2025年托福低分寫作真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Intheessay,whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytointroduceatopic?A.StartwithapersonalstoryB.BeginwithaquestionC.PresentstatisticsfirstD.Useafamousquote答案：B2.Whenwritinganargumentativeessay,whatshouldbethemainfocusoftheintroduction?A.PresentingthethesisstatementB.SummarizingtheconclusionC.ProvidingbackgroundinformationD.Listingallthearguments答案：A3.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinessaywriting?A.UsingtransitionwordsB.HavingaclearthesisC.OverusingcomplexsentencesD.Providingevidenceforclaims答案：C4.Inanexpositoryessay,whatistheprimarypurposeofthebodyparagraphs?A.TointroducenewtopicsB.ToprovideexamplesanddetailsC.TosummarizethemainpointsD.Topresentcounterarguments答案：B5.Howshouldaconclusionbestructuredinanessay?A.RestatethethesisandintroducenewevidenceB.SummarizethemainpointsandprovideafinalthoughtC.AskaquestiontoprovokefurtherthoughtD.Beginwithapersonalreflection答案：B6.Whatisthebestwaytoimprovetheclarityofanessay?A.UsetechnicaljargonB.WriteshortandsimplesentencesC.IncludemultipleanecdotesD.Usepassivevoice答案：B7.Whenshouldyouuseasemicoloninanessay?A.ToseparateindependentclausesB.ToindicateapauseC.ToconnecttwocloselyrelatedsentencesD.Toemphasizeaword答案：A8.Inanargumentativeessay,whatisthepurposeofthecounterargument?A.ToweakenthemainargumentB.ToprovideabalancedperspectiveC.Toshowtheauthor'slackofknowledgeD.Todistractthereader答案：B9.Howcanyoumakeyouressaymoreengagingforthereader?A.UsevividlanguageandimageryB.IncludeirrelevantdetailsC.WriteinamonotonevoiceD.Avoidusinganyexamples答案：A10.Whatistheimportanceofrevisinganessay?A.TocorrectgrammaticalerrorsB.ToimprovetheoverallstructureC.TomeetthewordcountD.Topleasetheteacher答案：B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatarethekeyelementsofawell-structuredessay?A.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphsC.ConclusionD.BibliographyE.Personalanecdotes答案：A,B,C2.Whichofthefollowingareeffectivewaystosupportyourargumentsinanessay?A.UsingstatisticsB.CitingexpertsC.ProvidingpersonalexperiencesD.UsinglogicalreasoningE.Includingemotionalappeals答案：A,B,D3.Whatshouldyouavoidinyouressaytomaintainacademicintegrity?A.PlagiarismB.PropercitationC.OverquotingD.UsingfirstpersonE.Clearthesis答案：A,C4.Howcanyouimprovethecoherenceofyouressay?A.UsingtransitionwordsB.MaintainingaconsistenttoneC.RepeatingkeyphrasesD.VaryingsentencestructureE.Includingirrelevantinformation答案：A,B,D5.Whatarethecommontypesofessays?A.ArgumentativeB.ExpositoryC.DescriptiveD.NarrativeE.Persuasive答案：A,B,C,D,E6.Whatshouldbeincludedintheintroductionofanessay?A.ThesisstatementB.BackgroundinformationC.HookD.MainargumentsE.Conclusion答案：A,B,C7.Howcanyoumakeyouressaymorepersuasive?A.UsingemotionalappealsB.ProvidingstrongevidenceC.AddressingcounterargumentsD.UsinglogicalreasoningE.Writinginamonotonevoice答案：A,B,C,D8.Whatarethebenefitsofpeerreviewforessaywriting?A.FeedbackoncontentB.GrammarandpunctuationcorrectionsC.ImprovedstructureD.MeetingwordcountE.Personalreflection答案：A,B,C9.Howcanyouensureyouressayiswell-organized?A.UsinganoutlineB.MaintainingaclearstructureC.IncludingsubheadingsD.AvoidingrepetitionE.Usingalotofexamples答案：A,B,C,D10.Whatarethekeyelementsofastrongconclusion?A.RestatingthethesisB.SummarizingmainpointsC.ProvidingafinalthoughtD.IntroducingnewevidenceE.Askingaquestion答案：A,B,C三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Itisacceptabletousefirstpersoninanacademicessay.2.Awell-writtenessayshouldalwayshaveaclearthesisstatement.3.Usingtransitionwordsisunnecessaryinashortessay.4.Theconclusionofanessayshouldintroducenewtopics.5.Peerreviewisnotbeneficialforimprovingessayquality.6.Astrongargumentinanessayshouldbesupportedbyevidence.7.Itisokaytouseemotionalappealsinanacademicessay.8.Thebodyparagraphsofanessayshouldeachhaveasinglemainpoint.9.Awell-organizedessayshouldavoidrepetition.10.Theintroductionofanessayshouldalwaysstartwithaquestion.答案：1.False,2.True,3.False,4.False,5.False,6.True,7.False,8.True,9.True,10.False四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethekeydifferencesbetweenanargumentativeandapersuasiveessay?答案：Anargumentativeessayfocusesonpresentingawell-reasonedargumentsupportedbyevidence,whileapersuasiveessayaimstoconvincethereaderthroughemotionalappealsandlogicalreasoning.Argumentativeessaysaremoreformalandrelyonfactualevidence,whereaspersuasiveessayscanbemoresubjectiveanduseamixofevidenceandemotionalappeals.2.Howcanyoueffectivelystructurethebodyparagraphsofanessay?答案：Toeffectivelystructurethebodyparagraphsofanessay,eachparagraphshouldhaveaclearmainpointthatsupportsthethesis.Startwithatopicsentence,provideevidenceorexamples,andexplainhowtheevidencesupportsthemainpoint.Usetransitionwordstoensuresmoothflowbetweenparagraphsandmaintainaconsistenttoneandstyle.3.Whatarethecommonmistakestoavoidwhenwritinganessay?答案：Commonmistakestoavoidwhenwritinganessayincludelackofaclearthesis,poororganization,insufficientevidence,overuseofcomplexsentences,andignoringtheaudience.Additionally,avoidingplagiarism,notrevisingtheessay,andincludingirrelevantinformationarealsoimportanttoavoid.4.Howcanyoumakeyouressaymoreengagingforthereader?答案：Tomakeyouressaymoreengagingforthereader,usevividlanguageandimagery,providerelevantexamples,andvaryyoursentencestructure.Engagethereaderwithastrongintroduction,maintainaclearandlogicalflow,andconcludewithastrongfinalthought.Addressingthereaderdirectlyandusingrhetoricalquestionscanalsohelpkeepthereaderinterested.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofpeerreviewintheessaywritingprocess.答案：Peerreviewiscrucialintheessaywritingprocessasitprovidesvaluablefeedbackfromothers,helpingtoidentifyareasforimprovementthatthewritermighthaveoverlooked.Ithelpsinenhancingtheclarity,structure,andoverallqualityoftheessay.Peerreviewalsoencouragescriticalthinkingandself-correction,leadingtoamorepolishedandeffectivefinalproduct.2.Howcanyoueffectivelysupportyourargumentsinanessay?答案：Toeffectivelysupportyourargumentsinanessay,useamixofevidencesuchasstatistics,expertopinions,andreal-lifeexamples.Logicalreasoningisalsoessentialtoconnecttheevidencetoyourclaims.Addressingcounterargumentsandprovidingabalancedperspectivecanstrengthenyourposition.Additionally,usingtransitionwordstoguidethereaderthroughyourargumentsandmaintainingaclearandconcisewritingstyleareimportant.3.Whatarethekeyelementsofawell-structuredessay?答案：Awell-structuredessayshouldhaveaclearintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andconclusion.Theintroductionshouldprovidebackgroundinformationandathesisstatement,whilethebodyparagraphsshoulde