專題二動詞的非謂語形式高考

英語新高考專用體系透視重難透析目錄非謂語形式作主語1.不定式與動名詞作主語的區(qū)別2.it作形式主語非謂語形式作賓語3.作動詞（短語）的賓語4.作介詞的賓語5.it作形式賓語非謂語形式作表語6.不定式作表語7.動名詞作表語8.分詞作表語非謂語形式作定語9.動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的區(qū)別10.不定式與分詞作定語的區(qū)別11.不及物動詞的分詞形式作定語12.不定式作定語的特殊用法非謂語形式作補語13.with/without+賓語+賓補14.leave/keep/find+賓語+賓補目錄15.感官動詞+賓語+賓補16.使役動詞+賓語+賓補17.不能跟不定式作補語的動詞18.不定式作主補非謂語形式作狀語19.不定式作狀語20.分詞作狀語21.獨立成分作狀語22.獨立主格結構作狀語其他考點23.疑問詞+不定式24.動名詞的復合結構五年高考三年模擬在英語中,一個主謂結構中只能有一個謂語動詞,再出現(xiàn)動詞時,就要使用非謂語

形式。動詞的非謂語形式包括不定式、-ing形式(分為動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞)和-ed形式

(過去分詞)。非謂語形式主動形式被動形式一般式進行式完成式一般式完成式不定式todotobedoingtohavedonetobedonetohavebeen

done-ing形式動名詞doing—havingdonebeingdonehavingbeen

done現(xiàn)在分詞-ed形式過去分詞—done*說明:以上所有形式的否定式均為在前面加not。

非謂語形式作主語1.不定式與動名詞作主語的區(qū)別Todropoutofschoolnowisnotagoodidea.(具體的、一次性的動作)現(xiàn)在輟學不是個好主意。ListeningtoEnglishradioprogrammeshelpsmegetusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk.

(抽象的、習慣性的動作)聽英語廣播節(jié)目幫助我習慣母語人士說話的速度。注意

不定式和動名詞作主語時,?？梢曰Q。但主語和表語一般是對稱的,即要么

都用不定式,要么都用動名詞。Toseeistobelieve.=Seeingisbelieving.眼見為實。2.it作形式主語有時為避免頭重腳輕,常用it作形式主語,置于句首,而把真正的主語置于句末。ItisessentialtopracticefrequentlywhenlearningEnglish.學英語時,經(jīng)常練習是至關重要的。Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收。易錯易混

不定式的復合結構①It+be+adj.+forsb.todosth.側重于說明事(不定式的復合結構所描述的事)。此結構中常用difficult、easy、hard、important、impossible、necessary等表示客觀情況的形容詞。②It+be+adj.+ofsb.todosth.側重于說明人(即不定式的邏輯主語)。此結構中常用

clever、good、foolish、honest、kind、lazy、silly、stupid、wise、polite等表示贊揚

或批評的形容詞。Itisconvenient

foryoutocomehere.你來這里很方便。Itisrude

ofyoutotalkwithyourparentsinthatway.你用那種方式和你的父母說話是不禮貌的。非謂語形式作賓語3.作動詞(短語)的賓語agree同意attempt嘗試

choose選擇;寧愿decide決定

decline拒絕

determine下決心fail未做成

manage設法做成offer主動提出prepare準備

pretend假裝

promise承諾refuse拒絕

tend往往會

volunteer志愿(1)只跟不定式作賓語的動詞admit承認

advise/suggest建議

advocate支持appreciate感激

avoid/escape避免consider仔細考慮delay/postpone推遲deny否認enjoy享受,喜歡

finish完成imagine想象

involve包括

keep(on)繼續(xù)mention提到

mind介意

miss錯過practise練習

resist抵制,忍住

risk冒險burstout突然開始

feellike想要giveup放棄

insiston堅決要求setabout開始做(2)只跟動名詞作賓語的詞語注意

to既可以用作不定式符號,也可以用作介詞,因此需要牢記含有介詞to的動詞短

語(這些動詞短語后面跟動名詞作賓語):adjustto適應;習慣

bedevotedto專心于beusedto習慣于

contributeto有助于getdownto開始做

leadto導致objectto反對

referto涉及stickto堅持

taketo養(yǎng)成……習慣(3)既可跟不定式,又可跟動名詞的詞語①意義無區(qū)別begin/start開始like/love喜歡continue繼續(xù)intend打算

