八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)經(jīng)典1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Everystudentcanlearnropejumping.Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.Ifyoujumpalone,youwillneedashortropeanditwillbejustenoughforyourheight.Tryropesofdifferentlengthsuntilyoufindarightoneforyoursize.

Aropeshouldbeturnedslowly.Itmustalsobeturnedhighenoughtoletyoujumpfreelyandsafely.Turningtheropefreelyandsafelyneedscarefultiming.Inropejumping,timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutitsstrikingyourfeet.

Whenyoujumprope,youbreathefasterandyourfacehasahealthycolor.Butifyoujumptoomanytimesatfirst,youwillgettired.Youmustlearnwhentostopforarestbeforeyoujumpagain.Ifyoupractice,youcanincreasethenumberoftimeswithoutresting.（1）Howmanypeoplecanjoininropejumping?A.

Onealone.

B.

Two.

C.

Oneormore.

D.

Twoormore.（2）Whyshouldtheropebeturnedhighandslowly?A.

Becauseitcanletstudentsjumphigh.

B.

Becauseitcanletstudentsjumpslowly.C.

Becauseitcanletstudentsjumphappily.

D.

Becauseitcanletstudentsjumpsuccessfully.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"increase"inParagraph3mean?A.

甩動(dòng)

B.

保持

C.

減少

D.

增加（4）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.

Sports.

B.

News.

C.

Travel.

D.

Food.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了學(xué)生們最熟悉的一種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，跳繩，同時(shí)講述了一個(gè)道理，熟能生巧。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.可知，跳繩既可以是一個(gè)人也可以是兩個(gè)人，甚至是多個(gè)人，故答案是C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Inropejumping,timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutitsstrikingyourfeet.可知，繩子慢了就絆不到你的腳了，你就可以輕松通過(guò)去，你就成功了，故答案是D。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)我們知道，如果你不斷地練習(xí)，慢慢地你跳的次數(shù)會(huì)越來(lái)越多，因此increase的意思是增加，故答案是D。（4）推理判斷題，跳繩是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的一種，也是一種休閑運(yùn)動(dòng)，如果讀報(bào)的話，可以在體育版面看到，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題和推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般都可以直接在文中找到答案或者依據(jù)，詞義猜測(cè)題則需要根據(jù)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句或者生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行合理想象，得出結(jié)論，推理判斷題需要根據(jù)已有的知識(shí)根據(jù)一定的推理方法得出結(jié)論。2．閱讀理解

Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries.Readingbookshelpsmetoconnect（聯(lián)系）withmyfriendsandfamily,andmyhomecountry,theUK.HerearejustsomebooksthatIreadalot.

DaddyLongLegs

ThisbookfollowsthestoryofayounggirlJudy,asshegoestouniversityandgetslotsofnewexperiences.ThisbookalwaysremindsmeofmymotherbecausesheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasillinbed.

TheHitchhiker'sGuidetotheGalaxy

Thisisasciencefictionbookaboutaman'sadventures（冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷）inspace.ItisreallycreativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor（幽默感）.Forthisreason,itmightbeabitdifficultforforeignerstounderstand,butwhenIreadit,Ifeelastrongconnectiontomyhome.WhenIworkedinJapanandtheUSA,thebookwasbymyside.

HarryPotter

I'msuremanyofyouknowHarryPotterbooks!Ihavereadthemmanytimessinceprimaryschool.Ireallygetlostinthestories.ThesedaysI'mreadingthemagaininGermany.

TheRailwayChildren.

Thiswasoneofmyfavoritebooks.Itwasagiftformy13thbirthdayfrommybestfriend,soitstillstronglyremindsmeofmychildhood（童年）.Itfollowsthreechildrenandtheiradventuresnexttoarailway（鐵路）.（1）Whereisthewriterfrom?A.

Germany.

B.

Japan.

C.

TheUK.

D.

TheUSA（2）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTheHitchhikersGuidetotheGalaxy?A.

Simpleandfun.B.

Funandcreative.C.

Difficulttounderstand.D.

ImportanttoBritishpeople.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthewriterreadingthesedays?A.

HarryPotter.B.

DaddyLongLegs.C.

TheRailwayChildren.D.

