中考英語初中英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．閱讀短文，然后在文后思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過三個(gè)詞。

TheGrandCanyon（科羅拉多大峽谷）isalargerivercanyoninArizona.Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.Itswidestpointis18mileswide.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.

Overmillionsofyears,theColoradoRiverworeawayrocksasitpassedthroughthearea.Slowly,therivermadethepathdeeperanddeeper.Now,thecanyonissurroundedbysteepwallsoneitherside,whiletherivercontinuestoflowatthebottomofthecanyon.

Besidesitslargesize,theGrandCanyonisalsoknownforitsmagnificentcolors.Thecanyonismadeoflayersofrock（巖層）,andeachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.Geologistshaveidentifiedalmost40differentlayersofrockexposedbytheriverserosion.

Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert,withbothhighandlowtemperatures.Theupperrimsofthecanyonoftenreceivesnowfall.Theairqualityisusuallyveryhigh,althoughduststormsandsmokefromfirescanchangetheair.

TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.Plantsrangefromvariousspeciesofcactutopineforests.Manytypesofanimalsliveinthearea,includingthebaldeagle,bobcats,batsandgilamonsters.Sixdifferentkindsofrattlesnakeshavebeenfoundinthearea.

Today,thecanyonispartoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark.Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeachyear.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________【答案】size；climate；home；amiledeep；layer【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了美國的科羅拉多大峽谷的規(guī)模，大笑，形成原因，還用那里的生物。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.

Itswidestpointis18mileswide.

ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.它長220多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最寬的地方有18英里寬，峽谷被認(rèn)為是世界七大自然奇觀之一，故答案是size。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert，withbothhighandlowtemperatures.峽谷地區(qū)的氣候主要是沙漠，高溫和低溫并存.故答案是climate。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.大峽谷里有各種各樣的動(dòng)植物。故答案是home。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.它長220多英里，有些地方有一英里深，故答案是amiledeep。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)eachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.每層巖石有不同的深度和顏色，故答案是layer。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2．閱讀下面短文，選擇合適的小標(biāo)題使短文內(nèi)容完整。

Whatyoudoeverydayisalreadyimportantbecauseyouareexchangingadayofyourlifeforit.Howtomakeyourtimecount?Herearesometips.

________

Ordinarypeopleworrytodayandputofftheirhappinessfortomorrow.Wisepeopleonlywishhappinessforall,todayandtomorrow.Ifyouwishtohavealifetimeofhappiness,tryhelpingotherssmileheartandsoul.

________

Somethingthatisreallydifficult,buttotallyworthit,isgivinguponbeingperfectandbeginningthejourneyofbecomingyourtrueself.Themostbeautifulpartofthisjourneyissimplyreturningtothepeacefulfeelingofbeing.

________

Sometimes,goodpeoplelikeyoumakebadchoices.Itdoesn'tmeanyou'rebad;itmeansyou'rehuman.Sogetboredwithyourpast;it'sover.Forgiveyourselfforwhatyouthinkyoudidordidn'tdo,andfocusonwhatyouwilldostartingnow.

________

It'simportanttorememberthatyoucannotbecomewhoyouareabletobebyremainingexactlywhereyouare.Ifyouarenotwillingtolearnandgrow,noonecanhelpyou.Butifyoudecidetolearnandgrow,noonecanstopyou.

________

Everythinginlifecan'tbeplanned.Someofthegreatestopportunitieswillknockonyourdoorwhenyouleastexpectthemto.Don'thideorhesitate.Justsay"yes".A.Beimperfect.B.Learnsomethingnew.C.Makesomeoneelsesmile.D.Say"yes"toanopportunity.E.Forgiveyourpastself.【答案】C；A；E；B；D【解析】【分析】A.Beimperfect.不完美。B.Learnsomethingnew.學(xué)習(xí)新東西。C.Makesomeoneelsesmile.讓別人微笑。D.Say"yes"toanopportunity.對機(jī)會(huì)說“是”。E.Forgiveyourpastself.原諒你過去的自我。（1）根據(jù)文中的語句

