第第頁2026年中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：情景交際講義情景交際是中考英語考查的重要內(nèi)容，主要考查學(xué)生在不同情境下運(yùn)用英語進(jìn)行交際的能力。近三年全國(guó)各省市中考題中，情景交際類題目平均每套試卷出現(xiàn)3-5題，主要分布在單項(xiàng)選擇、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話和書面表達(dá)三大題型中，分值占比約10%-15%。一、情景交際核心考點(diǎn)梳理（一）日常問候與應(yīng)答基礎(chǔ)問候語Hello!/Hi!你好！Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!早上/下午/晚上好！Howareyou?你好嗎？Howdoyoudo?你好?。ǔ醮我娒妫㎞icetomeetyou.很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。常見應(yīng)答語Fine,thankyou.Andyou?很好，謝謝。你呢？I'mdoingwell,thanks.我很好，謝謝。Notbad.還不錯(cuò)。Nicetomeetyou,too.我也很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。告別用語Goodbye!/Bye!再見！Seeyoulater/tomorrow.待會(huì)兒/明天見。Haveagoodday!祝你今天愉快！Goodnight.晚安。例：—HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishstudy?（2024·天津中考）—______A.I'mfine.B.Thankyou.C.Notbad.D.You'rewelcome.答案：C（二）感謝與道歉感謝用語Thankyou(verymuch).（非常）感謝你。Thanksalot.非常感謝。Thankyouforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助。It'sverykindofyou.你真好。感謝應(yīng)答語You'rewelcome.不客氣。That'sallright.沒關(guān)系。Notatall.不用謝。Mypleasure.樂意效勞。道歉用語Sorry./I'msorry.對(duì)不起。Excuseme.打擾一下。I'msorryfor...我為……感到抱歉。Iapologizefor...我為……道歉。道歉應(yīng)答語Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關(guān)系。Nevermind.不要緊。That'sokay.沒關(guān)系。Don'tworryaboutit.別擔(dān)心。例：—I'msorryforbreakingyourcup.（2024·浙江杭州中考）—______A.You'rewelcome.B.It'snothing.C.It'smypleasure.D.Thankyou.答案：B（三）請(qǐng)求與提供幫助請(qǐng)求用語Can/Couldyou...?你能……嗎？MayI...?我可以……嗎？Wouldyoumind...?你介意……嗎？Couldyoupleasehelpme?你能幫我一下嗎？請(qǐng)求應(yīng)答語（同意）Sure./Certainly.當(dāng)然可以。Ofcourse.當(dāng)然。Withpleasure.很樂意。Noproblem.沒問題。請(qǐng)求應(yīng)答語（拒絕）I'msorry,but...對(duì)不起，但是……I'mafraidIcan't.恐怕我不能。I'dliketo,but...我想，但是……提供幫助用語CanIhelpyou?我能幫你嗎？WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你做什么？Wouldyoulikesomehelp?你需要幫助嗎？Letmehelpyou.讓我?guī)湍?。接?拒絕幫助應(yīng)答語Yes,please.是的，請(qǐng)。Thatwouldbegreat.那太好了。No,thankyou.Icanmanage.不用了，謝謝。我能行。例：—______Iuseyourdictionary?Ileftmineathome.（2023·北京中考）—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Need答案：C（四）邀請(qǐng)與應(yīng)答邀請(qǐng)用語Wouldyouliketo...?你想……嗎？Canyoucometo...?你能來……嗎？I'dliketoinviteyouto...我想邀請(qǐng)你……Howabout...?……怎么樣？接受邀請(qǐng)應(yīng)答語Yes,I'dloveto.是的，我很樂意。Thatsoundsgreat.聽起來很棒。I'dbegladto.我很樂意。Thankyouforinvitingme.謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我。拒絕邀請(qǐng)應(yīng)答語I'msorry,Ican't.對(duì)不起，我不能。I'dloveto,but...我很想去，但是……I'mafraidIhaveotherplans.恐怕我有其他計(jì)劃。Whatapity!Maybenexttime.真遺憾！也許下次吧。例：—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?（2023·廣東中考）—______,butIhavetopreparefortheexam.A.Yes,IwouldB.I'dlovetoC.No,Iwouldn'tD.I'mafraidnot答案：B（五）建議與勸告建議用語You'dbetter...