2025年英語四六級考試閱讀沖刺押題模擬試卷，實戰(zhàn)演練版考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreadconcernaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.WhilesomearguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthaniteliminates,othersfearasignificantlossofemploymentopportunities,particularlyinsectorswheretasksarehighlypredictableandrepetitive.ThisdebatehighlightstheneedforanuancedunderstandingofhowAIwillreshapethelaborlandscape.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsistheautomationofjobstraditionallyperformedbyhumans.Industriessuchasmanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerserviceareparticularlyvulnerabletoautomation.AI-poweredrobotsandsoftwarecanperformthesetasksmoreefficientlyandatalowercostthanhumanworkers.Thiscouldleadtowidespreadjobdisplacement,forcingworkerstoseeknewskillsandopportunities.However,proponentsofAIarguethatitwillalsocreatenewjobsthatdonotexisttoday.Thedevelopment,implementation,andmaintenanceofAIsystemsrequirearangeofskills,fromdatascientistsandengineerstoAIethicistsandtrainers.Additionally,AIcanaugmenthumancapabilities,leadingtothecreationofnewrolesthatcombinehumancreativitywithmachineefficiency.Forexample,AIcanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesbyanalyzingmedicalimages,allowingthemtofocusonmorecomplexpatientcaretasks.TheimpactofAIonthejobmarketwillalsodependonhowsocietiesadapttothesechanges.Investingineducationandretrainingprogramswillbecrucialtohelpworkerstransitiontonewroles.GovernmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitably,providingsupportforthosewhoaremostaffectedbyjobdisplacement.Ultimately,thefutureofworkinanAI-driveneconomywilldependonourabilitytonavigatethesechallengeswisely.Byfosteringacultureoflifelonglearningandadaptability,wecanharnessthepotentialofAItocreateamoreprosperousandinclusivefutureforall.Questions:1.WhatisthemainconcernabouttheimpactofAIonthejobmarketaccordingtothepassage?2.WhichindustriesaremostvulnerabletoautomationduetoAI?3.WhatnewjobsmightbecreatedasaresultofAIdevelopment?4.WhatrolewilleducationandretrainingprogramsplayinadaptingtoAI-drivenchanges?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Itseffectsarefar-reachingandalreadyevident,fromrisingsealevelsandmorefrequentextremeweathereventstodisruptionsinecosystemsandagriculture.Addressingthiscrisisrequiresaglobaleffortandafundamentalshiftinhowweproduceandconsumeenergy.Theburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,istheprimarydriverofclimatechange.Thesefuelsreleaselargeamountsofcarbondioxide(CO2)andothergreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,trappingheatandcausingglobaltemperaturestorise.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsisthereforecrucialtomitigatingtheworsteffectsofclimatechange.Transitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerisakeystepinthisdirection.However,transitioningtorenewableenergyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Theintermittentnatureofsomerenewablesources,suchassolarandwind,requiresadvancementsinenergystoragetechnologiesandgridinfrastructuretoensureastableandreliableenergysupply.Additionally,thetransitionmayhaveeconomicandsocialimpacts,particularlyoncommunitiesdependentonfossilfuelindustries.Policiesthatsupportajusttransition,suchasretrainingprogramsandeconomicdiversification,areessentialtoaddresstheseconcerns.Individualactionsalsoplayavitalroleincombatingclimatechange.Simplelifestylechanges,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andadoptingsustainablediets,cancollectivelymakeasignificantdifference.Raisingawarenessandencouragingresponsibleconsumptionpatternsarecrucialtofosteringacultureofenvironmentalstewardship.Whilethechallengeofclimatechangeisimmense,itisnotinsurmountable.Byworkingtogetherandembracinginnovativesolutions,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureandprotecttheplanetforgenerationstocome.Questions:5.