專題04名詞性從句（主語、賓語、表語從句）（期末復習講義）考點要求考察形式近年考題（1）考查引導詞選擇：that/whether/what/how/why；（2）考查it作形式主語/賓語：Itis…that…、find/feelit+adj.+that…等固定結構；（3）特殊先行詞：抽象地點（situation,point,case等）后接where；way后接that/inwhich/省略；時間名詞后選when；thesame…as/such…as結構（4）在具體語境中尤其句子翻譯對名詞性從句從句理解和運用。語法填空題句子翻譯題【2023上海秋考】KingMosicontinued,“Justasyoucannottellmethenumberofseedsinthebaobabfruit,youcannotprove(25)__________thislandbelongsto.Hisstoryisareminderof(29)_______wisdomcanbring(30)_______peaceandharmony.25.who/whom25.who/whom29.how【2023上海春考】YoungEnterprisemakes(28)__________arulethattheAdvisersmustefromavarietyofbusinessoccupations.【答案】28.it【2022年秋考】Anentrepreneurcandetermine(26)__________otherbusinessesintheareaaredoingandhowtheysucceedbyconductingapetitiveanalysis.【答案】26.what【2022年春考】Peopletravelthousandsofkilometerstoseetheaurora,andtheycanneverbesure(29)_______itwillhappen.But(30)_______doseeitsaythattheywillneverforgetit.【答案】29.that30.whoever考情分析：·題型：語法填空12空；翻譯題中也會嵌入名詞性從句。·高頻角度：①what引導的主語從句（2022翻譯題What…conveysisthat…）；②抽象名詞后同位語從句that不??；③it作形式主語/賓語結構復現(xiàn)。期末考查以“引導詞精準選擇”、“語序規(guī)則應用”“形式主/賓語用法”為核心，側重期中后重點——表語從句與主語從句的混合辨析、介詞后賓語從句的特殊用法，以及語篇中“時態(tài)呼應+語境邏輯”的綜合判斷。復習目標：1.熟練掌握主語、賓語、表語從句的核心結構、引導詞分類及適用場景，能快速判斷從句類型。2.精準區(qū)分易混引導詞（that/what/whether/if等）的用法邊界，規(guī)避語序、時態(tài)、引導詞省略等典型錯誤。3.能在語法填空、單選、寫作中靈活運用，應對“復雜句式+語境邏輯”的綜合性題目（如語篇中嵌套多類從句）。名詞性從句名詞性從句在句中起名詞作用的各種從句，稱為名詞性從句。分類：主從：主句謂語前賓從：及物動詞、形容詞或介詞之后表從：系動詞后同位語從句：抽象名詞后主語從句主語從句1.定義：在句子中充當主語的從句稱為主語從句,位于句首主語的位置。當主語從句位于句首時,引導從句的連接詞一律不能省略,其謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。2.引導詞分類引導詞類型代表詞用法要點從屬連詞that/whetherthat無詞義、不充當成分，不可省略；whether表“是否”，不省略連接代詞what/who/which/whoever/whatever在從句中作主語、賓語或定語，有明確詞義連接副詞when/where/why/how在從句中作狀語，表時間、地點、原因等3.關鍵用法語序：必須用陳述語序（例：Whenhewilleisunknown.而非Whenwillhee...）。形式主語：It作形式主語的句型1)It+be+形容詞+that從句2)It+be+名詞+that從句3)It+be+動詞的過去分詞+that從句(said,believed,reported,known,proved,…)4)It+不及物動詞+that從句(seem,appear,happen…)主謂一致：單個主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；兩個及以上從句并列作主語時，謂語用復數(shù)（例：Whentheywillstartandwheretheywillgoarestillunknown.）。賓語從句賓語從句定義：充當及物動詞、介詞或形容詞后的賓語的從句。引導詞分類(1)從屬連詞：that（可省略，多動詞后）、whether/if（表“是否”，介詞后只能用whether）。