3/7專題02選擇性必修第一冊4~6單元詞匯短語句型梳理清單清單01詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(變出精彩，舉一反三)※1.____________v.分析；研究→____________n.分析；分析結(jié)果→____________adj.分析的→____________n.分析家2.____________v.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)→____________n.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)→____________adj.評(píng)價(jià)性的※3.____________v.貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；促成→____________n.貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)→____________n.貢獻(xiàn)者；捐贈(zèng)者4.____________v.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)→____________n.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)→____________adj.可調(diào)整的※5.____________adj.可靠的；可信賴的→____________v.依賴；依靠→____________n.依賴；依靠→____________adv.可靠地6.____________adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的→____________n.準(zhǔn)確性；精確性→____________adv.準(zhǔn)確地7.____________adj.靈活的；可彎曲的→____________n.靈活性；柔韌性→____________adv.靈活地※8.____________adj.高效的；有能力的→____________n.效率；效能→____________adv.高效地9.____________adj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)固的→____________n.穩(wěn)定；穩(wěn)固→____________v.使穩(wěn)定；穩(wěn)固→____________adv.穩(wěn)定地10.____________adj.緊急的；緊迫的→____________n.緊急；迫切→____________adv.緊急地11.____________adj.嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的→____________n.嚴(yán)重性；嚴(yán)厲→____________adv.嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)厲地12.____________adj.頻繁的；經(jīng)常的→____________n.頻率；頻繁→____________adv.頻繁地13.____________adj.逐漸的；逐步的→____________adv.逐漸地；逐步地→____________n.漸進(jìn)性14.____________adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)程的→____________adv.遙遠(yuǎn)地；略微→____________n.遙遠(yuǎn)；偏僻※15.____________v.裝備；配備→____________n.裝備；設(shè)備→____________adj.配備好的；有準(zhǔn)備的16.____________v.&n.恐慌；驚慌→____________adj.感到恐慌的→____________adj.易恐慌的17.____________v.逃跑；逃離→____________n.逃跑；航班；飛行→____________adj.逃跑的18.____________n.人群；群眾v.擁擠；擠滿→____________adj.擁擠的→____________adj.不擁擠的19.____________v.警告；告誡→____________n.警告；警示→____________adj.受到警告的※20.____________v.保護(hù)；防護(hù)→____________n.保護(hù)；防護(hù)→____________adj.保護(hù)的；防護(hù)的→____________n.保護(hù)者；防護(hù)物※21.____________n.危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)→____________adj.危險(xiǎn)的→____________adv.危險(xiǎn)地→____________adj.瀕危的22.____________v.預(yù)防；阻止→____________n.預(yù)防；阻止→____________adj.預(yù)防性的23.____________v.變化；改變；不同→____________n.多樣性；種類→____________adj.各種各樣的→____________adv.易變地24.____________n.力量；體力；優(yōu)勢→____________adj.強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)烈的→____________v.加強(qiáng)；鞏固→____________adv.強(qiáng)烈地※25.____________v.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷→____________n.痛苦；苦難→____________n.受害者；患者26.____________v.供應(yīng)；提供n.供應(yīng)；補(bǔ)給→____________n.供應(yīng)商；供應(yīng)者→____________adj.補(bǔ)充的27.____________n.避難所；遮蔽物v.遮蔽；庇護(hù)→____________adj.受庇護(hù)的；安全的※28.____________v.影響；打動(dòng)；感染→____________n.影響；效果；作用→____________adj.有效的→____________adv.有效地29.____________v.使震驚；使驚愕n.震驚；休克→____________adj.感到震驚的→____________adj.令人震驚的30.____________v.&n.損害；損壞→____________adj.有破壞性的；有害的31.____________v.傷害；損害→____________n.傷害；損傷→____________adj.受傷的32.____________v.幸存；存活；幸免于→____________n.幸存；生存→____________n.幸存者→____________adj.可存活的清單清單02識(shí)詞知意(厚積薄發(fā)，熟能生巧)1.innovatev.____________；____________2.digitaladj.____________；____________3.automatev.____________；____________4.efficiencyn.____________；____________5.simulatev.____________；____________6.acceleratev.____________；____________7.prospectn.____________；____________；v.____________8.substantialadj.____________；____________9.feasibleadj.____________；____________10.regulatev.____________；____________11.sustainv.____________；____________；____________12.conservev.____________；____________13.emissionn.____________；____________14.degradev.____________；____________15.renewableadj.____________16.alleviatev.____________；____________17.advocatev.____________；____________；n.____________18.compatibleadj.____________；____________19.heritagen.____________；____________20.integratev.