2025年英語四六級考試聽力專項訓練沖刺押題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分短對話1.W:Haveyoufinishedyourpresentationyet?Thedeadlineisapproaching.M:Almost.I'mjuststillfine-tuningmyslides.IthinkI'llbedonebytomorrowafternoon.Whatdoesthemanmean?2.W:I'mreallystrugglingtofindaseatonthebusduringrushhour.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?M:Maybeyoucouldtrytakingthesubwayinstead.It'susuallylesscrowdedandyoumightgetaseatmoreeasily.Whatdoesthemansuggest?3.W:Iheardyougotajoboffer.Congratulations!M:Thanks.It'sdefinitelyagreatopportunity,butI'mabitworriedaboutthecommute.Thetrafficdowntowncanbeterrible.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?4.W:Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?Itwassupposedtobeexciting.M:Yes,Idid.Itwasaclosegame,butunfortunately,ourteamdidn'twinintheend.Whatdoesthemanmean?5.W:I'mthinkingaboutjoiningafitnessclubtogetmoreexercise.Haveyoueverbeentotheonenearcampus?M:Yes,Iwentthereforafewmonthslastsemester.Theequipmentisgood,buttheclassesaren'tveryconvenient.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthefitnessclubnearcampus?第二部分長對話6.W:So,you'restartingyourinternshipatthemuseumnextweek,Mark?Thatsoundsinteresting.M:Yes,itdoes.I'vebeenpreparingforitforawhile.I'llbeworkingintheeducationdepartment,helpingwithschoolgroupsandleadingtours.W:That'sgreat!Doyouknowmuchabouttheexhibitsyet?M:Notmuchyet,butI'mexcitedtolearnmore.Themuseumhassomereallyuniqueartifacts,especiallyfromthecolonialera.Ithinkthestudentswillfinditfascinating.W:I'msuretheywill.Whatdoyoudoifyouencounterastudentwho'sdisruptiveornotfollowingtherules?M:Well,I'mhopingtodevelopgoodcommunicationskillsforthat.Mysupervisormentionedthatpatienceandexplainingtheimportanceoftheexhibitsisusuallythebestapproach.W:Thatmakessense.It'llbeagoodexperienceforyou,Ithink.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?7.M:Hi,Sarah.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmewithmystatisticsproject.I'mreallystuckontheanalysispart.W:Sure,I'dbehappytohelp.Whatspecificallyareyouhavingtroublewith?M:Well,Ihavetoidentifythecorrelationbetweenstudytimeandexamscores,butI'mnotsurewhichstatisticalmethodtouse.W:Hmm,itdependsonthetypeofdatayouhave.Areyourexamscorescontinuousorcategorical?M:They'reonascalefrom0to100,sothey'recontinuous.W:Okay,inthatcase,aPearsoncorrelationcoefficientmightbeappropriate.Itmeasuresthestrengthanddirectionofthelinearrelationshipbetweentwocontinuousvariables.M:Oh,Isee.SoIcanusethattodetermineifthere'sarelationshipbetweenhowmuchstudentsstudyandhowwelltheyscore.W:Exactly.Andthenyoucaninterpretthecorrelationcoefficienttoseeifit'sstatisticallysignificantandwhatthepracticalsignificanceis.Whatisthewomansuggestingthemanuse?8.W:DidyoufinishreadingthereportonurbandevelopmentthatProfessorLeeassigned?M:Yes,Idid.It'squitecomprehensive,isn'tit?Itcoverseverythingfrominfrastructureimprovementstozoningregulations.W:Absolutely.Iwasparticularlyinterestedinthesectiononsustainabletransportation.Theproposalsforexpandedbikelanesandelectricvehiclechargingstationsseemverypromising.M:Yeah,Ithoughtsotoo.Itwouldreallyimproveairqualityandreducetrafficcongestion.However,I'mabitconcernedaboutthecostandthetimeitwouldtaketoimplementthesechanges.W:That'savalidpoint.Thereportacknowledgesthosechallengesandsuggestsaphasedapproach,startingwithpilotprojectsinspecificareas.M:Thatmakessense.It'sagoodbalancebetweenbeingambitiousandbeingrealistic.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?9.M:Hey,haveyouheardaboutthenewcampusbookstorethat'ssupposedtoopennextmonth?W:Yes,Ihave.I'mkindofexcitedbecauseitsoundslikeitwillhaveamuchwiderselectionofusedbooksandacademicjournalsthanthecurrentone.M:Really?Thatwouldbegreat.Thepricesherearesometimesprettyhigh,andit'softendifficulttofindspecificeditions.W:Exactly.Andthey'realsoplanningtohavestudyspacesandprintingservicesavailableon-site.Itcouldbecomearealhubforstudents.M:Yeah,itseemslikethey'vethoughtabouteverything.Ihopeitdoesn'tbecometoocrowded,though,especiallyduringexamperiods.W:That'sapossibility,butIthinkthey'llmanageitokay.Themanagementteamhasexperiencerunninglargeretailoperations.