英語一般過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)題集一、一般過去時(shí)核心要點(diǎn)回顧一般過去時(shí)用于描述過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)，或過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的行為。常見時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞包括：yesterday（昨天）、lastweek（上周）、in2023（2023年）、justnow（剛才）、onceuponatime（從前）等。動(dòng)詞形式變化規(guī)則：1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：詞尾加-ed（特殊拼寫：以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾加-d；以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i加-ed；重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫該輔音字母加-ed，如*stop→stopped*）。2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：需單獨(dú)記憶（如*go→went*，*see→saw*，*be→was/were*等）。二、題型訓(xùn)練與解析（一）句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練要求：根據(jù)示例，將句子按要求轉(zhuǎn)換（肯定句→否定句/一般疑問句/特殊疑問句）。1.原句：Shecleanedherroomlastweekend.①否定句：____________________②一般疑問句：____________________③對“cleanedherroom”提問：____________________2.原句：Theywereathomeyesterday.①否定句：____________________②一般疑問句：____________________③對“athome”提問：____________________（二）單句語法填空（動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)）要求：根據(jù)語境和提示詞，用動(dòng)詞的一般過去式填空（注意規(guī)則/不規(guī)則變化）。1.Yesterdaymorning,Tom____(walk)toschoolbecausehisbikewasbroken.2.Thelittlegirl____(cry)whenshecouldn'tfindhermother.3.We____(visit)themuseumand____(learn)alotabouthistorylastmonth.（三）短文語法填空（語篇語境中運(yùn)用過去時(shí)）閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的一般過去式填空（必要時(shí)需結(jié)合上下文調(diào)整主語對應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞形式）。LastSaturday,myfamilyandI____(have)abusybuthappyday.We____(get)upearly.Mymother____(cook)adeliciousbreakfast.Afterthat,myfather____(drive)ustothecountryside.There,we____(see)manybeautifulflowersand____(take)lotsofphotos.Intheafternoon,we____(go)fishingbytheriver.Mybrother____(catch)abigfish!We____(be)allexcited.Whenwegothome,it____(be)already8:00p.m.We____(feel)tiredbuthappy.（四）漢譯英翻譯訓(xùn)練要求：用一般過去時(shí)翻譯下列句子，注意時(shí)間狀語與動(dòng)詞形式的搭配。1.我昨天在書店買了一本有趣的書。2.他們?nèi)ツ晗奶烊チ吮本┞眯小?.剛才，老師給我們講了一個(gè)古老的故事。（五）單句改錯(cuò)（找出錯(cuò)誤并修正）常見錯(cuò)誤類型：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞誤用、時(shí)間狀語與時(shí)態(tài)不匹配、be動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤等。1.Heplaybasketballwithhisfriendsyesterday.2.Shegoedtothecinemalastnight.3.TheywerestayathomeandwatchedTV.三、答案與解析（一）句型轉(zhuǎn)換答案1.①Shedidn'tcleanherroomlastweekend.（一般過去時(shí)否定句：主語+didn't+動(dòng)詞原形）②Didshecleanherroomlastweekend?（一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+...?）③Whatdidshedolastweekend?（對動(dòng)作提問用what，借助did后動(dòng)詞還原）2.①Theyweren'tathomeyesterday.（be動(dòng)詞的否定：were/was+not）②Weretheyathomeyesterday?（be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句：Were/Was+主語+...?）③Whereweretheyyesterday?（對地點(diǎn)提問用where，be動(dòng)詞提前）（二）單句語法填空答案與解析1.walked（*walk*是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，加-ed；語境“yesterdaymorning”提示過去時(shí)）2.cried（*cry*以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i加-ed；“couldn't”提示過去情境）3.visited；learned/learnt（*visit*規(guī)則變化加-ed；*learn*的過去式可加-ed或用不規(guī)則形式*learnt*）（三）短文語法填空答案1.had（*have*的過去式是*had*）2.got（*get*的過去式是*got*）3.cooked（*cook*規(guī)則變化加-ed）4.drove（*drive*的過去式是*drove*，不規(guī)則變化）5.saw（*see*的過去式是*saw*）6.took（*take*的過去式是*took*）7.went（*go*的過去式是*went*）8.caught（*catch*的過去式是*caught*）9.were（主語*we*是復(fù)數(shù)，be的過去式用*were*）10.was（主語*it*是單數(shù)，be的過去式用*was*）11.felt（*feel*的過去式是*felt*，不規(guī)則變化）（四）漢譯英答案1.Iboughtaninterestingbookinthebookstoreyesterday.（*buy*的過去式是*bought*，時(shí)間狀語*yesterday*）2.TheytraveledtoBeijinglastsummer.（*travel*的過去式可加-ed，時(shí)間狀語*lastsummer*）3.Justnow,theteachertoldusanoldstory.（*tell*的過去式是*told*，時(shí)間狀語*justnow*）（五）單句改錯(cuò)答案與解析1.*play*→*played*（時(shí)間狀語*yesterday*提示過去時(shí)，*play*的過去式是*played*）2.*goed*→*went*（*go*是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，過去式為*went*，無“goed”形式）3.*werestay*→*stayed*（一般過去時(shí)中，be動(dòng)詞與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞不能同時(shí)作謂語，應(yīng)去掉*were*，用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過去式*stayed*）四、學(xué)習(xí)建議1.整理不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表：將常見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（如*do→did*,*eat→ate*等）按“