21/222025-2026學年高二上學期期末模擬卷(江蘇專用)英語·全解全析(滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.測試范圍：必修一+必修二(譯林版)。4.難度系數：0.65。5.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’snewshirt?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’sfashionable. C.It’ssuitable.【答案】A【原文】W:YournewshirtremindsmeoftheonethatIsawinthenewdepartmentstorelastweek.Didyougetitthere?M:No,Igotitattheshoppingcenternearmyhome.Itcostme$150.W:Well,Idon’tthinkit’sagooddeal.2.Whichbuswillthewomangeton?A.The5:30one. B.The6:00one. C.The6:30one.【答案】B【原文】W:WherecanIgetabustothemuseum?M:FrombusstopNo.3.Busesrunevery30minutes.Thenextoneleavesat5:30.W:Oh,there’sabigqueue,soI’llhavetowaitfortheoneafterthat.3.Whenwillthemanhavetoarriveatthecompany?A.At8:30am. B.At8:00am. C.At7:00am.【答案】B【原文】M:Whenareweleavingforourcountrysidetouring?W:ItisonFridayat8:30am.Wewillstartloadingthebuseshalfanhourearly.M:Ittakesanhourfrommyhometothecompany;Ihavetostartat7:00am.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Shopassistantandcustomer. B.Guideandvisitor. C.Motherandson.【答案】A【原文】M:Thisisyourorangejuicemadam.W:Thankyou.Bytheway,whydon’tyousellhotchocolatewhentheweatheriscold?M:Goodidea.Canyouemailyourideastome?Myemailaddressis15121995@.Anddon’tforgettovisitourwebsite.It’s.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirplansforthefuture. B.Adancingclass.C.Michelle’shobby.【答案】C【原文】M:Michelle,whatdoyoulovedoingmostinyourfreetime?W:Ilovedancingbest.M:Why?W:Becauseit’sfun.Alsoit’smydreamtobeadancerinthefuture.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhoisSarah?A.Theman’swife. B.Leo’swife. C.Thewoman’sneighbor.7.Whatisthemangoingtodonextmonth?A.Moveintohisnewhouse.B.Holdahousewarmingparty.C.Havehishouseredecorated.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:IheardthatyouandSarahhaveboughtasecond-handhouseinLeo’sneighborhood.Congratulations!M:Thanks.Newstravelsfastaroundhere.Finally,wehaveourownhouseoneyearafterwegotmarried.Sarahisquitesatisfiedwiththehouse.W:Willyoumoveintothehousesoon?M:No,we’vedecidedtoredecorateitnextmonth.Wewanttomakeitalovelyhouse.W:That’sgood.Don’tforgettoinvitemetoyourhousewarmingparty.M:Surething!聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthemanputanadinthenewspaper?A.Tosellhisfurniture. B.Toputhishouseupforsale. C.Toadvertiseforanewhouse.9.Whatisthead’spricebasedon?A.Thesizeofthead. B.Thelengthofsentences. C.Thenumberofwords.10.Howisthemangoingtopay?A.Bycheck. B.Incash. C.Bycreditcard.【答案】8.A9.A10.B【原文】M:I’dliketoputanadinthenewspaper,please.W:Aclassifiedad.M:Yes,Iwanttosellmyfurniture.I’mmoving.W:Isee.MayIhaveyourname,please?M:BillMartin.W:Andyouraddress?M:ThegardenapartmentonBooksRoad.W:Well,thepricedependsonthesize,notonthewords.Soifyouwanttouseshorterwords,thatmightsaveyousomemoney.M:Oh,that’sagoodidea.Ihaveeverythingwrittenouthere,butI’lljustcheckitoverbeforeIgiveittoyou.MaybeIshouldusephrasesinsteadofsentences.W:Wouldyouliketopaycashorbycreditcard?M:I’llprobablybegonebeforeabillcouldbesent.I’mgoingtopaycash,W:Okay.Youcanusethattable.Justbringitbacktomewhenyouareready.