2025-2026學(xué)年高一英語專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷及答案2025-2026學(xué)年高一英語專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷考試時間：90分鐘滿分：100分本專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練聚焦高一英語重點(diǎn)語法與詞匯模塊，涵蓋定語從句、名詞性從句、非謂語動詞及高頻詞匯應(yīng)用。請認(rèn)真作答，通過專項(xiàng)練習(xí)突破學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)！第一部分語法專項(xiàng)（50分）一、定語從句專項(xiàng)（每小題2分，共16分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（）1.Thegirl________isstandingattheschoolgateismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom（）2.Thisisthefactory________myfatherworked20yearsago.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when（）3.Istillremembertheday________IfirstmetmyEnglishteacher.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why（）4.Thebook________coverisblueismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who（）5.Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom（）6.Thereason________hewaslateforschoolisthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when（）7.Wevisitedthevillage________manyoldhouseshavebeenpreserved.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose（）8.Thescientist________wemetyesterdayhasmadegreatcontributionstoourcountry.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when二、名詞性從句專項(xiàng)（每小題2分，共14分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（）1.________hewillcometothepartyornotdependsonhisparents'attitude.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What（）2.Idon'tknow________hewillsolvetheproblem.A.whatB.whichC.howD.whose（）3.________makesmehappyisthatIhavepassedtheEnglishexam.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Where（）4.Theteachertoldus________theearthgoesaroundthesun.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what（）5.Iaminterestedin________hehasachievedinhisstudy.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how（）6.Thequestionis________wecanfinishthetaskontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what（）7.Itiswell-known________Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether三、非謂語動詞專項(xiàng)（每小題2分，共20分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（）1.________Englishwell,weshouldpracticespeakingiteveryday.A.LearnB.LearningC.TolearnD.Learned（）2.Theboy________underthetreeismyclassmate.A.sittingB.sitC.satD.tosit（）3.Iheardher________anEnglishsonginthenextroomjustnow.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sung（）4.Themeeting________tomorrowisveryimportant.A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tobeheld（）5.Mymotheraskedme________thedishesafterdinner.A.washB.washingC.towashD.washed（）6.________bytheteacher,hefeltveryhappy.A.PraisingB.PraisedC.TopraiseD.Praise（）7.Ihavealotofhomework________tonight.A.doB.doingC.todoD.done（）8.Thefilmisveryinteresting,________manypeopletowatchit.A.attractingB.attractC.attractedD.toattract（）9.Heavoided________myquestionsdirectly.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered（）10.________thehomework,Iwenttobedearly.A.FinishingB.FinishC.FinishedD.Havingfinished第二部分詞匯與句型專項(xiàng)（50分）一、高頻詞匯應(yīng)用（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。1.Itisimportanttodevelopagoodlearningh________atthebeginningofhighschool.2.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestop________theenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.3.Weshouldshowr________totheelderlyandhelpthemwhentheyareinneed.4.The________（目標(biāo)）ofthisactivityistoimprovestudents'teamworkability.5.Shehasa________（天賦）formusicandcanplaymanymusicalinstruments.6.Theteacher________（強(qiáng)調(diào)）theimportanceoflisteningcarefullyinclassyesterday.7.Itis________（值得的）tospendtimereadingclassicworks.8.He________（畢業(yè)）fromhighschoollastyearandnowstudiesinafamousuniversity.9.The________（壓力）ofstudymakessomestudentsfeeltiredandanxious.10.Weshould________（適應(yīng)）ourselvestothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)（每小題2分，共20分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞（含縮略形式）。1.Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.（改為同義句）Hedidn'tgotoschool________________hisillness.2.Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan'tgotoschool.（合并為一句）Thegirlis________young________gotoschool.3.Iwillfinishtheworkintwodays.（對劃線部分提問）________________willyoufinishthework?4.Theyhavebuiltanewhospitalinourcity.（改為被動語態(tài)）Anewhospital________________builtinourcitybythem.5."IamstudyingEnglishnow,"hesaid.