形容詞最高級，

thenext,theonly等修飾時(shí)；(3)位于抽象名詞ability,chance,anxiety,attempt等詞之后。[練透]單句語法填空①In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwoman

.

(award)theNobelPeacePrize.②Learningthatyouhaveachievedyourambition

(become)anastronaut,Iamwritingtosendmycongratulationstoyou.（應(yīng)用文之祝賀信）③Hewastheonlystudent

(finish)thisprojectaheadoftimeinthisclass.tobeawardedtobecometofinish[寫美]完成句子④首先，我是我們班第一個(gè)在國外學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生，因此我有能力用英語流利地和其他人交流。我深信我是擔(dān)任這個(gè)職位的最合適的人選。（應(yīng)用文之申請信）Firstly,Iamthefirststudentinmyclass

，

soIhavetheability

freelyinEnglish.IamconvincedthatIamthemostsuitableperson

．tostudyabroadtocommunicatewithothers

fortheposition2)句型公式：because引導(dǎo)表語從句)【教材原句】

Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.這是因?yàn)楸M管風(fēng)險(xiǎn)巨大，人類還是堅(jiān)信太空探索極為重要。This/Thatisbecause...這/那是因?yàn)椤璗his/Thatiswhy...這/那就是……的原因Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……[寫美]一句多譯我不去那里的原因是我正在準(zhǔn)備即將到來的國慶節(jié)表演。①Thereason

IampreparingperformancesforthecomingNationalDay.②Iwon'tgothere,

IampreparingperformancesforthecomingNationalDay.③IampreparingperformancesforthecomingNationalDay,that's

．whyIwon'tgothereisthatthat'sbecausewhyIwon'tgothere練·課堂5分鐘夯基Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Heimaginedallsortsofexcitingthingsaboutliving

.

（自立地）andteachinginavillage.（讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫）2．Toensureoursafety,weshouldobeytraffic

（信號）

andrules.3．ThistimeIwouldnothidemy

（渴望）

anymore.Determinedtofollowmyheart,IexplainedtomyfatherhowIfelt.independentlysignalsdesire4．Wehavel

aseriesofcampaignssoastoraisepeople'sawarenessoftakingexercise.5．Theyarehopingtolearnmoreabouthowthe

（宇宙）

cameintobeing.launcheduniverseⅡ.固定搭配和句式1．Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewillto

.（繼續(xù)生活）

andhiswork.2．Ashipwasleavingtheharborandwesawthepeople

.（在船上）

waving.3．Hewasstudying

（抱著……的希望）

beingadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity.carryonwithhislifeonboardinthehopeof4．Inclosing,I

（成功）

earningmycolleagues'respect.5．Onlywhenyou

（關(guān)注）

yourlearningcanyoumakeagreatdealofprogress.succeededinfocuson03.晚練(二)

維度1單詞拼寫（每空2.5分，滿分20分）1．NeilArmstrongwasthefirst

（宇航員）

towalkonthemoon.2．Takingexerciseisimportantforimprovingphysicalhealth.Besides,italsoplaysaveryimportantroleinimproving

（精神的）

health.3．Theexpertsaidthechosenbirdsareconsideredtobeparticularly

。（聰明的）.astronautmentalintelligent4．Asa

（火箭）getsfartherintospace，theEarth'satmosphereisleftbehind.5．Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsinthe

。（宇宙）hasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploreouterspace.6．The

（意志堅(jiān)定的）

expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewouldn'tgivein.7．Thelatest

（數(shù)據(jù)）

putforwardbythestatessuggestedthatthebusinesswasimproving.8．YuanLongpingmadesuchagreatcontributiontom

thatheisrespectedandadmiredbypeopleallovertheworld.rocketuniversedetermineddatamankind

維度2單句語法填空（每空2.5分，滿分20分）1．IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrong

(determine).（讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫）2．TheShenzhou17spacecraft

(launch)successfullyintospaceon26thOctober,2023.3．Tostartschooltooearlyisharmfulforchildrenboth

。(mental)andphysically.4．Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadand

(disappoint),butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.determinationwaslaunchedmentallydisappointed5．Asthetrainwaspullingout,theboywavedhishandstohisparents

。board,withtearsrollingdownhischeeks.6．Shewasthefirstwomanastronaut

(give)avideolectureinspacewhileorbitinginthecapsule.7．

(determine)togivehismotherasurprise,Tomarrivedhomeaheadoftime.8．Althoughshehadsomehealthproblems,shecarriedon