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking. B.Doingshopping. C.WatchingTV.12.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Cheese. B.Milk. C.Icecream.13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atnoon. B.Inthelateafternoon. C.Atnight.【答案】11.B12.C13.B【原文】W:Atlunchtime,Iwatchedthatgoodcookingshow,Chef’sSpecial,andI’vegotsomegreatideasforsomemealswecantryoutfordinner.M:Well,thatsoundsgood.Sowhat’sonyourlist?W:Let’ssee.We’vegotsomemeatathomealready,butweneedsomethingforasalad.Weneedsometomatoes,carrotsandgreenonions.M:Soundsveryhealthy.W:Theappleslookreallygoodtoday.Let’spickupsome,too.Plusweneedtogetsomebananas.Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcheese?M:No,theyarenottomytaste.W:Thencanyougetaboxoficecream?M:Sure,Iloveicecreambest.W:Ithinkthat’severythingweneed.Let’sgohomeandcookdinner.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatpositivechangeshasPattyseen?A.Moreparkingspaces. B.Allnewcomputers. C.Moresportsteams.15.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodonext?A.Improvethefoodinthecanteen.B.Betterhousingconditionsoncampus.C.Getmorejobopportunitiesforstudents.16.Whatisthemostimportantaccordingtothewoman?A.Enhancingtheschool'sreputation.B.Increasingstudents'accesstoresources.C.Makinglifeeasierforparentsandteachers.17.Whatdoesthemanlongfor?A.Theschooldance. B.Thesciencefair. C.Thespringconcert.【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.A【原文】M:I’mherewithPattyDavis,ourclasspresident.Today,Pattyisgoingtosharesomeoftheissuesgoingoninourschool.Hello,Patty.W:Hello,Paul.M:Sinceyouwereelectedclasspresidentatthebeginningoftheyear,whatpositivechangeshaveyouseen?W:Well,wejustmadeabigimprovementinourcomputerlabthisyear.Thankstoourpreviouspresidentandourprincipal’shelp,wenowhaveall-newcomputers.M:That’sgreat.Whataboutthestudents’requesttoaddmoreparkingspaces?W:Unfortunately,that’snotsomethingIhavecontrolover.However,myplantohaveourcooksservehealthierluncheshasbeenapproved.M:Goodforyou.W:Mostimportantly,Iwantallstudentstohavemoreproperresourcestosucceed.Thatmeansabetterlibraryandbetterequipmentforoursportsteams.M:Well,it’sabouttimewewonachampionship.Whatabouttheschooldance?I’mreallylookingforwardtoit.W:We’llbereadytogoattheendofthemonth.ButwhatI’mreallyexcitedaboutisthesciencefairnextweek.It’safantasticopportunitytoshowhowtalentedourstudentsare.Anddon’tforgetourspringconcertnextmonth.Youwon’twanttomissit!M:Thanksalot,Patty.Well,we’reoutoftime.Checkoutallthelatestnewandmyarticleintheschoolnewspaper!聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatisLily’sconfusion?A.Howtopleasepeoplearound.B.Howtoexchangeideasproperly.C.Howtobuildgoodrelationships.19.Whatsetsofferingemotionalvalueapartfrompleasingothers?A.Reactionsofothers.B.Attitudestoourselves.C.Opinionsonemotions.20.Whatisadvisedtogetalongwithothers?A.Supportingothershealthily.B.Expressingfeelingsclearly.C.Solvingdisagreementeffectively.