你最好……Whynot...?為什么不……？How/Whatabout...?……怎么樣？Let's...讓我們……Maybeyoushould...也許你應(yīng)該……建議應(yīng)答語（同意）Goodidea!好主意！That'sagoodidea.那是個(gè)好主意。Soundsgood.聽起來不錯(cuò)。Ithinkso.我也這么認(rèn)為。建議應(yīng)答語（不同意）I'mnotsure.我不確定。Idon'tthinkthat'sagoodidea.我認(rèn)為那不是個(gè)好主意。Maybenot.也許不行。例：—It'srainingheavily.Howcanwegotothestation?（2024·江蘇蘇州中考）—______takingataxi?A.WhynotB.Let'sC.WhataboutD.Wouldyoulike答案：C（六）購物用語店員常用語CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?你想買什么？Whatsizedoyouwant?你想要什么尺寸？Whatcolorwouldyoulike?你想要什么顏色？Howmuchisit?/Howmucharethey?多少錢？Thisway,please.請(qǐng)這邊走。Anythingelse?還要?jiǎng)e的嗎？顧客常用語Iwant/wouldlike...我想要……Howmuchdoesitcost?這個(gè)多少錢？CanItryiton?我可以試穿一下嗎？Doyouhavethisinalarger/smallersize?這個(gè)有大/小一號(hào)的嗎？It'stooexpensive.太貴了。Canyougivemeadiscount?能打折嗎？I'lltakeit.我買了。I'dliketopaybycreditcard.我想用信用卡付款。例：—______?（2023·山東青島中考）—I'dliketobuyapairofshoes.A.WhatdoyoudoB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.WhatsizedoyouwearD.Howmucharetheshoes答案：B（七）就餐用語服務(wù)員常用語MayItakeyourorder?可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎？Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？Anythingelse?還要?jiǎng)e的嗎？Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak?你的牛排要幾分熟？Yourorderwillbereadysoon.你的餐很快就好。Here'syourfood.這是你的食物。Enjoyyourmeal.祝您用餐愉快。CanIgetyouanythingelse?還需要?jiǎng)e的嗎？Wouldyoulikedessert?要來點(diǎn)甜點(diǎn)嗎？顧客常用語I'dliketohave...我想要……What'stoday'sspecial?今天的特色菜是什么？CouldIhavethemenu,please?請(qǐng)給我菜單好嗎？I'llhavethesame.我也要一樣的。Thisisn'twhatIordered.這不是我點(diǎn)的。CanIhavethebill,please?請(qǐng)給我賬單好嗎？Couldwehaveseparatebills?我們可以分開結(jié)賬嗎？例：—MayItakeyourordernow?（2024·湖北武漢中考）—______A.Yes,I'dlikesomenoodles.B.No,youcan't.C.Yes,hewillhavesomecoffee.D.No,Idon'thavetime.答案：A（八）問路與指路問路用語Excuseme,whereis...?打擾一下，……在哪里？HowcanIgetto...?我怎么去……？Whichisthewayto...?哪條是去……的路？Istherea...nearhere?這附近有……嗎？Howfarisitfromhere?離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)？Howlongwillittaketogetthere?到那里要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？CanItakeabusthere?我可以乘公交車去嗎？指路用語Gostraight.直走。Turnleft/right.向左/右轉(zhuǎn)。Goalongthisstreet.沿著這條街走。It'sonyourleft/right.在你的左/右邊。It'sacrossfrom...在……對(duì)面。It'snextto...在……旁邊。YoucantakebusNo.5.你可以乘5路公交車。It'sabout10minutes'walk.步行大約10分鐘。Youwon'tmissit.你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過的。例：—Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestbank?（2023·四川成都中考）—______A.It'sonthesecondfloor.B.YoucantaketheNo.3bus.C.You'rewelcome.D.Thankyouallthesame.答案：B二、中考真題精講精練（一）單項(xiàng)選擇真題1（2024·北京中考）—______?