Unit 1 Happy Holiday 期末復習綜合訓練-2025-2026學年八年級英語上學期期末復習串講綜合訓練(新教材人教版)_第1頁
Unit 1 Happy Holiday 期末復習綜合訓練-2025-2026學年八年級英語上學期期末復習串講綜合訓練(新教材人教版)_第2頁
Unit 1 Happy Holiday 期末復習綜合訓練-2025-2026學年八年級英語上學期期末復習串講綜合訓練(新教材人教版)_第3頁
Unit 1 Happy Holiday 期末復習綜合訓練-2025-2026學年八年級英語上學期期末復習串講綜合訓練(新教材人教版)_第4頁
Unit 1 Happy Holiday 期末復習綜合訓練-2025-2026學年八年級英語上學期期末復習串講綜合訓練(新教材人教版)_第5頁
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Unit1HappyHoliday期末復習綜合訓練一、聽力選擇1.WhatdidTomdoyesterday?A. B. C.2.HowdidTomgotowork?A. B. C.3.WherewasMarylastweek?A. B. C.4.WhatdidLucydolastweekend?A. B. C.5.Wheredidtheboyvisitduringthesummerholiday?A. B. C.6.A.Noproblem. B.Yes,Ido. C.No,thanks.7.A.Ihikedinthemountains. B.Nothingwaswrong. C.Becauseit’srelaxing.8.A.That’scorrect. B.Takeiteasy. C.Soundsgreat.9.A.Istudiedhistoryathome.B.IamgoingtodomyEnglishhomework.C.Iamplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.10.A.At9:00a.m. B.InSeptember. C.Inwinter.11.Wheredidtheboygoduringthesummerholiday?A.TotheBird’sNest. B.TotheSummerPalace. C.TotheGreatWall.聽獨白,從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項,完成信息記錄表TheGiraffeHotelBuildingTimeInLocation(位置)InainAfricaNumbersofroomsintheplaceroomsLifeofthegiraffesInthemorning,theyarewaitingforpeopleto

themTherearebigforthemtoeatfood12.A.1920 B.1923 C.193213.A.mountain B.forest C.park14.A.12 B.14 C.2115.A.wash B.feed C.touch16.A.bowls B.tables C.windows二、單項選擇17.Jenny’sparentswerecompletely________whentheysawthe________changesinher.A.surprising;surprised B.surprised;surprising C.surprised;surprised18.—WhywasJimlateforworkthismorning?—He________gotuplate.A.nearly B.gradually C.probably D.hardly19.Wehadagreat________inthemountainslastweekend.A.vacation B.message C.news D.information20.—Look!There’sacatwearingglassesandreadingabook!—Really?That’sso_______!A.playful B.a(chǎn)wful C.perfect D.strange21.Thereis________wrongwithmycar,soIdon’tneedtogo________tofixit.A.something;anywhere B.a(chǎn)nything;somewhereC.something;somewhere D.nothing;anywhere22.—Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?—Yes,thereis.A.specialsomething B.specialanything C.somethingspecial D.a(chǎn)nythingspecial23.—WhydoyoulikeQingdao?—Becausetherearesomanybeautifulplacestovisit,________itsbeaches.A.especially B.mostly C.a(chǎn)ctually D.recently24.—Hi,Mr.Wang.CouldIhelpyoucarrythebox?—No,thanks.Theboxisbig,butthereis________init.A.somethingheavy B.nothingheavy C.heavysomething D.heavynothing25.—Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?