(2)連接代詞：what/who/whom/whose/which（作從句主語、賓語等）。(3)連接副詞：when/where/why/how（作從句狀語）。3.關鍵用法(1)語序：陳述語序（例：Sheaskedwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.）。(2)that的省略：單個賓語從句中可省，多個并列從句中僅第一個可?。ɡ篐esaid(that)hewouldeandthathewouldbringagift.）。(3)形式賓語：“主語+find/think/consider/make+it+賓補+that從句”（例：Ifinditusefulthatwelearnbodylanguage.）。(4)特殊搭配：介詞（insiston/devoteto）或固定短語（havedifficultyin）后接從句時，需先接介詞再引導從句（例：Theyinsistedonholdingthepartyoutdoors.）。4.注意點(1)在動詞agree，argue，assure，hold，indicate，maintain，inform，object，suggest等后接賓語從句時，that通常不省略。例如：Thescientistheldthatthedrugwasdangerous.Theymaintainthatrulesaboutdressarealimitationofpersonalfreedom.Heobjectedthatitwasimpossible.(2)連接兩個并列的賓語從句時，連接第二個賓語從句的that不可省略。例如：Hesaidhecouldn'ttellyourightawayandthatyouwouldn'tunderstand.Iknowyouaren'tadoctorandthatyouwantyoursontobeeadoctor.(3)介詞后不接that引導的從句，但可接thefactthat接從句作賓語。Hewasresponsibleforthefactthathisdoghadbittenhisneighbor.HerefusedtohelpmedespitethefactthatIaskedhimseveraltimes.(4)復合關系代詞what引導描述事物的名詞性從句中，what=thethingthat，常可譯為???的（東西/地方/狀態(tài)等）。Hefeltaglowofprideinwhatshehadacplished.Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.(5)在inthat，exceptthat，butthat后接從句，不應看成介詞后跟that從句，應把它們看成一個復合連詞，在其后接從句。(1)that引導賓語從句時，常被省去，但下列情況下不能省略：①動詞后跟有多個that引導的賓語從句時，只有第一個that可省略，其余的不可省略；②賓語從句前有插入語時；③that引導的從句位于句首時。(2)一般情況下介詞后只能用wh-類連接詞引導賓語從句。介詞后的賓語從句，連接詞表示“是否”時，只用whether，不用if。表語從句表語從句1.定義在句子中位于系動詞之后充當表語的從句稱為表語從句，由連接詞that，whether，as，asif；關系代詞who，whose，what，which；關系副詞when，where，how，why等引導。對主語進行解釋說明的從句。一般結構是：“主語+系動詞+表語從句”。表語從句必須用陳述語序。2.常見的系動詞有：狀態(tài)系動詞：be動詞;感官系動詞：look/feel/smell/taste/sound等；變化系動詞：get/bee/turn/grow/fall/grow等持續(xù)系動詞：remain/stay/keep（仍然）表象系動詞：seem/appear（似乎，好像）終止系動詞：prove/turnout(結果是，證明是)3.引導詞分類從屬連詞：that/whether/asif（that不可省略；if不能引導表語從句）。連接代詞：what/who/which/whatever（作從句主語、賓語等）。連接副詞：when/where/why/how（作從句狀語）。特殊連詞：because（表原因，僅用于表語從句）。3.關鍵用法語序：陳述語序（例：ThequestionishowwecanimproveourEnglish.）。that引導表語從句時,僅起連接作用。①無意義②不充當成分③不可省略whether引導表語從句時，起連接作用，①有“是否”之意②不充當成分注意：if不能引導表語從句連接副詞where,when,why,how等除在句中起連接作用，在從句中還充當?shù)攸c、時間、原因、方式狀語，本身具有詞義表語從句的特殊句式：thereasonwhy...isthat...。。。的原因是。。（定從；表從）Thatisbecause...

那是因為。。。（表從，表原因或理由）Thatiswhy...