TheHitchhikersGuidetothegalaxy.（4）TheRailwayChildrenremindsthewriterofhischildhoodbecause_______________.A.

heoftenreaditwhenhewas13yearsoldB.

hisbestfriendgaveittohimasabirthdaygiftC.

hespentmostofhischildhoodnexttoarailwayD.

hismotherusedtoreadittohimwhenhewasill【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】這篇文章以表格的形式，向我們介紹了作者經(jīng)常讀《DaddyLongLegs》等三本書(shū)的原因。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Readingbookshelpsmetoconnectwithmyfamilyandhomecountry，theUK.可知閱讀書(shū)籍有助于我與家人和祖國(guó)英國(guó)建立聯(lián)系。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ItisreallycreativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor.可知作者認(rèn)為這本書(shū)富于創(chuàng)造性并且具有英式幽默。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文《Harry

potter》那個(gè)表格里提到ThesedaysI'mreadingthenmagaininGermany.可知這些天我又在德國(guó)讀了一遍。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)當(dāng)作者生病的時(shí)候，作者的媽媽經(jīng)常唱歌給他聽(tīng)，原文在《DaddyLongLegs》那個(gè)表格里，提到···sheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasill.所以這里應(yīng)該是給作者讀書(shū)里的故事，而不是唱歌；鐵路上的孩子們使作家想起了他的童年，因?yàn)樗r(shí)，母親常給他讀這本書(shū)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．閱讀理解

Isthereintelligent（有智力的）lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,scientistssaid"no."or"wedon'tknow."Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers（天文學(xué)家）.Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists（存在）somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontactthem.

WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold."Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,"sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissizetheuniverseishuge."ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope（哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡）haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,"saysShostak."Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.Someplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartotheearth."

Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes（高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡）allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets-thesizeofMarsortheearth-inothersolarsystems,theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.

Havebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedtheearth?"Probablynot,"saysShostak."It'salongwayaway.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,suchasradiosignals（信號(hào)）.Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon'thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother."（1）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.

Theageandsizeoftheearth.B.

SomethingabouttheMilkyWay.C.

Thereasonswhyintelligentlifemightexist.D.

Theearthistheonlyplanetwithintelligentlife.（2）Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?A.

Therewerenotanysmallerplanets.B.

Therewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.C.

Theastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.D.

TheMilkyWaydidn'texistatthattime.（3）Whyhaven'tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?A.

Becausethey'reafraidofus.B.

Becauseit'slongwayaway.C.

Becausetheydon'twanttoseeus.D.

Becausetheydon'tknowhowtouseradiosignals.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lifeforms"inthelastparagraphmean?A.

Messages.

B.

Tools.

C.

Radiosignals.

D.

Intelligentbeings.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文敘述了科學(xué)家認(rèn)為其他星球也存在智能生命，因?yàn)橛钪嫘纬傻臅r(shí)間這么長(zhǎng)，足夠其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙這么大，周圍會(huì)有跟地球相似的星球。不久來(lái)自太空的生命有可能將會(huì)和我們聯(lián)系，我們可能到2025年，也會(huì)和他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系，我們可能會(huì)互相幫助。（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)段落主題句WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?

可知這個(gè)段落講的是有智慧的東西在其它星球存在的原因。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)

Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes（高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡）allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets-thesizeofMarsortheearth-inothersolarsystems,theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.過(guò)去，在宇宙中很難找到智慧生活的標(biāo)志，但是現(xiàn)在，高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡讓科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了更小的行星-火星的大小或地球-在其它太陽(yáng)系，這些行星可能有智慧的生命?？芍^(guò)去人們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)智慧生命的標(biāo)志是因?yàn)闆](méi)有高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)

Havebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedtheearth?"Probablynot,"saysShostak."It'salongwayaway.

可知Shostak.認(rèn)為來(lái)自太空的生命可能沒(méi)有來(lái)過(guò)地球，因?yàn)槁吠具b遠(yuǎn)。故選B。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,可知智能生命可能會(huì)用其他方式聯(lián)系我們，故推測(cè)此處的lifeforms指的是intelligentbeings，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這道題涉及段落大意，推理判斷和詞意猜測(cè)。段落大意可根據(jù)段落的主題句決定。對(duì)于推理判斷題，我們要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理，確定正確答案。對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題，我們要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定，找出正確答案。4．閱讀理解Sharewithus!Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotes（軼事）andjokes:AnecdotesandJokes$50What'smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague'sbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!Email:juliet@SmartAnimalsUpto$100Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.Email:audrey@PowerofLoveUpto$150Actsofgenerosity（慷慨）canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100-500words.Email:susan@MyStory$350Doyouhaveaninspiring（鼓舞人心的）oflife-changingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.Email:nanjc@Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:/share（1）Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosenditto______.A.