____________；____________21.cherishv.____________；____________22.inheritv.____________；____________23.authenticatev.____________；____________24.perspectiven.____________；____________25.dominatev.____________；____________26.migratev.____________；____________27.premisen.____________；____________28.adequateadj.____________；____________29.crucialadj.____________；____________30.inherentadj.____________；____________清單清單03高頻短語(積少成多，活學(xué)活用)1.____________跟上；與……同步2.____________提前；預(yù)先3.____________利用；趁……之機(jī)4.____________就……而言；在……方面5.____________吸引；呼吁；上訴6.____________由……組成；包括7.____________相反；反而8.____________負(fù)責(zé)；掌管9.____________考慮；重視10.____________導(dǎo)致；引起；帶來11.____________除……之外（還）12.____________適應(yīng)；適合13.____________依靠；依賴14.____________作為對(duì)……的回應(yīng)15.____________出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；引爆16.____________采取措施17.____________導(dǎo)致；造成18.____________與……和諧相處19.____________提出；提議；推薦20.____________集中（注意力、精力等）于21.____________鑒于；考慮到22.____________執(zhí)行；實(shí)施；完成23.____________想出；提出（主意、計(jì)劃等）24.____________萬一；如果發(fā)生25.____________采取行動(dòng)26.____________促成；有助于；捐獻(xiàn)27.____________代表；為了28.____________留意；照看；密切關(guān)注29.____________盡管；不管30.____________有影響；起作用31.____________結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)32.____________處理；應(yīng)對(duì)33.____________作為……的交換34.____________強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視35.____________得出結(jié)論36.____________申請；請求37.____________對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)38.____________從長遠(yuǎn)來看39.____________出故障；崩潰；分解40.____________代表；象征；支持清單清單04高頻句型(精彩句型，句句精彩)1.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句Thenewtechnology,which____________,hasgreatlyimprovedworkefficiency.這項(xiàng)由中國科學(xué)家研發(fā)的新技術(shù)，極大地提高了工作效率。2.only+狀語位于句首的部分倒裝句型Onlywhen____________canwe____________.只有當(dāng)我們理解了文化多樣性的重要性，才能構(gòu)建更良好的跨文化交流。3.Itishightimethat...（虛擬語氣）Itishightimethatwe____________.是時(shí)候我們采取實(shí)際措施保護(hù)瀕危文物了。4.evenif/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Evenif____________,weshouldnevergiveupourpursuitofprogress.即使科技創(chuàng)新面臨巨大困難，我們也不應(yīng)放棄對(duì)進(jìn)步的追求。5.such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that...結(jié)果狀語從句Shehassuchadeepunderstandingofcross-culturaldifferencesthat____________.她對(duì)跨文化差異有著如此深刻的理解，以至于能順利解決沖突。6.含蓄虛擬語氣（without/butfor+名詞短語）Withoutthesupportofthewholeteam,wecouldn’thave____________.如果沒有整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的支持，我們不可能按時(shí)完成這個(gè)國際文化交流項(xiàng)目。清單清單05單元寫作(通用表達(dá)，范文背誦)單元寫作任務(wù)：以應(yīng)用文為主（邀請信、介紹文、演講稿、日記、倡議書、求職信等），兼顧說明文、讀后感等文體，符合高考“應(yīng)用文為主、多元文體為輔”的寫作考查趨勢；所有文體均強(qiáng)調(diào)“目的明確、邏輯清晰、語言得體、貼合主題”，需根據(jù)寫作對(duì)象調(diào)整語言風(fēng)格。二、通用表達(dá)1.話題詞匯naturalscenery（自然風(fēng)景）、hike（徒步）、camp（露營）、burstintolaughter（突然大笑）、funnyencounter（趣味邂逅）setback（挫折）、overcomedifficulties（克服困難）、persist（堅(jiān)持）、onwardsandupwards（勇往直前）、learnfromfailure（從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)）sportsmanship（體育精神）、perseverance（毅力）、pushone’slimits（突破極限）、teamwork（團(tuán)隊(duì)合作）、Faster,higher,stronger（更高更快更強(qiáng)）2.話題句式(1)段首句Unit1①I’mwritingtoshareafunnynatureexperiencethatmademelaughoutloud—you’llloveit!②Havinglearnedyou’restressed,I’dliketosuggestnaturalactivitiestohelpyourelaxandlaugh.Unit2①Iheardyoufeltdownaftertheexamfailure,soI’mwritingtogiveyoutipstokeepgoingonwardsandupwards.②Assomeonewho’sovercomesimilarsetbacks,I’dliketoshareadvicetohelpyoubounceback.Unit3①Knowingyou’rejoiningthesportsmeet,I’mwritingtooffersuggestionsonshowing“Faster,higher,stronger”sportsmanship.②Inoticeyouwanttoimproveyoursportsperformance,soherearetipstodevelopgoodsportsmanship.(2)主體段落Unit1①First,gohikinginthenearbyforest—lastweekIsawasquirrelstealacamper’scookieanddropitonitshead,makingeveryoneburstintolaughter.②Inaddition,campbythelake:stargazeandsharesillystorieswithfriends,whichwillliftyourmood.③Lastbutnotleast,trybird-watching—sparrows’funnyhopswillsurelymakeyoulaugh.Unit2①First,don’tfearthissetback—everyfailureisachancetoimprove.Ioncemessedupaprojectbutgotbetterbyaskingforfeedback.②Inaddition,setsmalldailygoalstobuildconfidencestepbystep.