2025年英語四六級考試閱讀理解策略：主旨大意專項訓練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthedigitaleconomyhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofmodernwork.Whileofferingunprecedentedflexibilityandaccesstoglobalmarkets,ithasalsointroducednewchallengesandanxieties.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Theabilitytoworkfromanywheremeansthattheofficeisnolongerafixedlocationbutratherastateofmindthatcanpermeateone'shome,sociallife,andevenvacationtime.Thisconstantconnectivitycanleadtowhatisoftentermedthe"always-on"culture,whereemployeesfeelpressuredtoremainavailableandresponsiveatalltimes,regardlessofthehourorthecontext.Thepsychologicaltollofthiscanbeconsiderable,withstudieslinkingremoteworkanddigitalconnectivitytoincreasedstress,burnout,anddifficultiesindisconnectingfromworkdemands.However,thedigitaleconomyalsopresentsopportunitiesforenhancedproductivityandwork-lifebalance,particularlywhenmanagedeffectively.Technologicaltoolsenablemoreefficientcollaborationandcommunication,potentiallyreducingtheneedforcommutingandallowingformorepersonalizedworkschedules.Theshifttowardsdigitalplatformshasalsodemocratizedcertaintypesofwork,creatingavenuesforfreelancingandremoteemploymentthatwerepreviouslyunavailable.Yet,thesebenefitsarenotuniversallydistributed.Concernsexistaboutthepotentialforincreasedincomeinequality,asdigitalskillsandentrepreneurialspiritmayberequiredtofullycapitalizeontheseopportunities,potentiallyleavingothersbehind.Furthermore,thelackofphysicalsupervisioninremoteworkenvironmentscansometimesleadtodecreasedaccountabilityandfocus,posingchallengesforbothindividualsandorganizations.Thefutureofworkinthedigitalagelikelyinvolvesfindingasustainableequilibrium.Thisrequiresaconsciouseffortfrombothemployersandemployeestoestablishclearboundaries,promotedigitalwell-being,andfosteraculturethatvaluesproductivityoverpresence.Technologicalsolutions,suchassmartnotificationsanddedicatedworkspaces,canaidinthisprocess.Ultimately,navigatingthecomplexitiesofthedigitalworkplacenecessitatesarethinkingoftraditionalworknormsandacommitmenttoadaptingtheminwaysthatsupportbotheconomicprosperityandindividualwell-being.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorpsychologicaleffectoftheconstantconnectivityenabledbythedigitaleconomy?2.Whatpotentialbenefitsofthedigitaleconomyforwork-lifebalancearementioned?3.Theword"democratized"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)RestrictedB)EqualizedC)SpecializedD)Globalized4.Whatchallengesdoesthepassagesuggestcanarisefromremoteworkenvironments?5.Whatdoesthepassageimplyisnecessaryforasustainableapproachtoworkinthedigitalage?PassageTwoUrbanizationisoneofthedefiningtrendsofthe21stcentury,withthemajorityoftheglobalpopulationnow居住incities.Thismassivemigrationfromruralareastourbancentersisdrivenbyvariousfactors,includingthepursuitofbettereconomicopportunities,accesstoimprovedinfrastructureandservices,andthedesireforadifferentwayoflife.Whilecitiesoffernumerousadvantages,theyalsoposesignificantenvironmental,social,andeconomicchallengesthatrequirecarefulmanagement.Environmentally,citiesaremajorconsumersofresourcesandsignificantsourcesofpollution.Theconcentrationofpeopleandactivitiesinalimitedarealeadstohighenergyconsumption,increasedwasteproduction,andheightenedlevelsofairandnoisepollution.Trafficcongestion,particularlyinrapidlygrowingcities,contributessubstantiallytogreenhousegasemissionsandcanseverelyimpactthequalityoflifeforresidents.Findingsustainableurbansolutions,suchasexpandinggreenspaces,promotingpublictransportation,andimplementingrenewableenergysources,iscrucialformitigatingtheseenvironmentalpressures.Socially,urbanizationbringsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ontheonehand,citiesaremeltingpotsofdiversecultures,offeringgreatersocialinteraction,accesstoeducation,andawiderrangeofculturalexperiences.Theycanfosterinnovationandprovideagreatersenseofanonymityandfreedom.Ontheotherhand,rapidurbanizationcanleadtosocialstratification,withsignificantdisparitiesinincome,housingquality,andaccesstoservicesbetweendifferentsegmentsofthepopulation.Issueslikehomelessness,crime,andsocialexclusioncanbecomemorepronouncedinurbanenvironments.Buildinginclusivecitiesthatprovideopportunitiesforallresidents,regardlessoftheirbackgroundoreconomicstatus,isthereforeessential.Economically,whilecitiesareoftenenginesofgrowth,providingjobsandstimulatingcommerce,theyalsofacechallengesrelatedtoinfrastructurestrain,housingaffordability,andtheneedforcontinuousinvestmenttomaintainandimproveservices.Thepressureonutilities,transportationnetworks,andpublicfacilitiescanbeimmense,especiallyduringpeakhoursorinresponsetonaturaldisasters.Effectiveurbanplanningandgovernancearevitaltoensurethatcitiesremaineconomicallyviableandprovideahighqualityoflifefortheirinhabitants.Balancinggrowthwithsustainabilityandsocialequityisthekeychallengeforurbanpolicymakersinthecomingdecades.Questions:6.Whataresomeofthemainreasonsmentionedforpeoplemigratingfromruralareastocities?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethreemajorenvironmentalproblemsassociatedwithurbanization?8.Theword"mitigating"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ExacerbatingB)IgnoringC)ReducingD)Changing9.Whatsocialissueishighlightedasapotentialnegativeconsequenceofurbanization?10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestistheprimarychallengefacingurbanpolicymakersregardingeconomicdevelopment?---試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionQuestions:1.C2.B3.B4.D5.APassageOneQuestions:1.C解析思路：文章第一段提到，數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的興起導致了工作與個人生活界限的模糊，以及持續(xù)的連接狀態(tài)（the"always-on"culture），員工感到無論何時何地都要保持可用和響應(yīng)。該段最后一句明確指出，這種持續(xù)連接會導致considerablepsychologicaltoll（相當大的心理負擔），包括壓力、倦怠和難以脫離工作需求。因此，C選項“壓力”是主要的心理影響。2.B解析思路：文章第二段探討了數(shù)字經(jīng)濟帶來的機遇，并提到這些機遇有助于work-lifebalance（工作生活平衡）。該段指出，技術(shù)工具可以促進更高效的協(xié)作和溝通，可能減少通勤需求，并允許更個性化的工作日程。這些都是工作生活平衡方面的潛在好處。因此，B選項“平衡工作與生活的益處”是正確的。3.B解析思路：第二段提到，“數(shù)字平臺已經(jīng)使某些類型的工作民主化了（democratized）...創(chuàng)造了以前不可能獲得的自由職業(yè)和遠程就業(yè)機會”。結(jié)合上下文，這里的含義是數(shù)字平臺使得更多人有機會參與這些工作，而不僅僅是少數(shù)人。A選項“限制”與文意相反。B選項“使平等化/普及化”符合文意，即更多人有機會接觸和參與。C選項“專業(yè)化”和D選項“全球化”與文意不符。4.D解析思路：文章第二段最后一句提到，“遠程工作環(huán)境的缺乏物理監(jiān)督有時會導致責任感和專注度的下降”。D選項“責任感和專注度下降”指的就是該句所描述的挑戰(zhàn)。A選項“溝通障礙”未在文中提及。B選項“效率降低”和C選項“社交孤立”雖然可能是遠程工作的潛在問題，但并非該段明確指出的與缺乏監(jiān)督直接相關(guān)的挑戰(zhàn)。5.A解析思路：文章最后一段指出，數(shù)字時代工作的未來需要在工作和個人生活之間找到“可持續(xù)的平衡（sustainableequilibrium）”。該段接著提到需要“有意識地建立明確的界限，促進數(shù)字健康，并培養(yǎng)一種重視生產(chǎn)力而非在場（presence）的文化”。A選項“在工作和個人生活之間設(shè)定界限”概括了最后一段的核心建議，即通過設(shè)定界限來找到平衡，這與文意最為吻合。B選項“追求經(jīng)濟利益”過于片面。C選項“采用最新技術(shù)”并非文中強調(diào)的唯一方法。D選項“接受遠程工作的所有方面”過于絕對。PassageTwoQuestions:6.A解析思路：文章第一段開頭指出，城市化的主要驅(qū)動力包括“追求更好的經(jīng)濟機會（pursuitofbettereconomicopportunities）”、“獲得更好的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和服務(wù)（accesstoimprovedinfrastructureandservices）”以及“追求不同的生活方式（desireforadifferentwayoflife）”。因此，A選項“追求更好的經(jīng)濟機會、獲得更好的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和服務(wù)以及追求不同的生活方式”概括了文中提到的主要原