吉林省吉林市船營區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試卷及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（每題2分，共20分）1.He_______hereforfiveyears.A.hasbeenB.isC.willbeD.was2.She_______tothemovieslastnight.A.wentB.goesC.goesD.isgoing3.IfI_______you,I_______herenow.A.were;wouldbeB.be;wereC.am;willbeD.was;was4.They_______ameetingabouttheprojectthisafternoon.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave5.He_______hisphoneathome.A.leftB.leavesC.hasleftD.willleave6.They_______totheparty.A.aregoingB.weregoingC.willgoD.go7.Ifyou_______her,you_______thisproblem.A.meet;willsolveB.willmeet;wouldsolveC.meet;wouldhavesolvedD.willmeet;wouldsolve8.I_______inthisschoolsince2019.A.havestudiedB.studiesC.havebeenstudyingD.study9.She_______herbookonthedesk.A.leavesB.hasleftC.leaveD.left10.They_______tothebeachthisweekend.A.aregoingB.goC.aregoneD.went二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Itwasacoldwintermorning.LiHuaandhisfriendswere_______toschool.Theywere_______toseeaman_______inthesnow.Themanwas_______oldand_______clothes.Helooked_______.LiHuaandhisfriends_______tohelphim.They_______himupand_______himtoschool.Theteacher_______themand_______theoldmantoherclass.1.A.ontheirwayB.athomeC.inthestreetD.intheschool2.A.happyB.sadC.tiredD.angry3.A.standingB.sittingC.lyingD.jumping4.A.veryB.alittleC.muchD.few5.A.cleanB.newC.oldD.colorful6.A.sickB.happyC.tiredD.healthy7.A.wantedB.triedC.beganD.decided8.A.carriedB.broughtC.pushedD.pulled9.A.gaveB.toldC.showedD.taught10.A.appreciatedB.laughedC.helpedD.scolded三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）AMynameisAlice.Iam12yearsold.Ilikereadingbooksandplayingcomputergames.Ihaveabrother,Tom,whois10yearsold.Helikesplayingfootballandbasketball.Myparentsareteachers.Theyworkhardeveryday.Myfamilyisveryhappy.1.Alice'sbrother'snameis_______.A.AliceB.TomC.Tom'sbrotherD.Tom'sfather2.WhatdoesAliceliketodo?A.ReadingbooksB.PlayingcomputergamesC.PlayingfootballD.Playingbasketball3.Alice'sparentsare_______.A.doctorsB.teachersC.studentsD.workers4.Alice'sfamilyis_______.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.tiredBJackisa15-year-oldboy.HeisinGrade10.Helikesplayingsoccerandbasketball.Heisverygoodatmathandscience.Hisfatherisadoctor,andhismotherisateacher.Theyarebothverystrictwithhim.Jackhastostudyhardeveryday.Hewantstobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.5.Jackis_______yearsold.A.10B.12C.15D.186.WhatdoesJackliketoplay?A.SoccerandbasketballB.ChessandcardsC.PingpongandtabletennisD.Footballandbasketball7.Jack'sfatherisa_______.A.teacherB.doctorC.workerD.student8.Jack'smotherisa_______.A.teacherB.doctorC.workerD.student9.Jackhasto_______everyday.A.playgamesB.watchTVC.studyhardD.gotoschool10.WhatdoesJackwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AworkerD.Astudent四、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）CThefollowingisanexcerptfromanewspaperarticleaboutalocalcharityevent.Theannualcharityrunwasheldlastweekendinourcity.Over500participantsjoinedtheevent,raisingatotalof$10,000forlocalchildren'shospitals.Theweatherwasperfect,andthecommunityspiritwashigh.Participantsrangedinagefrom8to80,includingfamilies,students,andlocalcelebrities.Therunwasfollowedbyapicniclunchandentertainment,makingitadayforeveryonetoenjoy.11.Whatwasthemainpurposeofthecharityevent?A.ToraisemoneyforelderlypeopleB.Toraisemoneyforlocalchildren'shospitalsC.TopromotesportsinthecommunityD.Tocelebratelocalcelebrities12.Howmuchmoneywasraisedbytheparticipants?A.$500B.$5,000C.$10,000D.$15,00013.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedayoftheevent?A.SunnyB.RainyC.WindyD.Cold14.Whatagerangedidtheparticipantscover?A.8to18B.18to25C.25to40D.40to8015.Whatdidtheparticipantsdoaftertherun?A.Theyheldapressconference.B.Theywenthome.C.Theyhadapicniclunchandentertainment.D.Theyattendedacharitygala.DBelowisapassageaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWallofChina.TheGreatWallofChinaisaseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials,generallybuiltalonganeast-to-westlineacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinatoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe.Severalwallswerebuiltbeforethe3rdcenturyBC.Thesewallswerebuiltandmaintainedbyvariousdynastiesthroughoutthecenturies.16.WhatwasthemainpurposeoftheGreatWall?A.ToprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainstinvasions.B.ToserveasaboundarybetweenChinaandneighboringcountries.C.Toprovideasourceofstoneandotherbuildingmaterials.D.TopromotetourisminChina.17.Whenweretheearliestwallsbuilt?A.Beforethe3rdcenturyBCB.Inthe3rdcenturyBCC.Duringthe3rdcenturyBCD.Afterthe3rdcenturyBC18.WhobuiltandmaintainedtheGreatWallthroughoutthecenturies?A.TheChinesegovernmentB.ThevariousnomadicgroupsC.ThelocalcommunitiesD.Differentdynasties19.WhatmaterialswereusedtobuildtheGreatWall?A.Stone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterialsB.OnlystoneC.OnlybrickD.Onlytampedearth20.