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【原文】W:Dearfriends,todaylet’slearnsomethingfromtheexperienceofayounggirlnamedLily.Lately,Lilyhasbeenfeelinguneasyaboutherfriends’behavior.Theylaughatherjokes,butshecan’tshakethefeelingthatthere’snorealconnectionthere.She’salwaystriedtopleaseothers,sayingwhattheywanttohearandactinginwaysthatshethinkswillmakethemlikeher.Yet,she’sstartingtowonderifthistrulyhelpswinfriends’hearts.Lily’sconfusionreflectsthedifferencebetweenofferingemotionalvalueandpleasingothers.Emotionalvalueinvolvesshowingconcernforothersinahealthymanner,likebeinganattentivelistenerorprovidingencouragementwhenneeded.Whenweprovideemotionalvalue,wecareforothers’well-beingwhilealsorespectingourownfeelingsandvalues.Ontheotherhand,pleasingothersoftenmeansignoringourownlimitsjusttoavoiddisagreement.Thisapproachofferslittlebenefit,asitpreventsusfrombeingtruetoourselvesorsatisfyingourownemotionalneeds.Byofferingemotionalvalue,wecanbuilddeeper,moremeaningfulrelationships.Alwayspleasingothers,however,canleaveusfeelingemptyandtired.It’simportanttostrikeabalancebetweenstayingtruetoourselvesandofferingsupporttothosearoundus.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourExcellentMuseumsforKidstoExploreAninjectionofknowledge,LeedsTheThackrayMuseumofMedicineinLeedsisgivingahugemakeoverrecently.ItfeaturesaVictorianstreetfullofrealsmellsandbugs,andpresentsshowsoftheimpactofsometerribleinfectiousdiseases—choleraandsmallpoxbeforevaccinations.Therearetalks,displays,gamesaswellassomeinformationabouthealthheroesovertheyears.Adults:￡12;childrenaged5-15:￡10;childrenunder5:free.Followthattrain,Walthamstow,LondonAhugesteamenginestandsattheentrancetothesmall,indoor-outdoorWalthamstowPumphouseMuseum.Two1967VictoriaLinecarriagessitsidebysidewiththecabsopentothewould-betraindrivers.FiremanFrankdisplaysthefireenginefeaturedinTVprogramssuchasLondon’sBurning.Freeentrance.Lifethroughalens,EdinburghTheCameraObscuraandWorldofIllusionsexperienceinEdinburghpresentsauniqueviewofthecityinthepast.Withover100interactiveexhibitsonfivefloors,itiscompletelykid-friendlywithno“don’ttouch”signs.There’saperspectiveroomwhereyoungerchildrencandancewiththeirownshadow,matchtheirfacewithamonkey’s,servetheirheadonaplateandevenlieonashark.Adults:￡16;childrenaged5-15:￡12;childrenunder5:free.Gobackintime,Chichester,WestSussexAnybodywhowantstosee,touchandevensmellwhatlifewaslikeinancienttimesshouldheadtotheWealdandDownlandLivingMuseum—amuseumwithruralbuildingsrangingfromearlymedievalEnglandtotheVictorianAge,andamultisensory,livingpresentation.Therearealsofarmanimalstovisit,awoodandplaygroundtoburnoffenergy,andtraditionalgamesinonebighouseifitrains.Familyticket:￡42.21.WhatisshownintheThackrayMuseumofMedicinerecently?A.VaccinationsusedtotreatCOVID-19. B.StreetsoftheVictorianperiod.C.Informationofinventors. D.Someepidemicsyearsago.22.Howmuchdoesitcostacouplewithachildoffivetoexperiencetheperspectiveroom?A.￡76. B.￡44. C.￡32. D.