3/7專題02必修第一冊(cè)4~6單元詞匯短語句型梳理清單清單01詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(變出精彩，舉一反三)1.____________n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍→____________adj.災(zāi)難性的→____________adv.災(zāi)難性地※2.____________v.破壞；毀滅→____________n.破壞；毀滅→____________adj.破壞性的3.____________v.幸存；存活→____________n.幸存；生存→____________n.幸存者→____________adj.可存活的4.____________v.傷害；損害→____________n.傷害；損傷→____________adj.受傷的5.____________v.&n.營救；救援→____________n.營救者；救援人員6.____________v.&n.損害；損壞→____________adj.有破壞性的7.____________v.使震驚n.震驚；休克→____________adj.感到震驚的→____________adj.令人震驚的※8.____________v.影響；打動(dòng)→____________n.影響；效果→____________adj.有效的→____________adv.有效地9.____________n.避難所；遮蔽物v.遮蔽；庇護(hù)→____________adj.受庇護(hù)的；安全的10.____________v.供應(yīng)；提供n.供應(yīng)；補(bǔ)給→____________n.供應(yīng)商；供應(yīng)者→____________n.補(bǔ)充物（補(bǔ)充變形）11.____________v.遭受；忍受→____________n.痛苦；苦難→____________n.受害者；患者12.____________n.力量；體力→____________adj.強(qiáng)壯的→____________v.加強(qiáng)；鞏固→____________adv.強(qiáng)烈地13.____________adj.勇敢的→____________n.勇敢；勇氣→____________adv.勇敢地14.____________adj.平靜的；冷靜的v.使平靜；冷靜→____________adv.平靜地；冷靜地→____________n.平靜；冷靜15.____________v.警告；告誡→____________n.警告；警示→____________adj.受到警告的※16.____________v.保護(hù)；防護(hù)→____________n.保護(hù)；防護(hù)→____________adj.保護(hù)的；防護(hù)的→____________n.保護(hù)者17.____________v.預(yù)防；阻止→____________n.預(yù)防；阻止→____________adj.預(yù)防性的18.____________n.危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)→____________adj.危險(xiǎn)的→____________adv.危險(xiǎn)地→____________adj.瀕危的※19.____________v.變化；改變→____________n.多樣性；種類→____________adj.各種各樣的→____________adv.易變地20.____________v.任命；委派→____________n.任命；約會(huì)→____________adj.指定的；約定的21.____________n.人群；群眾v.擁擠；擠滿→____________adj.擁擠的→____________adj.不擁擠的22.____________v.逃跑；逃離→____________n.逃跑；航班→____________adj.逃跑的（現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞）23.____________v.&n.恐慌；驚慌→____________adj.感到恐慌的→____________adj.易恐慌的24.____________v.裝備；配備→____________n.裝備；設(shè)備→____________adj.配備好的25.____________adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏遠(yuǎn)的→____________adv.遙遠(yuǎn)地；略微→____________n.遙遠(yuǎn)；偏僻26.____________adj.逐漸的；逐步的→____________adv.逐漸地；逐步地→____________n.漸進(jìn)性27.____________adj.頻繁的；經(jīng)常的→____________n.頻率；頻繁→____________adv.頻繁地28.____________adj.嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的→____________adv.嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)厲地→____________n.嚴(yán)重性29.____________adj.緊急的；緊迫的→____________n.緊急；迫切→____________adv.緊急地30.____________adj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)固的→____________n.穩(wěn)定；穩(wěn)固→____________v.使穩(wěn)定→____________adv.穩(wěn)定地31.____________adj.靈活的；可彎曲的→____________n.靈活性；柔韌性→____________adv.靈活地※32.____________adj.高效的；有能力的→____________n.效率；效能→____________adv.高效地33.____________v.依賴；依靠→____________n.依賴；依靠→____________adj.可靠的→____________adv.可靠地34.____________adj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→____________n.責(zé)任；職責(zé)→____________adv.負(fù)責(zé)任地※35.