—No,Idon’tthinkthereis________.A.interestinganything,somethinginterestingB.somethinginteresting,somethinginterestingC.a(chǎn)nythinginteresting,anythinginterestingD.a(chǎn)nythinginteresting,somethinginteresting26.I’vebeensoboredforalongtime.Ihopetohave________todo.A.excitinganything B.a(chǎn)nythingexcitingC.somethingexciting D.excitingsomething三、語音題找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項27.A.cake B.face C.a(chǎn)pple D.name28.A.fish B.kite C.bike D.time29.A.bed B.red C.she D.pen30.A.happy B.candy C.party D.sky31.A.bread B.head C.dream D.weather四、完成句子32.you,did,anything,do,interesting?33.scenery,was,that,took,so,the,breath,beautiful,it,my,away.34.a(chǎn)nything,you,Did,interesting,do,yourholiday,on(?)35.Theywenttothemuseumtwoweeksago.(對劃線部分提問)theytothemuseum?36.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.(對畫線部分提問)yourfamilylastweek?五、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式填空。(每空一詞)Onrecent37(社交的)media,manyyoungpeopleputautumnleavesandfruitsintodifferentkindsofdisplaystoshowofftheirautumnfruits.Thisactivity,knownas“pickingupautumn”orjiǎnqiū,hasbecomevery38(受歡迎的)inChina.Itencouragesmanypeopleto39(探索)thenaturalbeautyoftheseason.So,whatdopeoplepickup?Traditionally,jiǎnqiūmeantfarmerscollectingleftovercropsafterharvest.Now,itmeanscitypeoplegoingtoparksandotheroutdoorplacestocollectfallenleaves,fruits,andothernaturalthings.Theymay40(創(chuàng)造)lovelyhandicraftswiththem.Somepeoplesimplysearchfordriedleavesinapark,whileotherstakeitmore41(認真地).Peoplewholikesciencemake42(視頻)toteachaboutcommonplantsfoundoutdoors.Their43(目的)istoenjoynature,discoverseasonalchanges,andkeepmemoriesofautumn.Besides,thisactivityaimstoencouragefamiliestogooutsideandlearnaboutnatureinwaystheymightnotusuallyexperience.Itbringspeoplesomuch44(樂趣).Thisactivityisgoodforeconomicgrowth.Itcanincreaseparkvisitsbecausethepopularityofjiǎnqiūhashelpedlocaltourism(旅游業(yè)).Tourismofficescallonpeopletovisitparksandgardenstorelax45(他們自己).Somemediaencouragepeopleto46(分享)theirownautumncollections.Now,jiǎnqiūbecomesafunwayforpeopletotakeabreakfromthebusyworld.六、完形填空先通讀原文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。MountTaimuis47thenorth-eastofFujianProvince.It’salsothecoreareaoftheTaimuMountainScenicArea.It’s45kilometerssouthofFudingCity.Themainpeakisabout917meters48thesealevel.Therearelotsofinteresting49fortravelerstovisit.Forexample,somehighpeaksseemto50uptotheskyandsomerockslookjustlike51orpeople,suchasthe“StoneRabbit”.Touristscanreally52thesceneryhere.TheviewfromthetopofMountTaimuisamazing,53theseaofclouds.Whenthe54isnice,alargewhiteseaofcloudsspreadsoutamongthepeaks.Itlookslikeahugeocean,andthepeaksarelikeislandsinit.Standingonthetopofthemountainandseeingthis,peoplewillbereally55bythepowerofnature.MountTaimualsohasalotofstoriesaboutit.ItissaidthatinthetimesofYao,anoldladymetaTaoistpriest(道士)andthenbecameanimmortal(神仙).56this,shewasnamed“Taimu”.AndthemountainwasnamedMountTaimuafterher.47.A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.to D.in48.A.over B.under C.a(chǎn)bove D.below49.A.fields B.places C.times D.ideas50.A.go B.come C.reach D.get51.A.plants B.a(chǎn)nimals C.fruits D.flowers52.A.enjoy B.hate C.find