￡16.23.What’sthecommonsubjectofthefourmuseums?A.Protectingtheruralareas. B.Raisingawarenessofsafety.C.Learningaboutlifeinthepast. D.Inspiringchildrentolearnengineering.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個適合小朋友探索的博物館。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據Aninjectionofknowledge,Leeds部分“ItfeaturesaVictorianstreetfullofrealsmellsandbugs,andpresentsshowsoftheimpactofsometerribleinfectiousdiseases-choleraandsmallpoxbeforevaccinations.(它描繪了一條充滿真實氣味和蟲子的維多利亞式街道，并展示了一些可怕的傳染病的影響，如接種疫苗前的霍亂和天花。)”可知，該博物館展示了幾年前的一些流行病。故選D。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據Lifethroughalens,Edinburgh部分的“Adults:￡16;childrenaged5-15:￡12;childrenunder5:free.(成人：￡16；5-15歲兒童：12英鎊；5歲以下兒童免費。)”可知，一對帶著五歲孩子的夫婦體驗透視房要花的錢是16*2+12=44英鎊，故選B。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據Aninjectionofknowledge,Leeds部分的“ItfeaturesaVictorianstreetfullofrealsmellsandbugs,andpresentsshowsoftheimpactofsometerribleinfectiousdiseases-choleraandsmallpoxbeforevaccinations.(它描繪了一條充滿真實氣味和蟲子的維多利亞式街道，并展示了一些可怕的傳染病的影響，如接種疫苗前的霍亂和天花。)”，Followthattrain,Walthamstow,London部分的“Two1967VictoriaLinecarriagessitsidebysidewiththecabsopentothewould-betraindrivers.(兩節(jié)1967年的維多利亞線車廂并排坐著，出租車向未來的火車司機開放。)”，Lifethroughalens,Edinburgh部分的“TheCameraObscuraandWorldofIllusionsexperienceinEdinburghpresentsauniqueviewofthecityinthepast.(在愛丁堡的CameraObscura和WorldofIllusions體驗呈現了過去城市的獨特景觀。)”和Gobackintime,Chichester,WestSussex部分的“Anybodywhowantstosee,touchandevensmellwhatlifewaslikeinancienttimesshouldheadtotheWealdandDownlandLivingMuseum—amuseumwithruralbuildingsrangingfromearlymedievalEnglandtotheVictorianAge(任何想要看到、觸摸甚至聞聞古代生活的人都應該去Weald和DownlandLivingMuseum——一個擁有從中世紀早期英格蘭到維多利亞時代的鄉(xiāng)村建筑的博物館)”可知，這四個博物館的共同主題是了解過去的生活。故選C。BItistheeighthtimethissummerthatGuoXiunanhasfailedtogrowvegetableswithoutchemicalpesticides(殺蟲劑).Aftertryingvarioushomemadebugsprays(噴劑),suchasplantash,mixturesofpepper,vinegar,alcoholandwater,therearestilllotsofholesintheleaveschewedbybeetles.“IwillnotgiveuptryingandIwillgoonwithmyexperiments,”the29-year-oldengineer-turned-farmersays.Covering0.67hectares(公頃)offarmlandand1.33hectaresofwoodlandandwetland,hisfarmislocatedinthesuburbsofHefei,EastChina’sAnhuiprovince.Heistryingtoturnitintoanorganicfarm,growingfruitsandvegetableswiththesameflavorofthosefromhischildhoodmemories.“GrowingtastyandhealthyfoodhasbeenmydreamsinceIwasateenager.Iknowhowdifficultitcanbe,butifyoutakethesoilseriously,Ibelieveitwillpayoff,”Guosays.Headdsthatfarmingisnotabusinessthatcanmakemoneyinashorttime,butforhim,itbecameanurgentissuewhenhisfathersufferedstomachcancerlastyear,ringinganalarmbelloverfoodsafety.Recallingspendingtimeonthefarmwithhisparentsasachild,Guobelievestheoveruseofchemicalsinfarmingisnotonlydamagingthesoil,butalsopeople’shealth.Afterinvestingmorethan100,000yuan($13,700)sinceherentedthefarmlandlastyear,andreadingmanybooksonagriculture,Guoisintheearlystagesoffightingthevariouschallengesthroughtrialanderror.Meanwhile,hehastodevelopmarketingchannelsforhisproducts.InMarch,heuploadedhisfirstpostonshort-videoplatformDouyintointroducehisbusiness.Hisaccountnowhasnearly6,000followers,whichiswayabovehisexpectations.