____________adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的→____________n.準(zhǔn)確性；精確性→____________adv.準(zhǔn)確地36.____________v.分析；研究→____________n.分析；分析結(jié)果→____________adj.分析的→____________n.分析家37.____________v.解釋；說明→____________n.解釋；詮釋→____________adj.解釋性的38.____________v.澄清；闡明→____________n.澄清；說明→____________adj.清晰的（基礎(chǔ)變形）39.____________v.分類；歸類→____________n.分類；類別→____________adj.分類的；機(jī)密的40.____________v.簡化；使簡單→____________n.簡化；精簡→____________adj.簡單的→____________adv.簡單地41.____________v.乘；繁殖→____________n.乘法；繁殖→____________adj.多個(gè)的；多樣的※42.____________v.強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重→____________n.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重點(diǎn)→____________adj.強(qiáng)調(diào)的；堅(jiān)決的→____________adv.強(qiáng)調(diào)地清單清單02識(shí)詞知意(厚積薄發(fā)，熟能生巧)1.technologyn.____________；____________2.convenientadj.____________；____________3.intelligentadj.____________；____________4.innovatev.____________；____________5.digitaladj.____________；____________6.accessn.____________；____________；v.____________；____________7.connectv.____________；____________8.updatev.____________；____________；n.____________；____________9.benefitn.____________；____________；v.____________；____________10.efficiencyn.____________；____________11.convenientadj.____________；____________12.intelligentadj.____________；____________13.automaticadj.____________；____________14.signaln.____________；____________；v.____________；____________15.networkn.____________；____________16.datan.____________；____________17.environmentn.____________；____________18.pollutionn.____________；____________19.protectv.____________；____________20.conservev.____________；____________清單03清單03高頻短語(積少成多，活學(xué)活用)22.reducev.____________；____________23.damagev.____________；____________；n.____________；____________24.balancen.____________；____________；v.____________；____________25.sustainableadj.____________；____________26.ecosystemn.____________27.resourcen.____________；____________；____________28.harmfuladj.____________；____________29.recoverv.____________；____________；____________30.historicaladj.____________；____________31.culturen.____________；____________32.traditionn.____________；____________33.historicaladj.____________；____________34.heritagen.____________；____________35.ancientadj.____________；____________36.historicaladj.____________；____________37.monumentn.____________；____________；____________38.civilizationn.____________；____________39.preservev.____________；____________；____________40.explorev.____________；____________；____________1.____________保持聯(lián)系 2.____________與……失去聯(lián)系 3.____________與……保持聯(lián)系 4.____________與……取得聯(lián)系 5.____________破裂；崩潰；散開 6.____________為紀(jì)念；緬懷 7.____________依靠；依賴 8.____________依靠；指望 9.____________因某事感激某人 10.____________作為回報(bào)；反過來 11.____________照顧；照料；處理 12.____________照顧；照料 13.____________同時(shí)；然而 14.____________另一方面 15.____________處于……的危險(xiǎn)中 16.____________脫離危險(xiǎn) 17.____________保護(hù)……免受……傷害 18.____________阻止……做…… 19.____________阻止……；使……不…… 20.