貿(mào)易壁壘對紡織業(yè)的影響分析國內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)綜述1.1關(guān)于紡織業(yè)貿(mào)易的相關(guān)研究中國紡織業(yè)貿(mào)易一直都是中國貿(mào)易順差的主要來源。中國紡織業(yè)的出口受到很多因素的影響?，F(xiàn)在有許多文獻(xiàn)對中國紡織業(yè)貿(mào)易進(jìn)行研究。其中黃賀（2007）研究表明，美國對中國實(shí)施貿(mào)易壁壘的根本原因是美國可以借機(jī)將其國內(nèi)的制造業(yè)失業(yè)、貿(mào)易逆差、匯率等問題與紡織業(yè)貿(mào)易問題綁在一起。并提出可以運(yùn)用國際法進(jìn)行外交談判，避免和解決紡織品貿(mào)易摩擦的發(fā)生ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>黃賀</Author><Year>2007</Year><RecNum>18</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[1]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>18</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="dt9frsxzksedz7eerz55vv23rtxrz5vtaara"timestamp="1649421715">18</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>黃賀</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>淺議中美紡織品貿(mào)易摩擦及其解決途徑</title><secondary-title>嶺南學(xué)刊</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>嶺南學(xué)刊</full-title></periodical><pages>5</pages><number>1</number><dates><year>2007</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[1]。LiChuang（2008）發(fā)現(xiàn)雖然歐盟市場是中國紡織品出口的主要出口市場，但是中國在歐盟市場中的表現(xiàn)并不理想。中國紡織業(yè)出口到英國，中國紡織品無論是在質(zhì)量方面、柔韌程度，還是在品牌、外觀上都與發(fā)達(dá)國家的紡織品有較大的差距，處于低附加值階段ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Li</Author><Year>2008</Year><RecNum>4</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[2]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>4</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="dt9frsxzksedz7eerz55vv23rtxrz5vtaara"timestamp="1649321513">4</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Li,C.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>StudyonPurchasingandInventoryModelfortheTextileandClothingIndustryunderSCMMode</title><secondary-title>IEEE</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>IEEE</full-title></periodical><dates><year>2008</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[2]。而張杰（2009）運(yùn)用計(jì)量分析，得出中國紡織業(yè)出口企業(yè)相對于非出口更具備競爭力，但是出口企業(yè)的利潤要顯著低于非出口企業(yè)。得出結(jié)論是出口不僅沒有促進(jìn)中國紡織企業(yè)的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，而且顯著抑制了紡織企業(yè)的廣告投入和自主品牌意愿ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>張杰</Author><Year>2010</Year><RecNum>17</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[3]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>17</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="dt9frsxzksedz7eerz55vv23rtxrz5vtaara"timestamp="1649421715">17</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>張杰</author><author>新夫</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>中國紡織業(yè)企業(yè)的出口與生產(chǎn)率變化趨勢研究</title><secondary-title>財(cái)貿(mào)經(jīng)濟(jì)</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>財(cái)貿(mào)經(jīng)濟(jì)</full-title></periodical><pages>8</pages><number>3</number><dates><year>2010</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[3]。彭羽（2010）也發(fā)現(xiàn)技術(shù)和品牌是中國紡織業(yè)發(fā)展的劣勢，紡織業(yè)出口競爭力的優(yōu)勢來源于中國完整的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>彭羽</Author><Year>2009</Year><RecNum>16</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[4]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>16</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="dt9frsxzksedz7eerz55vv23rtxrz5vtaara"timestamp="1649421715">16</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>彭羽</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>中國紡織服裝業(yè)國際競爭力的實(shí)證研究</title><secondary-title>世界經(jīng)濟(jì)研究</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>世界經(jīng)濟(jì)研究</full-title></periodical><pages>5</pages><number>11</number><dates><year>2009</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[4]。鮑曉華（2007）發(fā)現(xiàn)，在占到80%左右份額的中國進(jìn)出口商品中，紡織服裝在國際市場上更加接近完全競爭ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>鮑曉華</Author><RecNum>14</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[5]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>14</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="dt9frsxzksedz7eerz55vv23rtxrz5vtaara"timestamp="1649421715">14</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="ConferenceProceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>鮑曉華</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘與企業(yè)出口的邊際效應(yīng):基于雙邊貿(mào)易流量的檢驗(yàn)</title><secondary-title>國家自然科學(xué)基金委員會管理科學(xué)部宏觀管理與政策學(xué)科青年基金獲得者交流研討會</secondary-title></titles><dates></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[5]。徐晨露（2013）表明，中國紡織業(yè)對外出口受到人民幣升值、國際競爭還有貿(mào)易壁壘的影響。發(fā)現(xiàn)人民幣升值對紡織業(yè)出口的影響有限，但是貿(mào)易壁壘必將成為日后限制中國紡織業(yè)出口的一個(gè)重要因素。并建議中國紡織業(yè)應(yīng)該加快勞動密集轉(zhuǎn)向技術(shù)密集型ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>徐晨露</Author><Year>2013</Year><RecNum>11</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[6]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>11</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="dt9frsxzksedz7eerz55vv23rtxrz5vtaara"timestamp="1649414122">11</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>徐晨露</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>上海交通大學(xué);</auth-address><titles><title>中國紡織業(yè)對外出口貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀及對策的研究</title><secondary-title>國際紡織導(dǎo)報(bào)</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>國際紡織導(dǎo)報(bào)</full-title></periodical><pages>4+6-8+10+30</pages><volume>41</volume><number>10</number><keywords><keyword>紡織業(yè)</keyword><keyword>出口貿(mào)易</keyword><keyword>人民幣升值</keyword><keyword>貿(mào)易壁壘</keyword><keyword>國際競爭</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2013</year></dates><isbn>1007-6867</isbn><call-num>31-1743/TS</call-num><urls></urls><remote-database-provider>Cnki</remote-database-provider></record></Cite></EndNote>[6]。