2024年下學(xué)期高三年級一調(diào)考試(聯(lián)考卷)英語試題含解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Justsoso.【原文】M:Whatdidyouthinkofthemovielastnight?W:Well,Iexpectedittobemoreexciting.【答案】A【解析】女士說她本期望電影更刺激些，言外之意就是電影沒達(dá)到她的期待，很無聊，所以選A。2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.【原文】M:Excuseme,doyouhavethelatesteditionofthismagazine?W:Letmecheck.Oh,yes,wedo.Youcantakeittothecountertopay.【答案】B【解析】男士詢問雜志的最新版本，女士讓他拿到柜臺付款，這符合書店的場景，所以選B。3.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.【原文】M:Whenwillthemeetingstart?W:Itwassupposedtostartat9:00,butitwillbeputoffhalfanhour.【答案】B【解析】會議原本9點(diǎn)開始，但推遲了半小時，所以是9:30開始，選B。4.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Gotothebank.B.Gotothepostoffice.C.Gotothesupermarket.【原文】M:IneedtogetsomemoneyfromthebankbeforeIgoshopping.W:OK.Don'tbetoolong.【答案】A【解析】男士說在購物前要去銀行取些錢，所以他接下來要去銀行，選A。5.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.【原文】M:Doyoualwaysgotoworkbybus?W:No,Iusuallygotoworkbybike.It'sgoodformyhealth.【答案】B【解析】女士明確表示她通常騎自行車去上班，所以選B。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aconcert.C.Asportsevent.【原文】M:Areyougoingtotheconcertthisweekend?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetogotomycousin'sbirthdayparty.M:That'sapity.Theconcertfeaturessomeworldfamousmusicians.【答案】B【解析】對話圍繞周末的音樂會展開，男士邀請女士去音樂會，女士因要參加堂兄的生日派對去不了，所以選B。7.Whycan'tthewomangototheevent?A.Shehastowork.B.Shehasafamilyparty.C.Shedoesn'tlikeit.【答案】B【解析】女士說她要去參加堂兄的生日派對，也就是家庭聚會，所以不能去音樂會，選B。聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhisIDcard.B.Hecan'tfindhispassport.C.Hecan'tfindhiscreditcard.【原文】M:Oh,no!Ican'tfindmyIDcardanywhere.Ineedittogetintothebuilding.W:Calmdown.Haveyoucheckedyourpocketsagain?M:Yes,Ihave.I'velookedeverywhere.【答案】A【解析】男士明確表示找不到他的身份證了，需要身份證才能進(jìn)入大樓，所以選A。9.Wheredoesthemanthinkhemighthavelostit?A.Intherestaurant.B.Onthebus.C.Atthelibrary.【原文】M:IthinkImighthavelostitwhenIhadlunchattherestaurant.W:Well,youshouldcalltherestaurantandaskifthey'vefoundit.【答案】A【解析】男士認(rèn)為可能是在餐廳吃午飯時丟的身份證，所以選A。10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Callthepolice.B.Calltherestaurant.C.Gotothelostandfoundoffice.【答案】B【解析】女士建議男士給餐廳打電話問問是否有人撿到了他的身份證，所以選B。聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.English.B.History.C.Math.【原文】M:What'syourmajoratuniversity?W:I'mmajoringinEnglish.I'vealwaysbeeninterestedinlanguages.【答案】A【解析】女士說她主修英語，因?yàn)橐恢睂φZ言感興趣，所以選A。12.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeak?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.【原文】M:Howmanylanguagescanyouspeak?W:IcanspeakEnglish,Chinese,andalittleFrench.【答案】B【解析】女士說她會說英語、中文和一點(diǎn)法語，共三種語言，所以選B。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodointhefuture?A.Becomeateacher.B.Becomeatranslator.C.Becomeajournalist.【原文】M:Whatdoyouwanttodoaftergraduation?W:Ihopetobecomeatranslator.Ithinkit'saveryinterestingjob.【答案】B【解析】女士希望畢業(yè)后成為一名翻譯，認(rèn)為這是個有趣的工作，所以選B。聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16三個小題。14.