2025年英語四六級考試閱讀理解長篇精讀與模擬卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasspurredconsiderabledebateregardingitsfutureimpactonthejobmarket.WhilesomeenvisionafuturewhereAIaugmentshumancapabilities,leadingtounprecedentedproductivity,othersfearwidespreadunemploymentasmachinesincreasinglyperformtaskstraditionallydonebypeople.Thisdichotomyreflectsabroaderconcernaboutthepaceoftechnologicalchangeanditssocietalconsequences.ProponentsofAIintegrationarguethathistoryhasshowntechnologyultimatelycreatesmorejobsthanitdestroys,albeitdifferentkinds.TheypointtoAI'spotentialtoenhancehumancreativityanddecision-makingratherthanreplaceitentirely.Forinstance,infieldslikemedicine,AIcananalyzevastdatasetstoaiddiagnosis,allowingdoctorstofocusoncomplexpatientcareandsurgicalprocedures.Similarly,increativeindustries,AItoolscanassistingeneratingideasorrefiningdesigns,augmentinghumaningenuity.ThisperspectivesuggestsafuturewherehumansandAIcollaborate,leadingtoatransformationofworkratherthanitselimination.However,criticsraisevalidconcernsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofworkers,particularlyinsectorsinvolvingroutinemanualorcognitivetasks.AutomationdrivenbyAIcouldrenderjobslikedataentryclerks,factoryassemblylineworkers,orevencertaintypesofadministrativerolesobsolete.Theskillsrequiredforthenewjobscreatedmightbebeyondthereachofmanydisplacedworkers,potentiallyleadingtosignificantstructuralunemployment.Furthermore,theeconomicbenefitsofAImightbeconcentratedamongafew,exacerbatingincomeinequalityifretrainingprogramsandsocialsafetynetsarenotadequatelyimplemented.ThetransitiontowardsanAI-driveneconomynecessitatesproactivemeasuresfromgovernments,educationalinstitutions,andbusinesses.Investinginlifelonglearningandreskillingprogramsiscrucialtohelptheworkforceadapttoevolvingjobrequirements.Educationsystemsmustshiftfocusfromrotememorizationtofosteringcriticalthinking,problem-solving,andadaptability—skillsthataredifficultformachinestoreplicate.Additionally,policymakersmustconsiderthesocialimplicationsofAIadoption,designingpoliciesthatsupportdisplacedworkersandensurethebenefitsoftechnologicalprogressaresharedmoreequitably.ThefutureofworkinanAIerahingesnotjustonthetechnologyitself,butonourcollectiveabilitytomanageitstransitionresponsibly.Questions:1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatisalikelyoutcomeofitsintegrationintothejobmarket?3.WhatspecificexampledoestheauthorgivetoillustratehowAIcanaugmenthumancapabilitiesinmedicine?4.WhatarethemainconcernsraisedbycriticsaboutAI'simpactonjobs?5.WhatmeasuresaresuggestedinthepassagetoaddressthechallengesposedbyAIintheworkplace?PassageTwoTheconceptof"well-being"hasevolvedsignificantlyovertime,movingbeyondamereabsenceofillnesstoencompassaholisticviewofhumanflourishing.Moderndefinitionsoftendrawupontheworkofpsychologistsandeconomistswhoemphasizenotjusthappiness,butalsofactorslikelifesatisfaction,engagement,andtheabilitytorealizeone'spotential.Thisshiftreflectsagrowingrecognitionthatmaterialwealthandhealthalonedonotguaranteeafulfillinglife.Achievingwell-beingisacomplexprocessinfluencedbyamultitudeoffactors.Researchconsistentlyhighlightstheimportanceofstrongsocialconnectionsandsupportiverelationships.Humansareinherentlysocialbeings,andasenseofbelongingandmutualsupportarefundamentaltopsychologicalhealth.Engaginginmeaningfulcommunityactivitiesormaintainingclosetieswithfamilyandfriendscansignificantlycontributetoone'soverallsenseofwell-being.Anothercrucialelementisthepursuitofpurposeandmeaninginlife.Thisdoesnotnecessarilyimplygrandachievementsbutratherfindingactivitiesthatprovideasenseofsignificanceanddirection.Whetherthroughafulfillingcareer,volunteerwork,creativeendeavors,orraisingafamily,engagingintasksthatalignwithone'svaluesandcontributetosomethinglargerthanoneselfcanfosteradeepsenseofsatisfaction.Purposeoftenprovidesmotivationduringchallengingtimesandgiveslifeasenseoftrajectory.Furthermore,thewayindividualscopewithstressandadversityplaysavitalroleintheirwell-being.Resilience—theabilitytobouncebackfromdifficulties—isnotaninnatetraitbutcanbedevelopedthroughvariousmeans.Practicessuchasmindfulness,maintainingapositiveoutlook,seekinghelpwhenneeded,andengaginginhealthycopingmechanismscontributetobuildingresilience.Understandingthatsetbacksaretemporaryandmanageableiskeytomaintainingwell-beingeveninthefaceofadversity.Ultimately,cultivatingwell-beingisanactiveandongoingprocessthatrequiresconsciouseffort.Itinvolvesmakingintentionalchoicesthatsupportphysical,mental,andsocialhealth.Whileexternalfactorslikesocioeconomicstatusandaccesstoresourcescaninfluencewell-being,individualscantakeproactivestepswithintheircontrol—nurturingrelationships,findingpurpose,managingstress,andpracticingself-care—toenhancetheirqualityoflifeandmovetowardsastateofholisticflourishing.Questions:6.Howhasthemodernunderstandingof"well-being"changedcomparedtoolderviews?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisidentifiedasakeyfactorinachievingwell-being?8.Whyisengaginginactivitiesthatprovideasenseofpurposeimportantforwell-being?9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutresilience?10.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassageregardingwell-being?PartIITranslationDirections:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.人們?nèi)找嬲J(rèn)識到，保護(hù)環(huán)境不僅是為了當(dāng)代人的福祉，更是為了子孫后代的可持續(xù)生存。氣候變化、生物多樣性喪失和資源枯竭等環(huán)境問題正以前所未有的速度影響著地球。這些問題不僅是科學(xué)問題，更是關(guān)乎人類未來的重大挑戰(zhàn)。因此，采取緊急行動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)變我們的生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)模式，發(fā)展更加環(huán)保和可持續(xù)的生活方式，已經(jīng)成為全球共識。這需要政府、企業(yè)和每個(gè)公民的共同努力，從政策制定到日常行為，都應(yīng)體現(xiàn)對自然的尊重和保護(hù)。只有通過集體努力，我們才能確保地球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的健康，為未來創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D2.A3.B4.C5.DPassageTwo6.B7.A8.D9.C10.EPartIITranslationPeopleareincreasinglyawarethatprotectingtheenvironmentisnotonlyforthewell-beingofthepresentgenerationbutalsoforthesustainablesurvivaloffuturegenerations.Environmentalproblemssuchasclimatechange,lossofbiodiversity,andresourcedepletionareaffectingtheEarthatanunprecedentedspeed.Theseissuesarenotonlyscientificquestionsbutalsomajorchallengesconcerningthefutureofhumanity.Therefore,takingemergencyactiontotransformourproductionandconsumptionpatternsanddevelopmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainablelifestyleshasbecomeaglobalconsensus.Thisrequiresthejointeffortsofgovernments,enterprises,andeverycitizen,reflectingrespectforandprotectionofnatureinpoliciesanddailypracticesfromformulationtoaction.OnlythroughcollectiveeffortscanweensurethehealthoftheEarth'secosystemsandcreateabetterfutureforgenerationstocome.解析PassageOne1.解析思路：文章首段提出了關(guān)于AI對就業(yè)市場影響的兩種對立觀點(diǎn)（Augmentvs.Replace），第二段闡述了支持者的看法，第三段提出了批評者的擔(dān)憂，第四段則討論了應(yīng)對轉(zhuǎn)型的必要措施。綜合來看，文章的核心是探討AI對就業(yè)市場的未來影響及其帶來的挑戰(zhàn)與應(yīng)對策略。選項(xiàng)D（ThefutureimpactofAIonthejobmarketandthechallengesitposes）最能概括文章主旨。選項(xiàng)A（ThebenefitsofAIinvariousindustries）僅涉及部分內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)B（ConcernsaboutjobdisplacementduetoAI）和選項(xiàng)C（GovernmentpoliciesforAIintegration）只是文章討論的某個(gè)方面。2.解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第一句"ProponentsofAIintegrationarguethathistoryhasshowntechnologyultimatelycreatesmorejobsthanitdestroys,albeitdifferentkinds."（支持者認(rèn)為歷史表明技術(shù)最終創(chuàng)造的崗位比摧毀的多，盡管是不同類型的崗位），以及后面提到的AI增強(qiáng)人類能力而非完全取代的例子。選項(xiàng)A（Technologywillultimatelycreatemorejobsthanitdestroys）最符合支持者觀點(diǎn)的核心論點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)B（AIwillreplacehumanworkersinallfields）是批評者的觀點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)C（AIisprimarilyatoolforenhancinghumancreativity）和選項(xiàng)D（TheeconomicbenefitsofAIwillbesharedequally）并非支持者論述的核心。