prefer更喜歡②意義有區(qū)別

todosth.doingsth.stop停下去做另一件事停下正在做的事goon繼續(xù)做另一件事繼續(xù)做正在做的事remember記得要去做某事記得已經(jīng)做過某事forget忘記要去做某事忘記已經(jīng)做過某事regret對……感到遺憾(常與say/tell/inform等連用)后悔已經(jīng)做過某事mean打算做某事意味著做某事try努力做某事嘗試做某事can’thelp不能幫助做某事忍不住做某事(=can’thelpbutdosth.)4.作介詞的賓語介詞后常用動名詞作賓語。Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.(人教

XB1U4)通過觀察肢體語言,我們可以洞悉人們的想法。We’rethinkingaboutmakingatripinthewintervacation.我們正在考慮寒假去旅行。知識拓展

but、except后可接不定式作賓語。Withnowhereelsetomaketheirhomes,theyhavenochoicebuttomoveinwithus.由于沒有其他地方可以安家,他們別無選擇,只能搬到我們這里來。Thewindowswereneveropenedexcepttoairtheroomforafewminutesinthemorning.除了早晨給房間通風幾分鐘外,窗戶從來不開。5.it作形式賓語不定式或動名詞作賓語時,如果賓語后帶有賓語補足語,常用it作形式賓語,而將真

正的賓語移到賓語補足語之后。Thehigh-speedtrainhasmadeitmuchmoreconvenienttogobackhome.高鐵讓回家變得更加方便。Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.我們認為學習理論而不實踐是沒有用的。非謂語形式作表語6.不定式作表語不定式作表語通常表示對主語的進一步說明。其主語通常為aim、choice、deci-

sion、dream、goal、idea、intention、plan、purpose、wish等。Myaimistodowellineverysubjectthisterm.(北師大B1U1)我的目標是在本學期每門學科都取得好成績。WhatIwantistolivesimplyandbehelpfultoothers.(北師大XB1U2)我想要的是簡單生活,對他人有幫助。注意

不定式作表語時,如果前面有實義動詞do的某種形式,則表語中常省略不定式符號to。Ifyouarewrong,theleastthingyoucandoisapologize.如果你錯了,道歉是你最起碼可以做的事。7.動名詞作表語動名詞作表語,多表示抽象或習慣性的動作,一般說明主語的內(nèi)容或性質(zhì),沒有正

在進行之意。表語和主語?？苫Q位置。Myhobbiesarelisteningtomusicandplayingfootball.我的愛好是聽音樂和踢足球。8.分詞作表語現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作表語時,一般說明主語的性質(zhì)、特征等,通?？芍苯涌醋餍稳菰~?，F(xiàn)在分詞作表語,多意為“令人……的”,常修飾物;過去分詞作表語,多意為

“感到……的”,常修飾人。Thiscommunicationprocesscanbechallenging.溝通的過程可能是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。Hewasalarmedatwhathehadjustheard.他對剛剛聽到的話感到驚慌。

易錯易混

非謂語作remain的表語主語+remainSheremainedstandingthoughwerepeatedlyaskedhertositdown.雖然我們?nèi)宕蔚卣埶?但她還是站著。Thetrueauthorofthebookremainsunknown.這本書的真正作者依然不詳。Althoughtheareahascertainlyimproved,muchremainstobeaccomplished.雖然這個地

區(qū)確實進步了,但還有很多事需要完成。非謂語形式作定語9.動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的區(qū)別形式用法示例動名詞表示所修飾詞的用途,只能置于

