2025年外語中文測試題目及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"serendipity"ismostcloselyrelatedto:A.LuckB.IntelligenceC.HonestyD.PatienceAnswer:A2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheidiom"pieceofcake"?A.Itwasapieceofcaketofinishtheproject.B.Theexamwasapieceofcake.C.Heisapieceofcake.D.Sheisnotapieceofcake.Answer:A3.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthemat,"whatisthefunctionof"on"?A.VerbB.AdjectiveC.PrepositionD.ConjunctionAnswer:C4.Whichtenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.PresentSimpleB.PresentContinuousC.PastSimpleD.FutureSimpleAnswer:B5.Theoppositeof"unique"is:A.CommonB.OrdinaryC.RareD.UnusualAnswer:B6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepasttense?A.GaveB.GoneC.WentD.GoingAnswer:C7.Inthesentence"ShehasbeentoParisthreetimes,"whattenseisused?A.PresentSimpleB.PresentContinuousC.PresentPerfectD.PastPerfectAnswer:C8.Theword"ambitious"ismostcloselyrelatedto:A.LazyB.DeterminedC.CarelessD.UnhappyAnswer:B9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"affect"?A.Theweatherwillaffectthegame.B.Thegamewillaffecttheweather.C.Theweatheraffectsthegame.D.Thegameaffectstheweather.Answer:A10.Theword"persistence"ismostcloselyrelatedto:A.GivingupB.TryingagainC.QuittingD.FailingAnswer:B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.PrepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.PresentSimpleB.PastSimpleC.FutureSimpleD.PresentContinuousE.PastContinuousAnswer:A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.AndB.ButC.OrD.BecauseE.SoAnswer:A,B,C,D,E4.Whatarethecommonusesoftheword"serendipity"?A.FindingsomethingvaluablewithoutlookingforitB.BeingluckyC.BeingintelligentD.BeinghonestE.BeingpatientAnswer:A,B5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesoftheidiom"pieceofcake"?A.Itwasapieceofcaketofinishtheproject.B.Theexamwasapieceofcake.C.Heisapieceofcake.D.Sheisnotapieceofcake.E.ItisapieceofcaketolearnEnglish.Answer:A,B,E6.Whatarethefunctionsofapreposition?A.ToshowtimeB.ToshowplaceC.ToshowdirectionD.ToshowrelationshipE.ToshowactionAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectformsoftheverb"togo"inthepasttense?A.GaveB.GoneC.WentD.GoingE.GoneAnswer:C8.Whatarethecommonusesoftheword"ambitious"?A.HavinghighgoalsB.BeingdeterminedC.BeinglazyD.BeingcarefulE.BeingunhappyAnswer:A,B9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesoftheword"affect"?A.Theweatherwillaffectthegame.B.Thegamewillaffecttheweather.C.Theweatheraffectsthegame.D.Thegameaffectstheweather.E.Thegameisaffectedbytheweather.Answer:A,C,D,E10.Whatarethecommonusesoftheword"persistence"?A.TryingagainB.GivingupC.QuittingD.FailingE.BeingsuccessfulAnswer:A,E三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"serendipity"meansfindingsomethingvaluablewithoutlookingforit.Answer:True2.Theidiom"pieceofcake"isusedtodescribesomethingthatisdifficult.Answer:False3.Theword"on"inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthemat"isaverb.Answer:False4.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Answer:True5.Theoppositeof"unique"is"common."Answer:True6.Thepasttenseof"togo"is"went."Answer:True7.Thesentence"ShehasbeentoParisthreetimes"isinthepresentperfecttense.Answer:True8.Theword"ambitious"meanshavinghighgoals.Answer:True9.Theword"affect"isaverb.Answer:True10.Theword"persistence"meanstryingagain.Answer:True四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?Answer:"Affect"isaverbthatmeanstoinfluenceormakeadifferencetosomething.Forexample,"Theweatherwillaffectthegame.""Effect"isanounthatmeanstheresultoroutcomeofanaction.Forexample,"Theeffectoftheweatheronthegamewassignificant."2.WhatarethemainpartsofspeechinEnglish?Answer:ThemainpartsofspeechinEnglisharenoun,verb,adjective,adverb,preposition,conjunction,andinterjection.Nounsareusedtonamepeople,places,things,orideas.Verbsareusedtodescribeactionsorstatesofbeing.Adjectivesareusedtodescribequalitiesorcharacteristics.Adverbsareusedtomodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Prepositionsareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweenwords.Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwordsorphrases.Interjectionsareusedtoexpresssuddenemotions.3.Whatisthepresentperfecttenseusedfor?Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathavebeencompletedrecentlybuthaverelevancetothepresent.Itisalsousedtodescribeactionsthathavebeenrepeatedoveraperiodoftimeuptothepresent.Forexample,"ShehasbeentoParisthreetimes."4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"unique"and"ordinary"?Answer:"Unique"meansbeingtheonlyoneofitskind;unlikeanythingelse.Forexample,"Thepaintingisunique.""Ordinary"meansnormalorusual;notspecialordifferent.Forexample,"Thecarisanordinarymodel."五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"incommunication.Answer:Understandingthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"iscrucialincommunicationbecauseusingthewrongwordcanleadtoconfusionandmisinterpretation."Affect"isaverbthatmeanstoinfluenceormakeadifferencetosomething,while"effect"isanounthatmeanstheresultoroutcomeofanaction.Clearcommunicationreliesonusingthecorrectwordstoconveytheintendedmeaning.Forexample,saying"Theweatherwillaffectthegame"iscorrect,whilesaying"Theweatherwilleffectthegame"isincorrect.Properusageofthesewordsensuresthatmessagesareunderstoodasintended,reducingthechancesofmisunderstandings.2.Discusstheroleofconjunctionsinsentencestructure.Answer:Conjunctionsplayavitalroleinsentencestructurebyconnectingwords,phrases,orclauses.Theyhelptocreatemorecomplexandmeaningfulsentencesbyshowingrelationshipsbetweendifferentpartsofthesentence.Forexample,"and"isusedtoaddinformation,"but"isusedtoshowcontrast,"or"isusedtopresentalternatives,and"because"isusedtoshowcauseandeffect.Conjunctionshelptoorganizethoughtsandideas,makingsentencesmorecoherentandeasiertounderstand.Withoutconjunctions,sentenceswouldbefragmentedandlesseffectiveinconveyingmeaning.3.DiscussthesignificanceofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish.Answer:ThepresentperfecttenseissignificantinEnglishbecauseitallowsspeakerstodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresent.Itisusedtotalkaboutexperiences,achievements,andactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathavebeencompletedrecentlybuthaveconsequencesinthepresent.Forexample,"ShehasbeentoParisthreetimes"impliesthatshehasvisitedParismultipletimesandthisexperienceisrelevanttothepresentconversation.Thepresentperfecttensealsohelpstodescribeactionsthathavebeenrepeatedoveraperiodoftimeuptothepresent,suchas"HehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears."Thistenseaddsdepthandcontexttocommunication,makingitmorenuancedandeffective.4.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingtheword"ambitious"inpersonal