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasamaterialusedintheconstructionoftheGreatWall?A.StoneB.MetalC.WoodD.Earth五、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Ifyou'replanningtotraveltoanewcountry,it'simportantto_______somekeyinformationbeforeyougo.Thisincludesunderstandingthelocalculture,learningsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguage,andknowingwhattoexpectwhenyouarrive.21.A.knowB.learnC.understandD.exploreThefirstthingyoushoulddoisresearchthecountry's_______.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthelocalcustomsandtraditions,anditwillalsohelpyouavoidany_______mistakes.22.A.historyB.geographyC.cultureD.populationTolearnbasicphrasesinthelocallanguage,youcanuselanguageappsorfindalocaltutor.It'simportanttopracticethesephrasesregularly,soyou'llfeel_______whenyouneedtousethem.23.A.relaxedB.comfortableC.excitedD.anxiousWhenyouarriveatyourdestination,besuretoaskfordirectionsandusepublictransportation.It'salsoagoodideatohavesomelocalcurrencyonhand,assomeplacesmaynotacceptcreditcards.24.A.easilyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.safelyOneofthebestwaystoexperienceanewcultureistotrythelocalcuisine.Don'tbeafraidtotrynewfoods;youmightbesurprisedbyhow_______theytaste.25.A.spicyB.deliciousC.strangeD.boringRememberthatit'salwayspolitetoshowrespectforthelocalcustomsandtraditions.Thiswillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableforbothyouandthepeopleyoumeet.26.A.easyB.importantC.necessaryD.unnecessary六、書面表達(dá)（15分）Writeashortessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofLearningaSecondLanguage."Inyouressay,youshould:1.Stateyourmainideaclearly.2.Supportyourideawithatleasttworeasons.3.Provideexamplesorevidencetoexplainyourreasons.4.Writeabout100-120words.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去以來一直持續(xù)的動作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，用一般過去時。3.A解析：表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，用"if"引導(dǎo)的條件句，主句用"would/could/might+動詞原形"。4.C解析：表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。5.C解析：表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時。6.A解析：表示將來要發(fā)生的動作，用一般將來時。7.B解析：表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，用"if"引導(dǎo)的條件句，主句用"would/could/might+have+過去分詞"。8.C解析：表示過去以來一直持續(xù)的動作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。9.B解析：表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時。10.A解析：表示將來要發(fā)生的動作，用一般將來時。二、完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示“在去往學(xué)校的路上”，用onone'sway。2.C解析：根據(jù)句意，表示“他們感到疲倦”，用tired。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示“站在雪中”，用standing。4.B解析：根據(jù)句意，表示“他穿著破舊的衣服”，用alittle。5.C解析：根據(jù)句意，表示“他看起來很臟”，用dirty。6.B解析：根據(jù)句意，表示“他們想要幫助他”，用wanted。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示“他們把他扶起來”，用carried。8.C解析：根據(jù)句意，表示“他們把他帶到學(xué)校”，用showed。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示“老師感謝他們”，用appreciated。10.C解析：根據(jù)句意，表示“老師讓他們幫忙照顧老人”，用helped。三、閱讀理解A11.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，可知籌款是為了當(dāng)?shù)貎和t(yī)院。12.C解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，可知籌款總額為10,000美元。13.A解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，可知天氣很完美，說明是晴天。14.D解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句，可知參與者年齡從8歲到80歲。15.C解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句，可知參與者包括家庭、學(xué)生和當(dāng)?shù)孛?。B16.A解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句，可知長城的主要目的是為了防御外敵。17.A解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，可知最早的城墻是在公元前3世紀(jì)之前建造的。18.D解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句，可知不同朝代都參與了長城的建造和維護(hù)。19.A解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句，可知長城是由石頭、磚塊、夯實土、木材和其他材料建造的。20.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句，可知沒有提到金屬。四、閱讀理解C11.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句，可知慈善跑是為了為當(dāng)?shù)貎和t(yī)院籌集資金。12.C解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句，可知參與者籌集了10,000美元。13.A解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句，可知天氣很完美，說明是晴天。14.D解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句，可知參與者年齡從8歲到80歲。15.C解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句，可知跑步后參與者參加了野餐和娛樂活動。D16.A解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句，可知長城的主要目的是為了防御外敵。17.A解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，可知最早的城墻是在公元前3世紀(jì)之前建造的。18.D解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句，可知不同朝代都參與了長城的建造和維護(hù)。19.A解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句，可知長城是由石頭、磚塊、夯實土、木材和其他材料建造的。20.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句，可知沒有提到金屬。五、完形填空21.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示“了解一些關(guān)鍵信息”，用know。22.C解析：根據(jù)句意，表示“了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕保胏ulture。23.B解析：根據(jù)句意，表示“當(dāng)你需要使用它們時你會感到舒服”，用comfortable。24.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示“你很容易就能得到方向”，用easily。25.B解析：根據(jù)句意，表示“你可能會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)它們嘗起來有多美味”，用delicious。26.B解析：根據(jù)句意，表示“記住尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是很重要的”，用important。六、書面表達(dá)TheImportanceofLearningaSecondLanguageLearningasecondlanguageiscrucialintoday'sglobalizedworld.Thereareseveralreasonswhyitisimportan