所修飾詞前aswimmingpool一個游泳池(=apoolforswimming)現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作正在進行,位置較靈活,

可前置,可后置aswimmingboy一個正在游泳的男孩(=aboywhoisswimming)10.不定式與分詞作定語的區(qū)別形式用法示例不定式表示動作即將發(fā)生Ihavemanyassignmentstodo.我有很多作業(yè)要做?，F(xiàn)在分詞分詞動作與所修飾詞構成主動關系,常表示動作正在發(fā)生TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmade

ourlivesmoreconvenient.有無數(shù)文章告訴我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活更加便利。過去分詞分詞動作與所修飾詞構成被動關系,常表示動作已經(jīng)完成Thewitnessesquestionedbythepolicejustnowgavedifferent

descriptionsoftheaccident.剛剛被警察詢問的目擊者對這次事故給出了不同的描述。知識拓展

tobedone、beingdone、done作定語ameetingtobeheldtomorrow一場明天將要舉行的會議(表被動,表將來)ameetingbeingheldatpresent一場此刻正在進行的會議(表被動,表正在進行)ameetingheldyesterday一場昨天舉行的會議(表被動,表完成)注意

現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式(havingdone)不能用作定語。因為當現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時,分

詞動作幾乎與謂語動作(或狀態(tài))同時發(fā)生,不能有強烈的先后對照;如果分詞動作發(fā)生在前,一般用定語從句。Themanwhohaswontheraceismybrother.贏得比賽的人是我哥哥。形式用法示例現(xiàn)在分詞僅表示動作正在進行,不表示主動fallingleaves正在下落的葉子fallenleaves落葉developingcountries發(fā)展中國家developedcountries發(fā)達國家boilingwater正在沸騰的水boiledwater燒開過的水過去分詞僅表示動作已經(jīng)完成,不表示被動11.不及物動詞的分詞形式作定語12.不定式作定語的特殊用法①被序數(shù)詞、最高級或no、all、any、only、last、next等修飾的名詞,常用不定式作

定語。Whenyouplananexerciseroutine,thefirstthingtoconsideriswhatyouexpecttoim-

prove.當你計劃日常鍛煉時,首先要考慮的是你期望提高什么。②當修飾的名詞是ability、ambition、attempt、chance、commitment、courage、de-

sire、decision、effort、failure、moment、promise、right、time、way、wish等表示企

圖、努力、愿望、打算、能力等意義的名詞或復合不定代詞something、nothing、

anything等時,常用不定式作定語。Thegoalofeducationistoachievetheabilitytoapplyone’sknowledgeinnewways.教育的目標是獲得以新的方式應用知識的能力。Thereisreallynothingtobesaid.確實沒什么可說的。③作定語的不定式如果是不及物動詞,或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作

的地點、工具等,不定式后面需有相應的介詞。Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortable

environmenttolivein.(人教XB1U2)這些智能住宅將為我們提供安全保障,節(jié)約能源,并為我們提供更舒適的生活環(huán)境。如果不定式所修飾的名詞是time、place或way,不定式后面的介詞習慣上省去。ChinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheEarthabetterplacetolive.(冀