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.【原文】M:It'ssosunnytoday.I'mthinkingofgoingforapicnic.W:Buttheweatherreportsaysitwillrainthisafternoon.【答案】A【解析】男士說今天陽光明媚，他正考慮去野餐，所以現(xiàn)在天氣是晴朗的，選A。15.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Goforapicnic.B.Goshopping.C.Gotothepark.【答案】A【解析】男士說因?yàn)樘鞖夂茫蛩闳ヒ安?，所以選A。16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'splan?A.It'sagoodidea.B.It'snotagoodidea.C.It'shardtosay.【原文】M:It'ssosunnytoday.I'mthinkingofgoingforapicnic.W:Buttheweatherreportsaysitwillrainthisafternoon.You'dbetterchangeyourplan.【答案】B【解析】女士提到天氣預(yù)報(bào)說下午會下雨，建議男士改變計(jì)劃，說明她認(rèn)為去野餐不是個好主意，選B。聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.【原文】Hello,dearstudents.I'mheretogiveyousomeadviceonhowtoprepareforthecomingexams.【答案】A【解析】演講者一開始就稱呼“親愛的同學(xué)們”，說明是在對學(xué)生講話，所以選A。18.Whatshouldthestudentsdofirstaccordingtothespeaker?A.Makeastudyplan.B.Reviewthetextbooks.C.Doalotofexercises.【原文】Firstofall,youshouldmakeadetailedstudyplan.Itwillhelpyouorganizeyourtimeandmakesureyoucoveralltheimportantpoints.【答案】A【解析】演講者首先建議學(xué)生制定詳細(xì)的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，所以選A。19.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthespeakergive?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.【原文】Firstofall,youshouldmakeadetailedstudyplan...Secondly,reviewyourtextbookscarefully...Thirdly,dosomepracticeexercises...Finally,getenoughsleepandkeepagooddiet.【答案】C【解析】演講者給出了制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃、仔細(xì)復(fù)習(xí)課本、做練習(xí)和保證充足睡眠與合理飲食四條建議，所以選C。20.Whatisthelastpieceofadvice?A.Getenoughsleepandkeepagooddiet.B.Domorereading.C.Askteachersforhelp.【答案】A【解析】演講者最后一條建議是保證充足的睡眠和合理的飲食，所以選A。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheworldisfullofamazingplaceswaitingtobeexplored.Herearethreeofthemostbeautifulnaturalwondersthatyoushouldaddtoyourtravelbucketlist.TheGrandCanyon,USATheGrandCanyonisoneofthemostfamousnaturalwondersintheworld.CarvedbytheColoradoRiverovermillionsofyears,itisabout446kilometerslong,upto29kilometerswide,andover1.6kilometersdeep.Thecanyonoffersbreathtakingviewsofcolorfulrocklayers,andthedifferentcolorschangewiththetimeofdayandtheangleofthesun.Youcantakeahelicoptertourtogetabird'seyeviewofthecanyon,orhikealongoneofthemanytrailstoexperienceitupclose.TheGreatBarrierReef,AustraliaTheGreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,stretchingover2,300kilometersalongthecoastofQueensland,Australia.Itishometoanincrediblydiverserangeofmarinelife,includingthousandsofspeciesoffish,corals,andotherseacreatures.Snorkelingorscubadivinginthereefislikeenteringamagicalunderwaterworld.Youcanseecolorfulcorals,schoolsoftropicalfish,andeventurtlesanddolphins.However,thereefisfacingsomethreats,suchasclimatechangeandpollution,soit'simportanttovisititinasustainableway.TheNorthernLights,NorwayTheNorthernLights,alsoknownastheAuroraBorealis,areanaturallightdisplayintheEarth'ssky,predominantlyseeninthehighlatituderegions.NorwayisoneofthebestplacesintheworldtoseetheNorthernLights.ThelightsarecausedbytheinteractionbetweenthesolarwindandtheEarth'smagneticfield.Theyappearascolorfulcurtainsorribbonsdancingacrossthenightsky.ThebesttimetoseetheNorthernLightsinNorwayisfromSeptembertoApril.Youcantakeaguidedtourtoaremoteareaawayfromcitylightstohaveabetterchanceofseeingthisspectacularphenomenon.21.WhatisspecialabouttheGrandCanyon?A.Itisthelargestcanyonintheworld.B.Itscolorschangewithdifferentconditions.C.Itisformedbyanearthquake.D.Itoffersachancetoseemarinelife.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文中“Thecanyonoffersbreathtakingviewsofcolorfulrocklayers,andthedifferentcolorschangewiththetimeofdayandtheangleofthesun.”可知，大峽谷的顏色會隨著一天中的時間和太陽的角度而變化，這是它的特別之處，所以選B。22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A.Itisamanmadereefsystem.B.Itisindangerduetohumanactivities.C.Itisnotsuitableforsnorkeling.D.ItislocatedinthemiddleofAustralia.【答案】B【解析】文中提到“However,thereefisfacingsomethreats,suchasclimatechangeandpollution”，說明大堡礁由于人類活動導(dǎo)致的氣候變化和污染等面臨威脅，處于危險(xiǎn)之中，所以選B。23.WhenisthebesttimetoseetheNorthernLightsinNorway?A.FromMarchtoSeptember.B.FromSeptembertoApril.C.FromApriltoSeptember.D.FromDecembertoMarch.【答案】B【解析】文中明確提到“ThebesttimetoseetheNorthernLightsinNorwayisfromSeptembertoApril.”，所以選B。BInmodernsociety,theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Readingisnotonlyawaytogainknowledgebutalsoameansofrelaxationandselfimprovement.Forknowledgeacquisition,readingisanessentialtool.Wecanlearnabouthistory,science,culture,andmanyotherfieldsthroughbooks,newspapers,andmagazines.Forexample,byreadinghistoricalbooks,wecanunderstandhowdifferentcivilizationsdevelopedovertime.Sciencebookscanintroduceustothelatestscientificdiscoveriesandtechnologicaladvancements.Readingisalsoagreatwaytorelax.Afteralongdayatworkorschool,sittingdownwithagoodbookcanhelpusunwind.Itallowsustoescapefromthestressandpressureofdailylifeandenteradifferentworld.Whetherit'sathrillingnovel,aheartwarmingstory,orathoughtprovokingnonfictionbook,readingcanprovideamentalbreak.Moreover,readingcanimproveourlanguageskills.Itexposesustoawiderangeofvocabulary,sentencestructures,andwritingstyles.Byreadingregularly,wecanenhanceourwritingandspeakingabilities.Wecanlearnhowtoexpressourthoughtsmoreclearlyandeffectively.However,inthedigitalage,thepopularityofreadingseemstobedeclining.Withtheriseofsmartphones,tablets,andsocialmedia,peoplearespendingmoretimeonscreensandlesstimereadingtraditionalbooks.Thisisaconcerningtrendbecausethebenefitsofreadingareundeniable.Weshouldencouragepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,toreadmoreandmakereadingapartoftheirdailylives.24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Readingisawasteoftimeinthedigitalage.B.Readinghasmanybenefitsanditspopularityisdeclining.C.Peopleshouldonlyreadscientificbooks.D.Digitaldeviceshavenoimpactonreading.【答案】B【解析】文章前半部分闡述了閱讀在獲取知識、放松和提高語言技能等方面的好處，后半部分指出在數(shù)字時代閱讀的受歡迎程度在下降，所以選B。