____________滅絕；逐漸消失 21.____________逐漸減弱；平息 22.____________和平地；安詳?shù)? 23.____________和諧共處 24.____________喜歡；喜愛 25.____________關(guān)心；在乎；在意 26.____________注意；重視 27.____________引起對(duì)……的注意 28.____________采取行動(dòng) 29.____________采取措施 30.____________有影響；起作用 31.____________有助于；促成；捐獻(xiàn) 32.____________砍倒；削減；減少 33.____________切斷；中斷；隔絕 34.____________關(guān)閉；關(guān)掉 35.____________打開；開啟 36.____________為了；以便 37.____________為了；以便 38.____________由于；因?yàn)? 39.____________由于；因?yàn)? 40.____________由于；作為……的結(jié)果 41.____________此外；另外 42.____________而且；此外 清單04清單04高頻句型(精彩句型，句句精彩)清單03高頻短語(積少成多，活學(xué)活用)清單03高頻短語(積少成多，活學(xué)活用)1.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句As____________,protectingtheenvironmentisessentialforhumansurvival.正如我們所知，保護(hù)環(huán)境對(duì)人類生存至關(guān)重要。2.it作形式主語（Itis+adj.+that從句）Itisobviousthat____________.很明顯，古代文明為我們留下了寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。3.when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句When____________,weshouldpayattentiontoprotectingpersonalinformation.當(dāng)我們使用智能設(shè)備時(shí)，應(yīng)注意保護(hù)個(gè)人信息。4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型（Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who...）Itwas____________thatopenedupnewtraderoutesinhistory.正是那些勇敢的探險(xiǎn)家在歷史上開辟了新的貿(mào)易路線。5.while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句While____________,weshouldstillkeepworkinghard.雖然環(huán)境保護(hù)面臨挑戰(zhàn)，但我們?nèi)詰?yīng)堅(jiān)持努力。6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone表推測/虛擬Wecouldhave____________toreducepollution.我們本可以更早地利用新能源來減少污染。清單清單05單元寫作(通用表達(dá)，范文背誦)一、單元寫作任務(wù)以應(yīng)用文為主（日記、建議信、介紹信、演講稿、倡議書、報(bào)告等），兼顧說明文、記敘文等文體，貼合高考“應(yīng)用文為主、多元文體為輔”的考查趨勢；所有文體均強(qiáng)調(diào)“目的明確、邏輯清晰、語言得體、貼合主題”，需根據(jù)寫作對(duì)象（同學(xué)、老師、公眾等）調(diào)整語言風(fēng)格（正式/非正式）。二、通用表達(dá)Unit4Friendsforever①話題核心單詞友誼本質(zhì)：friendship（友誼）,companion（同伴）,soulmate（靈魂伴侶）,trust（信任）,loyalty（忠誠）,understanding（理解）,mutual（相互的）,bond（紐帶）；相處互動(dòng)：communicate（溝通）,cooperate（合作）,support（支持）,comfort（安慰）,encourage（鼓勵(lì)）,share（分享）,forgive（原諒）,resolveconflicts（解決矛盾）；情感與評(píng)價(jià)：grateful（感激的）,considerate（體貼的）,reliable（可靠的）,sincere（真誠的）,precious（珍貴的）,unforgettable（難忘的）,meaningful（有意義的）,trustworthy（值得信賴的）。②話題句式模板段首句（明確主題/目的/事件）1.I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyou,whohavealwaysbeentheretosupportmethroughdifficulttimes.（感謝信）2.IfeelextremelysorryforwhatIdidyesterday—Ishouldn’thavearguedwithyouoversuchasmallmatter.（道歉信）3.LastSaturday,Ihadawonderfulpicnicwithmybestfriendsinthepark,anditremindedmehowpreciousfriendshipis.（日記）4.Today,I’dliketogiveaspeechabouthowtomaintainalong-lastingfriendship,whichisoneofthemostvaluabletreasuresinourlives.（演講稿）5.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartynextweekend—Ireallyhopeyoucancomeandsharethejoywithme.（邀請(qǐng)信）主體段落（闡述細(xì)節(jié)/過程/理由/方法）1.WhenIfailedthemid-termexamlastmonth,IwassodepressedthatIdidn’twanttotalktoanyone.Itwasyouwhostayedwithme,listenedtomycomplaints,andencouragedmetocheerup.YouevenspentyourweekendshelpingmereviewtheknowledgeImissed.