“MaybeitisbecauseI’verealizedtheirdreamlife,onethattheydarenotpursue,”Guosays.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutGuoXiunanfromthepassage?A.Hegrewuponthefarm.B.Hedevelopedanewpesticide.C.Heworkedonhisfarmupongraduation.D.Hedreamedtobeafarmerasateenager.25.Howdidhisfather'ssufferingaffectGuo?A.Heinvestedintreatingtheillnesses.B.Herealizedthesignificanceofhealth.C.Hewasdiscouragedtofacechallenges.D.Hewasdevotedtogrowinghealthyfood.26.WhydoesGuo’sshort-videoattractmanyfollowersaccordingtohim?A.Hissuccessdeeplyinfluencesothers.B.Hehasthetalentinfarmingbusiness.C.Hebravelypursueshislife-choiceoffarming.D.Hegrowsthehealthyproductsandintroduceshisbusiness.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGuo?A.Traditionalandstubborn. B.Ambitiousandcompetitive.C.Intelligentandadventurous. D.Determinedandhardworking.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述工程師轉行務農的郭修楠，為實現種植健康美味食物的夢想，堅持有機種植并通過短視頻推廣的故事。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“Recallingspendingtimeonthefarmwithhisparentsasachild,Guobelievestheoveruseofchemicalsinfarmingisnotonlydamagingthesoil,butalsopeople’shealth.(回憶起小時候和父母在農場度過的時光，郭修楠認為農業(yè)中過度使用化學品不僅破壞土壤，還危害人們的健康。)”可知，郭修楠是在農場長大的。故選A項。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“Headdsthatfarmingisnotabusinessthatcanmakemoneyinashorttime,butforhim,itbecameanurgentissuewhenhisfathersufferedstomachcancerlastyear,ringinganalarmbelloverfoodsafety.Recallingspendingtimeonthefarmwithhisparentsasachild,Guobelievestheoveruseofchemicalsinfarmingisnotonlydamagingthesoil,butalsopeople’shealth.(他補充說，農業(yè)并非短期內就能盈利的行業(yè)，但對他而言，去年父親患上胃癌后，這件事就成了亟待解決的要務——這為食品安全敲響了警鐘。回憶起兒時與父母在農場共度的時光，郭修楠認為，農業(yè)中化學品的過度使用不僅在破壞土壤，也在損害人們的健康)”可知，父親的病痛讓他更加重視食品安全，進而全身心投入到種植健康食物中。故選D項。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“MaybeitisbecauseI’verealizedtheirdreamlife,onethattheydarenotpursue,(也許是因為我實現了他們不敢追求的夢想生活。)”可知，郭修楠認為自己的短視頻吸引眾多粉絲，是因為他勇敢追求了自己選擇的農耕生活，而這是很多人不敢嘗試的。故選C項。27.推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“IwillnotgiveuptryingandIwillgoonwithmyexperiments,(我不會放棄嘗試，會繼續(xù)我的實驗。)”可知，他意志堅定(determined)；結合第五段中的“Afterinvestingmorethan100,000yuan($13,700)sinceherentedthefarmlandlastyear,andreadingmanybooksonagriculture,Guoisintheearlystagesoffightingthevariouschallengesthroughtrialanderror.Meanwhile,hehastodevelopmarketingchannelsforhisproducts.InMarch,heuploadedhisfirstpostonshort-videoplatformDouyintointroducehisbusiness.Hisaccountnowhasnearly6,000followers,whichiswayabovehisexpectations.(自去年租下這片農田以來，郭修楠已投入十余萬元人民幣(約合1.37萬美元)，還閱讀了大量農業(yè)相關書籍。目前，他正處于通過反復試驗應對各類挑戰(zhàn)的初期階段。與此同時，他還得為自己的產品開拓銷售渠道。今年3月，他在短視頻平臺抖音上發(fā)布了第一條推廣自家農場的帖子，如今賬號粉絲已近6000人，遠超他的預期)”可知，他勤奮努力(hardworking)。故選D項。