25.Howcanreadinghelpwithknowledgeacquisition?A.Byonlyreadinghistoricalbooks.B.Byavoidingsciencebooks.C.Bylearningaboutdifferentfieldsthroughvariousreadingmaterials.D.Byfocusingonsocialmedia.【答案】C【解析】文中提到“Wecanlearnabouthistory,science,culture,andmanyotherfieldsthroughbooks,newspapers,andmagazines.”，說明可以通過各種閱讀材料了解不同領(lǐng)域的知識，所以選C。26.Whyisreadingagoodwaytorelax?A.Itmakesusmorestressed.B.Ithelpsusescapefromdailystress.C.Itrequiresalotofenergy.D.Itisnotsuitableforafterwork.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文中“Afteralongdayatworkorschool,sittingdownwithagoodbookcanhelpusunwind.Itallowsustoescapefromthestressandpressureofdailylifeandenteradifferentworld.”可知，閱讀能幫助我們從日常壓力中解脫出來，起到放松的作用，所以選B。27.Whatistheconcerningtrendmentionedinthepassage?A.Peoplearereadingmoretraditionalbooks.B.Thepopularityofreadingisincreasing.C.Peoplearespendingmoretimeonscreensandlessonreading.D.Readinghasnobenefitsinthedigitalage.【答案】C【解析】文中提到“Withtheriseofsmartphones,tablets,andsocialmedia,peoplearespendingmoretimeonscreensandlesstimereadingtraditionalbooks.Thisisaconcerningtrend”，所以選C。CThefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeendevelopingatanastonishingpaceinrecentyears.AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinkandlearnlikehumans.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIisinthehealthcareindustry.AIpowereddiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasXraysandMRIs,withhighaccuracy.Theycandetectdiseasesatanearlystage,whichiscrucialforsuccessfultreatment.Forexample,someAIsystemscanidentifyearlysignsofcancerinmedicalimages,helpingdoctorsmakemoreinformeddecisions.Inthetransportationsector,selfdrivingcarsareaprimeexampleofAI.Thesecarsusesensors,cameras,andAIalgorithmstonavigatetheroads.Theyhavethepotentialtoreducetrafficaccidents,astheycanreactfasterthanhumandriversandarenotaffectedbyfactorslikefatigueordistraction.However,therearestillsomechallengestoovercome,suchasensuringthesafetyandreliabilityofselfdrivingcars.AIisalsomakingwavesinthecustomerserviceindustry.Chatbots,whichareAIbasedsoftwareprograms,caninteractwithcustomersinrealtime.Theycananswerfrequentlyaskedquestions,provideproductinformation,andevenhandlesimplecomplaints.Thisnotonlyimprovestheefficiencyofcustomerservicebutalsoreducestheworkloadonhumancustomerservicerepresentatives.Despiteitsmanybenefits,AIalsoraisessomeethicalandsocialconcerns.Forexample,thewidespreaduseofAImayleadtojobdisplacementasmachinescanreplacehumansinsometasks.Therearealsoconcernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity,asAIsystemsrelyonlargeamountsofdata.28.WhatdoesAIreferto?A.Thereplacementofhumanintelligencebymachines.B.Thesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachines.C.Thedevelopmentofnewmachines.D.Theuseofmachinesinhealthcare.【答案】B【解析】文中明確提到“AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinkandlearnlikehumans.”，所以選B。29.HowcanAIhelpinthehealthcareindustry?A.Byreplacingdoctorscompletely.B.ByonlyanalyzingXrays.C.Bydetectingdiseasesatanearlystage.D.Bycausingmoremedicalerrors.