國家開放大學(xué)《管理英語4》參考試卷與答案考試說明：本試卷共四大題型，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。聽力部分（20分）、閱讀理解（30分）、翻譯（20分）、寫作（30分），重點考查管理場景下的英語語言運(yùn)用能力，貼合國家開放大學(xué)課程考核要求。PartⅠListeningComprehension(20points)SectionA(10points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear5shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.A.Hewillattendthemeetingontime.

B.Hehastoreschedulethemeeting.

C.Heforgotthemeetingtime.

D.Heispreparingforthemeeting.

A.Byemail.

B.Byphone.

C.Facetoface.

D.Byfax.

A.Theprojectisdelayed.

B.Theprojectiscompleted.

C.Theprojectiswithinbudget.

D.Theprojectneedsmorefunds.

A.Shewilltakeavacation.

B.Shewilltrainnewemployees.

C.Shewillattendaseminar.

D.Shewillvisitaclient.

A.Thecompany’snewproduct.

B.Thecompany’ssalesperformance.

C.Thecompany’smarketingplan.

D.Thecompany’sorganizationalstructure.

SectionB(10points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearalongconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,2questionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokentwice.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.A.Todiscusstheannualbudget.

B.Totalkaboutstafftraining.

C.Tonegotiateabusinessdeal.

D.Toreviewthequarterlyreport.

A.Increasethetrainingbudget.

B.Reducethenumberofstaff.

C.Postponethetrainingprogram.

D.Hireexternaltrainers.

（聽力材料附后，實際考試中聽力材料將口頭播放）PartⅡReadingComprehension(30points)SectionA(15points)Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandcompletethesentenceswiththecorrectwordsorphrasesfromthepassage.Eachblankisworth3points.Effectiveteammanagementiscrucialforthesuccessofanyorganization.Agoodteamleadershouldpossessstrongcommunicationskills,aswellastheabilitytomotivateandinspireteammembers.Inaddition,aleadermustbeableto1.______tasksproperly,assigningresponsibilitiesbasedoneachmember’sstrengthsandweaknesses.Trustisanotherkeyfactorinteammanagement;leadersshouldbuildtrustbybeingtransparentandkeepingtheirpromises.Whenteammemberstrusteachotherandtheirleader,theyaremorelikelytocollaborateeffectivelyandachievecommongoals.Moreover,asuccessfulteamleadershouldencouragefeedbackfromteammembers,asthiscanhelpidentifyproblemsearlyandimprovetheteam’s2.______.Finally,itisimportantforleaderstorecognizeandrewardteamachievements,whichcanboostmoraleandincrease3.______.A.distributeB.collectC.finishD.changeA.pressureB.performanceC.conflictD.burdenA.turnoverB.satisfactionC.creativityD.productivitySectionB(15points)Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Eachquestionisworth5points.Remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,especiallywiththedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology.Manycompanieshaveadoptedremoteworkpoliciestoattractandretaintalent,aswellastoreduceofficecosts.However,remoteworkalsobringschallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesismaintainingteamcohesion.Whenteammembersworkfromdifferentlocations,itcanbedifficulttobuildrelationshipsandensureeffectivecommunication.Toaddressthisissue,companiesoftenusevideoconferencingtoolsandprojectmanagementsoftwaretokeepeveryoneconnected.Anotherchallengeiswork-lifebalance.Remoteworkersmayfindithardtoseparateworkfrompersonallife,leadingtoburnout.Toavoidthis,itisimportantforbothemployersandemployeestosetclearboundaries.Despitethesechallenges,remoteworkoffersmanybenefits,suchasflexibilityandincreasedjobsatisfaction.Withpropermanagement,remoteworkcanbeawin-winsituationforbothcompaniesandemployees.Whydomanycompaniesadoptremoteworkpolicies?

Whatisonemainchallengeofremotework?

Howdocompaniesaddressthecommunicationchallengeinremotework?

PartⅢTranslation(20points)SectionA(10points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese.Eachsentenceisworth5points.ThecompanyplanstoexpanditsbusinessintotheAsianmarketnextyear.

Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimprovethequalityofourproductsandservices.

SectionB(10points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.Eachsentenceisworth5points.我們的目標(biāo)是在未來三年內(nèi)成為行業(yè)領(lǐng)先企業(yè)。

團(tuán)隊合作有助于提高工作效率和解決復(fù)雜問題。

PartⅣWriting(30points)Directions:Writeamemo(備忘錄)ofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.YouarethemanageroftheMarketingDepartment.Youneedtoinformallteammembersaboutameetingtodiscussthenewmarketingplanforthenextquarter.Thememoshouldincludethemeetingtime,place,agendaandarequestforpreparation.參考答案及解析PartⅠListeningComprehension聽力材料SectionA

1.M:I’msorry,butIcan’tmakeittothe2o’clockmeeting.Somethingurgentcameup.