那就是。。的原因（表從，表結果）解｜題｜技｜巧1.判類型：分析從句在句中作主語、賓語還是表語（看位置：句首→主語從句；動詞/介詞后→賓語從句；系動詞后→表語從句）。2.看成分：從句缺主語/賓語/表語→用連接代詞（what/who/whose等）；缺狀語→用連接副詞（when/where/why等）；不缺成分→用從屬連詞（that/whether/if）。3.定引導詞：根據(jù)語境意義選擇（如“是否”用whether/if；“……的事物”用what）。4.查規(guī)則：核實語序（陳述語序）、時態(tài)呼應、引導詞特殊用法（如介詞后不用if）?！炯磿r檢測】一、單句語法填空1.Itisnouse________(argue)withsomeonewhoisobstinateandrefusestolisten.2.Whatsurprisedthewholeclassmost________(be)hisoutstandingperformanceinthenationalEnglishpetition.3.Thequestionwearediscussingnowis________wecanoverethedifficultywithinaweek.4.Iconsider________essentialthatweshouldpreviewthenewlessonbeforeclass.5.________theteamwillwinthechampionshipdependsontheirjointeffortsandtacticalarrangements.二、翻譯句子1.我們是否應該參加這個國際交流項目取決于個人興趣和語言能力。（主語從句）2.老師提醒我們，良好的學習習慣對提升成績起著關鍵作用。（賓語從句）3.他能在短時間內(nèi)適應新環(huán)境的原因是他善于溝通且心態(tài)開放。（表語從句）三、單項選擇1．（2425高二上·上海嘉定·期末）Itisstillamystery_____theancientcivilizationdisappearedwithoutleavingatrace.A．which B．what C．when D．how2．（2324高二上·上海浦東新·期末）________isnopossibility________aforeignercanbeelectedtotheCongress.A．There,that B．It,that C．There,whether D．It,whether3．（1415高二上·上?！て谀____wewillgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A．If B．Whether C．That D．Where4．（2425高二上·上海·期末）Asisoftenthecase,_____makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A．whoever B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever5．（2324高二上·上海崇明·期末）________determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.A．That B．What C．How D．which6．（2324高二上·上海浦東新·期末）Whatmadetheschoolproudwas________morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．because B．why C．whether D．that7．（2324高二上·上海浦東新·期末）________winstheelectionisgoingtohaveatoughjobgettingtheeconomybackonitsfeet.A．Whoever B．Nomatterwho C．Anyone D．Who8．（2324高二上·上海崇明·期末）Itisapity________Ican’taffordthiscoolcar.A．how B．what C．that D．which9．（2324高二上·上海崇明·期末）Ithasn’tbeendecided________willbeourheadmaster.A．which B．what C．who D．that10．（2324高二上·上海浦東新·期末）AlatestsurveyrevealsthattwothirdsofthepublicschoolsinLACountyhavemade________studentsshallwearuniformsatschool.A．a(chǎn)rulethat B．itarulethat C．a(chǎn)rule D．itarule11．（2324高二上·上海·期末）Legendhasit_________monsterslivetheKanasLake’sdepthandtheyoftendragdrinkinghorsesandcamelsintothewaterbeforeswallowingthem.A．that B．what C．when D．a(chǎn)s12．（2324高二上·上海·期末）attendedthepremiere(首映)ofthisnewplayissuretotelltheshowisworthytwice.A．Whoeverhas…tobewatched B．Whoeverhas…watchingC．Thosewhohave…tobewatched D．Thosewhohave…watching13．（2324高二上·上?！て谀㏕hemostwidelyacceptedtheoryabout_________theMiddleEasthaslargeoilreservesisthattheregionwasnotalwaysavastdesert.A．which B．that C．why D．whether基礎通關（測試時間：10分鐘）一、語法填空1.Onacool,starrynightinmidSeptember1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin_____________isnownorthwesternofWyoming.2.WhenGodclosesadoor,heopensawindow,andthisgirlbelieves__________sheencountersallthewayisanimpressivegift.3.Catchingsightofthesunriseandsunset,KuaFusuddenlyhituponanidea____________hewantedtoraceagainstthesuntoseewhoranfaster!4.Thebesttimeswere___________theyhadsleepovers(借宿,在別人家過夜)andcouldsituplatetalkingaboutanythingandeverythingandeverywhere.5.Anexplosivemixtureofgunpowderandchemicalpounds(化合物)is___________makesfireworksflashinprettycoloursandfunshapes.6.Breathworkisthoughttoinfluencethevagusnerve(迷走神經(jīng)),whichstretchesfromthebraintothegutandmakeupthemajorityof___________isknownastheparasympatheticnervoussystem.7.Itisbelieved___________studentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan__________theygo.8.Youcanputit____________itwasarrangedbefore.9.___________beautyesfromwithiniswidelyacceptedintoday’ssociety.Therefore,weshouldattachgreatimportancetoinnerbeauty.10.40gramsofmeatperdayis____________peopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.11.Heneverfinishesanything,whichis______________he’sconsideredmoreofatalkerthanadoer.12.Tobehonest,Iamnotthepersondeservingthehonor;itshouldbegivento___________wethinkhasmadethegreatestcontribution.