Ifyouwishtohavealifetimeofhappiness,tryhelpingotherssmileheartandsoul.理解可知，如果你想一生幸福，就要幫助別人開心，快樂，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文中的語句Somethingthatisreallydifficult,buttotallyworthit,isgivinguponbeingperfectandbeginningthejourneyofbecomingyourtrueself.理解可知，放棄追求完美，這是一件很難做到但完全值得做的事情，故選A。（3）根據(jù)文中的語句Sogetboredwithyourpast;it'sover.可知，我們不應(yīng)該追究自己的過去，故選E。（4）根據(jù)文中的語句Butifyoudecidetolearnandgrow,noonecanstopyou.理解可知，我們應(yīng)該不斷地學(xué)習(xí)，進(jìn)步，故選B。（5）根據(jù)文中的語句Someofthegreatestopportunitieswillknockonyourdoorwhenyouleastexpectthemto.可知，我們要對機(jī)會(huì)說“Yes”，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查信息匹配。熟知各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的基本含義，根據(jù)所給的語境選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。3．任務(wù)型閱讀。（1）仔細(xì)閱讀下文，從方框中找出與其相對應(yīng)的小標(biāo)題。

________

Musichasagreatinfluenceonpainmanagement.Musiccanhelpreduce（減少）pain.Musicisincreasinglyusedinhospitalstoreducetheneedformedicine.

________

Listeningtomusicorplayinganinstrumentcanactuallyhelpyoutolearnbetter.Musicimprovestheperformanceofmemory.Listeningtomusicishelpfulwhenrecalling（記起）information.Musiccanalsoimproveattention.

________

Listeningtoupbeat（積極向上的）musiccanbeagreatwaytocreateenergy.Itcanhelpyouworkbetter,somanypeopleliketolistentomusicwhiletheyareworking.

________

Relaxingmusichelpspeoplegotosleepmoreeasily.Listeningtomusicisasafeandcheapwaytoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.Listeningtolight,quietmusiccanalsoreducestress.A.MusicmakesyousmarterB.Musiccalms,relaxesandhelpsonetosleepC.MusicimprovesphysicalperformanceD.Musicheals（治愈）（2）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.

DifferentKindsofMusic.

B.

MusicandOurLife.C.

TheSurprisingInfluenceofMusic.

D.

TheImportanceofMusic.【答案】（1）C；A；C；B（2）C【解析】【分析】A.Musicmakesyousmarter.音樂讓你更聰明。B.Musiccalms,relaxesandhelpsonetosleep.音樂能使人平靜、放松并有助于睡眠。C.Musicimprovesphysicalperformance.音樂提高身體性能D.Musicheals（治愈）.音樂治療（1）根據(jù)文中的語句

Musichasagreatinfluenceonpainmanagement.Musiccanhelpreduce（減少）pain.

可知，音樂有治療的功能，故選D、（2）根據(jù)文中語句

Listeningtomusicorplayinganinstrumentcanactuallyhelpyoutolearnbetter.

可知，音樂能讓人變得更聰明。故選A。（3）根據(jù)文中的語句

Listeningtoupbeat（積極向上的）musiccanbeagreatwaytocreateenergy.可知，音樂能提高身體性能，故選C。（4）根據(jù)文中的語句Listeningtomusicisasafeandcheapwaytoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.

可知，音樂有助于睡眠，故選B。（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要講述了音樂對人們的影響或作用，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?Thisarticlewilldescribeatypical（典型的）highschoolanditsstudents.AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforaboutl,500students.Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan（租借）thanbuythem.Studentsmustpaybackiftheyloseanyofthem.Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyturn16yearsold,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.

Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver'sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.TheymusttakeScience,Maths,EnglishandSocialStudies.TheycanchooseArt,Homemaking,FashionDesignandotherclasses.

Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:HealthEducation,PhysicalEducationorForeignLanguageStudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.

Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.________inanAmericanhighschoolOutlinesDetailsIntroductionItgivesanoverviewofatypicalAmericanhighschoolandits________.LockersandtextbooksEverystudenthasalockerfortextbooksand________clothes.Theypreferloaningtextbooksto________them.________transportStudentsusuallygotoschoolbybusoronfoot.Sometimestheir________sendthemtoschoolbycar.Theycan________themselvestoschoolwhentheyareover16andhavepassedtherequiredtests.ClassesandclassroomsStudentshavetotakemainclasses,electiveclassesandsometimesoneormore________classes.Theygoto________classroomsforeachsubject.After-schoolactivitiesAfterschoolmostofthestudentstake________intheirfavoriteactivities,includingsportsandclubs.【答案】Life；students；outdoor；buying；School；parents；drive；special；different；part【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是美國的中學(xué)以及學(xué)生的生活是什么樣子的。短文從美國中學(xué)的學(xué)生數(shù)量、學(xué)生的生活習(xí)慣、上學(xué)的交通工具、上課的情況以及課外活動(dòng)等幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了描述。⑴:這篇短文主要給我們講述的是美國中學(xué)里的生活是什么樣子的，所以這里給這篇短文定的題目應(yīng)該是lifeinAmericanHighSchool，美國中學(xué)里的生活。⑵這篇短文給我們介紹的是美國的中學(xué)以及學(xué)生的情況，在短文的第一段中Thisarticlewilldescribeatypicalhighschoolanditsstudents.可知，故這里應(yīng)該填students。⑶根據(jù)短文的第二段Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.可知，每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一個(gè)鎖，他們可以把他們的書和衣服放起來。故這里填outdoor。⑷根據(jù)短文第二段中AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan（租借）thanbuythem.可知，因?yàn)榻炭茣容^貴，學(xué)生們寧愿租借也不愿購買。故這里填buying，句型是preferdoingsth.todoingsth.，所以用ing形式。⑸根據(jù)短文第三段的第一句話Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.，美國的學(xué)生有不同的交通工具上學(xué)。故這里應(yīng)該填transport,意思是交通工具。⑹根據(jù)短文第三段中Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.可知，有時(shí)候?qū)W生的家長開車送他們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)，故這里應(yīng)該填parents。⑺根據(jù)短文第三段中Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver’sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.可知，當(dāng)學(xué)生年滿16歲后，他們就可以參加駕駛考試，如果通過的話，就可以自己開車上學(xué)。故填drive。⑻根據(jù)短文的第四段Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses可知，在一些學(xué)校里，學(xué)生們需要參加一兩門特殊的課程。故填special。⑼根據(jù)短文第四段中Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.可知，對于每一門科目，學(xué)生們都要去不同的教室。故填different。⑽根據(jù)短文的最后一段可知，放學(xué)后，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都會(huì)參加一些他們喜愛的活動(dòng)，包括體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和俱樂部。takepartin的意思是參加?！军c(diǎn)評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。5．閱讀信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。

Ourfeelingsinfluencealmosteverydecisionwemake.Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive（積極的）feelingscanhelpusalot.Thepityisthatsometimesbecomevictimsoffeelings.

Inoneofmylatestbooks,Icomparepeople'sabilitytocontrols（控制）onamediaplayer.Justlikethecontrolscanhelpyouenjoywonderfulsongs,thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.⒈Pause.

Taketimetostopandthinkbeforeyouspeakoract.Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking-likesendinganangryemailorpostingsomethingbadonsocialmedia.Ifyoufeelyourfeelingsgettingoutofcontrol,pause.Ifpossible,goforashortwalk.Onceyou'vecalmeddown,decidehowyouwanttomoveforward.⒉Volumecontrol

Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenspeakingwithsomeone,yourstyleortoneisamirror（鏡子）oftheperson'syouarespeakingto?Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,they'llfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andthey'lldojustlikeyou.Ifadiscussionstartstobecomeworse,trytochangeitbysofteningyourtoneorloweringyourvoice.⒊Record

Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherperson'sthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.Youdon'tneedtoreplyatonce;you'relisteningtounderstand.Throughcarefullistening,youoftenseethingsyoudidn'tseebeforeandcanevendiscovermisunderstandingsyoudidn'tknow.Don'tjudgeorofferadvicebeforeyouknowmoreaboutothersandthetopic.

Sometimes,ourdecisionsareaffectedbyourfeelings.Ifyoukeeppositivefeelings,youcan________

livingaboringlife.Somemethodscanhelpyou________

incontrollingyourfeelings.First,doingwithoutthinkingmaymakeyou________whatyou'vesaidordone.It'swiseofyoutopausewhenyourfeelingsbecomebad.Second,whenspeakingwithsomeone,theotherpersonusuallyoffersyouareplyinthe________

styleortone.Socontrollingvolumeisveryimportant.

What'smore,recordingisonewayofcarefullistening,withthe________

oflearningmoreaboutanotherperson'sthoughts.Followthisway,youcanjudgeoroffersuggestions.【答案】avoid；succeed；regret；same；help【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是如何管理好情緒給了一些建議。（1）根據(jù)Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive（積極的）feelingscanhelpusalot.