W:That’sokay.Shallwerescheduleitfortomorrowmorning?

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

2.M:HowshouldIsendthereporttoyou,Ms.Wang?

W:Pleasesendittomyworkemail.It’smoreconvenientformetocheck.

Q:Howwillthemansendthereport?

3.W:Howisthenewprojectgoing?

M:We’vespentmoremoneythanplanned.Weneedtoapplyforadditionalfunds.

Q:Whatdoweknowabouttheproject?

4.M:Areyougoingtotakeavacationnextmonth,Lisa?

W:No,I’mnot.Ihavetotrainthenewemployeeswhowilljoinourteamnextweek.

Q:WhatwillLisadonextmonth?

5.W:Whatareyouandthemanagertalkingaboutjustnow?

M:We’rediscussinghowtoimprovethecompany’ssalesinthesecondhalfoftheyear.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

SectionB

M:Goodmorning,Mary.I’dliketoarrangeameetingwithyouthisafternoon.

W:Goodmorning,John.What’sthemeetingabout?

M:Iwanttotalkaboutthestafftrainingprogramfornextquarter.Weneedtodiscussthebudgetandthetrainingcontent.

W:Okay.Ithinkweneedtoincreasethetrainingbudgetbecauseweplantoaddsomenewcourses.

M:Iagree.Butwealsoneedtoconsiderhiringexternaltrainerstoensurethequalityofthetraining.

W:That’sagoodidea.Let’sputthatontheagenda.

Q1:Whatisthepurposeofthemeeting?

Q2:Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

答案及解析B解析：男士表示無法參加兩點的會議，女士提議改期，可知男士需要重新安排會議時間。

A解析：女士明確要求男士將報告發(fā)送至她的工作郵箱，故選A。

D解析：男士提到項目花費(fèi)超出計劃，需要申請額外資金，即項目需要更多資金。

B解析：莉薩表示下個月要培訓(xùn)新員工，而非度假，故選B。

B解析：男士提到正在討論如何提高下半年公司銷售額，即圍繞銷售業(yè)績展開。

B解析：男士明確說明會議目的是討論下一季度的員工培訓(xùn)計劃。

A解析：女士建議增加培訓(xùn)預(yù)算，因為計劃新增一些課程。

PartⅡReadingComprehensionSectionA答案及解析A解析：根據(jù)上下文，團(tuán)隊領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者應(yīng)合理分配任務(wù)，assignresponsibilities（分配職責(zé)）對應(yīng)distribute（分配），故選A。

B解析：收集反饋有助于及早發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，提升團(tuán)隊表現(xiàn)，performance（表現(xiàn)、業(yè)績）符合語境，故選B。

D解析：認(rèn)可和獎勵團(tuán)隊成就可提升士氣，進(jìn)而提高生產(chǎn)力，productivity（生產(chǎn)力）符合邏輯，故選D。

SectionB答案及解析Toattractandretaintalent,aswellastoreduceofficecosts.（解析：直接定位原文第二句，明確企業(yè)采用遠(yuǎn)程辦公政策的兩大原因。）

Maintainingteamcohesion./Itisdifficulttobuildrelationshipsandensureeffectivecommunicationwhenteammembersworkfromdifferentlocations.（解析：原文提到遠(yuǎn)程辦公的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一是維持團(tuán)隊凝聚力，具體表現(xiàn)為異地工作難以建立關(guān)系和有效溝通。）

Byusingvideoconferencingtoolsandprojectmanagementsoftwaretokeepeveryoneconnected.（解析：原文明確指出企業(yè)通過視頻會議工具和項目管理軟件解決溝通問題。）

PartⅢTranslationSectionA答案該公司計劃明年將業(yè)務(wù)拓展到亞洲市場。（解析：o...譯為“將……拓展到……”，business此處譯為“業(yè)務(wù)”。）

我們應(yīng)采取有效措施，提高產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)質(zhì)量。（解析：takeeffectivemeasures譯為“采取有效措施”，improvethequalityof譯為“提高……的質(zhì)量”。）

SectionB答案Ourgoalistobecomealeadingenterpriseintheindustrywithinthenextthreeyears.（解析：“行業(yè)領(lǐng)先企業(yè)”譯為“l(fā)eadingenterpriseintheindustry”，“未來三年內(nèi)”譯為“withinthenextthreeyears”。）

Teamworkhelpsimproveworkefficie