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)文中“AIpowereddiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasXraysandMRIs,withhighaccuracy.Theycandetectdiseasesatanearlystage,whichiscrucialforsuccessfultreatment.”可知，AI能早期檢測疾病，選C。30.Whatisachallengeforselfdrivingcars?A.Theyaretooslow.B.Theyaretooexpensive.C.Ensuringtheirsafetyandreliability.D.Theycannotdetecttrafficsigns.【答案】C【解析】文中提到“However,therearestillsomechallengestoovercome,suchasensuringthesafetyandreliabilityofselfdrivingcars.”，所以選C。31.WhataretheconcernsaboutAI?A.Ithasnonegativeimpacts.B.Itmayleadtojoblossanddataprivacyissues.C.Itisnotefficientenough.D.Itcannotbeusedinmanyindustries.【答案】B【解析】文中提到“Despiteitsmanybenefits,AIalsoraisessomeethicalandsocialconcerns.Forexample,thewidespreaduseofAImayleadtojobdisplacementasmachinescanreplacehumansinsometasks.Therearealsoconcernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity,asAIsystemsrelyonlargeamountsofdata.”，說明AI可能導(dǎo)致失業(yè)和數(shù)據(jù)隱私問題，選B。DInrecentyears,theconceptofsustainablefashionhasgainedincreasingattention.Sustainablefashionreferstoclothingthatisdesigned,produced,andconsumedinanenvironmentallyandsociallyresponsibleway.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainablefashionistheuseofecofriendlymaterials.Forexample,organiccottonisgrownwithouttheuseofpesticidesandsyntheticfertilizers,whichisbetterfortheenvironmentandthehealthoffarmers.Anotherecofriendlymaterialisrecycledpolyester,whichismadefromrecycledplasticbottles.Usingrecycledmaterialsreducesthedemandforvirginresourcesandhelpstominimizewaste.Sustainablefashionalsoinvolvesethicalproductionpractices.Thismeansensuringfairwagesandgoodworkingconditionsfortheworkersinthefashionindustry.Manyfastfashionbrandshavebeencriticizedfortheirpoorlaborpractices,suchaslowwagesandlongworkinghours.Sustainablefashionbrands,ontheotherhand,arecommittedtotreatingtheirworkersfairly.Consumersalsoplayanimportantroleinsustainablefashion.Theycanmakemoreconsciouschoiceswhenbuyingclothes.Forexample,theycanchoosetobuyfromsustainablefashionbrands,repairandreusetheiroldclothesinsteadofthrowingthemaway,andavoidimpulsebuying.Bymakingthesechoices,consumerscancontributetoreducingtheenvironmentalimpactofthefashionindustry.However,therearestillsomechallengesinpromotingsustainablefashion.Oneofthemainchallengesisthehighercostofsustainablefashionproductscomparedtofastfashionitems.Manyconsumersarepricesensitiveandmaybereluctanttopaymoreforsustainableclothes.Anotherchallengeisthelackofawarenessamongconsumersaboutsustainablefashion.Manypeoplearenotfullyinformedabouttheenvironmentalandsocialimpactsofthefashionindustry.32.Whatdoessustainablefashionmean?A.Fashionthatisonlyfortherich.B.Fashionthatisproducedinanirresponsibleway.C.Fashionthatisenvironmentallyandsociallyresponsible.D.Fashionthatisoutofstyle.【答案】C【解析】文中明確指出“Sustainablefashionreferstoclothingthatisdesigned,produced,andconsumedinanenvironmentallyandsociallyresponsibleway.”