可知用積極的情緒能讓我們避免過著令人厭煩的生活。avoid避免，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為：avoid。（2）根據(jù)

thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事，helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事，故答案為：succeed。（3）根據(jù)Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking可知做事情不三思而后行會(huì)感到后悔，regret后悔，遺憾，故答案為：regret。（4）根據(jù)

Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,they'llfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andthey'lldojustlikeyou.可知你的情緒決定人們怎么樣回復(fù)你，所以人們用用同樣的類型或語調(diào)回復(fù)你，same同樣的，故答案為：same。（5）根據(jù)Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherperson'sthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.withthehelpof，在……幫助下，固定搭配，故答案為：help?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后進(jìn)行審題。看題目中所缺的成分，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。6．請閱讀下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（注意：每空1個(gè)單詞）。

Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanxious（焦慮的）？Wouldyoufeelbetterifsomeoneelsecouldsharehisorherexperienceswithyou?IntheUnitedStates,twoteenagegirlssetupamentalhealthcampcalled"Healing（治愈）Hearts"tohelppeopledealwithanxiety.

TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.

DinahMartinezalwaysdidwellinschool."ButthenIjuststartedtocollapse（崩潰）,"DinahMartinezsaid.Shestoppedtalkingtoherfriends,stoppedgoingtoschoolforthreeweeksandstayedathome.

JanetMartinezwasanxiousinelementaryschool.Thingsgotevenworseinjuniorhigh."Itwasalotofpressure（壓力）Iputonmyself.Iwouldwakeupinthemorninganditwaslikemyheartwasracing,"shesaid.

Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld（GLOW）intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.

The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable（脆弱的）,"JanetMartinezsaid.

Onthefirstdayofthecamp,10girlswerethere.Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.Theylearnedaboutcalmingmethodslikedeepbreathingandguidedmediation（調(diào)節(jié)）.

"It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,"DinahMartinezsaid.Title:The"HealingHearts"CampBackgroundTwogirlssufferedfromanxiety,sothey________upwiththeideaofsettingupamentalhealthcamp.SupportGirlsLeadingOurWorldgavethemanawardof$5,000toputonthecampfor________teenagegirls.________Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.ActivitieslExpertstalkedaboutanxietyandhelpedgirlswithanxiety.lThegirlslearnedhowtokeep________whentheyareanxious,likedeepbreathingandguidedmediation.ConclusionIt'sgoodtogiveahandtothosewhoseexperiencesare________toDinahMartinez's.【答案】came；other；Purpose（s）/Aim（s）/Goal（s）；calm；similar【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹兩個(gè)十幾歲女孩在美國建立了一個(gè)叫做“治療心臟”的心理健康營，幫助人們處理焦慮。（1）根據(jù)原文TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.兩個(gè)女孩都焦慮不安。結(jié)合表格1，come

upwith，想出，固定短語，根據(jù)前句中的suffered，要用一般過去時(shí)，come的過去式came，應(yīng)填came。（2）根據(jù)原文Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld（GLOW）intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.女童健康營的想法得到了美國女童領(lǐng)導(dǎo)世界（GLOW）的支持。該組織給他們5000美元，讓他們?yōu)槠渌畮讱q的女孩扎營。結(jié)合表格2，要用other，故填other。（3）根據(jù)原文The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable（脆弱的）,"表格3中Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.可知本段小標(biāo)題是說明建立心理健康營的目的，要用purpose/aims/goals，故填Purpose（s）/Aim（s）/Goal（s）（4）由原文Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.和表格4，可知keep，保持，連系動(dòng)詞，要用形容詞作表語；此處要用calm，平靜的，形容詞，故填calm。（5）由原文It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,和表格5，空格前有連詞動(dòng)詞，要用形容詞作表語。根據(jù)原文可知與DinahMartinez's的經(jīng)歷相似的，可以提供幫助，besimilarto，與……相似，固定短語。故填similar。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。7．任務(wù)型閱讀

Boysandgirls,welcometoourradioclub!Ourclubisveryimportantinourschoolnow.ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago.Whenhefounditwastooquietduringthelunchtime,Tomadvisedtheheadmastertosetuparadioclub,andheagreed.Whatgreatadvice!ThankstoTom,wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammestolistentoatlunchtimefromthenon.ThereisMusicTimeforustolistentopopularmusic.Andyoucanhearyourfavouritesongsifyoutellusaheadoftime.Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo.Forexample,howshouldweprepareforexamsandhowshouldwemakefriends?Andwecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriendsorteachersonspecialdays.Doyouhaveagoodvoice?Canyoucomeheretoworkontime?Ifthetwoanswersare"Yes",joinusnow,please!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。

Thisissomeinformationaboutaradioclub.________startedtheclub.