D.miss53.A.usually B.especially C.really D.quickly54.A.color B.weather C.sky D.mountain55.A.interested B.surprised C.worried D.bored56.A.Becauseof B.Thanksto C.Inorderto D.Sorryfor七、閱讀理解TheDukuHighway(獨庫公路)isaveryfamousroadinXinjiang.Itisknownforitsbeautifulnatureandexcitingjourney.TheroadwasfinishedinSeptember1983,runningover500kilometres,fromacitycalledDushanzitoKuqa.Thehighwayissurroundedbyhighmountainsandwidegrasslands.Ifyoudriveonthisroad,youwillseeamazingsnow-coveredmountaintopsandgreenfields.Theroadtakesyouthroughlotsofcanyons(峽谷)andrivers,andyoucanseewonderfulnatureateveryturn.OneofthebestpartsoftheDukuHighwayistheTianshanGrandCanyon.Thisisareallybigcanyonwithredandyellowcliffs(懸崖).Itistheperfectplacetotakepictures.Youcanalsogohikingthereandenjoythefreshairandpeacefulnature.AnotherplaceyoumustvisitontheDukuHighwayisthecolourfulDanxiaLandform(丹霞地貌).Itisanareawheretherocksandcliffsarechangingovertime.Therocksarebrightred,orange,andyellow,andtheylooklikearainbow.That’swhyitiscalled“colourfulDanxia”.TheDukuHighwayisreallyagreatplaceforpeoplewholovenature.However,whenyouenjoythelandscapes,dorememberthosesoldiers(士兵)whobuilttheroadfor10years,and168ofthemlosttheirlivesforit.Thisroadisalsoknownasthe“RoadofHeroes”.57.WhenwastheDukuHighwayfinished?A.About30yearsago. B.About42yearsago.C.About48yearsago. D.About52yearsago.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surrounded”mean?A.Beingallaroundsomething. B.Nexttoacity.C.Coveredwithsnow. D.Verydangerous.59.WhyistheDanxiaLandformcalled“colourfulDanxia”?A.Ithasmanytrees. B.Itisverybig.C.Itisnearariver. D.Therocksarered,orange,andyellow.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthesentence“Thisroadisalsoknownasthe‘RoadofHeroes’”?A.ItisthemostfamousroadinXinjiang.B.Peopledriveveryfastonthisroadtobelikeheroes.C.Thesoldierswhobuiltitworkedhardandlosttheirlives.D.Manyfamousheroesoncelivednearthisroad.61.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.ThehistoryofroadsinXinjiang.B.ThebeautifullandscapesandstorybehindtheDukuHighway.C.HowtotravelsafelyontheDukuHighway.D.FamoussoldierswhobuilttheDukuHighway.Inmycity,therearefourmostpopularplacesforpeopletogo.Theyprovidegoodservicetopeopleofallages.ShengLongInternationalShoppingMallActivities:It’sthelargestshoppingmallinLinfen.Youcanbuydifferentkindsofclothes,shoes,andsomelivingthings,andyoucanalsoenjoydeliciousfoodonthe8thfloor,andwatchmoviesonthe9thfloor.Openinghours:9:30a.m.-10:00p.m.Location:Inthecenterofthecity.ShengLongEnjoyLifeSupermarketActivities:Ithasthebestservice.Youcanbuysomefreshvegetables,fruitandotherbasicdailynecessities.Openinghours:8:30a.m.-10:00p.m.Location:Inthecenterofthecity.LinfenZooActivities:It’sthemostpopularplaceforchildrentohavefun.Childrencanseemanykindsofcuteanimalsandfeedsomeofthem.Openinghours:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.