AnecdotesandJokes

B.

SmartAnimals

C.

PowerofLove

D.

MyStory（2）Astoryshowingpeople'sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat______.A.

juliet@

B.

susan@

C.

audrey@

D.

nanjc@（3）Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould______.A.

describestrangebehaviourB.

includelessthan800wordsC.

berealandoriginalD.

bepublishedbefore【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】這是篇雜志廣告。為雜志召集各種類型的寫(xiě)作作品。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.可知SmartAnimals是關(guān)于寵物和動(dòng)物的專欄，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Actsofgenerosity（慷慨）canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeeling可知PowerofLove是關(guān)于人們的慷慨，所以聯(lián)系郵箱是susan@，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.可知故事必須是真實(shí)原創(chuàng)的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

Whatwouldyousaywhenwetoldyouthatyoucouldlearntospeakanewlanguageinonly7days?Prettyunbelievable,right?Buthowcoulditbe?Tofindout,wespoketoDavid－oneofourbraveBabbellearners－toseehowtheBabbelappsuccessfullygothimspeakingFrenchinjustoneweek.

Howmuchtimedidyoulearneachday?

Ididn'tneedtogivemywholelifeovertolearningFrench.EachBabbellessontakesonly15minutes,andIgivemyselfthecertainaim（目標(biāo)）offinishingthreeBabbellessonsdaily.Thistook45minuteseachday.

HowdidtheBabbelapphelpyoulearnsoquickly?

TheBabbelapphasacourseplanforbeginnersthattaughtmehowtomakesentencesinFrenchwithinthefirstfewdays.ThenIwasabletopersonalize（個(gè)性化）mylearningbychoosinglessonsoneating,drinking,music,culture,travellingandsoon.Thismademequicklyenlarge（擴(kuò)大）myvocabulary!

Thiswayoflearningkeptmereallyinterested,andmadesureIwasn'tboredwithgrammarpracticethatweallrememberfromschool!

"After7daysIwasabletointroducemyselfinFrench,talkaboutmyhobbiesandinterests,andmostimportantly,communicatingwithanative（本國(guó)的）FrenchspeakerinarealtalkandIcouldevenplayajokeortwo!"

Wouldyouintroducethisapptoothers?

Certainly!Babbelhas14languagestochoosefrom,soifyou'rethinkingaboutbrushinguponyourGermanforabusinesstrip,orlearningabitofJapanesefornextyear'ssummervacation,you'llbehappytohearthatyouonlyneedanapp,7daysoflearningtogetyouperfect!（1）TheBabbelappisusedforpeopleto_______.A.

speakwithnativesB.

learnforeignlanguagesC.

dointernationalbusinessD.

planavacationabroad（2）HowdidtheBabbelapphelpDavidlearnquickly?A.

Ittookhimlittletimeeveryday.B.

Itprovidedhimwith14languages.C.

Itgavehimdailygrammarpractice.D.

Itofferedlessonsaccordingtohisneeds.（3）What'sthemeaningofbrushingupon?A.

復(fù)習(xí)

B.

升起

C.

刷子

D.

繼續(xù)（4）TheexampleofDavidisusedinthepassagetoshowthat_______.A.

hardworkisreallyimportantB.

BabbelappsellswellC.

FrenchiseasytolearnD.