3.解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第三句"Forinstance,infieldslikemedicine,AIcananalyzevastdatasetstoaiddiagnosis,allowingdoctorstofocusoncomplexpatientcareandsurgicalprocedures."（例如，在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域，AI可以分析海量數(shù)據(jù)以輔助診斷，使醫(yī)生能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂趶?fù)雜的患者護(hù)理和外科手術(shù)）。選項(xiàng)B（AIcanassistdoctorsbyanalyzingdatatoaiddiagnosis）準(zhǔn)確概括了該例子中AI如何增強(qiáng)醫(yī)生能力。選項(xiàng)A（AIcanperformsurgery）、選項(xiàng)C（AIcangeneratemedicaldiagnoses）和選項(xiàng)D（AIcanreplacedoctors）均與原文描述不符。4.解析思路：根據(jù)第三段第一句"However,criticsraisevalidconcernsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofworkers,particularlyinsectorsinvolvingroutinemanualorcognitivetasks."（然而，批評者對工人可能被取代表示擔(dān)憂，特別是在涉及常規(guī)手動(dòng)或認(rèn)知任務(wù)的領(lǐng)域），以及后面提到的自動(dòng)化可能導(dǎo)致失業(yè)和技能不匹配的問題。選項(xiàng)C（Potentialjobdisplacementandtheskillsgapcreatedbyautomation）最能概括批評者的主要擔(dān)憂。選項(xiàng)A（AIenhancinghumancreativity）是支持者的觀點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)B（TheneedforgovernmentinvestmentinAI）和選項(xiàng)D（TheeconomicbenefitsofAIforbusinesses）并非批評者擔(dān)憂的核心。5.解析思路：根據(jù)第四段最后兩句"ThetransitiontowardsanAI-driveneconomynecessitatesproactivemeasuresfromgovernments,educationalinstitutions,andbusinesses...Investinginlifelonglearningandreskillingprogramsiscrucial...Educationsystemsmustshiftfocus...fosteringcriticalthinking...Policymakersmustconsiderthesocialimplications...designingpoliciesthatsupportdisplacedworkers..."（向AI驅(qū)動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)型需要政府、教育機(jī)構(gòu)和企業(yè)的積極措施...投資終身學(xué)習(xí)和再培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃至關(guān)重要...教育系統(tǒng)必須轉(zhuǎn)變重點(diǎn)...培養(yǎng)批判性思維...政策制定者必須考慮社會(huì)影響...設(shè)計(jì)支持失業(yè)工人的政策）。選項(xiàng)D（Proactivemeasuressuchasreskillingprograms,educationreform,andsocialsafetynets）綜合了文中提到的政府、教育機(jī)構(gòu)和企業(yè)在應(yīng)對轉(zhuǎn)型中應(yīng)采取的關(guān)鍵措施。6.解析思路：根據(jù)第一段"Theconceptof'well-being'hasevolvedsignificantlyovertime,movingbeyondamereabsenceofillnesstoencompassaholisticviewofhumanflourishing."（“幸福感”的概念隨著時(shí)間的推移發(fā)生了顯著變化，已經(jīng)超越了單純的沒有疾病，而包含了人類全面繁榮的整體觀點(diǎn)）?，F(xiàn)代理解不再僅僅指身體健康，而是加入了“全面繁榮”（holisticviewofhumanflourishing）的概念，即包含了更多維度。選項(xiàng)B（Moderndefinitionsincludefactorsbeyondjusttheabsenceofillness,suchaslifesatisfactionandpurpose）準(zhǔn)確反映了這種擴(kuò)展，指出現(xiàn)代定義包含了健康之外的因素如生活滿意度和目標(biāo)感。選項(xiàng)A（Well-beingisnowdefinedonlybyhappiness）錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)C（Theeconomicaspectisthemostimportantfactorinwell-being）文中未提及且不正確。選項(xiàng)D（Well-beingiseasiertoachievetoday）文中未比較古今難度。7.解析思路：根據(jù)第二段"Researchconsistentlyhighlightstheimportanceofstrongsocialconnectionsandsupportiverelationships."（研究一貫強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)大社會(huì)聯(lián)系和支持性關(guān)系的重要性）。文中明確指出，牢固的社會(huì)聯(lián)系和支持性關(guān)系是獲得幸福感的關(guān)鍵因素之一。選項(xiàng)A（Strongsocialconnectionsandsupportiverelationships）直接對應(yīng)原文信息。選項(xiàng)B（Pursuingacareer）、選項(xiàng)C（Engaginginphysicalexercise）和選項(xiàng)D（Achievingfinancialsuccess）雖然可能與幸福感有關(guān)，但并非文中強(qiáng)調(diào)的最關(guān)鍵因素。8.解析思路：根據(jù)第三段"Anothercrucialelementisthepursuitofpurposeandmeaninginlife...engagingintasksthatalignwithone'svaluesandcontributetosomethinglargerthanoneselfcanfosteradeepsenseofsatisfaction."（生活的另一個(gè)關(guān)鍵要素是在生活中追求目標(biāo)和意義...參與與個(gè)人價(jià)值觀一致并能貢獻(xiàn)于比自身更偉大事物的任務(wù)，可以培養(yǎng)深刻的滿足感）。文中解釋，追求意義和目標(biāo)感重要，是因?yàn)樗軒砼c個(gè)人價(jià)值觀相符、貢獻(xiàn)于更宏大事物的任務(wù)的滿足感。選項(xiàng)D（Becauseitprovidesasenseofsatisfactionandalignstaskswithpersonalvalues）概括了原因：提供滿足感，并將任務(wù)與個(gè)人價(jià)值觀相結(jié)合。選項(xiàng)A（Ithelpspeopleearnmoremoney）、選項(xiàng)B（It