Thereare________programmesintheclub.StudentscanlistentomusicinMusicTime.Studentscangetadviceon________.Itcanalsosend________toyourfriendsandteachers.Tojointheclub,youneedtohaveagood________andworkontime.【答案】Tom；many；problems；wishes；voice【解析】【分析】本文一些關(guān)于廣播俱樂部的信息。（1）根據(jù)ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago這是湯姆十年前開始的，可知Tom創(chuàng)辦了這個(gè)俱樂部，故答案是Tom。（2）根據(jù)wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammes，可知俱樂部有許多不同節(jié)目，故答案是many。（3）根據(jù)Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo，可知學(xué)生可以就問題得到建議，故答案是problems。（4）根據(jù)wecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriends，可知我們也可以向你的朋友轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)你最美好的祝愿，故答案是wishes。（5）根據(jù)Doyouhaveagoodvoice，可知加入俱樂部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。8．任務(wù)型閱讀

ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?Teenagersthinktheyshould________theirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Buthobbiessometimescan________

schoolwork.LiuYu'sparents'opinionsLiuYu'sopinions⒈Have________

running.ButtheythinkLiuYuneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.⒈Thinksheshouldbeallowedto________

forhimself.⒉Havealwaystaughthimthe________ofworkinghardatschooland________

university.⒉Hethinksthatonlythenwillhehaveachanceof________

hisdream.⒊Alwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn't________【答案】beallowedtopractice；getinthewayof；nothingagainst；makethechoice；importance；entering；achieving；succeed【解析】【分析】文章大意：劉宇喜歡跑步，而他的父母卻認(rèn)為業(yè)余愛好會(huì)影響他的學(xué)習(xí)，他還是應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)上大學(xué)。對此劉宇有自己的看法。青少年到底應(yīng)不應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定呢？（1）句意：青少年認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許盡可能的多的練習(xí)他們的愛好。practice練習(xí)，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。shouldbeallowedtodosth.應(yīng)該被允許做某事，是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式；故填beallowedtopractice。（2）句意：但是愛好有時(shí)候會(huì)妨礙學(xué)習(xí)。getinthewayof...是一個(gè)固定短語，妨礙，阻礙，根據(jù)文意可知，一些家長們認(rèn)為業(yè)余愛好會(huì)妨礙學(xué)習(xí)。空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，故這里應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填getinthewayof。（3）句意：不妨對跑步。havenothingagainst是一個(gè)固定短語，對...反對，后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)文意可知，劉宇的父母并不反對他跑步。故填nothingagainst。（4）句意：認(rèn)為他應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許自己做決定。makethechoice做選擇，是固定短語。根據(jù)文意可知，劉宇自己的觀點(diǎn)是覺得應(yīng)該自己做選擇。故填makethechoice。（5）句意：劉宇的父母總是告訴他努力學(xué)習(xí)、考大學(xué)的重要性。importance重要性，是important的名詞形式。theimportanceof...表示...的重要性。故填importance。（6）句意：劉宇的父母總是告訴他努力學(xué)習(xí)、考大學(xué)的重要性。enter進(jìn)入，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。enteruniversity考上大學(xué)，跟前面的workinghard并列做theimportance的賓語，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填entering。（7）句意：他認(rèn)為只用那是才有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。這里achievehisdream表示實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，獲得，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)榭涨坝薪樵~of，所以這里用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填achieving。（8）句意：總是在說如果他不努力會(huì)發(fā)生什么。空前有助動(dòng)詞doesn't，所以這里填動(dòng)詞原形。succeed成功，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，故填succeed?！军c(diǎn)評】本題是任務(wù)型閱讀。做題步驟：第一步，認(rèn)真審題，明確題目具體要求；第二步，觀察題目，盡量獲取有效信息；第三步，仔細(xì)分析提示句（空格所在句子），判斷所填詞的詞性、詞形，提高填詞的準(zhǔn)確性；第四步，快速閱讀文章，有目的地查找相關(guān)信息，按照要求規(guī)范答題；最后，認(rèn)真檢查，仔細(xì)復(fù)核校對，認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地填好答案。9．下面是一篇關(guān)于健身的短文，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇對應(yīng)的標(biāo)題填入短文中，使其文理通順。