Babbelappreallyhelps【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了一款學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的APP——巴貝爾應(yīng)用程序（theBabbelapp）。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第1段第3句Tofindout,wespoketoDavid－oneofourbraveBabbellearners－toseehowtheBabbelappsuccessfullygothimspeakingFrenchinjustoneweek.為了找到答案，我們和大衛(wèi)——我們勇敢的Babbel學(xué)習(xí)者之一談了一下，看看Babbel應(yīng)用程序是如何讓他在短短一個(gè)星期內(nèi)就講法語(yǔ)的?？芍狟abbel應(yīng)用程序用于人們學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)，故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第3段TheBabbelapphasacourseplanforbeginnersthattaughtmehowtomakesentencesinFrenchwithinthefirstfewdays.ThenIwasabletopersonalize（個(gè)性化）mylearningbychoosinglessonsoneating,drinking,music,culture,travellingandsoon.Babbel應(yīng)用程序?yàn)槌鯇W(xué)者提供了一個(gè)課程計(jì)劃，教我如何在最初幾天內(nèi)用法語(yǔ)造句。然后我可以通過(guò)選擇飲食、音樂(lè)、文化、旅游等課程，我能個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。（3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。此句Babbelhas14languagestochoosefrom,soifyou'rethinkingaboutbrushinguponyourGermanforabusinesstrip,orlearningabitofJapanesefornextyear'ssummervacation,you'llbehappytohearthatyouonlyneedanapp,7daysoflearningtogetyouperfect!句意：巴貝爾有14種語(yǔ)言可供選擇，因此，如果你想在商務(wù)旅行中學(xué)習(xí)德語(yǔ)，或者在明年的暑假中學(xué)習(xí)一點(diǎn)日語(yǔ)，你會(huì)很高興聽(tīng)到你只需要一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，7天讓你變得完美的學(xué)習(xí)！根據(jù)句意可知brushingupon是學(xué)習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)的意思；故選A。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段當(dāng)我們告訴你你可以在7天內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)一種新語(yǔ)言時(shí)，你會(huì)怎么說(shuō)？相當(dāng)難以置信，對(duì)吧？但怎么可能呢？為了找到答案，我們和大衛(wèi)——我們勇敢的巴貝爾學(xué)習(xí)者之一——交談，看看巴貝爾應(yīng)用程序如何在一周內(nèi)成功地讓他講法語(yǔ)?？芍恼轮惺褂昧舜笮l(wèi)的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明巴貝爾應(yīng)用程序真的很有幫助。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在理解題意的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)直接找到問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題要根據(jù)文章的上下文聯(lián)系確定，確定問(wèn)題答案。6．閱讀理解HongKongHarborCruiseByNightEnjoyyourwonderfuldinnerontheferry（渡船）andseethefantasticcitylightsTime:7:00p.m.－10:00p.m.dailyPrice:

withdinner

withoutdinnerAdult:

HK$300

HK$120Childunder12:

HK$210

HK$84Start\Stop:KowloonPulicPier（NearStarFerryPier）TicketOffice:StarCompany（123CantonRoad）（1）Thecruise（海上航游）willbegin__________.A.

atseveninthemorning

B.

atsevenintheeveningC.

atteninthemorning

D.

attenatnight（2）Helenwantstohavedinnerontheferrywithherson,14，andherdaughter,10,theyshouldpay___.A.

HK$810

B.

HK$204

C.

HK$324

D.

HK$510（3）Wherecantravellersbuytheticket?A.

KowloonPulicPier

B.

NearStarFerryPierC.

123CantonRoad

D.

HongKongHarborCruise【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了香港晚上航游的海報(bào)，主要活動(dòng)是在輪渡上享受晚餐并觀賞城市燈光。同時(shí)介紹了時(shí)間，價(jià)格以及公司名稱和地點(diǎn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Time:7:00p.m.－10:00p.m.daily可知開(kāi)始時(shí)間是晚上7點(diǎn)，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)計(jì)算題。根據(jù)提供晚飯的價(jià)格目錄表，成年人HK$300十二歲以下的HK$210，海倫，十四歲的兒子，十歲的女兒，共付HK$810，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文TicketOffice:StarCompany（123CantonRoad），可知在Star公司，也就是Canton路123號(hào)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這是一篇關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解的閱讀理解。我們先分析問(wèn)題，弄清題意。然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問(wèn)題答案。7．閱讀理解

Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsports,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.ThousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheEarthforever.Hundredsofanimalsareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals,andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks,thefarmers'storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice,withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultipliedquickly.

Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.（1）Howdidpeoplewastenaturalresources?A.

Peoplesavedthetrees.B.

Peoplekilledanimalsfortheirfur,feathers,foodandsoon.C.

Peopleprotectedallkindsoflittleanimals.D.

Peoplegotusedtolookingafteranimals.（2）HowmanykindsofanimalsareconsideredindangerinAmerica?A.

About170.

B.

About1,700.

C.

About70.

D.

About77.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutanimals?A.

Animalsareonlyasourceoffood.B.

Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.C.

Protectingonekindofanimalscancreatemanyproblems.D.

Thousandsofanimalsareonthedangerlisttoday.（4）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"forbid"?A.

Observe.

B.

Obey.

C.

Prohibit.

D.