（結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語從句+強(qiáng)調(diào)句，描述朋友的幫助）2.Tokeepfriendshipstrong,weshouldfirstlearntocommunicateopenly.Whenwehavedifferentopinions,weshouldn’tkeepsilent—instead,weshouldexpressourthoughtspolitelyandlistentoeachother’sideas.Besides,beingconsiderateisalsoimportant:rememberingyourfriend’sbirthday,caringabouttheirfeelings,andbeingtherewhentheyneedyou.（結(jié)合不定式+分點(diǎn)建議，闡述維護(hù)友誼的方法）3.Duringthepicnic,weprepareddeliciousfoodtogether,playedinterestinggames,andsharedourdreamsforthefuture.WhatimpressedmemostwaswhenLilysangasongshewroteforourfriendship—itmadeallofusfeelwarmandtouched.Welaughed,chatted,andforgotallthepressurefromstudyforawhile.（結(jié)合并列謂語+主語從句，描述友誼相關(guān)場景）4.IknowIwastoostubbornyesterdayandsaidsomehurtfulwords.I’vereflectedonmymistakedeeplyandrealizedthattruefriendshipshouldbebasedonforgivenessandunderstanding.Ihopeyoucangivemeachancetomakeupforit—I’dliketotreatyoutoyourfavoritedinnerthisweekend.（結(jié)合賓語從句，表達(dá)道歉的誠意與補(bǔ)救措施）段尾句（總結(jié)/感悟/期待/呼吁）1.Thankyouagainforyourselflesshelpandsincerecare.Iwillcherishourfriendshipforeverandbethereforyouwheneveryouneedme.（感謝信結(jié)尾）2.Thisexperiencemademeunderstandthatfriendshipisnotjustaboutsharinghappiness,butalsoaboutsupportingeachotherthroughhardtimes.I’mluckytohavesuchgoodfriendsinmylife.（日記/記敘文結(jié)尾）3.Isincerelyhopeyoucanforgiveme.Let’sputthismisunderstandingbehindusandcontinuetobethebestfriendsweusedtobe.（道歉信結(jié)尾）4.Friendshipneedstobenurturedwithpatienceandcare.Let’salltreasurethefriendsaroundusandbuildmoremeaningfulandlastingfriendships.（演講稿結(jié)尾）5.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyandhopingtoseeyouatmybirthdayparty.Itwon’tbethesamewithoutyou!（邀請(qǐng)信結(jié)尾）（2）Unit5Intothewild①話題核心單詞（高考高頻+教材重點(diǎn)）野外探險(xiǎn)與活動(dòng)expedition（探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)）,hike（徒步旅行）,camp（露營）,trek（長途跋涉）,navigate（導(dǎo)航）,explore（探索）,ventureinto（冒險(xiǎn)進(jìn)入）,setoff（出發(fā)）,embarkon（著手進(jìn)行）,traverse（穿越）；生存技能與裝備survivalskills（生存技能）,firstaid（急救）,compass（指南針）,flashlight（手電筒）,portable（便攜式的）,supplies（物資）,shelter（庇護(hù)所）,purifywater（凈化水）,startafire（生火）,signalforhelp（求救信號(hào)）；自然景觀與生物wilderness（荒野）,jungle（叢林）,desert（沙漠）,mountainrange（山脈）,valley（山谷）,stream（小溪）,wildlife（野生動(dòng)物）,creature（生物）,habitat（棲息地）,vegetation（植被）,rarespecies（珍稀物種）；情感與態(tài)度adventurous（愛冒險(xiǎn)的）,courageous（勇敢的）,cautious（謹(jǐn)慎的）,resilient（堅(jiān)韌的）,fascinated（著迷的）,awe-struck（驚嘆的）,determined（堅(jiān)定的）,terrified（恐懼的）,thrilled（興奮的）。②話題句式模板（完整表達(dá)，適配高考寫作）1.日記（記錄野外經(jīng)歷/體驗(yàn)）段首句（點(diǎn)明時(shí)間/事件/地點(diǎn)）：1.OnOctober15th,myclassmatesandIsetoffforatwo-dayhikingtriptotheremotemountainrange,andIneverexpectedittobesuchanunforgettableadventure.2.Underthebrightsunshine,weembarkedonourjourneytoexploretheprimevalforest,filledwithexcitementandcuriosityabouttheunknownwild.