2025年英語四六級(jí)考試閱讀理解長(zhǎng)難句分析：技巧講解與真題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷directions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Markyouranswerontheanswersheet.Passage1Theproliferationofdigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofmoderncommunication,creatingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Ononehand,instantmessaging,socialmediaplatforms,andvideoconferencinghavebridgedgeographicalgaps,enablingreal-timeinteractionacrosscontinents.Thishasfosteredglobalcollaborationinbusiness,academia,andsocialmovements,aswellasfacilitatingmaintainanceofpersonalrelationships.Ontheotherhand,theveryintimacyaffordedbythesetoolscansometimesleadtosuperficialinteractions,diminishingthedepthofcommunication.Furthermore,theconstantconnectivitydemandedbydigitalplatformscanblurthelinesbetweenworkandpersonallife,contributingtoburnoutandaphenomenonknownas'technostress'.Aswenavigatethisdigitalera,criticallyevaluatingtheimpactofthesetechnologiesonthequalityandauthenticityofourinteractionsbecomesincreasinglyvital.Itisnotmerelyaboutadaptingtonewtools,butaboutharnessingtheminawaythatenhances,ratherthanhinders,meaningfulhumanconnection.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonemajoradvantageofdigitaltechnologyincommunication?2.Theword'proliferation'inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:3.Whatissuedoesthepassageidentifyasapotentialdownsideofsocialmediaandinstantmessaging?4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisakeyconsiderationforindividualsusingdigitalcommunicationtools?5.Theauthorimpliesthatthechallengeof'technostress'arisesprimarilyfrom:Passage2Biodiversity,thevarietyoflifeonEarth,operatesonmultipleinterconnectedlevels,encompassinggeneticdiversitywithinspecies,speciesdiversitywithinecosystems,andecosystemdiversityacrosstheplanet.Thisintricateweboflifeprovidesessentialecosystemservicesthatsustainhumanpopulations,suchaspollinationofcrops,purificationofwaterandair,climateregulation,andsoilformation.However,humanactivities,particularlysincetheIndustrialRevolution,haveexertedimmensepressureonbiodiversity.Habitatdestructionduetourbanizationandagriculture,coupledwithactivitieslikedeforestation,pollution,andoverexploitationofresources,hasledtoadramaticdeclineinglobalbiodiversityrates.Thelossofspeciesdisruptsecosystemfunctions,weakeningtheirresilienceandabilitytoprovideservicesvitalforhumanwell-being.ManyscientistswarnthatweareenteringthesixthmassextinctioneventinEarth'shistory,primarilydrivenbyanthropogenicfactors.Conservationefforts,rangingfromestablishingprotectedareasandimplementingsustainableland-usepracticestocombatingclimatechangeandcontrollinginvasivespecies,arecrucialbutrequireglobalcooperationandsignificantinvestmenttohaltthecurrenttrajectoryandpreservetheplanet'spreciousbiologicalheritageforfuturegenerations.6.Whatfundamentalconceptdoesthepassageprimarilydiscuss?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacriticalfunctionprovidedbybiodiversitytohumanpopulations?8.Thephrase'exertedimmensepressure'inthethirdparagraphisbestunderstoodas:9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisamajorconsequenceofthedeclineinbiodiversity?10.Whatactiondoestheauthormentionaspartofanecessarystrategytoaddressbiodiversityloss?Passage3Theconceptof'culturalintelligence'(CQ)hasgainedsignificanttractioninglobalizedbusinessenvironments.Unlikegeneralintelligenceoremotionalintelligence,CQspecificallyreferstoanindividual'scapabilitytofunctioneffectivelyinculturallydiversesituations.Itinvolvesfourkeycomponents