教B2U5)中國正在與所有其他國家合作,使地球成為一個更好的居住地。非謂語形式作補語13.with/without+賓語+賓補with/without+賓語+

Withnowheretogoandnothingtoeat,theanimalsdie.(冀教B3U5)動物們無處可去,也沒有東西吃,都死了。Withameetingtobeheldtomorrow,theconsultantfeltveryanxious.(表被動,表將來)明天有一場會議要舉行,顧問感到非常焦慮。Withameetingbeingheldatpresent,themanagerisnotavailable.(表被動,表正在進行)由于此刻正在開會,經(jīng)理沒空。Withameetingheldyesterday,theconsultantfeltrelaxed.(表被動,表完成)昨天舉行了會議,顧問感到放松。動詞用法意義leave+sb.todosth.把某事交給某人去做(表示將來的動作)+sb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事(賓語與賓補構成主動關系)+sth.done表示造成某種后果(賓語與賓補構成被動關系或表狀態(tài))14.leave/keep/find+賓語+賓補I’dbetterleaveyoutogetonwithit.我還是讓你一個人接著干吧。Herremarkleftmewonderingwhatshewasdrivingat.她的話使我思考她用意何在。Hewonfirstplace,leavingusastonished.他贏得了第一名,這讓我們很驚訝。動詞用法意義keep+sb./sth.doingsth.使某人/某物一直做某事(賓語與賓補構成主動關系)+sb./sth.done使某人/某物被……(表示被動且完成,或表示狀態(tài))Keeptheenginerunning.別讓發(fā)動機熄火。Youshouldkeepmeinformedofhiswhereabouts.你應該讓我了解他的行蹤。動詞用法意義find+sb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事(賓語與賓補構成主動關系)+sb./sth.done發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/物已經(jīng)……(表示完成或狀態(tài))OftenIfoundherquietlyweepingalone.我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)她獨自默默流淚。Ifoundhimburiedinanovel.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在埋頭讀一本小說。感官動詞用法意義hear、notice、observe、see、

watch等+sb.dosth.聽到/看到某人做了某事(強調(diào)整個過程或事實)+sb.doingsth.聽到/看到某人正在做某事+sth.done聽到/看到某事被做+sth.beingdone聽到/看到某事正在被做15.感官動詞+賓語+賓補IheardhersinganEnglishsongjustnow.剛才我聽見她唱了一首英文歌。IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.昨天經(jīng)過她房

間時,我聽見她正在唱一首英文歌。IheardthestorytoldbyTomyesterday.我昨天聽湯姆講了這個故事。注意

感官動詞轉換為被動結構時,后面作主語補足語的動詞不定式要帶to。Someonewasheardtocomeupthestairs.聽見有人上樓了。16.使役動詞+賓語+賓補使役動詞用法意義make+sb.dosth.讓某人做某事+sb./sth.done使某人/事被……Hemadehisworkerswork12hoursaday.他讓他的工人們每天工作12個小時。Hetriedtomakehimselfunderstood.他盡量把自己的意思表達清楚了。注意

使役動詞make轉換為被動結構時,后面作主語補足語的動詞不定式要帶to。Hewasmadetodealwiththetoughtask.他被要求去處理這項棘手的任務。使役動詞用法意義have+sb.dosth.讓某人做某事+sb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事+sth.done使某事被做Hehadmethrowthemoutoftheclub.他叫我把他們轟出了俱樂部。Hehadhisaudiencelisteningattentively.他抓住了聽眾的注意力。We’rehavingourcarrepaired.我們的車正在修理。注意

①havesth.done可表示“遭遇某種不幸的事”。Tomhadhislegbrokenwhileplayingfootball.湯姆踢足球時摔斷了腿。②havesb.doingsth.用于否定句時,have有“允許,容忍”之意。Iwon’thaveyouspeakingtoyourdadlikethat.我不允許你對你父親那樣講話。使役動詞用法意義get+sb.todosth.讓某人做某事+sb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事+sth.done使某事被做Hegotmetoposttheletterforhim.他讓我替他寄信。Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardthefrontafterashortrest.休息了片刻之后,上尉讓士兵們朝前線行進。I’llgetmybikerepairedtomorrow.我明天要(請人)修一下我的自行車。17.不能跟不定式作補語的動詞agree、hope、suggest、demand、accompany等動詞后不能跟不定式作賓補。18.不定式作主補sb.+be+said/reported/believed/thought/consideredtodo...意為“據(jù)說/據(jù)報道/大家

認為……”。HeissaidtostudyabroadbutIdon’tknowinwhichcountryhewillbe.(動作尚未發(fā)生)據(jù)說他要去國外學習,但我不知道他會在哪個國家。HeissaidtobestudyingabroadbutIdon’tknowinwhichcountryheis.(動作正在進行)據(jù)說他正在國外學習,但我不知道他在哪個國家。HeissaidtohavestudiedabroadbutIdon’tknowinwhichcountryhewas.(動作先于謂

語動作發(fā)生)據(jù)說他在國外學習過,但我不知道在哪個國家。非謂語形式作狀語19.不定式作狀語(1)不定式作目的狀語todo和inordertodo可放在句首或句中,而soastodo只能放在句中。Hertutoradvisedhertoreadlotsofinformationtoform/inordertoform/soastoforma

wiseopinionofherown.她的導師建議她讀大量信息,以便形成自己的明智觀點。Inordertostay/Tostayfit,astronautshavetoexerciseonaregularbasis.為了保持健康,宇航員必須定期鍛煉。(2)不定式作結果狀語形式意義示例onlytodo出乎意料的結果Iwentintothehouse,onlytofindthefloorcleaned,thedishesdried,

andthedirtyclotheswashed.我走進屋子,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)地板被打掃干凈了,碗碟被擦干了,臟衣服被洗好了。...enoughtodo足夠……能做……Therockabovetheseedisnotheavyenoughtopreventitfromgrowing.上面的巖石沒有重到足以阻止種子生長。too...todo太……而不能做……Ihadbeentoonervoustopayat-tentionwhenheintroducedhim-self!他自我介紹時,我緊張得無法集中注意聽!易錯易混

現(xiàn)在分詞也可以作結果狀語,表示一種自然而然的結果。Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobe

treated.這家醫(yī)院最近獲得了新的醫(yī)療設備,能夠使更多的病人接受治療。(3)不定式作原因狀語不定式常與表示情感、狀態(tài)的形容詞連用,如glad、happy、delighted、surprised、

anxious、excited、proud、disappointed等。Iamdelightedtohavecoolwatersofabrookrushthroughmyopenfingers.涼爽的溪水從我張開的手指間流過,我很高興。Iwassurprisedtodiscoverhoweasyitwastolearn.我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)它很容易學習。20.分詞作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞都可以作狀語,表示時間、條件、原因、讓步、方式、結

果、伴隨等。①如果作狀語的動詞與其邏輯主語構成主動關系,則使用現(xiàn)在分詞。Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.(人教B3U2)考慮到所有仍然需要幫助的人,林醫(yī)生開了一家私人診所。Theclimateismildallyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.(人教B3U3)氣候全年溫和,這意味著它一直適合游覽。知識拓展

當分詞動作與謂語動作幾乎同時發(fā)生時,用現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)作狀語;當分

詞動作先于謂語動作發(fā)生時,要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式(havingdone)作狀語。Notknowingwhattodo,sheaskedMotherforhelp.(分詞動作與謂語動作幾乎同時發(fā)

生)不知道該做什么,她向母親求助。Havingdonehishomework,hebegantowatchTV.(分詞動作先于謂語動作發(fā)生)做完作業(yè)后,他開始看電視。②如果作狀語的動詞與其邏輯主語構成被動關系,則使用過去分詞。WritteninsimpleEnglish,thisbookissuitableforbeginners.這本書使用簡單英語寫作,

適合初學者。記憶口訣

分詞作狀語,主語是關鍵。前后兩動作,共用一主語。主語找出后,再來判關系。主動用-ing,被動用-ed。21.獨立成分作狀語有些非謂語短語在句中可以獨立作狀語,表示說話人的態(tài)度、觀點等。常見的

有:(1)不定式短語totell(you)thetruth老實說tobehonest老實說tobeginwith首先tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是tosumup總之(2)分詞短語generallyspeaking一般來說judgingby/from根據(jù)……來判斷consideringthat考慮到,鑒于supposingthat假設,假定providing/providedthat假設,假定giventhat考慮到,鑒于22.獨立主格結構作狀語非謂語動詞作狀語時,其邏輯主語應和句子主語保持一致。但有時非謂語動詞帶有自己的邏輯主語,在句子中作狀語,我們稱之為獨立主格結構,即“名詞/代詞+分詞

(短語)”。Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.