，所以選C。33.Whichofthefollowingisanecofriendlymaterial?A.Syntheticcotton.B.Recycledpolyester.C.Regularpolyester.D.Pesticidetreatedcotton.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文中“Anotherecofriendlymaterialisrecycledpolyester,whichismadefromrecycledplasticbottles.”可知，再生聚酯是環(huán)保材料，選B。34.Whatcanconsumersdotosupportsustainablefashion?A.Buymorefastfashionitems.B.Throwawayoldclothes.C.Makeconsciouschoiceswhenbuyingclothes.D.Avoidrepairingoldclothes.【答案】C【解析】文中提到“Consumersalsoplayanimportantroleinsustainablefashion.Theycanmakemoreconsciouschoiceswhenbuyingclothes.”，所以選C。35.Whatarethechallengesinpromotingsustainablefashion?A.Itistooeasytoproduce.B.Thecostislowerthanfastfashion.C.Highcostandlackofconsumerawareness.D.Therearenochallengesatall.【答案】C【解析】文中提到“Oneofthemainchallengesisthehighercostofsustainablefashionproductscomparedtofastfashionitems.Anotherchallengeisthelackofawarenessamongconsumersaboutsustainablefashion.”，說明推廣可持續(xù)時尚面臨成本高和消費(fèi)者意識缺乏的挑戰(zhàn)，選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustolearn,rememberexperiences,andmakeconnections.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory.GetEnoughSleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenyousleep,yourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationyou'velearnedduringtheday.36Lackofsleepcanleadtodifficultiesinconcentratingandrememberingthings.ExerciseRegularlyPhysicalexerciseisnotonlygoodforyourbodybutalsoforyourbrain.Exerciseincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpstokeepbraincellshealthy.37Itcanalsoreducestress,whichisbeneficialformemory.EataHealthyDietAbalanceddietisessentialforoverallhealth,includingbrainhealth.Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasberries,nuts,andgreentea,canprotectthebrainfromdamage.38Omega3fattyacids,foundinfishlikesalmon,arealsoimportantforbrainfunction.UseMemoryTechniquesThereareseveralmemorytechniquesthatyoucanusetoimproveyourrecall.Forexample,themnemonicdeviceisausefultool.Youcancreateamemorablephraseoracronymtohelpyourememberalistofitems.39Anothertechniqueisvisualization.Youcancreatementalimagesofthethingsyouwanttoremember,whichmakesthemeasiertorecall.StayMentallyActive40Readingbooks,solvingpuzzles,andlearningnewlanguagesareallgreatwaystokeepyourbrainengaged.Bychallengingyourbrainregularly,youcanimproveyourmemoryandcognitiveabilities.A.Itcanenhanceyourcognitivefunction.B.Youshouldaimfor79hoursofsleeppernight.C.Youcanpracticemeditationtorelaxyourmind.D.Mentalstimulationiskeytoahealthymemory.E.Youcanalsousethemethodoflocitorememberthings.F.Foodshighincarbohydratescangiveyouquickenergy.G.Adietrichinfruitsandvegetablescanprovideessentialnutrientsforthebrain.【答案】36.B37.A38.G39.E40.D【解析】36.前文提到睡眠對記憶鞏固很重要，后文說睡眠不足會導(dǎo)致集中注意力和記憶事物困難，所以這里應(yīng)說明要保證充足的睡眠時長，B選項(xiàng)“你每晚應(yīng)該保證79小時的睡眠”符合語境。37.前文說鍛煉對大腦有好處，A選項(xiàng)“它可以增強(qiáng)你的認(rèn)知功能”進(jìn)一步說明了鍛煉對大腦的積極影響，符合邏輯。38.