Havinganexerciseplanisimportant,butyoushouldalwaysaskyourdoctorforadvicebeforestartingit.Youshouldknowthatover-exercisingandexercisinginawrongwaycanhurtyourbody.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.A.Buildupslowly.B.Warmupbeforeexercising.C.Wearsportsshoes.D.Cooldownafterexercising.E.Neverletyourselffeelthirsty.1）Thishelpstogetyourbodyreadyforactivities.It'sespeciallyimportantinthemorning.________2）Don'tstopatonce.Doafewlightactivitiestoavoidpainslater.________3）Takeexerciseeverydayforsometime,butnevertrytoexercisewhenyoudon'tfeelgood.Ifyoudon'tlistentoyourbody,youwillhurtyourself.________4）Waterisimportanttokeepyournormalbodytemperatureduringexerciseandavoidfeelingtired.________5）Theycanprotectyourfeet.Withthehelpoftheadviceabove,you'resuretoenjoythefunofexercising.________【答案】B；D；A；E；C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述正確的鍛煉方法。（1）B題意：這有助于準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)。尤其在早上很重要。_____。B.句意：熱身。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選B。（2）D題意：不要立刻停止。做一些輕微活動(dòng)，以避免以后疼痛。D.句意：降溫。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選D。（3）A題意：每天鍛煉一會(huì)，但是當(dāng)你感到不舒服時(shí)不要試圖鍛煉了。A.句意：逐漸增強(qiáng)；逐漸增加。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選A。（4）E題意：在鍛煉時(shí)水對保持身體正常的體溫和避免感到疲勞很重要。E.句意：永不要讓你感到渴。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選E。（5）C題意：他們能保護(hù)你的腳。在上面建議的幫助下，你一定會(huì)感到段煉的樂趣。C.句意：穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋?！军c(diǎn)評】本文關(guān)鍵認(rèn)真審題，讀懂題意，認(rèn)真讀每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，找出符合題意的選項(xiàng)。10．下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題.請從以下選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A.Thinkaboutwhattodotomorrow.B.Reviewtheday.C.Imagineaquietplace.D.Exerciseeveryday.E.Stopdoingotherthings.F.Chooseproperfood.

Ifyouhavedifficultysleepingatnight,it'stimeforyoutotakeitseriously.AccordingtoMedicineNet,badsleepingcanleadtoplentyofproblemssuchaspoorconcentrationandmoodchanges.Luckily,therearesometipsthatcanhelpyoufallasleepquicklyadmayalsoimprovethequality（質(zhì)量）ofyoursleep.

①________Dailyexercisewillreduceyourstressandhelpyoufallintoadeepsleep.Considerdoingexercisesuchaswalking,swimmingorbicyclingbetween5:00pmto7:00pm,asyourbodyisatitsfinestphysicalcondition.Thenyoucangetagoodqualityofsleepatnight.

②________Eatfoodthatishelpfultoyoursleep.Takehealthyfoodinyourfoodlist,suchasmilk,cheese,bananas,eggsandhoney.Havealightdinneranddon'teathigh-fatfoods,asthesefoodstakelongertodigest（消化）.Keepawayfromchocolateandhigh-sugarfoodsbeforebedtime.Drinkplentyofwaterallthroughtheday.Butremembertostopdoingsoby8:00pm,oryoupreventyourselffromenjoyingagoodsleepbyvisitingthebathroomfromtimetotime.

③________Prepareyourselfforsleepandavoid

eating,watchingTVordoinghomeworkinyourbed.Yourbodywilllearnthatwhenyouareonyourbed,it'stimetofallasleep.Doingotherthingsonyourbedwillmakeithardertofallasleepwhenyoufinishthemall.

④________Ifyoucan'tfallasleepforhoursinbed,thentrytoreviewwhatyoudidduringtheday.Trytocatchasmuchdetail（細(xì)節(jié)）aspossible.Butdon'tthinktoomuchaboutanythingthatyouworriedabout,sincethatcanmakefallingasleepmoredifficult.Ifyoufinishreviewingtheday,butstillcan'tfallasleep,thengobacktoyesterdayandeventhedaybeforeyesterday.Reviewingthedaycanmakeyoucalm.