:cognitiveCQ,theknowledgeonehasaboutdifferentcultures;emotionalCQ,theabilitytomonitorone'sownandothers'reactionsinculturallydiversecontextsandmanageemotionsacrosscultures;physicalCQ,thebehavioraladjustmentsonemakestofitdifferentculturalnorms;andmetacognitiveCQ,theawarenessofone'sownculturalassumptionsandbiasesandtheabilitytoadaptone'sCQ.Intoday'sinterconnectedworld,wherecross-bordercollaborationandinternationalmarketsarethenorm,individualswithhighCQarebetterpositionedtonavigateculturaldifferences,buildtrust,fostereffectivecommunication,andultimatelyachievegreatersuccessindiverseteamsandglobalbusinessventures.OrganizationsincreasinglyrecognizethatcultivatingCQamongtheiremployeesisnotmerelyanadvantagebutastrategicnecessityforsustainablegrowthandcompetitiveedgeintheinternationalarena.11.Whatdoesthepassageprimarilydefine?12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasacomponentofculturalintelligence?13.Whatadvantagedoindividualswithhighculturalintelligencepossessinglobalbusinesssettings?14.Theword'tractation'inthesecondsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimportanceofculturalintelligencefororganizationsoperatinginternationally?Passage4ArtificialIntelligence(AI)continuestoadvanceataremarkablepace,transformingnumeroussectorsandpromisingtoreshapethefutureofwork.Proponentshighlightitspotentialtoautomatemundaneanddangeroustasks,enhancedecision-makingthroughdataanalysis,anddriveinnovationacrossindustries.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmsassistindiagnosingdiseasesfrommedicalimageswithaccuracysometimessurpassinghumanexperts;infinance,AIpowersfrauddetectionsystemsandpersonalizedinvestmentadvice;andintransportation,autonomousvehiclesarebeingdevelopedtoreduceaccidentsandtrafficcongestion.However,therapiddevelopmentanddeploymentofAIalsoraiseprofoundethicalconcernsandpracticalchallenges.Issuessurroundingdataprivacy,algorithmicbiasleadingtodiscrimination,thepotentialformassunemploymentasautomationreplaceshumanlabor,andthequestionofAIaccountabilityarehotlydebatedtopics.AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglyintegratedintosociety,findingabalancebetweenharnessingtheirbenefitsandmitigatingtheirrisksrequirescarefulconsideration,robustregulation,andongoingdialogueamongtechnologists,policymakers,andthepublic.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?17.Theword'proponents'inthesecondparagraphrefersto:18.Accordingtothepassage,whatspecificexampleisgivenofAI'sapplicationinhealthcare?19.WhatethicalconcernrelatedtoAIismentionedthatcouldleadtodiscrimination?20.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessarytomanagetheintegrationofAIintosociety?試卷答案Passage11.globalcollaborationinbusiness,academia,andsocialmovements*解析思路：題目問“數(shù)字技術(shù)在溝通中的一個(gè)主要優(yōu)勢(shì)是什么？”。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句"Ononehand,instantmessaging,socialmediaplatforms,andvideoconferencinghavebridgedgeographicalgaps,enablingreal-timeinteractionacrosscontinents.Thishasfosteredglobalcollaborationinbusiness,academia,andsocialmovements..."可知，即時(shí)通訊、社交媒體和視頻會(huì)議等數(shù)字技術(shù)通過跨越地理障礙，實(shí)現(xiàn)了跨大陸的實(shí)時(shí)互動(dòng)，從而促進(jìn)了商業(yè)、學(xué)術(shù)界和社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)中的全球合作。因此，全球合作是其在溝通中的一個(gè)主要優(yōu)勢(shì)。2.increaseinnumber;spread*解析思路：題目問“第一句中的'proliferation'在意思上最接近什么？”。根據(jù)上下文"Theproliferationofdigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyaltered..."描述數(shù)字技術(shù)的擴(kuò)散對(duì)其帶來的影響，'proliferation'指的是數(shù)字技術(shù)的數(shù)量大量增加或迅速傳播。