遼寧理工職業(yè)大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷_第1頁
遼寧理工職業(yè)大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷_第2頁
遼寧理工職業(yè)大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷_第3頁
遼寧理工職業(yè)大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷_第4頁
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班級(jí)班級(jí)學(xué)號(hào)姓名本科..............................密..............................封..............................線..............................試卷說明:1、試卷滿分100分,120分鐘完成試卷;2、鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試題中(除題目有特殊規(guī)定外);3、答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。題號(hào)一二三四五總分合分人復(fù)核人滿分100得分一、聽力理解(ListeningComprehension)(20題,每題1分,共20分)答題要求:本部分共四段對(duì)話或短文,每段播放兩遍,每遍之間間隔10秒。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。答案寫在答題卡上。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeabus.B.Walktothestation.C.Callataxi.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.3.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.4.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthemovie?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwastoolong.5.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00AM.B.At10:00AM.C.At11:00AM.6.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.Apen.B.Abook.C.Acalculator.7.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shemissedthebus.C.Sheforgotherhomework.8.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.9.Howmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.10.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?A.Studyforexams.B.Visithisparents.C.Gohiking.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewrestaurant?A.It'stooexpensive.B.Thefoodisdelicious.C.Theserviceisslow.12.Whenwilltheprojectbefinished?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.13.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aengineer.14.Whydidthewomancall?A.Tocancelanappointment.B.Torescheduleameeting.C.Toaskfordirections.15.Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?A.Cookingdinner.B.Fixingacomputer.C.Movingfurniture.16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Unprepared.17.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.History.18.Wheredidthemangoonvacation?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothecity.19.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Buyinganewphone.B.Repairingtheoldone.C.Switchingtoanotherbrand.20.Howlonghasthemanknownthewoman?A.Forayear.B.Forfiveyears.C.Fortenyears.二、詞匯與語法(VocabularyandGrammar)(20題,每題1分,共20分)答題要求:選擇最佳答案填入空白處或選擇正確選項(xiàng)。答案寫在答題卡上。1.She_____tothepartylastnight.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo2.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are3.Thebook_____onthetableismine.A.lyingB.liesC.layD.lain4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.was5.Heisveryinterested_____learningnewlanguages.A.inB.onC.atD.for6.Thisisthebestrestaurant_____Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom7.Theteacheraskedus_____quietduringtheexam.A.tobeB.beC.beingD.been8.I_____mykeysyesterday.Icouldn'tfindthemanywhere.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.waslosing9.Themeeting_____becauseofthebadweather.A.cancelB.cancelsC.canceledD.wascanceled10.ShespeaksEnglish_____thanherbrother.A.fluentB.fluentlyC.morefluentD.morefluently11.It'simportant_____exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.ofD.with12.IwishI_____acar.Icouldtravelmoreeasily.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave13.Thechildren_____whentheirmothercamehome.A.sleepB.sleptC.weresleepingD.aresleeping14.Thiscoffeeistoohot.Letit_____forafewminutes.A.coolB.coolingC.cooledD.tocool15.Heisthetalleststudent_____class.A.onB.inC.atD.to16.I_____myhomeworkyet.Ineedtofinishittonight.A.didn'tfinishB.don'tfinishC.haven'tfinishedD.wasn'tfinishing17.Themuseum_____at9AMeveryday.A.opensB.openedC.isopeningD.hasopened18.Sheisnotused_____upearly.A.togetB.gettingC.togettingD.get19.IfIhadknownabouttheparty,I_____toit.A.wouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.wentD.willgo20.Theproblem_____yesterdaywassolvedquickly.A.discussedB.discussingC.discussesD.discuss三、閱讀理解(ReadingComprehension)(15題,每題2分,共30分)答題要求:閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。答案寫在答題卡上。Passage1:TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithothersaroundtheworldinstantly.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterarepopularforsharingupdatesandphotos.However,theInternetalsohasdrawbacks.Itcanbeasourceofmisinformation,andexcessiveusemayleadtoaddiction.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandresponsibly.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisonlyusedforsocialmedia.B.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.C.TheInternetiscompletelysafeforeveryone.D.TheInternetshouldbebannedinschools.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisadrawbackoftheInternet?A.Ithelpspeopleconnectquickly.B.Itcanspreadfalseinformation.C.Itisonlyavailableincertaincountries.D.Itrequiresexpensiveequipment.3.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutusingtheInternet?A.Useitonlyforwork.B.Avoiditcompletely.C.Useitwiselyandresponsibly.D.Sharepersonalinformationfreely.Passage2:Climatechangeisaglobalissuethataffectsallcountries.Risingtemperaturescauseglacierstomelt,leadingtosea-levelrise.Thisthreatenscoastalcitiesandislandnations.Additionally,extremeweathereventslikehurricanesanddroughtsarebecomingmorecommon.Tocombatclimatechange,countriesmustreducecarbonemissionsandpromoterenewableenergysources.Individualactions,suchasusingpublictransportandrecycling,alsomakeadifference.4.Whatisaconsequenceofrisingtemperaturesmentionedinthepassage?A.Increasedrainfallindeserts.B.Meltingglaciersandsea-levelrise.C.Moresunnydaysinwinter.D.Fasterplantgrowth.5.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutextremeweatherevents?A.Theyaredecreasinginfrequency.B.Theyarebecomingmorecommon.C.Theyonlyaffectcoastalareas.D.Theyarecausedbyhumanactivitiesalone.6.Whatisonewayindividualscanhelpcombatclimatechange?A.Buyingmorecars.B.Usingpublictransport.C.Cuttingdowntrees.D.Wastingelectricity.Passage3:Educationiscrucialforpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Itprovidesindividualswithknowledgeandskillstosucceedinlife.Inmanycountries,primaryeducationisfreeandcompulsory,ensuringthatallchildrenhaveaccesstolearning.Highereducation,suchasuniversity,offersspecializedtrainingforcareers.However,noteveryonehasequalaccesstoeducationduetofactorslikepovertyanddiscrimination.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtoimproveaccessandqualityforall.7.Whyiseducationimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.Itguaranteesahighsalary.B.Itprovidesknowledgeandskills.C.Itisonlyforwealthypeople.D.Iteliminatesallproblems.8.Whatisabarriertoeducationmentioned?A.Lackofinterestfromstudents.B.Povertyanddiscrimination.C.Toomanyschools.D.High-qualityteachers.9.Whataregovernmentsandorganizationsdoingabouteducation?A.Reducingthenumberofschools.B.Improvingaccessandquality.C.Makingeducationmoreexpensive.D.Focusingonlyonhighereducation.四、翻譯(Translation)(2題,每題5分,共10分)答題要求:將下列句子翻譯成中文或英文。需寫出詳細(xì)翻譯過程,包括關(guān)鍵詞解析和句式調(diào)整。答案寫在答題卡上。1.英譯中:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.翻譯過程:-關(guān)鍵詞解析:"quick"意為“敏捷的”,“brown”意為“棕色的”,“fox”意為“狐貍”,“jumpsover”意為“跳過”,“l(fā)azy”意為“懶惰的”,“dog”意為“狗”。-句式調(diào)整:英語原句為簡單句,中文需保持主動(dòng)語序,調(diào)整為“敏捷的棕色狐貍跳過了懶惰的狗”。最終翻譯:敏捷的棕色狐貍跳過了懶惰的狗。2.中譯英:他每天早上跑步以保持健康。翻譯過程:-關(guān)鍵詞解析:“他”意為“he”,“每天早上”意為“every

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