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon'tfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.What'sthematterC.WhatcanIdoforyouD.Howdoyoulikeit答案：B解析：本題考查就醫(yī)場(chǎng)景的交際用語。根據(jù)答語"我頭痛，不想吃東西"可知，問句應(yīng)該是詢問對(duì)方怎么了。A項(xiàng)"你好嗎"是日常問候；B項(xiàng)"怎么了"用于詢問對(duì)方身體不適；C項(xiàng)"我能為你做什么"是提供幫助；D項(xiàng)"你覺得怎么樣"是詢問對(duì)方的看法。故選B。真題2（2023·廣東中考）—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—______.It'sabitcoldtoday.A.NevermindB.You'dbetternotC.OfcoursenotD.Noproblem答案：B解析：本題考查請(qǐng)求與應(yīng)答的交際用語。問句"你介意我開窗嗎"，根據(jù)答語"今天有點(diǎn)冷"可知，應(yīng)該是介意對(duì)方開窗。A項(xiàng)"沒關(guān)系"用于回答道歉；B項(xiàng)"你最好不要"表示委婉拒絕；C項(xiàng)"當(dāng)然不介意"表示同意；D項(xiàng)"沒問題"表示同意。故選B。真題3（2024·江蘇蘇州中考）—Thankyouforshowingmearoundtheschool.—______A.Noproblem.B.Nevermind.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Mypleasure.答案：D解析：本題考查感謝與應(yīng)答的交際用語。對(duì)方向你表示感謝，應(yīng)該回答"不客氣"或"樂意效勞"。A項(xiàng)"沒問題"用于回答請(qǐng)求；B項(xiàng)"沒關(guān)系"用于回答道歉；C項(xiàng)"當(dāng)然不"用于回答一般疑問句；D項(xiàng)"樂意效勞"用于回答感謝。故選D。真題4（2023·浙江杭州中考）—______?—Yes,I'dlikeacupofcoffee.A.HowareyouB.CanIhelpyouC.What'syournameD.Whereareyoufrom答案：B解析：本題考查服務(wù)場(chǎng)景的交際用語。根據(jù)答語"是的，我想要一杯咖啡"可知，問句應(yīng)該是服務(wù)人員詢問顧客需要什么。A項(xiàng)"你好嗎"是日常問候；B項(xiàng)"我能幫你嗎"是服務(wù)人員常用語；C項(xiàng)"你叫什么名字"是詢問姓名；D項(xiàng)"你來自哪里"是詢問籍貫。故選B。真題5（2024·山東濟(jì)南中考）—Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?—______A.Hereyouare.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.You'rewelcome.答案：A解析：本題考查請(qǐng)求與應(yīng)答的交際用語。問句"你能把鹽遞給我嗎"是一個(gè)請(qǐng)求，應(yīng)該回答同意或拒絕。A項(xiàng)"給你"表示同意并提供幫助；B項(xiàng)"沒關(guān)系"用于回答道歉；C項(xiàng)"聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過"用于回應(yīng)壞消息；D項(xiàng)"不客氣"用于回答感謝。故選A。（二）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話真題6（2023·湖北武漢中考）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,thisisTomspeaking.B:Hello,Tom.ThisisMary.1.______A:I'mwatchingTVathome.B:2.______A:I'mwatchingatalkshow.B:3.______A:It'sinteresting.Ilikeitverymuch.B:4.______A:Yes,Ido.Iwatchiteveryweekend.B:5.______A:Sure.I'llcallyouthen.B:OK.Seeyou.A:Seeyou.A.Whatareyouwatching?B.Doyouoftenwatchit?C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Whereareyougoing?E.Whatdoyouthinkofit?F.Let'swatchittogethernextweekend.G.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?答案：1.C2.A3.E4.B5.F解析：本題考查打電話場(chǎng)景的交際用語。根據(jù)答語"我正在家看電視"可知，問句應(yīng)該是詢問對(duì)方正在做什么，故選C。根據(jù)答語"我正在看脫口秀"可知，問句應(yīng)該是詢問對(duì)方正在看什么，故選A。根據(jù)答語"很有趣，我非常喜歡"可知，問句應(yīng)該是詢問對(duì)方對(duì)節(jié)目的看法，故選E。根據(jù)答語"是的，我每個(gè)周末都看"可知，問句應(yīng)該是詢問對(duì)方是否經(jīng)?？催@個(gè)節(jié)目，故選B。根據(jù)答語"當(dāng)然，我那時(shí)會(huì)給你打電話"可知，問句應(yīng)該是提出某個(gè)建議，故選F。