CAgrowthmindsetisthebeliefthatyoucanimproveyourabilitiesovertimeandeffort.Withagrowthmindset,youfeelmotivatedenoughtolearnanythingyouwant.Ithelpsyouembracechallengesandpersist(堅持)inthefaceofdifficulties.Manylegendaryfigures,suchasOprahWinfreyandMichaelJordan,developedagrowthmindsetandovercamemanyhurdlestoreachtheircurrentpositions.Whenyouareateenager,youarecuriousabouteverythinghappeningaroundyou.Agrowthmindsetfurtherstrengthensthatcuriosityandmakesyoubelievethatyoucanlearnahardskilloracquireplentyofnewinformationwithhardwork.Evenwhenyouaremetwithdifficulties,youperceivethemaslearningopportunitiesforself-improvement.Ithelpsincreaseyouremotionalintelligenceandneuroplasticity(神經可塑性).Ifyoulookaround,youwillseemanyteenagersasgrowthmindsetexamples.ImagineastudentnamedSarah.Initially,shestruggledwithmath,butshedidn’tgiveup.Shesoughthelpfromtheteacherandherpartnerstoimproveherself.Shekeptpracticingandthoughttoherselfthatshecouldgetgoodatmath.Hermindsetandattitudehelpedherperformwellonthemathexam.Thisisaperfectexampleofhowagrowthmindsetcanleadtosuccess.Doyoufeelthatyouhavealreadylearnedeverythinginlife?Thenwehavebadnewsforyou.Youmayhaveafixedmindset.It’sthepolaroppositeofagrowthmindsetandtakesyoufurtherawayfrompersonaldevelopment.Ifyourealizethatyouhaveafixedmindset,don’tworry.Youcanshiftyourmindset.Startbyreframing(重構)yourthoughts.Insteadofsaying,“Ican’tdoit”,say“Ican’tdoityet”.Surroundyourselfwithpositive-mindedpeoplewhocaninfluenceyou.Also,seeknewopportunitiesandstepoutofyourcomfortzone.Seekfeedbacktoidentifyyourweaknesses,andgraduallyworkonimprovingthem.Soon,youwillrealizewhyagrowthmindsetisimportantandhowithelpsachieveyourgoals.28.Whatideadoestheauthorintroduceinparagraph1?A.Agrowthmindsethelpspeopleadvance. B.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetnevergiveup.C.Effortmakeslittledifferencetoone’sabilities. D.Legendaryfiguresarebornwithspecialtalents.29.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Emotionalintelligencemattersalottoteens.B.Difficultiesarenecessaryforlearningnewskills.C.Teenagersarenaturallycuriousaboutnewthings.D.Agrowthmindsetenhancescuriosityandself-improvement.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutafixedmindsetfromthetext?A.Itforbidspeopleachievingtheirgoals. B.ItpreventspeoplerealizingtheirpotentialC.Ithelpspeopleachievepersonaldevelopment. D.Itencouragespeopletoseeknewchances31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofaGrowthMindset B.TheApplicationofaGrowthMindsetC.TheSecretstoSuccess:EffortandTalent D.TheKeytoSelf-Improvement:BeingCurious【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹成長型思維的內涵——相信能力可通過努力提升，闡述其對青少年好奇心與自我提升的作用，對比固定型思維，給出轉變思維的方法，凸顯其重要性。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Agrowthmindsetisthebeliefthatyoucanimproveyourabilitiesovertimeandeffort.Withagrowthmindset,youfeelmotivatedenoughtolearnanythingyouwant.Ithelpsyouembracechallengesandpersist(堅持)inthefaceofdifficulties.(成長型思維模式指的是這樣一種信念：隨著時間的推移以及通過努力，你能夠提升自己的能力。擁有這種思維模式后，你會有足夠的動力去學習任何你想學習的東西。它能幫助你積極面對挑戰(zhàn)，并在遇到困難時堅持不懈)”可知，作者在第一段中一種成長型思維模式能幫助人們取得進步。故選A。29.主旨大意題。