(人教B3U2)過了一會兒,一群婦女走了過來,每個人頭上都頂著一罐水。Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.考試結束后,我們開始放假了。Weatherpermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.如果天氣允許,我們明天去看你。其他考點23.疑問詞+不定式疑問詞how、when、where、which、what、whether等后面跟不定式構成“疑問

詞+不定式”結構,可在句中作主語、賓語、表語等成分。MybiggestheadacheishowtobepoliteinEnglish.(人教B1U5)我最頭疼的是如何用英語禮貌表達。Howtoprotectthedelicateecosystemwasamongthetopconcerns.(外研XB1U6)如何保護脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是人們最關心的問題之一。Heseemedundecidedwhethertogoorstay.他似乎還沒有決定去留。24.動名詞的復合結構當動名詞的邏輯主語與句子主語不一致時,動名詞就需要加上自己的邏輯主語,

這樣就構成了動名詞的復合結構,即“名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+動名詞(one

s

doing)”或“名詞/代詞+動名詞(sb./sth.doing)”。邏輯主語形式所充當成分有生命one’sdoing主語、賓語sb./sth.doing賓語無生命sb./sth.doing賓語Students’studyingonlineisveryconvenient.學生線上學習非常方便。Wouldyoumindmy/meopeningthewindow,please?請問您介意我打開窗戶嗎?I’msurprisedatitbeingsolate.我對天色這么晚了感到吃驚。1.Oneachfloor,hallwaysstretchedinfourdirections,

(lead)toclassrooms,

laboratories,andteachers’offices.

(2024浙江一考,讀后續(xù)寫)2.Havingapoorsenseofdirection,Evafounditimpossible

(get)aroundin

suchahugebuilding.

(2024浙江一考,讀后續(xù)寫)3.Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,

(result)inamoreaccurateestimate.

(2023新課標Ⅰ,D)五年高考leadingtogetresulting4.IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearly

(avoid)

missingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.

(2023全國乙,B)5.Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5Britonssaythatwatchingcook-

eryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthem

(try)differentfood.

(2023全國乙,C)6.Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasy

(grow)indoors.

(2023全國乙,七選五)toavoidtotrytogrow7.Anessaynot

(submit)inclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradefor

eachclassperioditislate.

(2022新高考Ⅰ,A)8.

(produce)foodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,and

otherresourcesusedtogrowit.

(2022新高考Ⅰ,B)9.“Bigchangerequiresbigideas,”hesaidinaspeechlastmonth,referringbroadlyto

theneed

(improve)roadsafety.

(2022新高考Ⅱ,C)submittedProducing/Toproducetoimprove10.Anofficer

(arrive)atthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthe

driversandusetheTextalyzertocheckintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.

(2022新高考Ⅱ,C)11.

(present)thebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK’stouring

shows,theNewTheatreisCardiff’soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.

(2022全國甲,A)arrivingPresenting12.AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherself

(greet)bya

groupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鵝)longingtosayhello.

(2022全國甲,C)13.Ifyouareclosetothefrontofthelist,youhaveagoodchanceof

(gain)a

placeintheprogrammeinthenearfuture.

(2022北京,A)14.Ijoinedapre-presentationdinnerwithhimandthatsmallersettingallowedme

(build)upmycouragetospeakone-on-onewithhim.

(2022北京,B,改編)greetedgainingtobuild15.Idecided

(commit)tocompletingtheapplications,andsoonIwasapart

ofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.

(2022北京,B)16.IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwhere

(stay)inRome,it

wouldbeYellowHostel.

(2021新高考Ⅰ,A)17.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,

(provide)youwithamapofthecity

whenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.

(2021新高考Ⅰ,A)tocommittostayproviding18.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuc-

cessfulconservationprogramsever

(initiate).