三、模擬強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練（一）單項(xiàng)選擇1.（2025·河北石家莊模擬）—______?—I'dliketobookaroomfortwonights.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.HowmuchistheroomC.WhereisthehotelD.Whenwillyouarrive2.（2025·浙江杭州模擬）—Sorry,I'mlateforthemeeting.—______.Themeetingjuststartedaminuteago.A.You'rewelcomeB.That'sallrightC.You'dbetternotD.It'stoobad3.（2025·江蘇南京模擬）—______!Thetrafficlightisred.—Oh,thanksforremindingme.A.HurryupB.BecarefulC.Don'tmoveD.Comeon4.（2025·廣東廣州模擬）—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?—______,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.I'dlovetoB.I'mafraidnotC.No,Ican'tD.That'sallright5.（2025·山東濟(jì)南模擬）—______?—It'ssunnyandwarm.A.What'stheweatherliketodayB.How'syourweekendC.What'sthedatetodayD.Howdoyouliketheweather（二）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話6.（2025·湖北武漢模擬）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整、通順。A:Hi,Jack!Longtimenosee.1.____________________?B:IwenttoBeijingformyvacation.A:2.____________________?B:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.A:____________________?B:WevisitedtheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandsomeotherplacesofinterest.A:4.____________________?B:Itwasgreat!Wehadagoodtimethere.A:5.____________________?B:Yes,Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.7.（2025·四川成都模擬）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Goodmorning,doctor.B:Goodmorning.1.______A:Ihaveasorethroatandaheadache.B:2.______A:Fortwodays.B:3.______A:Yes,Ihaveafever.Mytemperatureis38.5℃.B:Letmecheckyouover.Openyourmouthandsay"Ah".A:Ah...B:4.______Youhaveacold.A:5.______B:Youshouldtakethismedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater.Youshouldalsohaveagoodrest.A:Thankyou,doctor.B:You'rewelcome.What'sthematterwithyou?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?WhatshouldIdo?D.Doyouhaveafever?E.Whatareyoudoinghere?F.Don'tworry.G.You'llbebettersoon.四、闖關(guān)測(cè)試（20題）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（10題）—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—______.He'sinthemeetingnow.A.Speaking,pleaseB.Holdon,pleaseC.ThisisMr.SmithD.I'mafraidhecan'tanswerthephone—______?—I'mlookingforapairofblackshoes.A.WhatdoyouwantB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.HowmucharetheshoesD.Whatsizedoyouwear—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—______.I'mfull.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.Yes,Iwould—______!Ourteamwonthebasketballgame.—Really?That'sgreatnews!A.AttentionB.SurpriseC.CongratulationsD.Cheers—I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.