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?10.W:I'mtryingtodecidewhethertotaketheadvancedcoursenextsemesterorjuststickwiththeregularone.M:It'satoughchoice.Theadvancedcoursewillbemorechallenging,butitcouldreallyboostyourGPAifyoudowell.W:That'strue.Thesyllabuslooksprettydemanding,withseveralresearchpapersandafinalproject.I'mnotsureifIhavethetimetohandlethatontopofmyotherclasses.M:YoualsohavetoconsiderthattheregularcoursemightbeeasiertogetanAin,butitwon'tlookasimpressiveonyourresume.W:IguessIneedtoweightheprosandconscarefully.Whatdidyoudoinyoursituation?M:Iendeduptakingtheregularcourse,butImadesuretotakesomereallychallengingelectivesinstead.Whatisthewomantryingtodecide?第三部分篇章理解11.Inrecentyears,theissueofremoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantastechnologyhasadvancedandmorecompanieshavestartedtoofferflexibleworkarrangements.Proponentsofremoteworkarguethatitcanleadtoincreasedproductivity,improvedwork-lifebalance,andreducedcommutingtime.Employeescansavetimeandmoneybyavoidingdailycommutestoanoffice,andtheycanworkinaenvironmentthatsuitstheirpersonalneedsandpreferences.However,therearealsosignificantchallengesassociatedwithremotework.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialforsocialisolationandalackofcommunicationamongteammembers.Buildingstrongrelationshipsandfosteringasenseofcommunitycanbemoredifficultwhenpeopleareworkingindifferentlocations.Anotherchallengeistheneedforself-disciplineandtimemanagement.Withoutthestructureofanofficeenvironment,someemployeesmayfinditdifficulttostayfocusedandmotivated.Employersalsofacechallengesinmanagingremoteteamseffectively.Theyneedtoestablishclearcommunicationchannelsandprovidethenecessarytechnologyandsupporttoensurethattheiremployeescanworkproductivelyfromhome.Overall,theimpactofremoteworkonproductivityandemployeewell-beingisstillatopicofdebate.Whileitoffersmanypotentialbenefits,italsopresentssignificantchallengesthatneedtobeaddressedinordertoensureitssuccess.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.Itisrenownedforitsstunningbiodiversity,supportingavastarrayofmarinelife,includingover1,500speciesoffish,400typesofcoral,andnumerousspeciesofmollusks,reptiles,andbirds.ThehealthoftheGreatBarrierReefiscloselylinkedtothehealthofthemarineecosystemitinhabits.Climatechange,risingseatemperatures,andoceanacidificationposesignificantthreatstothecoralreef.Theseenvironmentalstressorscancausecoralbleaching,aphenomenonwherecoralslosetheirvibrantcolorsandbecomemoresusceptibletodisease,ultimatelyleadingtoreefdegradation.Pollutionfromland-basedsources,suchasagriculturalrunoffandplasticwaste,alsocontributestothedeclineofthereef.ConservationeffortsarecrucialforthefutureoftheGreatBarrierReef.Initiativestoreducecarbonemissions,protectcoastalareas,andimplementsustainablefishingpracticesareessentialstepsinmitigatingthethreatstothereef.Scientistsandconservationistsareworkingtirelesslytomonitorthehealthofthereefanddevelopstrategiestoprotectitforgenerationstocome.TheGreatBarrierReefisnotonlyanaturalwonderbutalsoavitalecosystemthatsupportsnumerouscommunitiesandtheglobalenvironment.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthethreatstotheGreatBarrierReef?13.Theinventionoftheprintingpressinthe15thcenturybyJohannesGutenbergrevolutionizedthewayinformationwasdisseminatedinEuropeandhadaprofoundimpactontheRenaissance,theReformation,andtheScientificRevolution.Beforetheprintingpress,bookswerepainstakinglycopiedbyhand,makingthemrareandexpensive.Theprintingpressallowedforthemassproductionofbooks,makingthemmoreaccessibletoawideraudience.Thisledtoasignificantincreaseinliteracyratesandthespreadofknowledge.Theabilitytoproducebooksquicklyandcheaplyalsofacilitatedthespreadofnewideasandmovements.Forexample,theReformationwasgreatlyaidedbytheprintingpress,asMartinLuther's95TheseswerequicklydistributedthroughoutEurope,challengingtheauthorityoftheCatholicChurch.Similarly,theScientificRevolutionwasfueledbythepublicationofscientificworksandtheabilitytosharefindingswithabroaderaudience.Theprintingpressalsohadasignificanteconomicimpact,creatingnewindustriesandjobsrelatedtoprintingandpublishing.However,italsoledtoconcernsaboutcensorshipandthespreadofmisinformation.Despitethesechallenges,theprintingpressremainsoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistory,fundamentallychangingthewayweaccessandshareinformation.