（改為間接引語）Hesaidthathe________________Englishthen.6.Sheoftenhelpshermotherwithhousework.（改為一般疑問句）________sheoften________hermotherwithhousework?7.TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.（改為同義句）Theboxis________heavyforme________carry.8.Ihavelivedinthiscityfor10years.（對劃線部分提問）________________haveyoulivedinthiscity?9.Hespendstwohoursdoinghishomeworkeveryday.（改為同義句）It________himtwohours________dohishomeworkeveryday.10.Wewillhaveapicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.（改為同義句）Wewillhaveapicnic________________________tomorrow.三、完成句子專項(xiàng)（每小題2分，共20分）根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子，每空一詞（含縮略形式）。1.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該向你的父母道歉。Ithinkyoushould________________yourparents.2.他不僅會說英語，還會說法語。Hecanspeak________________English________________French.3.隨著時間的推移，我逐漸理解了父母的良苦用心。________________________,Igraduallyunderstandmyparents'kindness.4.我們必須采取行動來阻止這種不良行為。Wemust________________tostopthisbadbehavior.5.直到他告訴我，我才知道這件事的真相。I________knowthetruthofthematter________hetoldme.6.他習(xí)慣于每天早上讀英語。He________________________readingEnglisheverymorning.7.這部電影基于一個真實(shí)的故事。Thisfilm________________atruestory.8.你最好不要在公共場所大聲喧嘩。Youhadbetter________________loudlyinpublicplaces.9.我夢想有一天能去巴黎旅游。I________________________travelingtoParisoneday.10.面對困難時，我們應(yīng)該保持冷靜。Weshouldkeepcalm________________________difficulties.2025-2026學(xué)年高一英語專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷答案第一部分語法專項(xiàng)（50分）一、定語從句專項(xiàng)（16分）1.A（解析：先行詞thegirl指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用who）2.C（解析：先行詞thefactory指地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where）3.B（解析：先行詞theday指時間，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語，用when）4.C（解析：先行詞thebook與cover之間是所屬關(guān)系，用whose，意為“……的”）5.B（解析：先行詞被最高級best修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that）6.A（解析：先行詞thereason，關(guān)系詞在從句中作原因狀語，用why）7.A（解析：先行詞thevillage指地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where）8.B（解析：先行詞thescientist指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，用who/whom，此處選who）二、名詞性從句專項(xiàng)（14分）1.B（解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，意為“是否……”，if不能與ornot連用）2.C（解析：句意“我不知道他將如何解決這個問題”，詢問方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句）3.A（解析：主語從句中缺少主語，用what引導(dǎo)，指代“讓我開心的事情”）4.C（解析：賓語從句中陳述客觀真理，用that引導(dǎo)，that在從句中無實(shí)際意義，可省略）5.B（解析：賓語從句中缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)，指代“他在學(xué)習(xí)中取得的成就”）6.C（解析：表語從句中表示“是否”，用whether，if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句）7.A（解析：it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的從句，用that引導(dǎo)主語從句）三、非謂語動詞專項(xiàng)（20分）1.C（解析：此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語，意為“為了學(xué)好英語”）2.A（解析：theboy與sit之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，意為“坐在樹下的男孩”）3.A（解析：hearsb.dosth.意為“聽到某人做某事的全過程”，由justnow可知是聽到完整動作）4.D（解析：themeeting與hold之間是被動關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在將來，用tobeheld作后置定語）5.C（解析：asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“要求某人做某事”）6.B（解析：he與praise之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作原因狀語，意為“被老師表揚(yáng)后”）7.C（解析：此處用動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾homework，意為“要做的家庭作業(yè)”）8.A（解析：thefilm與attract之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語）9.B（解析：avoiddoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“避免做某事”）10.D（解析：finish動作發(fā)生在gotobed之前，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作時間狀語，表主動）第二部分詞匯與句型專項(xiàng)（50分）一、高頻詞匯應(yīng)用（10分）1.habit（解析：learninghabit意為“學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣”）2.protect（解析：protect...from...意為“保護(hù)……免受……”）3.respect（解析：showrespectto意為“尊重……”）4.goal（解析：此處用名詞作主語，意為“目標(biāo)”）5.gift/talent（解析：haveagift/talentfor意為“有……的天賦”）6.emphasized（解析：由yesterday可知用一般過去時，emphasize意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)”）7.worthwhile（解析：beworthwhiletodosth.意為“做某事是值得的”）8.graduated（解析：由lastyear可知用一般過去時，graduatefrom意為“從……畢業(yè)”）9.pressure（解析：此處用名詞作主語，意為“壓力”）10.adapt（解析：adaptoneselfto意為“使自己適應(yīng)……”）二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)（20分）1.becauseof（解析：because后接從句，becauseof后接名詞或名詞短語，illness是名詞）2.too;to（解析：too...to...意為“太……而不能……”，與原句意思一致）3.Howsoon（解析：對“in+時間段”提問用Howsoon，意為“多久以后”）4.hasbeen（解析：現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/hasbeen+過去分詞”，主語是單數(shù)，用has）5.wasstudying（解析：直接引語變間接引語，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時改為過去進(jìn)行時，now改為then）6.Does;help