(2021新高考Ⅰ,C)19.Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay,at10am,

(demon-

strate)thevarietyofeffectiveandactiveexercises.

(2021新高考Ⅱ,A)20.We’dcomedowninthemorningtofindthey’dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleft

it

(look)likeazoo.

(2021新高考Ⅱ,B)initiatedtodemonstratelooking21.Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergy

(re-

quire)tolookafterthem.

(2021新高考Ⅱ,B)22.Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedby

(monitor)theshape,colorand

texture(質(zhì)地)ofgrass.

(2021新高考Ⅱ,D)23.ThenJeffnoticedsteam

(shoot)outofthepotandthelid(蓋子)startingto

shake.

(2021新高考Ⅰ、Ⅱ,讀后續(xù)寫)requiredmonitoringshooting24.However,thatwassmallfry

(compare)withthecity’sCircusMaximus,

whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.

(2021全國乙,A)25.Obviouslywe’reallabsolutely

(delight)towelcomeanothercalftoour

blackrhinofamily.

(2021全國甲,B)26.Canourplanetafford

(have)anygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedand

giveup?(2021全國甲,D)compareddelightedtohave27.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwhen

(witness)

theirmotherearnherdegree.

(2020新高考Ⅰ,B)28.Afewyearslater,still

(attract)tothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistanto

writeanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.

(2020新高考Ⅰ,C)29.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesand

(fish)boatsstuckmilesfromthesea.

(2020新高考Ⅰ,C)30.It’sbetter

(leave)yourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlessly

intheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.

(2020新高考Ⅰ,七選五)witnessingattractedfishingtoleave題組一31.

(slim)downfrom100kgto50kgcan’tbeachievedovernight.

(2024湖南長沙雅禮中學月考七)32.HemadehistoryasthefirstChineseactor

(win)theaward.

(2024浙江杭州二中首考熱身考)33.ManyChinesesayingsusetheweatherandclimatesituationduringMinorCold

(predict)theweatherinthefollowingspring.

(2024海南?？诿卓?三年模擬Slimming/Toslimtowintopredict34.Apopulardishissaltedmeatonabedofbambooshoots

(steam)ona

woodenboard.(2024安徽“皖南八?！钡诙温?lián)考)35.Withthetechnique

(improve)bygenerationsofcraftsmen,today’s

eggshellporcelaincanbemadeasthinaspaperandgauze(薄紗).

(2024江蘇鎮(zhèn)江期初適應性練習)steamedimproved36.Inspring,localhillsidesarefilledwithteaworkers

(sow)seedsontheir

land.

(2024湖南衡陽一模)37.Whetheryou’reanaturelover,ahikingenthusiast,orjustlonging

(es-

cape)thehustleandbustle(忙碌喧囂)ofcitylife,Yadingisundoubtedlyworthyofa

placeonyourtravelbucketlist.

(2024山東聊城一模)38.Thefilmstartedattractingwidespreadattentionevenbefore

(release)

thankstosocialmediadiscussionsaboutit.

(2024四川宜賓二模)sowingtoescapebeingreleased39.Thelaboratoryis

(support)deepspaceexplorationandcarryoutfrontier,

basicandstrategicresearchinthefield.

(2024河南TOP二十名校質(zhì)檢一)40.WhenMaoHuayan,Kuang’swife,receivedherbonusof1,097yuan,shefeltlikea

child

(get)“l(fā)ucky”moneyduringtheSpringFestival.

(2024湖北武漢二調(diào))41.IntheoriginalKunquOperaproduction,titledGuo

Feng,WeiplaystheroleofLadyXuMu,whowasthefirstfemalepoet

(record)inChinesehistory.

(2024湖南長沙一中月考五)tosupportgettingrecorded42.Unlikeconventionalmethods,AIhasthecapacity

(analyze)massive

amountsofdataeffectively.

(2024湖南岳陽一模)43.Accordingtothelegends,theLoongcanbefoundflyingthroughthecloudsonthe

springequinox(chunfen),or

(hide)inwaterontheautumnequinox(qiufen).