前文提到均衡飲食對大腦健康很重要，G選項(xiàng)“富含水果和蔬菜的飲食可以為大腦提供必要的營養(yǎng)”與前文提到的健康飲食相呼應(yīng)。39.前文介紹了記憶技巧中的助記設(shè)備，E選項(xiàng)“你也可以使用位置法來記憶事物”繼續(xù)介紹其他記憶技巧，符合語境。40.后文列舉了閱讀、解謎和學(xué)習(xí)新語言等保持大腦活躍的方式，D選項(xiàng)“精神刺激是擁有健康記憶力的關(guān)鍵”引出后文內(nèi)容，符合邏輯。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinnature.Oneday,Idecidedtogoonahikingtripinthemountainsnearmyhome.I41earlyinthemorningandpackedmybackpackwithsomefood,water,andamap.AsIstartedmyhike,Iwas42bythebeautifulsceneryaroundme.Themountainswerecoveredwithgreentrees,andtherewerecolorfulwildflowersalongthepath.Itookmytimetoenjoythe43ofnature.Afterafewhoursofhiking,Icameacrossasmallstream.Thewaterwasclearand44,andIcouldseesmallfishswimminginit.Istoppedtorestbythestreamandtookadrinkofthecoolwater.Suddenly,Iheardaloudnoise.Ilookedupandsawabearstandingafewmetersawayfromme.Iwas45atfirst,butthenItriedtostaycalm.Iknewthatbearsusuallydon'tattackhumansunlesstheyfeel46.Islowlybackedaway,makingsurenottomakeanysuddenmovements.47,thebeardidn'tseeminterestedinme.Itjustlookedatmeforawhileandthenwalkedawayintotheforest.Iwasrelievedand48tocontinuemyhike.Asthedaywenton,Ireachedthe49ofthemountain.Theviewfromthetopwas50.Icouldseethewholevalleybelow,andthesunsetwaspaintingtheskyinbeautifulcolors.Isatthereforalongtime,takinginthe51view.Onmywaybackdown,Ithoughtaboutthe52Ihadthatday.Itwasamixofexcitement,fear,andpeace.Irealizedthatnatureisfullof53,andeverytimewestepintoit,wecanhaveanewand54experience.WhenIgothome,Iwastiredbut55.IknewthatIwouldgoonmorehikingtripsinthefuture.41.A.setoutB.setupC.setoffD.setdown【答案】C【解析】setoff表示“出發(fā)”，符合語境，這里指作者一大早就出發(fā)去徒步旅行，setout也有出發(fā)的意思，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)開始做某事的意圖；setup意為“建立”；setdown意為“寫下，記下”。所以選C。42.A.shockedB.impressedC.disappointedD.bored【答案】B【解析】beimpressedby表示“對……印象深刻”，作者被周圍美麗的風(fēng)景所吸引，留下深刻印象，shocked意為“震驚的”；disappointed意為“失望的”；bored意為“無聊的”。所以選B。43.A.beautyB.noiseC.dangerD.smell【答案】A【解析】前文提到美麗的風(fēng)景，這里說享受大自然的美，beauty符合語境，noise意為“噪音”；danger意為“危險(xiǎn)”；smell意為“氣味”。所以選A。44.A.dirtyB.warmC.coldD.salty【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)后文“tookadrinkofthecoolwater”可知水是涼的，cold符合，dirty意為“臟的”；warm意為“溫暖的”；salty意為“咸的”。所以選C。45.A.excitedB.scaredC.angryD.happy【答案】B【解析】突然看到熊，作者一開始應(yīng)該是害怕的，scared符合語境，excited意為“興奮的”；angry意為“生氣的”；happy意為“高興的”。所以選B。46.A.safeB.hungryC.threatenedD.tired【答案】C【解析】熊通常在感到受到威脅時才會攻擊人類，threatened符合，safe意為“安全的”；hungry意為“饑餓的”；tired意為“疲憊的”。所以選C。47.A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.StrangelyD.Unfortunately【答案】A【解析】熊沒有攻擊作者，這是幸運(yùn)的，luckily符合語境，sadly意為“悲傷地”；strangely意為“奇怪地”；unfortunately意為“不幸地”。所以選A。48.A.refusedB.decidedC.failedD.forgot【答案】B【解析】作者松了一口氣后決定繼續(xù)徒步旅行，decided符合，refused意為“拒絕”；failed意為“失敗”；forgot意為“忘記”。所以選B。49.A.bottomB.middleC.topD.side【答案】C【解析】后文提到從山頂看到的景色，所以這里是到達(dá)了山頂，top符合，bottom意為“底部”；middle意為“中間”；side意為“側(cè)面”。所以選C。50.A.terribleB.ordinaryC.amazingD.familiar【答案】C【解析】從山頂看到的景色應(yīng)該是令人驚嘆的，amazing符合，terrible意為“糟糕的”；ordinary意為“普通的”；familiar意為“熟悉的”。所以選C。