主體段落（描述過程/所見所感/遇到的情況）：1.Aswetrekkedthroughthedensejungle,weweresurroundedbythesoundsofbirdssingingandleavesrustling.Westoppedfromtimetotimetoobserverarebutterfliesandtakephotosofthebreathtakingwaterfalls.2.Onthesecondday,weencounteredasuddenrainstorm.Wequicklyusedourtentstobuildatemporaryshelterandsharedtheremainingenergybarsandmineralwater.Althoughwewerewetandtired,weencouragedeachotherandnevergaveup.3.Whatimpressedmemostwaswhenwefoundaclearstreamandlearnedtopurifywaterwiththeportablewaterpurifierourteacherprovided.Itmademerealizetheimportanceofmasteringbasicsurvivalskills.段尾句（總結(jié)感悟/收獲）：1.Thishikingtripnotonlyletmeexperiencethebeautyofuntouchednaturebutalsotaughtmethevalueofteamworkandresilience.Iwillcherishthismemoryforever.2.Afterreturninghome,Ideeplyunderstoodthatnatureisbothmagnificentandunpredictable,andweshouldalwayskeepacautiousattitudewhenventuringintothewild.2.建議信（給準(zhǔn)備野外活動(dòng)的人提建議）段首句（點(diǎn)明目的/背景）：1.Iheardthatyouaregoingtoparticipateinawildernessexpeditionnextmonth,soI’mwritingtooffersomepracticalsuggestionstohelpyouhaveasafeandenjoyabletrip.2.Assomeonewhohashadseveralhikingexperiencesinthewild,I’dliketosharesomekeytipswithyouonhowtostaysafeandmakethemostofyouradventure.主體段落（分點(diǎn)提建議+理由）：1.Firstofall,youshouldprepareadequateoutdoorgear,suchasawaterprooftent,areliablecompass,andenoughfoodandwater.Theseitemsareessentialfordealingwithunexpectedsituationsinthewilderness.2.Secondly,it’scrucialtolearnbasicfirstaidandsurvivalskillsbeforesettingoff.Forexample,youshouldknowhowtostartafiretokeepwarmandsignalforhelp,andhowtoidentifyedibleplantstoavoidpoisoning.3.Inaddition,you’dbettertravelwithapartnerinsteadofgoingalone.Ifyouencounterdangerslikegettinglostorinjured,havingacompanioncanhelpyouseekassistanceandincreaseyourchancesofsurvival.段尾句（表達(dá)期待/祝福）：Ihopethesesuggestionscanbehelpfultoyou.Mayyouhaveawonderfulandsafeadventureinthewild!Ifyouhaveanyotherquestionsaboutwildernesstravel,feelfreetoaskme.I’malwayswillingtosharemoreexperiencewithyou.（3）Unit6AtOnewithNature（與自然和諧共處）①話題核心單詞：自然景觀：scenery（風(fēng)景）,landscape（景觀）,mountainrange（山脈）,forest（森林）,waterfall（瀑布）,valley（山谷）,coastalarea（沿海地區(qū)）；自然與人類：harmony（和諧）,coexist（共存）,respectnature（尊重自然）,protect（保護(hù)）,destroy（破壞）,preserve（保存）,ecologicalbalance（生態(tài)平衡）；戶外體驗(yàn)：camping（露營）,hiking（徒步）,cycling（騎行）,observenature（觀察自然）,getclosetonature（親近自然）。②話題句式模板：段首句（明確主題/事件）：1.Lastsummervacation,myfamilyandIwentcampinginthemountainrange,andthatexperiencemademedeeplyrealizethebeautyofnatureandtheimportanceofprotectingit.（日記）2.Wearelaunchingan“GetClosetoNature”campaigntoencouragestudentstospendmoretimeoutdoorsandlearntocoexistharmoniouslywithnature.（倡議書）3.I’mwritingtointroducemyhometown’scoastalwetland,whichisnotonlyabeautifulscenicspotbutalsoanimportanthabitatformanyrarebirds.（介紹信）主體段落（闡述細(xì)節(jié)/倡議/特色）：1.Duringthecampingtrip,wewokeuptothesoundofbirdssinging,hikedthroughdenseforests,andwatchedthesunsetoverthemountains.Wealsomadesurenottoleaveanygarbage,aswewantedtoprotectthecleanenvironment.（結(jié)合并列謂語+原因狀語從句，描述戶外體驗(yàn)）2.Tocarryoutthiscampaign,wehaveplannedthreeactivities:first,organizeweeklyhikingtripstothesuburbanforest;second,holdaphotocontestofnaturalscenerytoshowthebeautyofnature;third,inviteexpertstogivelecturesonecologicalprotection.