南山英語(yǔ)試講真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"bless"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A)curseB)harmC)harmD)protectAnswer:D2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A)Shehasgonetothestore.B)Shehadgonetothestorebeforehecalled.C)Shewenttothestoreyesterday.D)Sheisgoingtothestore.Answer:B3.Thepassivevoiceisusedinthesentence:A)Thedogchasedtheball.B)Theballwaschasedbythedog.C)Thedogwillchasetheball.D)Theballchasedthedog.Answer:B4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"Theyarehappy"?A)amB)isC)areD)wasAnswer:C5.Theword"unique"means:A)commonB)unusualC)ordinaryD)rareAnswer:B6.Inthesentence"Thecatsleepsonthecouch,"whatisthesubject?A)sleepsB)onC)thecatD)thecouchAnswer:C7.Theword"ambitious"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A)lazyB)determinedC)carelessD)forgetfulAnswer:B8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A)Shehaseatenbreakfast.B)Sheatebreakfastthismorning.C)Shewilleatbreakfast.D)Sheiseatingbreakfast.Answer:A9.Theword"vague"means:A)clearB)specificC)unclearD)detailedAnswer:C10.Thesentence"Thebookisonthetable"is:A)interrogativeB)imperativeC)declarativeD)exclamatoryAnswer:C二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofadjectives?A)bigB)quicklyC)happyD)redAnswer:A,C,D2.Whatarethepartsofspeechinthesentence"Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"?A)nounB)verbC)adjectiveD)adverbAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentcontinuoustense?A)Sheisreadingabook.B)Theyhaveeatendinner.C)Heisplayingtheguitar.D)Itwillraintomorrow.Answer:A,C4.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?A)tospecifynounsB)togeneralizenounsC)toindicatepossessionD)toindicatedirectionAnswer:A,B,C5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepastperfecttense?A)Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.B)Theyhadeatendinnerwhenwearrived.C)HehadbeentoLondonbeforehemovedthere.D)Shewillhavefinishedherhomeworkbytomorrow.Answer:A,B,C6.Whatarethetypesofprepositions?A)inB)onC)atD)toAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense?A)Shehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears.B)Theyhaveeatendinner.C)Hewillhavefinishedhisworkbytheendoftheday.D)Ithasbeenrainingallday.Answer:A,B,D8.WhatarethefunctionsofconjunctionsinEnglish?A)toconnectwordsB)toconnectphrasesC)toconnectclausesD)toconnectsentencesAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthefuturesimpletense?A)Shewillgotothestoretomorrow.B)Theywillhavefinishedtheirworkbynextweek.C)Hewillbeworkingonthisprojectnextyear.D)Itwillraintomorrow.Answer:A,C,D10.Whatarethetypesofnouns?A)propernounsB)commonnounsC)abstractnounsD)compoundnounsAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Answer:True2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.Answer:False3.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethesubjectofthesentence.Answer:False4.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.Answer:True5.Theword"run"isaverb.Answer:True6.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningrightnow.Answer:True7.ArticlesareusedtoindicatepossessioninEnglish.Answer:False8.Prepositionsareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweenwords.Answer:True9.Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,clauses,andsentences.Answer:True10.Nounscanbeproper,common,abstract,orcompound.Answer:True四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense?Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningrightnowortemporaryactions.Forexample,"Shereadsbookseveryday"usesthepresentsimpletense,while"Sheisreadingabooknow"usesthepresentcontinuoustense.2.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?ArticlesinEnglishareusedtospecifyorgeneralizenouns.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificnouns,whiletheindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedtorefertonon-specificnouns.Articleshelptoclarifythemeaningandcontextofthenounsinasentence.3.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisitused?Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobjectofthesentenceratherthanthesubject.Itisformedbyusingtheverb"tobe"intheappropriatetensefollowedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionortheobjectratherthantheperformeroftheaction.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn"usesthepassivevoice.4.Whatarethedifferenttypesofprepositions,andhowaretheyused?Prepositionsareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweenwords,suchastime,place,direction,andpossession.Thedifferenttypesofprepositionsincludetemporalprepositions(e.g.,in,on,at),spatialprepositions(e.g.,in,on,under),directionalprepositions(e.g.,to,into,onto),andpossessiveprepositions(e.g.,of,with).Forexample,"Themeetingisat3PM"usesthetemporalpreposition"at,"while"Thebookisonthetable"usesthespatialpreposition"on."五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingthedifferentverbtensesinEnglish.UnderstandingthedifferentverbtensesinEnglishiscrucialforeffectivecommunication.Eachtensehasaspecificuseandhelpstoconveythetimingandnatureofactionsorstatesofbeing.Forexample,thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactions,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningrightnow.Misusingverbtensescanleadtoconfusionandmisunderstandings,soitisimportanttograspthenuancesofeachtensetoensureclearandaccurateexpression.2.Discusstheroleofadjectivesandadverbsinenhancingtheclarityandvividnessofsentences.Adjectivesandadverbsplayasignificantroleinenhancingtheclarityandvividnessofsentences.Adjectivesdescribenounsandprovidemoreinformationabouttheirqualities,suchassize,color,orshape.Forexample,"Theredcarisfast"usestheadjective"red"todescribethecar.Adverbs,ontheotherhand,modifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbsandprovidemoredetailsaboutthemanner,time,orplaceofanaction.Forexample,"Sherunsquickly"usestheadverb"quickly"todescribehowsheruns.Byusingadjectivesandadverbs,writerscancreatemoreengaginganddescriptivesentences.3.DiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingthepassivevoiceinEnglish.Thepassivevoicehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Oneadvantageisthatitallowsthespeakerorwritertofocusontheobjectortheactionratherthantheperformeroftheaction.Thiscanbeusefulinsituationswheretheperformerisunknown,unimportant,orobvious.Forexample,"Thereportwascompletedbytheteam"emphasizesthereportratherthantheteam.However,onedisadvantageofusingthepassivevoiceisthatitcanmakesentencesmorevagueandlessdirect.Itcanalsobemorewordyandlessconcisecomparedtotheactivevoice.Therefore,itisimportanttousethepassivevoicejudiciouslyandconsiderthecontextandaudience.4.Discusstheim