Location:Farawayfromthecenterofthecity.RunzhouParkActivities:It’sthenewestparkinLinfen.Youcanseemanypeopledoexercisethere.Childrenespeciallylovetogohere.Becausetheycangoboating,playwithsandandsoon.Openinghours:6:00a.m.-10:00p.m.Location:Intheeastofthecity,neitherveryfarnorveryclosetothecitycentre.62.Wherecanyouwatchmovies?A.ShengLongEnjoyLifeSupermarketB.ShengLongInternationalShoppingMallC.RunzhouPark63.ShengLongEnjoyLifeSupermarkethas______.A.thecheapestfood B.thefreshestfruit C.thebestservice64.Theopeninghoursof______arethelongest.A.LinfenZoo B.RunzhouPark C.ShengLongEnjoyLifeSupermarket65.Ifyouliveinthecenterofthecity,youcangotoLinfenZoo______.A.bybus B.onfoot C.bytrain66.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom______.A.a(chǎn)storybook B.a(chǎn)lifemagazine C.a(chǎn)diarySometimestravelinghomebybusintheeveningcanfeellikethelongesttripintheworld.Buthere’sabustripthatmayreallybetheworld’slongest.Thisbustripisn’tforpeopletogotowork.It’satourcalledBustoLondon.ItstartsinIstanbul,TurkeyandtravelstoLondon.ThebuswillleaveTurkeyonAugust7th,2025andarriveintheUK56dayslater.Itwilltravelthrough22countriesduringthe12,000-kilometertrip,stoppingincitieslikeBelgrade,ViennaandPraguebeforedrivingtothenorthofEurope!Apassenger(乘客)needstopayabout$25,000forthebustrip.Thepriceincludes(包括)allmeals,activities,snacks,aswellasallhotelstaysduringthetrip.Also,whenthebusarrivesinacity,therewillbeguidesforthepassengers.Buttheyneedtopayfortheirowntravelinsurance(保險).Thebusislimited(限量)tojust30passengers,sobookyourseatsoon.67.Thebustripwillstartin________.A.London B.Belgrade C.Istanbul D.Vienna68.Whatdoesthepriceofthebustripinclude?①Meals.

②Activities.

③Travelinsurance.

④Hotelstays.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thebuscanonlycarry(運載)30passengers. B.Thebuswilltravelthrough22cities.C.Passengerscantakethebustowork. D.Passengersneedtofindguidesthemselves.70.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Onatravelwebsite(網(wǎng)站). B.Onafilmposter(海報).C.Inahistorybook. D.Inasportsmagazine.八、翻譯71.我們玩得太開心了,以至于沒注意到時間。72.你假期做什么有趣的事情了嗎?73.SometimesIfeltlikeIwaswalkinginsideapalace.(英譯漢)74.Ifeltbored,soIdecidedtolookforsomethingtoread.75.Itremindsusthatpeacedoesnotcomeeasily.九、書面表達76.你校校刊英語專欄正在開展以“AnUnforgettableHolidayExperience”為題的征文活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文,向?qū)谕陡澹瑪⑹隽钅汶y忘的一段假期經(jīng)歷,并談談你從中獲得的感受或受到的啟發(fā)。要求:1.根據(jù)所給題目,寫一篇短文,詞數(shù)不少于80;2.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔;3.文中不得使用真實姓名、校名,否則以零分計;4.