③Lastbutnotleast,talktofriendswhenupset—theirsupportwillhelpyoukeepgoing.Unit3①First,focusonbeatingyourownrecordinsteadofjustwinning—smallimprovementsfit“Faster,higher,stronger”.②Inaddition,practiceteamworkwithyourrelayteammates—smoothbatonpasseswinmorethanspeed.③Lastbutnotleast,respectopponents:cheerforthemaftertheracetoshowgoodsportsmanship.(3)段尾句①Ihopeyou’lltrytheseactivitiesandhaveyourown“l(fā)aughoutloud”momentinnature!②Lookingforwardtoyourfunnynaturalstorysoon!②Ibelieveyoucanovercomethisandkeepmovingonwardsandupwards.②Lookingforwardtoyourprogress!③Ihopethesetipshelpyoushowgreatsportsmanshipinthemeet.②Lookingforwardtocheeringforyourperformance!三、范文背誦DearMike,Knowingyou’rejoiningtheschooltrack-and-fieldmeetnextmonth,I’mwritingtooffersuggestionsonshowing“Faster,higher,stronger”sportsmanship.First,focusonbeatingyourownrecordinsteadofjustwinning:evenifyoudon’tgetfirstprize,cutting2secondsoffyour100mtimeisasuccessthatfits“Faster,higher,stronger”.Inaddition,practiceteamworkwithyourrelayteammates:wecantrainbatonpasseseveryafternoon—smoothcooperationwinsmorethanindividualspeed.Lastbutnotleast,respectyouropponents:cheerforthemaftertherace,andaccepttheresultcalmly—thisisthetruespiritofsports.Ihopethesetipshelpyoushowgreatsportsmanshipinthemeet.Lookingforwardtocheeringforyourwonderfulperformance!Yours,LiHua題型題型012單詞拼寫(夯實(shí)雙基，厚積薄發(fā))根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式Weshould____________(倡導(dǎo))alow-carbonlifestyletoprotecttheenvironment.Thecompanyplansto____________(擴(kuò)大)itsbusinesstooverseasmarketsnextyear.Her____________(奉獻(xiàn))tothemedicalcareerhaswonwidespreadpraise.Itisimportantto____________(區(qū)分)betweenrightandwrongindailylife.Thenewpolicywill____________(使受益)millionsoffamiliesacrossthecountry.Hetriedto____________(證明……合理)hismistakewithweakexcuses.Theteammadea____________(突破)intheresearchonrenewableenergy.Weneedto____________(評(píng)估)thepotentialrisksbeforestartingtheproject.Her____________(樂觀)helpedhergetthroughthedifficulttimes.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto____________(緩解)trafficcongestioninbigcities.He____________(繼承)alargefortunefromhisgrandfather,butstillworkedhard.The____________(意義)ofthisdiscoverycannotbeoverstated.She____________(追求)herdreamofbecomingapianistdespitemanyobstacles.Theteacher____________(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofcriticalthinkinginclass.The____________(合作)betweenthetwouniversitiesledtogreatachievements.Wemust____________(補(bǔ)償)forthelosscausedbythedelay.His____________(謙虛)madehimpopularamonghiscolleagues.Thecompanywill____________(推出)anewproductlinenextmonth.Itisdifficultto____________(預(yù)測)theoutcomeoftheelectionatthisstage.Shehasa____________(熱情)forhelpingthepoorandneedy.題型題型022單句語法填空(一詞多變，活學(xué)活用)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(2023新課標(biāo)I卷)The____________(classify)oftheculturalrelicshelpsresearchersstudytheirhistoricalvalue.(2024新課標(biāo)II卷)Shefelt____________(convince)thattheplanwouldworkwitheveryone’seffort.(2025新課標(biāo)I卷)His____________(commit)tothevolunteerprojectinspiredmoreyoungpeopletojoin.(2023全國甲卷)The____________(analyse)ofthetestresultsshowedthatstudentsneededmorepracticeinwriting.(2024全國乙卷)Itis____________(reason)toexpectsomechallengeswhenlearninganewskill.(2025新高考I卷)Theteacher’s____________(clarify)ofthegrammarrulemadeiteasiertounderstand.(2023新高考II卷)Theywere____________(delight)toreceivetheinvitationtotheinternationalconference.(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)The____________(assess)ofstudents’comprehensiveabilityisbecomingmoreimportant.(2025新課標(biāo)II卷)Thereisa____________(contradict)betweenhispublicstatementsandprivateactions.(2023全國乙卷)The____________(define)ofthiskeytermisessentialforgraspingthemainideaofthepassage.(2024全國甲卷)Her____________(demonstration)oftheexperimentwasclearandeasytofollow.(2025新高考II卷)Hebecame____________(depress)afterfailingtoachievehisacademicgoals.(2023新課標(biāo)II卷)The____________(assign)givenbytheprofessorrequiresextensiveresearch.(2024新高考I卷)Regularreadingis____________(benefit)toimprovingone’slanguageproficiency.(2025全國