。(work)hardlateintothenight.ontogiveDeterminedworking

維度3完成句子（每空5分，滿分20分）1．大衛(wèi)因疾病致殘。那就是為什么他不像其他孩子那樣正常行走的原因。Davidwasdisabledbecauseofhisdisease.

hedidn'twalknormallylikeotherchildren.2．不僅美麗的微笑能讓我們自己感到快樂，還能讓別人感到愉悅。（讀后續(xù)寫之升華句）

，butitcanalsoenableotherstofeelpleased.（倒裝句）ThatwaswhyNotonlycanabeautifulsmilemakeourselvesdelighted3．受到老師話語的鼓舞，那個(gè)男孩回到了座位上，決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。Encouragedbywhattheteachersaid,theboyreturnedtohisseat,

．4．我們的老師要求我們每天鍛煉一個(gè)小時(shí)，以便保持健康。Ourteacherdemandsthatweshouldexerciseforanhoureveryday

．determinedtostudyhardersoasto/inordertokeephealthy

維度4課文語法填空（每空1.5分，滿分15分）

Thankstotheongoingeffortof1.

(determine)scientists,thedreamoftravellingintospaceinthehopeof2.

(find)outmoreabouttheuniversehascometrue.However,3.

(explore)spaceisbothdangerousandchallenging.OneofthemostdangerouspartsofspaceexplorationishelpingpeopleescapeEarth'sgravity.Ifthereisamistakeduringthelaunchorreturn,itcanleadtoanaccident4.

killseveryone5.

board.determinedfindingexploringthat/whichonInspiteofthehugerisks,peoplewillalwayscontinue6.

。(explore)thisfinalfrontier.Thoughstartinglate,China7.

(make)greatprogressinashorttimeandbecomethethirdcountryto8.

.(independence)sendhumansintospace.In2022,thelaunchoftheMengtianmodule9.

(signal)thebasiccompletionoftheTiangongSpaceStation.Thismodernspacestationwillallowastronautstoconductmanyimportantexperiments,greatly10.

。(further)ourunderstandingoftheuniverse.toexplorehasmadeindependentlysignalledfurtheringⅠ.閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分10分）

體裁：記敘文主題語境：隕石奇緣難度：★★★☆☆Fromaveryyoungage,myfascinationwithspacewasexcitedbymydad,anamateur（業(yè)余的）

astronomer.IrememberbeingwokenupinthemiddleofthenightandtakentotheyardtolookattheMoonandJupiterthroughhistelescope.Mychildhoodwasfilledwithaloveforspace,andmyparentswholeheartedlyencouragedmygrowinginterestinspacescience.Ifirstsawmeteorites（隕石）

attheGeologicalMuseuminLondon.Mymotheroftentookmetothemuseumafterschool.Themomentthatleftalastingmarkonmewasinasmall,darkcornerwheregiantmeteoritesstood.Atfirst,Ithoughttheyweremodelsduetotheirsize,buttheywererealrocksfromouterspace,awakeningalifelongfascination.Inmyearly30s,Idecideditwastimetorealizemydreamofhavingameteorite.Iwalkedintothedesert（沙漠）

andtomysurprise,Ifoundameteoriteonmyfirstjourney.ThenImetSteveArnold,myfutureco-hoston“MeteoriteMen”.Steve,alreadyanexperiencedmeteoritehunter,contactedmeafteraglobalonlinesearchforindividualsinterestedinmeteorites.Weformedapartnership,carryingonmanyexplorationsacrosstheUnitedStates,Europe,andevenSiberiainsearchofmeteorites.In1997,SteveandIwereapproachedbyaCaliforniaproductioncompany.Theyhelpedusproduce“MeteoriteMen”，

ashowthatshowcasedouradventureslookingforthesetreasures.“MeteoriteMen”soonbecameaglobalphenomenon,reachingmillionsofviewersandinspiringnewmeteoritediscoveries.Asameteoritelover,myjourneycontinues.WhilethereareplacesIdreamofexploring,suchasAntarcticaandGreenland,constraints（限制）

likeexpenseanddangersometimeslimittherealizationofthesedreams.However,mydedication（獻(xiàn)身）

totheworldofmeteoritesremainsunchanged.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己與隕石之間的故事。1．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sparents？(