請將短文寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案題號12345678910答案CAACAACCAA題號11121314151617181920答案CCBABCBCAD題號21222324252647484950答案DDABCCDCBC題號51525354555657585960答案BABBBABADC題號61626364656667686970答案BBCBABCCAA1.C【原文】Tomwenttothecinemawithhisfriendyesterday.2.A【原文】W:Howdoyougotoworkeveryday,Tom?M:Iusedtodrivetowork.Butnow,Irideabicycletokeepfit.3.A【原文】M:Whydidn’tyougotoschoollastweek,Mary?W:Oh,Iwasillandstayedinhospital.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Q:WherewasMarylastweek?4.C【原文】M:Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Lucy?W:Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.Butactually,youknowIlikeswimmingbest.Idon’tlikeboating.Question:WhatdidLucydolastweekend?5.A【原文】W:Didyouhaveagoodsummerholiday?M:Yes.IspentfivedaysintheUSAwithmyfamily.6.A【原文】Couldyoupleasekeepyourroomtidy?7.C【原文】Whydoyouwanttogoonatrip?8.C【原文】Whataboutgoingtoamoviethisafternoon?9.A【原文】Whatdidyoudothismorning?10.A【原文】Whattimedidthebusdriverseetheoldman?11.C【原文】W:Tom,IheardyouwenttoBeijinglastsummerholiday.DidyougototheBird’sNestandthePalaceMuseum?M:No,IwenttotheGreatWall.Ithinkit’samazingthattheancientChinesebuiltsuchalongwall.12.C13.B14.A15.B16.C【原文】Areyouinterestedinthegiraffe?ifyoulikeit.ThentheGiraffeHotelwillbeanexcitingplaceforyoutovisit.ThehotelliesinaforestofAfrica.Itwasbuiltin1932.It’sfamousaroundtheworldbecausecustomersherearesoclosetothegiraffes.Inthemorning,whencustomerswakeup,theycanseegiraffeswaitingforpeopletofeedthem.Thereareverybigwindowsinthehotel.Atdinnertime,giraffescaneatfoodonthetablethroughthewindows.Thereareonlytwelveroomsinthehotel.Soifyouareinterested,pleasebookasearlyaspossible.17.B【詳解】句意:Jenny的父母看到她身上發(fā)生的令人驚訝的變化時,完全感到驚訝??疾樾稳菰~辨析。surprising令人驚訝的,通常用來修飾物;surprised感到驚訝的,通常用來修飾人。第一個空修飾人Jenny’sparents,用surprised;第二個空修飾物changes,用surprising。故選B。18.C【詳解】句意:——吉姆今天早上為什么上班遲到?——他可能起床晚了??疾楦痹~辨析。nearly幾乎;gradually逐漸地;probably可能;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“WhywasJimlateforworkthismorning?”可知,問句詢問遲到原因,答句需合理推測原因,probably表示“不確定的推測”,符合語境。故選C。19.A【詳解】句意:我們上周末在山區(qū)度過了一個很棒的假期。考查名詞辨析。vacation假期;message消息;news新聞;information信息。根據(jù)“Wehadagreat...inthemountainslastweekend.”可知,在山區(qū)度過的應是假期。故選A。20.D【詳解】句意:——看!有一只戴著眼鏡在讀書的貓!——真的嗎?那太奇怪了!考查形容詞詞義辨析。playful愛玩耍的;awful糟糕的;perfect完美的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“There’sacatwearingglassesandreadingabook!”可知,一只戴著眼鏡在讀書的貓這種情景是不同尋常、很奇怪的,所以應該用strange。故選D。21.D【詳解】句意:我的車沒什么問題,所以我不需要去任何地方修理它??疾閺秃喜欢ù~和不定副詞的用法。something某物(用于肯定句);anything任何東西(用于否定/疑問句);nothing沒有東西;somewhere某處;anywhere任何地方(用于否定/疑問句)。根據(jù)“don’tneedtogo”可知,前半句應表示“沒有問題”,用nothing;后半句為否定句,需用anywhere。故選D。22.D【詳解】句意:——今天的報紙上有什么特別的事情嗎?——是的,有。考查不定代詞辨析及形容詞的位置。something某事,常用于肯定句中;anything任何事,常用于疑問句或否定句中;special特別的,形容詞。根據(jù)“Isthere...intoday’snewspaper?”