Punish.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了人類對(duì)動(dòng)物的獵殺以及人類的反思和保護(hù)動(dòng)物的行動(dòng)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsports,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.可知，人類為了獲得動(dòng)物的皮毛、把動(dòng)物當(dāng)做食物、做運(yùn)動(dòng)等等原因殺死動(dòng)物，以此浪費(fèi)自然資源。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.可知，大約有170種動(dòng)物瀕危。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.可知，每個(gè)動(dòng)物在大自然的平衡當(dāng)中都扮演著角色。故選B。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一句Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.慢慢地，一些瀕危動(dòng)物的數(shù)量正在增加，可知人們通過(guò)法律來(lái)禁止捕殺動(dòng)物，因此forbit的意思為“禁止”，同義詞為prohibit。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測(cè)題需要閱讀上下文，了解句意之后找出單詞的意思。8．閱讀理解

Oneday,anl1-year-oldgirlaskedherdad,"Whatareyougoingtogetmeformy15thbirthday?"Thefatherreplied,"Don'tworryaboutthat.Youstillhavelotsoftime"Butonadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedoutandwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartproblemandthatshemightdie.Atnight,sheaskedherdad,"Daddy,havetheytoldyouthatIamgoingtodie?"Thefatherreplied,"No,youwillliveaslongasanyoneelse."

Shewascurious（好奇的）."Howcanyoubesure?Heturnedtoherandsaid"Ijustknowit."

Afterhegirlturned15,shehadahearttapa（心臟移植手術(shù)）.Afterrecovering（恢復(fù)）,shecamehometofindaletteronherbed.

Itsaid,"Mydearestdaughter,ifyouarereadingthis,itmeansthateverythingwentasItoldyouitwould.OnedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15thbirthday.Iwasn'tsurethen.Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart.Thefatherhaddonated（捐贈(zèng)）hishearttohisdaughter.

Parentsareselfless（無(wú)私的）.Theyoftenmakegreatsacrifices（犧牲）tomaketheirchildrenhappy.Keepthisinmindwhenyoufeelangrytowardyourparents.Oftentimes,they'rejustdoingwhattheythinkisbestforyou.（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"passedout"?A.

去世

B.

暈倒

C.

過(guò)來(lái)

D.

路過(guò)（2）Thegirlwasfoundtohave

whenshewas14yearsold.A.

abadcold

B.

abadheadache

C.

aheartproblem

D.

amentaldisorder（精神疾病）（3）Whatpresentdidthefathergivetothegirlfor15thbirthday?A.

Aletter

B.

Hisheart

C.

Abirthdayparty

D.

Lotsofmoney（4）Howoldwasthedaughterwhenshehadahearttransplant?A.

11yearsold

B.

12yearsold

C.

14yearsold

D.

15yearsold（5）Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.

Parentshardlysacrificethemselves.

B.

Parents'loveisoftenselfless.C.

Heartdiseasescanbecured（治愈）.

D.

Deathisnotthatscary.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過(guò)一位父親將自己的心臟作為生日禮物捐獻(xiàn)給自己的女兒的故事，告訴我們父母的愛(ài)是無(wú)私的。（1）詞義理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Butonadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedoutandwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartproblemandthatshemightdie.

及選項(xiàng)的提示可知，pass

out表示暈倒，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Butonadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedoutandwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartproblemandthatshemightdie.

提示可知，在十四歲時(shí)，這個(gè)小女孩得了心臟病，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart.Thefatherhaddonated（捐贈(zèng)）hishearttohisdaughter.提示可知，在小女孩十五歲時(shí)，爸爸將自己的心臟作為生日禮物捐獻(xiàn)給了她，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Afterhegirlturned15,shehadahearttapa（心臟移植手術(shù)）.Afterrecovering（恢復(fù)）,shecamehometofindaletteronherbed.提示可知，小女孩在15歲時(shí)，做的心臟移植手術(shù)，故選D。（5）主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Parentsareselfless（無(wú)私的）.Theyoftenmakegreatsacrifices（犧牲）tomaketheirchildrenhappy.

提示可知，此文主要說(shuō)明了父母的愛(ài)是無(wú)私的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

Hereisacharitysale（義賣）forthepoorkidsinthemountainareaWe'llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.Nick

IhaveanMP3player.Ihavehaditforhalfayear.Itstillworksverywellnow.ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelsad.AndIhavedownloadedsomepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouareunhappy.Itcost180dollars.Now.Youcantakeitwith60dollars.Karen

I'dliketosellsomeofmyfictions.IstartedtobuyfictionswhenIwastwelveyearsold.MyfavoritefictionisTreasureIslandIbelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisfiction.Eachfictiononlycosts20dollars.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.Mandy

Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Thetoybearismyfourteen-year-oldbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.I'soriginal（原始的）pricewas50dollars.Youonlyneedtopay15dollarsforitnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.（1）Nickmay___whenheisn'thappy.A.

readfictions

B.

listentomusic

C.

playwithtoys

D.

seemovies（2）Theunderlinedword"downloaded"means"

"inChinese.A.