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?6.Whataresomeofthechallengesassociatedwithtransitioningtorenewableenergy?7.Whatroledoindividualactionsplayinaddressingclimatechange?8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefeasibilityofovercomingthechallengeofclimatechange?PassageThreeTheriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andinteractwithoneanother.Whilesocialmediahasbroughtnumerousbenefits,suchasconnectingpeopleacrossdistancesandfacilitatingthespreadofideas,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonmentalhealth,privacy,andsocialcohesion.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofsocialmediaisitsabilitytoconnectpeople.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramallowuserstomaintainrelationshipswithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.Socialmediaalsoprovidesaplatformforindividualstosharetheirexperiences,opinions,andcreativitywithawideraudience.Thishasledtotheriseofsocialmovementsandonlinecommunitiesthatbringpeopletogetheraroundsharedinterestsandcauses.However,socialmediahasalsobeenlinkedtovariousmentalhealthissues.Theconstantcomparisontoothers'curatedonlinepersonascanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.Thepressuretopresentaperfectimagecanbeexhaustinganddetrimentaltomentalwell-being.Additionally,thespreadofmisinformationandcyberbullyingonsocialmediaplatformscanhaveseverepsychologicalconsequences.Privacyconcernsareanothersignificantissueassociatedwithsocialmedia.Thevastamountofpersonaldatacollectedbytheseplatformsraisesquestionsaboutdatasecurityandthepotentialformisuse.Usersoftenhavelimitedcontroloverhowtheirinformationisusedandshared,leavingthemvulnerabletoprivacybreachesandtargetedadvertising.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaremainsapowerfultoolthatcanbeusedforpositivechange.Bypromotingdigitalliteracy,fosteringonlinecommunities,andimplementingstricterprivacyprotections,wecanmitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaandharnessitspotentialforgood.Questions:9.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?10.Whataresomeofthementalhealthissueslinkedtosocialmediause?11.Whatprivacyconcernsareassociatedwithsocialmediaplatforms?12.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthepotentialofsocialmediaforpositivechange?PassageFourCulturaldiversityisavaluableassetthatenrichessocietiesbybringingtogetherdifferentperspectives,traditions,andexperiences.Inrecentyears,theimportanceofculturaldiversityhasbeenincreasinglyrecognized,bothatthelocalandgloballevels.However,achievingtrueculturaldiversityrequiresmorethanjustacknowledgingthepresenceofdifferentgroups;itrequiresactiveeffortstopromoteinclusivityandunderstanding.Oneofthekeybenefitsofculturaldiversityisitsabilitytofosterinnovationandcreativity.Whenpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundscometogether,theybringuniqueideasandperspectivesthatcanleadtonewsolutionsandbreakthroughs.Thisisparticularlyevidentinfieldssuchasthearts,science,andbusiness,wherediverseteamshavebeenshowntobemoreinnovativeandsuccessful.Promotingculturaldiversityalsohassocialbenefits.Itcanleadtoamoreinclusivesocietywheredifferentgroupsfeelvaluedandrespected.Thiscanreducesocialtensionsandpromoteharmony.Additionally,exposuretodifferentculturescanbroadenindividuals'perspectivesandfosterempathyandunderstanding.However,achievingculturaldiversityisnotwithoutitschallenges.Prejudice,discrimination,andignorancecanhindereffortstopromoteinclusivity.Overcomingthesebarriersrequireseducation,awareness,andacommitmenttofosteringacultureofrespectandunderstanding.Policiesthatpromoteequalopportunitiesandprotecttherightsofminoritygroupsarealsoessential.Ultimately,culturaldiversityisastrengththatcanenrichoursocietiesinnumerousways.Byembracingdiversityandactivelypromotinginclusivity,wecancreateamorevibrant,innovative,andharmoniousworldforall.Questions:13.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofculturaldiversityaccordingtothepassage?14.Whatchallengescanhindereffortstopromoteculturaldiversity?15.Whatroledopoliciesplayinfosteringaculturallydiversesociety?16.Whatisthepassage'smainmessageaboutculturaldiversity?