)A．Traditional. B．Strict.C．Knowledgeable. D．Supportive.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“myfascinationwithspacewasexcitedbymydad”、“myparentswholeheartedly...spacescience”和第二段中的“Mymotheroftentookmetothemuseumafterschool.”可知，作者的父母非常支持作者對太空的愛好，因此Supportive（支持的；鼓勵的）最能形容作者的父母。2．InwhatwaywastheGeologicalMuseumimportanttotheauthor？(

)A．Itinfluencedhisschoolchoice.B．Itchangedhisattitudetowardlife.C．Itexcitedhisinterestinmeteorites.D．Itbroughtbackhishappymomentswithhismother.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“IfirstsawmeteoritesattheGeologicalMuseuminLondon.”和“Themomentthatleftalastingmarkonmewasinasmall,darkcornerwheregiantmeteoritesstood.”以及“awakeningalifelongfascination”可知，作者在GeologicalMuseum第一次看到隕石，從此與隕石結(jié)下不解之緣。3．HowdidtheCaliforniacompanyhelptheauthor？(

)A．Byassistinginthecreationofhisshow.B．Bydonatingexplorationequipment.C．Byfundinghisdesertadventures.D．ByinvitinghimtoGreenland.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Theyhelpedusproduce‘MeteoriteMen’，

ashowthatshowcasedouradventureslookingforthesetreasures.”可知，這家公司幫助作者制作了“MeteoriteMen”節(jié)目。4．Inwritingthetext,theauthorintendsto

．(

)A．introducethepopular“MeteoriteMen”B．expresshislifelongloveformeteoritesC．thankhisparentsfortheirupbringingD．rememberalike-mindedgoodfriend答案：B解析：寫作意圖題。閱讀全文可知，受父親的影響，作者童年時(shí)期對太空非常著迷，在博物館的參觀進(jìn)一步激發(fā)了他對隕石的興趣。之后他走進(jìn)沙漠，開啟了尋找隕石的探險(xiǎn)之路。后來，作者結(jié)識了SteveArnold，兩人合作在全球范圍內(nèi)尋找隕石。為了分享對隕石的熱愛、記錄尋找隕石之旅，在一家公司的幫助下，作者和Steve制作了“MeteoriteMen”節(jié)目，引發(fā)全球轟動。由此可知，作者通過這篇文章表達(dá)了自己對隕石的終生熱愛。Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）體裁：記敘文主題語境：生活感悟

難度：★★★☆☆[2024·山東青島高一下學(xué)期期末]Myfamilymovedintoourhomenineyearsago.Weliveonacorner,andtheentiresideoftheyardisenclosedbya

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builtrockwall.Thefrontofthehousethoughisanother

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becauseinsteadofawallalongthesidewalk,therocksappeartobejust

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upontothedirt.Wedidthebestwecouldandcalledthisareaour“rockgarden”.Wheneverwehadleftoverflowersorplants,Iwould

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themoutfront,justtobringsome

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tothearea.LastsummerIreachedtheendoftherockgardenandfoundatinylittleplantthatIcouldnotimmediately

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，

wedidn'tplantit.Wedecidedtoletit

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growinguntilwecould

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whatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe

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plant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Itwasskinny.Idecidedto

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italongandweedaroundit.AsIpulledrockstogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething

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.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawit

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.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandarounditto

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thesun.That'swhenIrealizedthatweshouldstandtalllikethesunflowerandtheenvironmentwillbeginto

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us.Wewillfindawaytogounderoraroundourbig

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inordertoreachourdesires.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者從一株從石頭底下生長出的向日葵，領(lǐng)悟到我們應(yīng)該像向日葵一樣站得高高的，環(huán)境才會開始支持我們。為了達(dá)到我們的愿望，我們要找到一種方法來解決或繞過我們的大問題。1．(

)A.professionally B．randomlyC．simply D．terribly答案：A解析：句意：我們住在一個(gè)角落里，院子的整側(cè)都由一堵專業(yè)建造的石墻圍起來。

此處與后文提到的房子前面建造粗糙的圍墻形成對比，院子的側(cè)部是由一堵專業(yè)建造的石墻圍起來的。故選A。2．(

)A.wall B．storyC．side D．yard答案：B解析：句意：但是房子的前面則是另一回事了，因?yàn)檠刂诵械赖牟皇且欢聣?，石頭看起來只是扔在泥土上。

根據(jù)后文提到房子前面的圍墻像是石頭扔在泥土上建起來的，由此可知，前面的情況完全不同，anotherstory表示“另一回事”。故選B。3．(

)A.built B