下載

B.

演唱

C.

制作

D.

刪除（3）Nancywillpay___dollarsifshebuystwobooksfromKaren.A.

ten

B.

twenty

C.

thirty

D.

forty（4）___maygetthemoneyraisedfromthecharitysale.A.

Adisabledmaninhospital

B.

ApoorfamilywithfourkidsC.

Thepoorkidsinthemountainarea

D.

Ahomelessmanfromthecountryside（5）Accordingtothepassage,___isNOTTRUE.A.

Thethreekidsselldifferentthings

B.

SarahcanbuythetoybearathalfpriceC.

KarenlearnsalotfromTreasureIsland

D.

TherearesomepopsongsinNick'sMP3player【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了Nick、Karen和Mandy給山區(qū)貧困地區(qū)的孩子義賣活動(dòng)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelsad.可知當(dāng)難過(guò)時(shí)Nick和MP3待在一起，即聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子可知把下載的音樂(lè)放在MP3播放器里，所以downloaded意思是下載，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Eachfictiononlycosts20dollars.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.可知每本書(shū)20美元，第二本半價(jià)，即10美元，所以一共30美元，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hereisacharitysale（義賣）forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea可知是給山區(qū)的貧窮孩子義賣，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'soriginal（原始的）pricewas50dollars.Youonlyneedtopay15dollarsforitnow.可知原價(jià)是50美元，現(xiàn)價(jià)是15美元，不是半價(jià)，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解

Winteriscoldinsomeplaces.Manyplantsdonotgrowduringwinter.Someplantsdie.Snowandicemaycovertheground.Itcanbehardforanimalstofindfoodduringwinter.Animalsgetthroughthistimeinmanyways.Birdsandbutterfliescanfly.Manyofthemflytoaplacewithniceweatherinwinterandreturnhomeinspring.Wecallitmigration.

Anothergoodwaytobeawayfromthecoldistosleepthroughit.Manyanimalshidethemselvesduringthewintersuchassnakes,frogsandbears.Theysleepanddonoteatforthewholewinter.Wecallithibernation.

Someanimalsstorefoodintheirhomes.Theysavesomefoodinsummerandfallandliveonthem.Thisiswhatsquirrels（松鼠）do.

Otheranimalsdonotleave.Theydonothide.Sometimesnaturehelpsthemout.Someanimalsgrowthickercoatsinthewinter.Otheranimalschangecolor.Thearcticfox（北極狐）isbrowninsummer,buthiscoatturnswhiteinwinter.

Wintermaybepretty.Itisnicetoseesnowonthetrees.Butitisdangerous,too.Peoplearealsoatrisk.Howdoyoubeatthewinter?Doyouwearathickcoat?Doyoustayinside?Ordoyoulivesomewherewarm?（1）Duringthewinter,____gototheplacewithniceweather.A.

foxes

B.

snakes

C.

bears

D.

butterflies（2）_______passthewinterbyeatingstoredfood.A.

Bears

B.

Squirrels

C.

Frogs

D.

Birds（3）Thearcticfoxturnsthecolourofhiscoatinto

inwinter.A.

white

B.

brown

C.

pink

D.

black（4）Theunderlinedword"hibernation"probablymeans_______inthepassage.A.

遷徙

B.

繁殖

C.

冬眠

D.

滅絕（5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.

Animalsdofunnyandinterestingthings.B.

Mostflowersdonotgrowduringthewintertime.C.

Animalspassthewinterinmanyways.D.

Wemustprepareforthedangersofwinter.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了動(dòng)物用許多方法度過(guò)冬天。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Birdsandbutterfliescanfly.Manyofthemflytoaplacewithniceweatherinwinterandreturnhomeinspring.可知鳥(niǎo)和蝴蝶飛向有好天氣的地方，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Someanimalsstorefoodintheirhomes.Theysavesomefoodinsummerandfallandliveonthem.Thisiswhatsquirrels（松鼠）do.可知松鼠儲(chǔ)存食物，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。