（分點(diǎn)提出倡議，邏輯清晰）3.Thecoastalwetlandinmyhometowncoversanareaofover100hectares,withgreenreedsandclearwatereverywhere.Everywinter,thousandsofmigratorybirdscomeheretospendthewinter,attractingmanybirdwatchersfromalloverthecountry.（結(jié)合數(shù)字+描述性語言，介紹自然特色）段尾句（總結(jié)/呼吁/期待）：1.Gettingclosetonaturecanhelpusrelaxourmindsandcherishtheenvironment;let’smakeitahabittogooutdoorsandprotectnature.（倡議書結(jié)尾）2.Thiscampingtripwasanunforgettableexperience,andittaughtmethatonlywhenwerespectnaturecanweliveinharmonywithit.（日記結(jié)尾）3.Ifyouhavethechancetovisitmyhometown,Isincerelyinviteyoutovisitthecoastalwetland—youwillbeamazedbyitsbeautyandthemagicofnature.（介紹信結(jié)尾）題型題型012單詞拼寫(夯實(shí)雙基，厚積薄發(fā))根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.Thebravefirefightersmanagedto____________(營救)allthepeopletrappedintheburningbuilding.2.Natural____________(災(zāi)難)likeearthquakesandfloodsoftencausegreatdamagetohumansociety.3.Weshouldlearnto____________(生存)indifficultsituationsbydevelopingpracticalskills.4.Thestorm____________(摧毀)dozensofhousesinthesmallvillagelastnight.5.Manyvolunteersofferedto____________(捐贈(zèng))moneyandsuppliestothehomelesspeople.6.Doctorsaretryingtheirbesttofinda____________(治愈方法)forthisraredisease.7.It’simportantto____________(預(yù)防)accidentsbyfollowingsafetyrulesindailylife.8.Weshould____________(保護(hù))wildanimalsandtheirnaturalhabitatsfromdestruction.9.Peoplearoundtheworld____________(欽佩)YuanLongpingforhiscontributiontoagriculture.10.TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalChinese____________(節(jié)日)celebratedbyfamilygatherings.11.Theyplanto____________(慶祝)their10thweddinganniversarywithatriptoParis.12.Allfamilymembers____________(聚集)atgrandparents’homefortheMid-AutumnFestival.13.We____________(裝飾)theChristmastreewithlightsandgiftstocreateafestiveatmosphere.14.Ireally____________(感激)yourhelpwhenIwasintroublelastmonth.15.It’sdifficultto____________(原諒)someonewhohashurtyoudeeply,butit’sgoodforyourownpeace.16.He____________(道歉)tohisteacherforbeinglateagainduetotrafficjams.17.Shehadto____________(奮斗)againstpovertytofinishhercollegeeducation.18.Withhardworkandperseverance,youcan____________(實(shí)現(xiàn))yourdreamssoonerorlater.19.Theheavyraincausedserious____________(損害)tothecropsinthecountryside.20.Weneedto____________(加強(qiáng))ourfriendshipbycommunicatingmoreoften.題型題型022單句語法填空(一詞多變，活學(xué)活用)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2023新課標(biāo)I卷)The____________(analyse)ofthesurveyresultshelpedusidentifystudents’learningneeds.2.(2024全國乙卷)Aftercareful____________(assess),thecommitteeapprovedtheresearchproject.3.(2025新課標(biāo)II卷)Shefelt____________(convince)thathereffortswouldeventuallypayoff.4.(2023全國甲卷)Theteacher’s____________(clarify)ofthekeyconceptmadeiteasiertounderstand.5.(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)Thereisaclear____________(contradict)betweenhiswordsandactions.6.(2025新高考I卷)His____________(commit)toenvironmentalprotectionwonhimpublicpraise.7.(2023新高考II卷)Wewere____________(delight)toh