51.A.beautifulB.strangeC.uglyD.boring【答案】A【解析】前文描述了美麗的景色，這里說欣賞美麗的景色，beautiful符合，strange意為“奇怪的”；ugly意為“丑陋的”；boring意為“無聊的”。所以選A。52.A.dreamsB.experiencesC.plansD.ideas【答案】B【解析】作者在回憶這一天的經(jīng)歷，experiences符合，dreams意為“夢想”；plans意為“計(jì)劃”；ideas意為“想法”。所以選B。53.A.surprisesB.problemsC.mistakesD.secrets【答案】A【解析】大自然充滿了驚喜，surprises符合，problems意為“問題”；mistakes意為“錯誤”；secrets意為“秘密”。所以選A。54.A.boringB.forgettableC.unforgettableD.tiring【答案】C【解析】每次走進(jìn)大自然都會有新的、難忘的經(jīng)歷，unforgettable符合，boring意為“無聊的”；forgettable意為“容易忘記的”；tiring意為“累人的”。所以選C。55.A.sadB.satisfiedC.worriedD.lonely【答案】B【解析】作者雖然累但很滿足，satisfied符合，sad意為“悲傷的”；worried意為“擔(dān)心的”；lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”。所以選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.WiththeInternet,wecanaccessavastamountofinformationinseconds.Oneofthe56(advantage)oftheInternetisthatitallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Wecancommunicatewithfriendsandfamilywholivefarawaythroughemail,socialmedia,andvideocalls.Ithasalsomadeiteasierforbusinessestoreachaglobalmarket.However,theInternetalsohasits57(problem).Oneofthebiggestproblemsisonlineprivacy.Ourpersonalinformation,suchasournames,addresses,andcreditcardnumbers,canbeatriskof58(steal)byhackers.Toprotectourprivacy,weshouldbecarefulaboutwhatweshareonlineandusestrongpasswords.Anotherissueisthespreadoffalseinformation.ThereisalotofmisinformationontheInternet,whichcanbe59(confuse)andmisleading.Weneedtobecriticalthinkersandverifytheinformationwefindonline.Despitetheseproblems,theInternethasbroughtmany60(benefit)toourlives.Ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessible.Studentscantakeonlinecoursesandaccesseducationalresourcesfromanywhereintheworld.Ithasalsoimprovedentertainment.Wecanwatchmovies,listentomusic,andplaygamesonline.Inconclusion,theInternetisa61(power)toolthathasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.Weshouldmakegooduseofitwhilebeingawareofitspotentialrisks.WeshouldalsoencouragethedevelopmentoftechnologiesthatcanmaketheInternet62(safe)andmorereliable.ThefutureoftheInternetisfullofpossibilities.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,wecanexpectmore63(innovate)andimprovements.Forexample,theInternetofThings(IoT)isaconceptthatisgainingpopularity.Itreferstothenetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,homeappliances,andotheritems64(connect)totheInternet.Inthecomingyears,theInternetwilllikelyplayaneven65(big)roleinourlives,andweneedtobepreparedforthesechanges.【答案】56.advantages57.problems58.beingstolen59.confusing60.benefits61.powerful62.safer63.innovations64.connected65.bigger【解析】56.oneof后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，advantage是可數(shù)名詞，所以用advantages。57.根據(jù)后文提到網(wǎng)絡(luò)有很多問題，這里要用復(fù)數(shù)形式problems。58.of是介詞，后面接動名詞，且信息是被黑客竊取，用被動語態(tài)，所以是beingstolen。59.這里修飾物，用confusing，表示“令人困惑的”。60.many后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，benefit是可數(shù)名詞，所以用benefits。61.修飾名詞tool用形容詞powerful。62.根據(jù)語境，這里說