—______.It'snotabigdeal.A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.OfcoursenotD.Mypleasure—______?—It'sNovember15th.A.WhatdayisittodayB.What'sthetimenowC.What'sthedatetodayD.How'stheweathertoday—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice?—______.Gostraightandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.A.Sorry,I'mnewhereB.CertainlyC.That'sallrightD.Idon'tknow—Howdoyoulikethemoviewesawyesterday?—______.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.It'sboringB.Justso-soC.It'sfantasticD.Idon'tlikeit—______?—I'dliketogotothebeach.A.WherewouldyouliketogoB.WhatareyougoingtodoC.HowwillyougetthereD.Whenwillyouleave—______?—Yes,I'dlikeatablefortwo.A.What'syournameB.DoyouhaveareservationC.CanIhelpyouD.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10題）（A）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整、通順。1.A:Hi,Tom!1.____________________?B:I'mgoingtothelibrary.A:2.____________________?B:I'mgoingtoborrowsomebooksabouthistory.A:3.____________________?B:Yes,Ilikehistoryverymuch.A:4.____________________?B:Becauseitcanhelpmelearnaboutthepast.A:5.____________________?B:Iusuallygotothelibrarytwiceaweek.（B）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Lucy!Longtimenosee.6.______B:Iwenttothecountrysideformyvacation.A:7.______B:Iwenttherewithmyparents.A:8.______B:Wewenttherebycar.A:9.______B:Westayedthereforaweek.A:10.______B:Itwasgreat!Weenjoyedthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.Wheredidyougoforyourvacation?Whodidyougowith?Howdidyougothere?Howlongdidyoustaythere?Whatdidyoudothere?F.Howwasyourtrip?G.Didyouhaveagoodtime?五、闖關(guān)測(cè)試答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.答案：D解析：本題考查打電話場(chǎng)景的交際用語。根據(jù)答語"他現(xiàn)在正在開會(huì)"可知，Mr.Smith不能接電話。A項(xiàng)"請(qǐng)講"用于接電話人就是對(duì)方要找的人；B項(xiàng)"請(qǐng)稍等"用于讓對(duì)方等待；C項(xiàng)"我是Mr.Smith"用于自我介紹；D項(xiàng)"恐怕他不能接電話"表示對(duì)方要找的人無法接電話。故選D。2.答案：B解析：本題考查購物場(chǎng)景的交際用語。根據(jù)答語"我正在找一雙黑色的鞋"可知，這是在購物場(chǎng)景中，店員詢問顧客需要什么。A項(xiàng)"你想要什么"語氣直接，不夠禮貌；B項(xiàng)"我能為你做什么"是店員常用的禮貌用語；C項(xiàng)"這雙鞋多少錢"用于詢問價(jià)格；D項(xiàng)"你穿多大碼"用于詢問尺碼。故選B。3.答案：B解析：本題考查就餐場(chǎng)景的交際用語。問句"你想再來點(diǎn)米飯嗎"，根據(jù)答語"我飽了"可知，應(yīng)該是不需要了。A項(xiàng)"是的，請(qǐng)"表示接受；B項(xiàng)"不用了，謝謝"表示拒絕并感謝；C項(xiàng)"我很樂意"用于回答邀請(qǐng)；D項(xiàng)"是的，我想"用于回答wouldlike引導(dǎo)的問句，但此處根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該拒絕。故選B。4.答案：C解析：本題考查祝賀場(chǎng)景的交際用語。根據(jù)答語"真的嗎？那是個(gè)好消息"可知，應(yīng)該是告訴對(duì)方一個(gè)好消息并表示祝賀。A項(xiàng)"注意"用于提醒；B項(xiàng)"驚喜"用于給對(duì)方驚喜；C項(xiàng)"恭喜"用于祝賀對(duì)方；D項(xiàng)"干杯"用于祝酒。故選C。5.答案：B解析：本題考查道歉與應(yīng)答的交際用語。對(duì)方向你道歉，應(yīng)該回答"沒關(guān)系"。A項(xiàng)"不客氣"用于回答感謝；B項(xiàng)"沒關(guān)系"用于回答道歉；C項(xiàng)"當(dāng)然不"用于回答一般疑問句；D項(xiàng)"樂意效勞"用