可知,此句為疑問句,應用anything,排除A、C選項;形容詞修飾不定代詞時,應置于不定代詞之后,即anythingspecial。故選D。23.A【詳解】句意:——你為什么喜歡青島?——因為那里有很多美麗的地方可以參觀,特別是它的海灘??疾楦痹~辨析。especially尤其;mostly主要地;actually實際上;recently最近。根據(jù)“Becausetherearesomanybeautifulplacestovisit...itsbeaches.”可知,海灘是眾多美麗地點中的一個突出例子,需用especially表示強調(diào)。故選A。24.B【詳解】句意:——嗨,王先生。我能幫你搬這個箱子嗎?——不,謝謝。這個箱子很大,但里面沒有什么重的東西??疾椴欢ù~的用法和形容詞的位置。somethingheavy一些重的東西;nothingheavy沒有重的東西;CD選項語法錯誤。根據(jù)句意,箱子雖大但里面不重,應表示“沒有重的東西”,且語法規(guī)則要求形容詞(如heavy)必須后置于不定代詞(如nothing)。故選B。25.C【詳解】句意:——今天報紙上有什么有趣的東西嗎?——不,我認為沒有什么有趣的東西。考查不定代詞的用法。somethinginteresting有趣的東西,?something通常用于肯定句或表示請求、建議的疑問句中,指代不確定但存在的事物;anythinginteresting有趣的東西,anything主要用于否定句、疑問句或條件句中,強調(diào)事物的任意性或廣泛性?;interestinganything用法錯誤。根據(jù)“Isthere…intoday’snewspaper?”可知,是一般疑問句,應用anything,而形容詞interesting需后置修飾不定代詞,即“anythinginteresting”;結合第二空“Idon’tthinkthereis….”可知,是否定句,也應用anythinginteresting,表示“沒有任何有趣的東西”。故選C。26.C【詳解】句意:我已經(jīng)無聊了很長時間。我希望有令人興奮的事情可做??疾椴欢ù~與形容詞的語序。形容詞修飾不定代詞,如something、anything時,應置于其后;在肯定句中,通常使用something表示“某件事”,而anything多用于否定句或疑問句。本句為肯定句,故選C。27.C28.A29.C30.D31.C【解析】27.cake/ke?k/,劃線部分發(fā)/e?/;face/fe?s/,劃線部分發(fā)/e?/;apple/??pl/,劃線部分發(fā)/?/;name/ne?m/,劃線部分發(fā)/e?/。C項劃線部分發(fā)音不同。故選C。28.fish/f??/,劃線部分發(fā)/?/;kite/ka?t/,劃線部分發(fā)/a?/;bike/ba?k/,劃線部分發(fā)/a?/;time/ta?m/,劃線部分發(fā)/a?/。A項劃線部分發(fā)音不同。故選A。29.bed/bed/,劃線部分發(fā)/e/;red/red/,劃線部分發(fā)/e/;she/?i?/,劃線部分發(fā)/i?/;pen/pen/,劃線部分發(fā)/e/。C項劃線部分發(fā)音不同。故選C。30.happy/?h?pi/,劃線部分發(fā)/i/;candy/?k?ndi/,劃線部分發(fā)/i/;party/?pɑ?ti/,劃線部分發(fā)/i/;sky/ska?/,劃線部分發(fā)/a?/。D項劃線部分發(fā)音不同。故選D。31.bread/bred/,劃線部分發(fā)/e/;head/hed/,劃線部分發(fā)/e/;dream/dri?m/,劃線部分發(fā)/i?/;weather/?wee?(r)/,劃線部分發(fā)/e/。C項劃線部分發(fā)音不同。故選C。32.Didyoudoanythinginteresting【詳解】根據(jù)題干中的標點符號可知,此處是一個一般疑問句,助動詞是did,句首首字母要大寫;you“你”,是主語;do“做”;anythinginteresting“有趣的事”,是賓語。故填Didyoudoanythinginteresting“你做了什么有趣的事嗎”。33.Itwassobeautifulthatthescenerytookmybreathaway/Thescenerywassobeautifulthatittookmybreathaway【詳解】根據(jù)提示詞可知,此處用so…that“如此……以至于……”引導結果狀語從句;so“如此”修飾形容詞beautiful“美麗的”,that后接從句。it作主句主語時,句型為Itwasso+形容詞+that“如此……以至于……”,從句中主語為thescenery“風景”,謂語為tookaway“帶走”,賓語為mybreath“我的呼吸”,tookmybreathaway“使我驚嘆”;thescenery作主句主語時,從句主語用it指代,其他不變。故填Itwassobeautifulthatthescenerytookmybreathaway“風景如此美麗,以至于讓我驚嘆不已”/Thescenerywassobeautifulthatittookmybreathaway“風景如此美麗,以至于讓我驚嘆不已”。34.Didyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標點符號可知,本句是一個一般疑問句?!癉id”是助動詞,位于句首,引導一般疑問句;you“你”,是主語;do“做”,是謂語動詞;anythinginteresting“有趣的事情”,是賓語,anything是復合不定代詞,形容詞修飾復合不定代詞要后置;onyourholiday“在你的假期”,為時間狀語。故填Didyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?35.Whendidgo【詳解】句意:他們兩天前去了博物館。劃線部分twoweeksago表示時間,需用when提問。