二、選擇題1.______inthesunfortoolongisbadforyourskin.（）A.SitB.SittingC.TositD.Sat2.Heisinterestedin______stamps.（）A.collectB.collectingC.tocollectD.collected3.Thenewsis______.Weareall______atit.（）A.surprising;surprisingB.surprised;surprisedC.surprising;surprisedD.surprised;surprising4.Idon’tknow______hewilleornot.（）A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what5.______hard,youwillmakeprogress.（）A.WorkB.WorkingC.ToworkD.Worked6.Hesuggested______tothecinemathisevening.（）A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone7.______theproject,theyhadaparty.（）A.pletingB.pleteC.TopleteD.Havingpleted8.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hemissedthebus.（）A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.what9.It’sworthwhile______thefilmagain.（）A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched10.Shedevotesallhertimeto______herstudents.（）A.teachB.teachingC.toteachD.taught重難突破（測試時間：10分鐘）一、根據(jù)語境，用適當?shù)倪B接詞完成下列名詞性從句1.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis_________________________________(發(fā)生在你身上的事情)whileyouarebusymakingotherplans.2.________________________________(蘇珊向我表明)shewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.3.______________________________________(毫無疑問)moresleepisagoodthing,butjusthowdoesmoresleepresultinbetterthinkingduringtheday?4.WhatpuzzlesLily’sfriendsis________________________________(為什么她總是有那么多瘋狂的想法).5.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin________________________________(十年前荒廢的地方)6.Generallyspeaking,heisagoodstudent________________________________(除了不時的有點粗心大意外).7._____________________________(無關緊要)heesforthemeetingornot.8.Itisoftenthecase_____________________________(一切皆有可能)forthosewhohangontohope.9.Theinfrastructureofacountryis___________________________________(使得一切能正常運行的東西),includingthingsliketransport,watersupply,electricityandschools.10.Thereasonwhyhefailedtimeandagainis__________________________________(因為他不夠努力)二、根據(jù)題后所給的要求改寫句子11.Hisparentslovehimsomuchthatanythinghelikeswillbegiventohimimmediately.(將畫線部分改成主語從句)Hisparentslovehimsomuchthat_____________________________________willbegiventohimimmediately.12.Whynotreadourguidetoapplytoauniversityabroad?Therelevantinformationisavailableinourguide.(用表語從句改寫)Whynotreadourguidetoapplytoauniversityabroad?Thisis_____________________________________.13.Anybookheboughtherewouldbepaidincash.(將畫線部分改成主語從句)________________________________________wouldbepaidincash.14.Heisabsentfromschool.Hisfatherisbadlyillinhospital.(將兩句合并為含有同位語從句的主從句)Thereasonwhyheisabsentfromschool_______________________________________________________.15.Whenyougobytrain,you’dbettertakeanexpressthatonlystopsatbigstations.Pleaseseetoit.(將兩句合并為含有賓語從句的主從句)Whenyougobytrain,please___________________________________thatonlystopsatbigstations.16.Heisnotingforthemeeting.I’vejustgotword.(將兩句合并為含有同位語從句的主從句)I’vejustgotword_______________________________________________________________________.17.Onlinecoursesprovideawonderfulmodel.Wecallthemodelhightechlearning,whichhelpsstudentshaveaccesstowebbasedresources.(用賓語從句改寫)Onlinecoursesprovideawonderfulmodelof_________________________________,whichhelpsstudentshaveaccesstowebbasedresources.18.Themanagerhasdecidedtopromotethosepersons.Hethinkstheyareenergeticandcleverinthepositionsoftheleadershipofthepany.(用賓語從句改寫)Themanagerhasdecidedtopromote____________hethinks_________________________oftheleadershipofthepany.19.Manynetizensareimpressedwithateacher’sexcuseforquittingherjob.Sheowestheworldavisit.(將兩句合并為含有同位語從句的主從句)Manynetizensareimpressedwithateacher’sexcuseforquittingherjob_______________________________.20.Theoldworker,forwhomlifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhislateseventies.Itisknowntousall.