選項(xiàng)中"increaseinnumber"(數(shù)量增加)和"spread"(傳播)都能表達(dá)這層意思。3.diminishingthedepthofcommunication*解析思路：題目問“文章指出了社交媒體和即時(shí)消息的潛在缺點(diǎn)是什么？”。根據(jù)文章第一段第五句"Furthermore,theconstantconnectivitydemandedbydigitalplatformscanblurthelinesbetweenworkandpersonallife,contributingtoburnoutandaphenomenonknownas'technostress'."以及第六句"Itisnotmerelyaboutadaptingtonewtools,butaboutharnessingtheminawaythatenhances,ratherthanhinders,meaningfulhumanconnection."可知，數(shù)字平臺(tái)要求的持續(xù)連接可能模糊工作與個(gè)人生活的界限，導(dǎo)致倦怠和技術(shù)壓力，并且文章強(qiáng)調(diào)需要利用技術(shù)來增強(qiáng)而非阻礙有意義的連接，暗示了數(shù)字溝通可能減少溝通深度。雖然technostress被提及，但“溝通深度減少”是更根本的潛在缺點(diǎn)，題目問的是“潛在缺點(diǎn)”，此選項(xiàng)更為概括。4.harnessingtheminawaythatenhances,ratherthanhinders,meaningfulhumanconnection*解析思路：題目問“文章暗示個(gè)人使用數(shù)字溝通工具的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵考慮因素是什么？”。根據(jù)文章最后一句"Itisnotmerelyaboutadaptingtonewtools,butaboutharnessingtheminawaythatenhances,ratherthanhinders,meaningfulhumanconnection."可知，使用新工具不僅僅是適應(yīng)，關(guān)鍵在于如何利用它們來增強(qiáng)而非阻礙有意義的連接。因此，這是文章暗示的關(guān)鍵考慮因素。5.theconstantconnectivitydemandedbydigitalplatforms*解析思路：題目問“文章暗示'technostress'現(xiàn)象主要是由什么引起的？”。根據(jù)文章第一段第五句"Furthermore,theconstantconnectivitydemandedbydigitalplatformscanblurthelinesbetweenworkandpersonallife,contributingtoburnoutandaphenomenonknownas'technostress'."可知，數(shù)字平臺(tái)要求的持續(xù)連接（constantconnectivitydemandedbydigitalplatforms）模糊了工作與生活的界限，導(dǎo)致了倦?。╞urnout）和所謂的“技術(shù)壓力”（technostress）。因此，這是引起technostress的主要原因。Passage26.biodiversity,thevarietyoflifeonEarth,operatingonmultipleinterconnectedlevels*解析思路：題目問“文章主要討論什么基本概念？”。根據(jù)文章第一段前兩句"Biodiversity,thevarietyoflifeonEarth,operatesonmultipleinterconnectedlevels,encompassinggeneticdiversitywithinspecies,speciesdiversitywithinecosystems,andecosystemdiversityacrosstheplanet."可知，文章開篇就定義并介紹了“生物多樣性”這一概念，并說明了其包含的多個(gè)相互關(guān)聯(lián)的層面。因此，這是文章主要討論的基本概念。7.essentialecosystemservicesthatsustainhumanpopulations*解析思路：題目問“根據(jù)文章，生物多樣性向人類人口提供的一種關(guān)鍵功能是什么？”。根據(jù)文章第一段第四句"Thisintricateweboflifeprovidesessentialecosystemservicesthatsustainhumanpopulations,suchaspollinationofcrops,purificationofwaterandair,climateregulation,andsoilformation."可知，生物多樣性的這種復(fù)雜網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供了維持人類生存所必需的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)，例如作物授粉、水空氣凈化、氣候調(diào)節(jié)和土壤形成。因此，這是生物多樣性提供的關(guān)鍵功能。8.putagreatdealofstrainupon*解析思路：題目問“短語'exertedimmensepressure'在第三段的最佳理解是什么？”。根據(jù)上下文"humanactivities,particularlysincetheIndustrialRevolution,haveexertedimmensepressureonbiodiversity.Habitatdestructionduetourbanizationandagriculture,coupledwithactivitieslikedeforestation,pollution,andoverexploitationofresources,hasledtoadramaticdecline..."描述了人類活動(dòng)對(duì)生物多樣性造成的壓力來源及其后果（棲息地破壞、森林砍伐、污染、資源過度開發(fā)導(dǎo)致急劇下降），"immensepressure"指的是這些人類活動(dòng)給生物多樣性帶來了極大的負(fù)擔(dān)或壓力。選項(xiàng)中"putagreatdealofstrainupon"(對(duì)...施加巨大的壓力/負(fù)擔(dān))與此意思最為接近。9.thedeclineinecosystemfunctions,weakeningtheirresilienceandabilitytoprovideservicesvitalforhumanwell-being*解析思路：題目問“文章暗示生物多樣性下降的一個(gè)主要后果是什么？”。根據(jù)文章第三段"Thelossofspeciesdisruptsecosystemfunctions,weakeningtheirresilienceandabilitytoprovideservicesvitalforhumanwell-being."可知，物種的喪失會(huì)破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)功能，削弱其恢復(fù)能力和為人類福祉提供服務(wù)的ability（能力）。因此，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)功能的下降和提供服務(wù)能力的減弱是生物多樣性下降的主要后果。10.establishingprotectedareasandimplementingsustainableland-usepractices*解析思路：題目問“文章提到作為應(yīng)對(duì)生物多樣性喪失必要策略的一項(xiàng)行動(dòng)是什么？”。