根據第二段“Whenyouareateenager,youarecuriousabouteverythinghappeningaroundyou.Agrowthmindsetfurtherstrengthensthatcuriosityandmakesyoubelievethatyoucanlearnahardskilloracquireplentyofnewinformationwithhardwork.Evenwhenyouaremetwithdifficulties,youperceivethemaslearningopportunitiesforself-improvement.Ithelpsincreaseyouremotionalintelligenceandneuroplasticity(神經可塑性).(當你還是個青少年時，你會對周圍發(fā)生的一切充滿好奇。一種成長型思維模式會進一步強化這種好奇心，并讓你相信通過努力工作，你能夠掌握一項高難度的技能或者獲取大量新的知識。即使遇到困難，你也會將其視為自我提升的機會。這有助于提高你的情商和神經可塑性)”可知，第二段主要講了一種積極進取的心態(tài)能夠激發(fā)好奇心并促進自我提升。故選D。30.推理判斷題。根據第四段“Doyoufeelthatyouhavealreadylearnedeverythinginlife?Thenwehavebadnewsforyou.Youmayhaveafixedmindset.It’sthepolaroppositeofagrowthmindsetandtakesyoufurtherawayfrompersonaldevelopment.(你是否覺得自己已經掌握了生活中的一切呢？那么我們要告訴你一個壞消息。你可能擁有的是固定型思維模式。這種思維模式與成長型思維模式截然相反，會阻礙你的個人發(fā)展)”可知，固定型思維模式會阻礙人們發(fā)揮出自身的潛力。故選B。31.主旨大意題。根據第一段“Agrowthmindsetisthebeliefthatyoucanimproveyourabilitiesovertimeandeffort.Withagrowthmindset,youfeelmotivatedenoughtolearnanythingyouwant.Ithelpsyouembracechallengesandpersist(堅持)inthefaceofdifficulties.(成長型思維模式指的是這樣一種信念：隨著時間的推移以及通過努力，你能夠提升自己的能力。擁有這種思維模式后，你會有足夠的動力去學習任何你想學習的東西。它能幫助你積極面對挑戰(zhàn)，并在遇到困難時堅持不懈)”結合本文介紹成長型思維的內涵——相信能力可通過努力提升，闡述其對青少年好奇心與自我提升的作用，對比固定型思維，給出轉變思維的方法，凸顯其重要性?？芍?，A選項“成長型思維模式的力量”最符合文章標題。故選A。DPrideisoftenconsideredanegativeforceinhumanexistence—theoppositeofhumilityandasourceofsocialconflicts.Butisit?AccordingtopsychologistJessicaTracy,pridecanhavemanyboons.Shearguesthatpride,likeotherhumanemotions,ispartofourevolutionaryheritage,helpingustosurviveandthriveincooperativesocietiesbyinspiringustobethebesthumanwecanbe.Pridemakesusfeelgood,andit’sanindicationtoourselvesthatwearebehavinginawayconsistentwiththevaluesofoursociety.Tracyarguesthatthosewhoregularlyexperiencepridetendtobe“outgoing,friendly,agreeable,calmandhonest”,and“aregenerallycommunallyoriented,meaningtheyplaceahighvalueontheirrelationshipsandfriendships”.Inthisway,havingpridemakespeoplewanttogainapprovalandrespectfromtheircommunities.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatprideisallforthegood.Ithasadarkside,too,whenitleadstohubris.Hubrisispridethathasbeenfalselyassumedwithoutmeritinordertodriveawayaninnersenseofinsecurity.Ifindividualsexaggeratetheirimportance,takecreditforothers’achievements,bullyothers,oractaggressivelytowardanyonewhoquestionsthem,it’sasignthatpridehasturnedtohubris.Moreover,peoplehavinghubrisaremorelikelytobeprejudicedandlesslikelytoshowempathy.Canauthenticprideleadtohubris?Itdepends,saysTracy.Ifyoufeelauthenticprideanditinspiresyoutodogoodbyyourcommunity’sstandards,great.Butifyoustartfeelingtheneedtoliveuptoothers’expectationsandearntheiradmirationbycheating,chalicesareyouareleaningtowardhubris.Toavoidprideslippingtowardhubris,Tracywarnspeoplenottolosetheirheadsoverthepositiveregardtheyreceivefortheiraccomplishments.“Whenwestarttoreceivethegains—betheyincreasedstatus,fame,orfortune—itbecomesexceedinglyeasytoforgetthattheseoutcomesareindirectconsequencesofstrivingtobeagoodperson,”saysTracy.