SWang（2017）利用VEC模型研究人民幣匯率對紡織出口的影響。得出結(jié)論，短期內(nèi)人民幣匯率上升1%，進(jìn)口額將下降4.83%，出口額將下降1.08%ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Wang</Author><Year>2017</Year><RecNum>3</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[7]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>3</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="dt9frsxzksedz7eerz55vv23rtxrz5vtaara"timestamp="1649321513">3</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Wang,S.</author><author>Hou,Q.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>TheImpactofRMBExchangeRateonChina'sTextileExportTrade——AnEmpiricalStudybasedonVECModel</title><secondary-title>JournalofJilinFinancialResearch</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>JournalofJilinFinancialResearch</full-title></periodical><dates><year>2017</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[7]。孫靜（2014）利用實(shí)證分析證明人民幣匯率變動會顯著引起紡織品出口的變動。對出口的影響存在一定的時(shí)滯，但是貶值所帶來的出口增加效應(yīng)并不顯著ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>孫靜</Author><Year>2014</Year><RecNum>27</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[8]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>27</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="dt9frsxzksedz7eerz55vv23rtxrz5vtaara"timestamp="1649421723">27</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="Thesis">32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>孫靜</author></authors><tertiary-authors><author>陳偉,</author><author>康增奎,</author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title>人民幣匯率波動對我國紡織品出口的影響分析</title></titles><keywords><keyword>人民幣匯率波動</keyword><keyword>紡織品</keyword><keyword>出口</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2014</year></dates><publisher>首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)</publisher><work-type>碩士</work-type><urls></urls><remote-database-provider>Cnki</remote-database-provider></record></Cite></EndNote>[8]。胡慧婉（2020）發(fā)現(xiàn)中國正在失去人口紅利優(yōu)勢，但東南亞的國家（如越南和孟加拉國）勞動力優(yōu)勢突出，發(fā)達(dá)國家紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移到該地區(qū)。國際貿(mào)易摩擦不斷，未來趨勢不明，易受到反傾銷反補(bǔ)貼和貿(mào)易壁壘、綠色貿(mào)易壁壘的影響ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>胡惠婉</Author><Year>2020</Year><RecNum>21</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[9]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>21</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="dt9frsxzksedz7eerz55vv23rtxrz5vtaara"timestamp="1649421723">21</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="Thesis">32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>胡惠婉</author></authors><tertiary-authors><author>邢玉升,</author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title>中國紡織業(yè)國際競爭力及其影響因素研究</title></titles><keywords><keyword>紡織業(yè)</keyword><keyword>指標(biāo)分析</keyword><keyword>國際競爭力</keyword><keyword>鉆石模型</keyword><keyword>對策建議</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2020</year></dates><publisher>黑龍江大學(xué)</publisher><work-type>碩士</work-type><urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.27123/ki.ghlju.2020.000462</electronic-resource-num><remote-database-provider>Cnki</remote-database-provider></record></Cite></EndNote>[9]。但是隨之李雯雯（2021）發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著2020年全球突發(fā)的衛(wèi)生時(shí)間，東南亞等紡織業(yè)生產(chǎn)大國相比較國內(nèi)紡織企業(yè)開工率較低。使得歐美顧客將原本該地區(qū)生產(chǎn)的訂單回流回中國ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>李雯雯</Author><Year>2021</Year><RecNum>19</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[10]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>19</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="dt9frsxzksedz7eerz55vv23rtxrz5vtaara"timestamp="1649421723">19</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>李雯雯</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>濰坊職業(yè)學(xué)院;</auth-address><titles><title>我國出口紡織業(yè)發(fā)展的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)淺析</title><secondary-title>內(nèi)蒙古煤炭經(jīng)濟(jì)</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>內(nèi)蒙古煤炭經(jīng)濟(jì)</full-title></periodical><pages>205-206</pages><number>10</number><keywords><keyword>出口紡織業(yè)</keyword><keyword>機(jī)遇</keyword><keyword>挑戰(zhàn)</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2021</year></dates><isbn>1008-0155</isbn><call-num>15-1115/F</call-num><urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.13487/ki.imce.020324</electronic-resource-num><remote-database-provider>Cnki</remote-database-provider></record></Cite></EndNote>[10]。