---試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.C*解析思路：文章首段指出，關(guān)于AI對就業(yè)市場的影響存在兩種截然不同的觀點，其中一種觀點“others”所持有的“fearasignificantlossofemploymentopportunities”即對就業(yè)機會的重大損失感到擔憂，與選項C“擔心就業(yè)機會將大量流失”意思一致。*2.A*解析思路：文章第二段明確提到“Industriessuchasmanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerserviceareparticularlyvulnerabletoautomation”，即制造業(yè)、數(shù)據(jù)錄入和客戶服務(wù)行業(yè)特別容易受到自動化（AI）的影響。*3.B*解析思路：文章第三段提到“thedevelopment,implementation,andmaintenanceofAIsystemsrequirearangeofskills,fromdatascientistsandengineerstoAIethicistsandtrainers”，即AI系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展、實施和維護需要各種技能，從數(shù)據(jù)科學家和工程師到AI倫理學家和培訓(xùn)師，這些新技能對應(yīng)的新崗位與選項B“數(shù)據(jù)科學家、工程師、AI倫理學家和培訓(xùn)師等”相符。*4.D*解析思路：文章第四段強調(diào)“Investingineducationandretrainingprogramswillbecrucialtohelpworkerstransitiontonewroles”，即投資于教育和再培訓(xùn)計劃對于幫助工人過渡到新角色至關(guān)重要，這直接對應(yīng)了選項D“在適應(yīng)AI驅(qū)動變化中扮演重要角色”。*PassageTwo5.A*解析思路：文章首段明確指出“Theburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,istheprimarydriverofclimatechange”，即化石燃料（如煤、石油和天然氣）的燃燒是氣候變化的主要驅(qū)動因素。*6.C*解析思路：文章第四段提到了兩個主要挑戰(zhàn)：“theintermittentnatureofsomerenewablesources,suchassolarandwind,requiresadvancementsinenergystoragetechnologiesandgridinfrastructuretoensureastableandreliableenergysupply”以及“Policiesthatsupportajusttransition,suchasretrainingprogramsandeconomicdiversification,areessentialtoaddresstheseconcerns”，即可再生能源的間歇性需要儲能技術(shù)和電網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的進步，以及社會轉(zhuǎn)型政策（如再培訓(xùn)和經(jīng)濟多元化）來應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)，選項C“需要先進的儲能技術(shù)和電網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施以及社會轉(zhuǎn)型政策”概括了這兩點。*7.B*解析思路：文章第五段指出“Individualactionsalsoplayavitalroleincombatingclimatechange.Simplelifestylechanges,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andadoptingsustainablediets,cancollectivelymakeasignificantdifference”，即個人行動在應(yīng)對氣候變化中也起著至關(guān)重要的作用。簡單的生活方式改變，如減少能源消耗、使用公共交通和采用可持續(xù)的飲食，可以共同產(chǎn)生重大影響，這與選項B“個人行為在應(yīng)對氣候變化中發(fā)揮著重要作用”一致。*8.D*解析思路：文章最后一段總結(jié)道“Whilethechallengeofclimatechangeisimmense,itisnotinsurmountable.Byworkingtogetherandembracinginnovativesolutions,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureandprotecttheplanetforgenerationstocome”，即雖然氣候變化的挑戰(zhàn)是巨大的，但它并非不可克服。通過共同努力和擁抱創(chuàng)新解決方案，我們可以創(chuàng)造一個更可持續(xù)的未來，保護地球留給子孫后代，選項D“克服氣候變化挑戰(zhàn)是可行的”與這一觀點相符。*PassageThree9.A*解析思路：文章第二段列舉了社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的益處，包括“maintainingrelationshipswithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofgeographicaldistance”、“sharingtheirexperiences,opinions,andcreativitywithawideraudience”以及“bringingpeopletogetheraroundsharedinterestsandcauses”，這些都與選項A“連接遠方的朋友和家人、與更廣泛的受眾分享經(jīng)歷、觀點和創(chuàng)造力、圍繞共同興趣和事業(yè)將人們聚集在一起”的描述相符。*10.B*解析思路：文章第三段討論了社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)對心理健康的影響，提到“theconstantcomparisontoothers'curatedonlinepersonascanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem”以及“thepressuretopresentaperfectimagecanbeexhaustinganddetrimentaltomentalwell-being”，即與他人在線形象的不斷比較會導(dǎo)致不安全感低和自尊心下降，呈現(xiàn)完美形象的壓力可能是令人筋疲力盡且對心理健康有害的，這與選項B“與他人在線形象的不斷比較導(dǎo)致不安全感低和自尊心下降、呈現(xiàn)完美形象的壓力對心理健康有害”相符。*11.C*解析思路：文章第三段末尾提到“Privacyconcernsareanothersignificantissueassociatedwithsocialmedia.Thevastamountofpersonaldatacollectedbytheseplatformsraisesquestionsaboutdatasecurityandthepotentialformisuse.Usersoftenhavelimitedcontroloverhowtheirinformationisusedandshared,leavingthemvulnerabletoprivacybreachesandtargetedadvertising”，即社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的隱私問題是另一個重大問題。這些平臺收集的大量個人數(shù)據(jù)引發(fā)了關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)安全和潛在濫用的疑問。用戶通常對其信息的使用和共享方式控制有限，使他們?nèi)菀资艿诫[私泄露和定向廣告的影響，這與選項C“大量個人數(shù)據(jù)被收集引發(fā)數(shù)據(jù)安全和潛在濫用的問題、用戶對其信息使用和共享方式控制有限”相符