⑤________Ifyouarehavingtroubleclearingyourmind,thinkofarelaxingandpeacefulscene.Forexample,imaginethatyou'relyingonthebeachunderthewarmandpleasantsunshine,watchingthewaves（海浪）breakingontherocksagainandagain.Anditwouldbebetterifyoucandodeepbreathingexerciseswhileyoudothis.【答案】D；F；E；B；C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文給睡覺困難的人提出了一些建議。選項(xiàng)句意：A.Thinkaboutwhattodotomorrow.想一想明天做什么？B.Reviewtheday.溫習(xí)白天。C.Imagineaquietplace.想象一個(gè)安靜的地方。D.Exerciseeveryday.每天鍛煉。E.Stopdoingotherthings.停止做其它事情。F.Chooseproperfood.選擇正確的食物。（1）根據(jù)這段主題句“日常鍛煉能幫助你減少壓力，并且使你很快進(jìn)入熟睡狀態(tài)?！惫蔬xD。（2）根據(jù)這段主題句“吃有助于睡眠的食物。”故選F。（3）根據(jù)這段主題句“為你自己的睡覺做準(zhǔn)備，避免在床上吃東西、看電視或做作業(yè)?！惫蔬xE。（4）根據(jù)這段主題句“如果你在床上幾個(gè)小時(shí)還不能入睡，那么盡力去溫習(xí)你白天所學(xué)的東西?！惫蔬xB。（5）根據(jù)這段主題句“如果你在清理思緒上有困難，想一個(gè)令人放松的、平和的場景?！惫蔬xC?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文了解短文大意。然后分析每個(gè)段落的主題是什么，再閱讀選項(xiàng)弄清每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，最后確定答案是什么。11．任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。

Englishhomeworkmaybeboringformanystudents.________

OurEnglishteacher,Mrs.Lin,askedustowriteanEnglishlettertoourselvesinthefuture.Mrs.LinsaidshegottheideafromSteveJobs'timecapsule（時(shí)光膠囊）.In1983,Jobsburiedhistimecapsule.________Thatwas30yearslater.Sowhatwillyouwriteabouttoyourfutureself?Everyonewassurprisedandwhispered（竊竊私語）aboutit.

"________

Andwriteabouthowyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.Thenyoucanburytheletterandwaitfor20yearstoopenitagain,"Mrs.Lintoldus.

Itwasreallyinteresting!________

Somewouldliketosingsongsandbecomestars.Inmyletter,Iwrote"Ihopetobeadoctor."Iwanttocure（治愈）peopleandIwon'taskformuchmoney,justlikemydad.

________

ForexampleIwouldreadmorebooksandlearntwoforeignlanguagesinmytwenties.

Canwerealizeourdreams?Let'swaitandsee!A.Somestudentswantedtobepolicemen.B.Ofcourse,IwroteaboutsomeactionIwouldtakeinthecomingyears.C.AndthecapsulewasopenedinSeptember,2013.D.ButlastFriday,studentsinourclasshadinterestingandspecialhomework.E.Youcansetastandard（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）oflifeyouarewillingtoliveby.F.I'llwritesomemorebooksnextyear.【答案】D；C；E；A；B【解析】分析】文章大意：這篇文章講述了一堂有趣的英語課。老師讓學(xué)生們寫下自己的夢想，將它埋起來，20年后再打開它。同學(xué)們都覺得很有趣，紛紛寫下自己的夢想。A.Somestudentswantedtobepolicemen.一些學(xué)生想成為警察。B.Ofcourse,IwroteaboutsomeactionIwouldtakeinthecomingyears.當(dāng)然，我寫了在未來幾年我要做的某種事。C.AndthecapsulewasopenedinSeptember,2013.膠囊是在2013年9月打開的。D.ButlastFriday,studentsinourclasshadinterestingandspecialhomework.但是上周五，我們班的學(xué)生們有一項(xiàng)有趣而特殊的作業(yè)。E.Youcansetastandard（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）oflifeyouarewillingtoliveby.你可以為你以后的生活設(shè)立一個(gè)生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。F.I'llwritesomemorebooksnextyear.明年我要些更多的書。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解