根據(jù)文章最后一句"Conservationefforts,rangingfromestablishingprotectedareasandimplementingsustainableland-usepracticestocombatingclimatechangeandcontrollinginvasivespecies,arecrucialbutrequireglobalcooperationandsignificantinvestmenttohaltthecurrenttrajectoryandpreservetheplanet'spreciousbiologicalheritage..."可知，保護(hù)工作包括從建立保護(hù)區(qū)和實(shí)施可持續(xù)土地利用實(shí)踐開始的多種措施。因此，建立保護(hù)區(qū)和實(shí)施可持續(xù)土地利用實(shí)踐是文中提到的一項(xiàng)必要行動(dòng)。Passage311.culturalintelligence(CQ),anindividual'scapabilitytofunctioneffectivelyinculturallydiversesituations*解析思路：題目問“文章主要定義的是什么？”。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句"Theconceptof'culturalintelligence'(CQ)hasgainedsignificanttractioninglobalizedbusinessenvironments.Unlikegeneralintelligenceoremotionalintelligence,CQspecificallyreferstoanindividual'scapabilitytofunctioneffectivelyinculturallydiversesituations."可知，文章開頭就介紹了“文化智力”（CQ）的概念，并明確定義它是指?jìng)€(gè)人在文化多樣情境中有效運(yùn)作的能力。因此，這是文章主要定義的內(nèi)容。12.metacognitiveCQ*解析思路：題目問“根據(jù)文章，以下哪項(xiàng)不是文化智力的組成部分？”。根據(jù)文章第一段第四句"Itinvolvesfourkeycomponents:cognitiveCQ,theknowledgeonehasaboutdifferentcultures;emotionalCQ,theabilitytomonitorone'sownandothers'reactionsinculturallydiversecontextsandmanageemotionsacrosscultures;physicalCQ,thebehavioraladjustmentsonemakestofitdifferentculturalnorms;andmetacognitiveCQ,theawarenessofone'sownculturalassumptionsandbiasesandtheabilitytoadaptone'sCQ."可知，文化智力包含認(rèn)知CQ、情感CQ、身體CQ和元認(rèn)知CQ四個(gè)組成部分。題目要求選出“不是”的選項(xiàng)，因此需要排除文中列出的四個(gè)組成部分。選項(xiàng)"metacognitiveCQ"是文中列出的組成部分之一。13.navigateculturaldifferences,buildtrust,fostereffectivecommunication,andultimatelyachievegreatersuccessindiverseteamsandglobalbusinessventures*解析思路：題目問“在全球化商業(yè)環(huán)境中，擁有高文化智力的人具備什么優(yōu)勢(shì)？”。根據(jù)文章第一段第六句"Intoday'sinterconnectedworld,wherecross-bordercollaborationandinternationalmarketsarethenorm,individualswithhighCQarebetterpositionedtonavigateculturaldifferences,buildtrust,fostereffectivecommunication,andultimatelyachievegreatersuccessindiverseteamsandglobalbusinessventures."可知，擁有高文化智力（highCQ）的個(gè)人能更好地應(yīng)對(duì)文化差異、建立信任、促進(jìn)有效溝通，并最終在全球商業(yè)的多元化團(tuán)隊(duì)和商業(yè)冒險(xiǎn)中取得更大成功。這些都是其優(yōu)勢(shì)。14.popularity;acceptance*解析思路：題目問“第一句中的'traction'在意思上最接近什么？”。根據(jù)上下文"Theconceptof'culturalintelligence'(CQ)hasgainedsignificanttractioninglobalizedbusinessenvironments."描述文化智力概念在全球化商業(yè)環(huán)境中的受歡迎程度，'traction'指的是這個(gè)概念獲得了相當(dāng)程度的流行、接受度或關(guān)注。選項(xiàng)中"popularity"(流行度)和"acceptance"(接受度)都能表達(dá)這層意思。15.cultivatingCQamongtheiremployeesisnotmerelyanadvantagebutastrategicnecessityforsustainablegrowthandcompetitiveedgeintheinternationalarena*解析思路：題目問“文章暗示對(duì)于在國(guó)際舞臺(tái)上運(yùn)營(yíng)的組織而言，文化智力的重要性是什么？”。根據(jù)文章最后一句"OrganizationsincreasinglyrecognizethatcultivatingCQamongtheiremployeesisnotmerelyanadvantagebutastrategicnecessityforsustainablegrowthandcompetitiveedgeintheinternationalarena."可知，組織越來越認(rèn)識(shí)到，培養(yǎng)員工的CQ不僅僅是優(yōu)勢(shì)，而是可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)和國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的戰(zhàn)略必需品（strategicnecessity）。因此，這是文章暗示的其重要性。Passage416.therapiddevelopmentanddeploymentofArtificialIntelligence(AI)anditsimpactonvarioussectorsandthefutureofwork*解析思路：題目問“文章的主要話題是什么？”。根據(jù)文章第一段前兩句"ArtificialIntelligence(AI)continuestoadvanceataremarkablepace,transformingnumeroussectorsandpromisingtoreshapethefutureofwork.Proponentshighlightitspotential..."可知，文章主要討論的是人工智能（AI）正在以驚人的速度發(fā)展及其對(duì)各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的影響，以及它對(duì)未來的工作方式帶來的重塑。因此，這是文章的主要話題。17.supporters