(將兩句合并為含有主語從句的主從句)____________________________________theoldworker,forwhomlifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhislateseventies.易混易錯（測試時間：10分鐘）一、單項選擇1.______theteamcanoverethechallengesandachievethegoalremainsuncertain.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.What2.Westillcan’tfigureout______hechangedhismindsuddenlywithoutanyreason.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.who3.Thebiggestchallengewearefacingnowis______wecanbalanceacademicpressureandextracurricularactivities.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.how4.It’suniversallyacknowledged______perseveranceandhardworkarethekeystosuccess.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when5.Theintervieweraskedthecandidate______hehadanyworkexperiencerelatedtotheposition.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.where6.______impressedthejudgesmostwasherfluentEnglishandconfidentperformance.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who7.Manyexpertsconsider______essentialthatstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsinseniorhighschool.A.thisB.thatC.itD.what8.Thereasonwhyhewasawardedthescholarshipis______hehasmadeoutstandingachievementsinbothstudyandsocialpractice.A.becauseB.thatC.whatD.whether9.Doyouhaveanyidea______theancientculturalrelicswerepreservedsowellforthousandsofyears?A.whenB.thatC.whatD.how10.______welearnfromthefailureismorevaluablethanthesuccessitself.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.How二、語法填空（10題）11.Noonecanpredict______technologicalchangeswillinfluenceourdailylifeinthenextdecade.12.______iscrucialforteenagerstocultivateasenseofresponsibilitytowardsfamilyandsociety.13.Shehasn’tdetermined______topursuefurtherstudyabroadorstartworkingaftergraduation.14.Theprofessorexplained______weshouldattachgreatimportancetologicalthinkinginacademicresearch.15.Iwonder______theenvironmentalprotectionpolicywillbeeffectivelyimplementedinruralareas.16.______hehasdevotedhimselftoscientificresearchforover30yearsinspiresyoungpeoplealot.17.Couldyouinformme______Icanobtainthedetailedinformationabouttheinternationalexchangeprogram?18.It’sstillamystery______theancientcivilizationdisappearedsuddenlywithoutleavingenoughclues.19.Themanagerthinks______significantthatthepanyshouldinvestmoreintechnologicalinnovation.20.Thedebatefocuseson______onlineeducationcanpletelyreplacetraditionalclassroomteaching.鏈接高考（測試時間：15分鐘）一、選擇題1．（2023·天津·高考真題）Peoplewhovaluetheirprivacyareconcernedabout_________Googlemightdowiththeinformationitisgathering.A．that B．what C．why D．how2．（2023·天津·高考真題）Recently,scientistshavestartedadebateon_______theputerswill“think”likehumaninhalfacentury.A．where B．whether C．whose D．which3．（2022·天津·高考真題）Mentalhealthinvolves________youprocessthingssuchasstressandanxiety.A．how B．what C．why D．which4．（2021·天津·高考真題）ItseemedthatIhadbee________myparentshadwantedmetobe.A．when B．where C．what D．whether5．（2021·天津·高考真題）WhatpuzzlesLily’sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.A．whether B．why C．what D．when6．（2020·天津·高考真題）Thestudentpletedthisexperimenttomakeetrue______ProfessorJosephhadsaid.A．that B．what C．when D．where7．（2020·天津·高考真題）MygrandmotherhelpedmebelievethatIcouldacplish____________Iputmymindto.A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever二、翻譯1．（2425高二上·上海普陀·期末）Smith太太常對我抱怨，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與女兒無法溝通。(plain)(漢譯英)2．（2425高二上·上海黃浦·期末）我覺得把時間花在能帶來快樂和滿足感的愛好上很值得。（worthwhile）(漢譯英)3．（2324高二上·上海黃浦·期末）令我們無比感動的是,盡管道路險阻,警察們最終成功營救了困在雪地的游客們。(despite)(漢譯英)4．（2324高二上·上海浦東新·期末）研究人員想弄清楚經(jīng)常與動物接觸是否能幫助人們有效減輕壓力。(exposure)(漢譯英)5．（2324高二上·上?！て谀┪覜]想到他這樣自律的學生這個暑假也會沉迷網(wǎng)絡游戲，好多作業(yè)都沒動。(abandon)（漢譯英）6．（2324高二上·上?！て谀?jù)預測，野生老虎的數(shù)量將在未來十年因它們棲息地的改變而驟減。(decline)(漢譯英