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?14.Thehumanbrainisaremarkablycomplexorgan,responsibleforcontrollingallthefunctionsofthebodyandenablingustothink,feel,andinteractwiththeworldaroundus.Itiscomposedofbillionsofneurons,whicharespecializedcellsthattransmitelectricalandchemicalsignalsthroughoutthebrainandbody.Thesesignalsallowustoprocessinformation,makedecisions,andcontrolourmovements.Thebrainisdividedintoseveraldifferentregions,eachwithitsownspecificfunctions.Thecerebrum,thelargestpartofthebrain,isresponsibleforhighercognitivefunctionssuchasmemory,reasoning,andproblem-solving.Thecerebellum,locatedatthebaseofthebrain,coordinatesmovementandbalance.Thebrainstem,whichconnectsthebraintothespinalcord,controlsbasiclifefunctionssuchasbreathingandheartrate.Researchintothebrainhasmadesignificantadvancementsinrecentyears,leadingtoabetterunderstandingofvariousneurologicaldisordersandconditions.TechniquessuchasfMRIandPETscansallowscientiststovisualizebrainactivityandstudytheeffectsofdifferentfactorsonthebrain.ThisresearchhasthepotentialtoleadtonewtreatmentsandtherapiesforconditionssuchasAlzheimer'sdisease,Parkinson'sdisease,anddepression.Thestudyofthebrainisaconstantlyevolvingfield,andthereisstillmuchtolearnaboutthisintricateorgan.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefunctionofthecerebellum?15.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasconcernsabouttheenvironmentandresourcedepletionhavegrown.Sustainabledevelopmentreferstoapatternofgrowthinwhichresourceuseandenvironmentalqualityaremaintainedorimprovedwhilemeetingtheneedsofthepresentgenerationwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisapproachemphasizestheimportanceofbalancingeconomic,social,andenvironmentalconsiderationsindecision-making.Keyprinciplesofsustainabledevelopmentincludetheconservationofnaturalresources,thereductionofpollutionandwaste,andthepromotionofsocialequityandjustice.Achievingsustainabledevelopmentrequiresamultifacetedapproachthatinvolvesgovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Policiesandregulationsareneededtopromotesustainablepracticesandtechnologies.Companiescanadoptsustainablebusinessmodelsthatminimizetheirenvironmentalfootprintandmaximizesocialimpact.Individualscanmakelifestylechoicesthataremoresustainable,suchasusingpublictransportation,reducingconsumption,andrecyclingwaste.Whilethepathtosustainabledevelopmentiscomplexandchallenging,itisessentialforensuringahealthyplanetandaprosperousfutureforall.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?試卷答案第一部分短對話1.M的意思是他還沒完成演示，但他認為他明天下午會完成的。解析思路：對話中，女士問男士是否完成了演示，男士回答說他還在調(diào)整幻燈片，認為明天下午會完成。因此，他的意思是還沒有完成，但很快就會完成。2.男士建議女士嘗試乘坐地鐵，因為地鐵通常不太擁擠，更容易找到座位。解析思路：對話中，女士抱怨在高峰時段乘坐公交車很難找到座位，男士建議她試試乘坐地鐵，并解釋說地鐵通常不太擁擠，更容易找到座位。因此，他建議女士乘坐地鐵。3.男士擔心的是通勤問題，因為市中心的交通很糟糕。解析思路：對話中，女士祝賀男士得到了工作機會，男士表示感謝，并說他很擔心通勤問題，因為市中心的交通很糟糕。因此，他擔心的是通勤問題。4.男士的意思是，盡管足球比賽很精彩，但他的球隊最終沒有贏得比賽。解析思路：對話中，女士問男士是否看了昨晚的足球比賽，并說它很精彩。男士回答說他看了，但比賽很激烈，他的球隊最終沒有贏得比賽。因此，他的意思是他的球隊輸了。5.男士暗示校園附近的健身俱樂部雖然設備好，但課程不太方便。解析思路：對話中，女士提到她正在考慮加入健身俱樂部，并詢問男士是否去過校園附近的那家。男士承認他去過，但他說他上學期只去了幾個月，因為設備很好，但課程不太方便。因此，他暗示該健身俱樂部的課程安排不方便。第二部分長對話6.對話的主要話題是Mark即將開始在博物館的實習，以及他在教育部門的工作職責。解析思路：對話中，女士問男士關于他在博物館實習的事情，男士解釋了他將在教育部門工作，幫助學校團體并帶領參觀。對話主要圍繞男士的實習工作展開，包括工作地點、職責和預期。7.女士建議男士使用皮爾遜相關系數(shù)來分析學習時間和考試成績之間的關系。解析思路：對話中，男士向女士尋求幫助，因為他不知道如何分析學習時間和考試成績之間的相關性。女士建議男士使用皮爾遜相關系數(shù)，并解釋了它的用途，即測量兩個連續(xù)變量之間線性關系的強度和方向。因此，她建議使用皮爾遜相關系數(shù)。8.說話者在討論關于城市發(fā)展