“Weshouldalwaysremindourselvesthattheseaccomplishmentsarenotourprimarygoals.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boons”inparagraph1mean?A.benefits. B.limitations. C.forms. D.controversies.33.Whycanpridehelppeopledevelopgoodmoralcharacters?A.Pridecanencouragepeopletoworkharder. B.Pridecanmakepeoplevaluesocialrecognition.C.Pridecangivepeopleasenseofresponsibility. D.Pridecanhelppeoplebettercontroltheiremotions.34.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.Toofferasolutiontohubris. B.Todescribespecificbehaviorofhubris.C.Toexplainthemotivationbehindhubris. D.Tostresstheterribleconsequencesofhubris.35.Whichofthefollowingcanmakeauthenticprideturnintohubris?A.Tryingtowinotherpeople’sadmiration. B.Loweringexpectationsforachievements.C.Failingtoreceivethewell-deservedrewards. D.Regardingexternalrewardsastheultimatepursuit.【答案】32.A33.B34.B35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了自豪感的積極和消極影響，心理學家JessicaTracy認為自豪感有其益處，但過度則會導致傲慢，并給出了避免自豪感滑向傲慢的建議。32.詞句猜測題。根據第一段中“AccordingtopsychologistJessicaTracy,pridecanhavemanyboons.Shearguesthatpride,likeotherhumanemotions,ispartofourevolutionaryheritage,helpingustosurviveandthriveincooperativesocietiesbyinspiringustobethebesthumanwecanbe.(心理學家JessicaTracy認為，自豪感能帶來許多boons。她認為，自豪感和其他人類情感一樣，是我們進化遺產的一部分，它激勵我們成為最好的人，從而幫助我們在合作社會中生存和發(fā)展。)”可知，自豪感激勵我們成為最好的人，有助于我們在社會中生存和發(fā)展，由此可推知，自豪感能帶來許多益處，故劃線詞boons意思為“益處”，與benefits同義。故選A項。33.推理判斷題。根據第二段“Pridemakesusfeelgood,andit’sanindicationtoourselvesthatwearebehavinginawayconsistentwiththevaluesofoursociety.Tracyarguesthatthosewhoregularlyexperiencepridetendtobe“outgoing,friendly,agreeable,calmandhonest”,and“aregenerallycommunallyoriented,meaningtheyplaceahighvalueontheirrelationshipsandfriendships”.Inthisway,havingpridemakespeoplewanttogainapprovalandrespectfromtheircommunities.(自豪感讓我們感覺良好，這是我們行為符合社會價值觀的一種表現。Tracy認為，那些經常感到自豪的人往往“外向、友好、和藹、冷靜和誠實”，并且“通常以社區(qū)為導向，這意味著他們非常重視自己的關系和友誼”。這樣，擁有自豪感會讓人們想要獲得社區(qū)的認可和尊重。)”可知，自豪感能讓我們行為符合社會價值觀，讓我們重視關系和友誼，從而想要獲得認可和尊重，即自豪感能讓我們重視社會認可，從而有助于我們培養(yǎng)良好的道德品質。故選B項。34.推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Hubrisispridethathasbeenfalselyassumedwithoutmeritinordertodriveawayaninnersenseofinsecurity.Ifindividualsexaggeratetheirimportance,takecreditforothers’achievements,bullyothers,oractaggressivelytowardanyonewhoquestionsthem,it’sasignthatpridehasturnedtohubris.(傲慢是一種沒有根據而被錯誤地假設的自豪感，目的是為了驅除內心的不安全感。如果個人夸大自己的重要性，把別人的成就歸功于自己，欺負別人，或者對任何質疑他們的人采取攻擊行為，這都是自豪感變成傲慢的跡象。)”可知，第三段主要描述了傲慢的具體行為表現，如夸大自己的重要性、把別人的成就歸功于自己、欺負別人、對質疑者采取攻擊行為等。故選B項。35.推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“Butifyoustartfeelingtheneedtoliveuptoothers’expectationsandearntheiradmirationbycheating,chalicesareyouareleaningtowardhubris.(但如果你開始覺得有必要達到別人的期望，并通過欺騙來贏得他們的贊賞，那么你很可能正在走向傲慢)”和最后一段“Toavoidprideslippingtowardhubris,Tracywarnspeoplenottolosetheirheadsoverthepositiveregardtheyreceivefortheiraccomplishments.“Whenwestarttoreceivethegains—betheyincreasedstatus,fame,orfortune—itbecomesexceedinglyeasy