句子剩余部分改為一般疑問句,借助助動詞did,動詞went改為原形go。故填When;did;go。36.Whatdiddo【詳解】句意:我們一家上周去了海灘。由“l(fā)astweek上周”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時;劃線部分為具體行為動作,則問句為“你們一家上周末做了什么?”,提問時用特殊疑問詞“what”;what后需接助動詞do,由于是一般過去時,do要改成did;do做,放在助動詞后用原形。故答案為①What②did③do。37.social38.popular39.explore40.create41.seriously42.videos43.purpose44.fun45.themselves46.share【導語】本文主要介紹了秋季中國城市居民中興起的一種新的戶外活動——“撿秋”(jiǎnqiū)。37.句意:在最近的社交媒體上,許多年輕人把秋葉和果實做成不同種類的陳列,來展示他們的秋日成果。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知,“社交的”對應形容詞social,修飾名詞“media”,socialmedia為固定表達,意為“社交媒體”。故填social。38.句意:這項被稱為“撿秋”或撿秋的活動,在中國已經(jīng)變得非常受歡迎。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知,“受歡迎的”對應形容詞popular,作系動詞become的表語。故填popular。39.句意:它鼓勵許多人探索這個季節(jié)的自然之美。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知,“探索”對應動詞explore,encouragesbtodosth意為“鼓勵某人做某事”,explore用動詞原形。故填explore。40.句意:他們還可能用它們創(chuàng)作可愛的手工藝品。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知,“創(chuàng)造”對應動詞create,情態(tài)動詞“may”之后應用動詞原形。故填create。41.句意:有些人只是在公園找干樹葉,而另一些人則更認真對待。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知,“認真地”對應副詞seriously,修飾動詞“take”,構成“takesth.seriously”固定搭配,意為“認真對待某事”。故填seriously。42.句意:喜歡科學的人制作視頻,講解戶外常見植物。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知,“視頻”對應名詞video,video為可數(shù)名詞,此處無不定冠詞,表泛指,用名詞復數(shù)。故填videos。43.句意:他們的目的是享受自然、發(fā)現(xiàn)季節(jié)變化并留存秋日記憶。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知,“目的”對應名詞purpose,形容詞性物主代詞“Their”后接名詞,表示整體目的,用單數(shù)。故填purpose。44.句意:它給人們帶來很多樂趣。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知,“樂趣”對應名詞fun,空前“much”修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故填fun。45.句意:旅游部門呼吁人們參觀公園和花園,放松自己。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知,“他們自己”對應反身代詞themselves,與主語“people”呼應。故填themselves。46.句意:一些媒體鼓勵人們分享自己的秋日收藏。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知,“分享”對應動詞share,encouragesbtodosth為固定搭配,意為“鼓勵某人做某事”,share用動詞原形。故填share。47.D48.C49.B50.C51.B52.A53.B54.B55.B56.A【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了太姥山是福建東北部的核心景區(qū),以奇峰怪石、云海景觀和傳說故事吸引游客,展現(xiàn)自然魅力。47.句意:太姥山位于福建省的東北部。at在……位置;on在……上;to向;in在……里。根據(jù)“MountTaimuis...thenorth-eastofFujianProvince.”可知,表示在某個部分范圍內(nèi)部用“in”。故選D。48.句意:主峰海拔約917米。over在……上方;under在……下方;above在……之上;below在……之下。根據(jù)“Themainpeakisabout917meters...thesealevel.”可知,應該是在海平面之上,表示“相對”之上用介詞above。故選C。49.句意:有很多有趣的地方供游客參觀。fields田野;places地點;times次數(shù);ideas想法。根據(jù)“Therearelotsofinteresting...fortravelerstovisit.”可知,指旅行可參觀的“地點”。故選B。50.句意:例如,一些高峰似乎直達天際,并且?guī)r石看起來就像動物或人,例如“石兔”。go去;come來;reach到達;get得到。根據(jù)“Forexample,somehighpeaksseemto...uptotheskyandsomerockslookjustlike...orpeople,suchasthe‘StoneRabbit’.”