(2024山東菏澤一模)toanalyzehiding44.TopromotetheBeltandRoadInitiative,Chinawillcontinuetocooperatewith

ASEANmembers,

(benefit)twobillionpeopleintheregion.

(2024湖南張家界二模)45.

(expose)lesstotheoutdoorenvironment,askywellisdifferentfroma

northernChinesecourtyard.

(2024湖南永州二模)benefitingExposed題組二46.“Stove-boiledtea”isapopularway

(integrate)Chinesecultureele-

mentsintopeople’sdailylives.

(2024河南鄭州一模)47.

(build)ourrelationshipwithnatureincreasesourpeace,positivity

andwell-being,whichbringsmuchbenefit.

(2024山東淄博一模)48.Theheatablebrickbedretainsheatwell,whichenablespeople

(have)a

comfortablesleepingenvironmentinthecoldwinter.

(2024湖南邵陽一模)tointegrateBuilding/Tobuildtohave49.Muttonhotpot,chestnutsandbakedsweetpotatoarethree

(recommend)

foodsforMinorCold.

(2024海南?？诿卓?50.Thispreciousteaofsmalloutput,widely

(seek)afterforitsoutstanding

quality,iscalledMingqiantea.

(2024湖南衡陽一模)51.ThefinalsoftheVillageBasketballAssociation,anamateurinter-villageevent

(originate)fromTaijiangcountyinGuizhouprovince,concludedonOct

28,2023.

(2024江西贛州一模)recommendedsoughtoriginating52.Accordingtoa2019WHOreport,acupuncture(針灸)isusedin113ofitsmember

countries,

(illustrate)itswidespreadrecognitionandapplication.

(2024河南高考適應性測試)53.TheLoongisthefifthanimalofthezodiaccycle

(compose)of12differ-

entanimals.(2024黑龍江哈爾濱二模)54.Femalecrabsaremoreprizedthanmalecrabsbecausetheycontainmuchmoreroeand

arebelieved

(taste)sweeter.

(2024湖南長沙新高考適應性考試)illustratingcomposedtotaste55.RenisacoreconceptinthebookadoptedbyConfuciuswithoriginalmeaningoflov-

ingothers.

(represent)ahighmoralstandard,itincludesallvirtues.

(2024安徽“江南十?！甭?lián)考)56.Theexhibitionhighlightstheimportantmomentsinthepastcentury’scontinuedar-

chaeologicalefforts,torevealthemythssurroundingSanxingduiandthesecretsyet

(uncover).

(2024浙江杭州學軍中學模擬)Representingtobeuncovered57.Today,roughlyonefifthoftheglobalsupplyofbambooisgrowninChina,with

SichuanandFujian

(be)theprovinceswiththelargesttotalareaofbamboo

cultivation.

(2024河北邯鄲第三次調(diào)研)58.TheUNGeneralAssembly,inaresolution,acknowledgesthesignificanceoftheLu-

narNewYearandinvitestheUNbodiesatheadquartersandotherdutystationstoavoid

(hold)meetingsontheLunarNewYear.

(2024湖南長沙長望瀏寧調(diào)研)beingholding59.Thewaterisoftengroundwater,

(spill)fromanaquifer(含水層)ora

spring.60.WithChinaplayingagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinterna-

tionalstudentsarebeginningtolearnChinese

(appreciate)China’sculture

andhistory.題組三61.Weworkallyear,sowhycan’tonedaybeaboutspendingtimewithfamilyand

(relax)?

(2024河南周口一模)spillingtoappreciaterelaxing62.Inthepeakseasons,manytouristsgototeafarms

(witness)thebeautiful

sceneryforthemselves,whileenjoyingafreshlybrewedcupoftea.

(2024湖南衡陽一模)63.Inaddition,

(sleep)ontheheatablebrickbedforaprolongedperiodis

goodforthebloodcirculationandmetabolismofthebody,andcanrelievesom