可知,“reachupto”表示“延伸至”,強調(diào)高度。故選C。51.句意:例如,一些高峰似乎直達天際,并且?guī)r石看起來就像動物或人,例如“石兔”。plants植物;animals動物;fruits水果;flowers花。根據(jù)“Forexample,somehighpeaksseemto...uptotheskyandsomerockslookjustlike...orpeople,suchasthe‘StoneRabbit’.”可知,根據(jù)“石兔”例子,對應“動物”。故選B。52.句意:游客可以真正享受這里的景色。enjoy享受;hate討厭;find找到;miss想念。根據(jù)“Touristscanreally...thesceneryhere.”可知,表達“欣賞風景”,用“enjoy”最貼切。故選A。53.句意:從山頂看去的景色非常壯觀,尤其是云海。usually通常;especially尤其;really真正地;quickly快速地。根據(jù)“TheviewfromthetopofMountTaimuisamazing,...theseaofclouds.”可知,強調(diào)云海是景色中的突出部分,此處表示強調(diào)。故選B。54.句意:天氣好時,云海鋪展在山峰間。color顏色;weather天氣;sky天空;mountain山。根據(jù)“Whenthe...isnice,alargewhiteseaofcloudsspreadsoutamongthepeaks.”可知,應該是天氣好時,云海鋪展在山峰間,云海出現(xiàn)與“天氣”條件相關。故選B。55.句意:站在山頂看見這一幕,人們會被大自然的力量震撼。interested感興趣的;surprised驚訝的;worried擔心的;bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Standingonthetopofthemountainandseeingthis,peoplewillbereally...bythepowerofnature.”可知,站在山頂看見這一幕使人們感到驚嘆,“surprised”體現(xiàn)自然景觀帶來的驚嘆感。故選B。56.句意:因為這一點,她被稱作“太姥”。Becauseof因為;Thanksto多虧;Inorderto為了;Sorryfor為…感到抱歉。根據(jù)“ ...this,shewasnamed‘Taimu’.”可知,她被稱作“太姥”應該是因為這一點,表示原因,后接名詞性短語。故選A。57.B58.A59.D60.C61.B【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了新疆獨庫公路的建成時間、沿途的自然美景(如天山大峽谷、丹霞地貌),以及這條公路背后士兵們的奉獻故事。57.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“TheroadwasfinishedinSeptember1983”,結合當前時間2025年,2025-1983=42,可知獨庫公路大約是42年前建成的。故選B。58.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章“Thehighwayissurroundedbyhighmountainsandwidegrasslands”可知,公路被高山和草原“環(huán)繞”,“surrounded”對應“Beingallaroundsomething(圍繞著某物)”的含義。故選A。59.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Therocksarebrightred,orange,andyellow,andtheylooklikearainbow.That’swhyitiscalled‘colourfulDanxia’”可知,丹霞地貌被稱為“彩色丹霞”是因為巖石有紅、橙、黃等顏色。故選D。60.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“dorememberthosesoldierswhobuilttheroadfor10years,and168ofthemlosttheirlivesforit.Thisroadisalsoknownasthe‘RoadofHeroes’”可知,這條公路被稱為“英雄之路”是因為建路的士兵們付出了艱苦努力甚至生命。故選C。61.主旨大意題。文章既介紹了獨庫公路沿途的美景(如天山大峽谷、丹霞地貌),也講述了公路背后士兵們的奉獻故事,選項B“獨庫公路的美麗風景和背后的故事”能概括全文核心。故選B。62.B63.C64.B65.A66.B【導語】本文主要介紹了臨汾市四個最受歡迎的場所:生龍國際購物中心、生龍悅享生活超市、臨汾動物園、潤州公園,詳細說明了每個場所的核心活動、營業(yè)時間和地理位置。62.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShengLongInternationalShoppingMall...andwatchmoviesonthe9thfloor.”可知,生龍國際購物中心可以看電影。故選B。63.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShengLongEnjoyLifeSupermarket...Ithasthebestservice.Youcanbuysomefreshvegetables,fruitandotherbasiclivingthings.”可知,生龍悅享生活超市有最好的服務。故選C。64.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RunzhouPark...Openin

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