1.2關(guān)于貿(mào)易壁壘的相關(guān)研究已有研究表明，貿(mào)易壁壘對出口產(chǎn)生負(fù)效應(yīng)（王國勝，2000）他比關(guān)稅壁壘更具有隱藏性和靈活性，中國在技術(shù)法規(guī)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等方面并不是很完善ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>王國勝</Author><Year>2000</Year><RecNum>30</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[11]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>30</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="dt9frsxzksedz7eerz55vv23rtxrz5vtaara"timestamp="1649421723">30</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>王國勝</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>鄭州工業(yè)大學(xué)工商管理學(xué)院!河南鄭州450002</auth-address><titles><title>技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘對我國出口的影響及對策</title><secondary-title>鄭州工業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會科學(xué)版)</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>鄭州工業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會科學(xué)版)</full-title></periodical><pages>22-24</pages><number>02</number><keywords><keyword>技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘</keyword><keyword>出口</keyword><keyword>影響</keyword><keyword>對策</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2000</year></dates><isbn>41-1303</isbn><call-num>41-1303</call-num><urls></urls><remote-database-provider>Cnki</remote-database-provider></record></Cite></EndNote>[11]。隨后楊鑫（2001）指出，綠色壁壘對國際貿(mào)易的影響是正向的。短期影響來看，負(fù)面影響大于正面影響。但從長期來看，未嘗不是把挑戰(zhàn)轉(zhuǎn)化為機(jī)遇的契機(jī)ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>楊鑫</Author><Year>2001</Year><RecNum>29</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[12]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>29</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="dt9frsxzksedz7eerz55vv23rtxrz5vtaara"timestamp="1649421723">29</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="Thesis">32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>楊鑫</author></authors><tertiary-authors><author>黃清,</author><author>田剛,</author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title>我國出口貿(mào)易中的綠色貿(mào)易壁壘問題研究</title></titles><keywords><keyword>環(huán)境保護(hù)</keyword><keyword>國際貿(mào)易</keyword><keyword>綠色貿(mào)易壁壘</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2001</year></dates><publisher>東北林業(yè)大學(xué)</publisher><work-type>碩士</work-type><urls></urls><remote-database-provider>Cnki</remote-database-provider></record></Cite></EndNote>[12]。Melitz（2003）用TBT的通報(bào)量來作為影響貿(mào)易流量的基礎(chǔ)。但是在文章中，大量的TBT研究覆蓋了技術(shù)壁壘是否影響了國家或者企業(yè)的出口量ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Helpman</Author><Year>2003</Year><RecNum>2</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[13]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>2</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="dt9frsxzksedz7eerz55vv23rtxrz5vtaara"timestamp="1649321512">2</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Helpman,E.</author><author>Melitz,M.J.</author><author>Yeaple,S.R.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>ExportversusFDI</title><secondary-title>SocialScienceElectronicPublishing</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>SocialScienceElectronicPublishing</full-title></periodical><pages>300--316</pages><volume>94</volume><number>1</number><dates><year>2003</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[13]。隨后鮑曉華和朱達(dá)明（2014）在Melitz（2003）運(yùn)用TBT通報(bào)數(shù)的進(jìn)口覆蓋率作為技術(shù)壁壘的衡量指標(biāo)的基礎(chǔ)上通過引力模型實(shí)證分析出，技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘作為成本增加型壁壘，同時(shí)提高了出口的變動和固定成本，從而影響出口ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>鮑曉華</Author><Year>2014</Year><RecNum>15</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[14]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>15</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="dt9frsxzksedz7eerz55vv23rtxrz5vtaara"timestamp="1649421715">15</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>鮑曉華</author><author>朱達(dá)明</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘與出口的邊際效應(yīng)——基于產(chǎn)業(yè)貿(mào)易流量的檢驗(yàn)</title><secondary-title>經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)（季刊）</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)（季刊）</full-title></periodical><pages>22</pages><number>3</number><dates><year>2014</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[14]。Decadaso和Chennayah（2014）發(fā)現(xiàn)中國對東盟實(shí)施的相關(guān)壁壘措施對中國的出口產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Devadason</Author><Year>2014</Year><RecNum>1</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[15]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>1</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="dt9frsxzksedz7eerz55vv23rtxrz5vtaara"timestamp="1649321512">1</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Devadason,E.S.</author><author>Chenayah,S.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>PROLIFERATIONOFNON-TARIFFMEASURESINCHINA-THEIRRELEVANCEFORASEAN</title><secondary-title>SingaporeEconomicReview</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>SingaporeEconomicReview</full-title></periodical><pages>1450015</pages><volume>59</volume><number>02</number><dates><year>2014</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[15]。王可心（2019）也在Melitz（2003）的基礎(chǔ)上運(yùn)用TBT作為衡量綠色貿(mào)易壁壘強(qiáng)度的指標(biāo)。認(rèn)為雖然綠色壁壘對產(chǎn)品的國際競爭力、價(jià)格優(yōu)勢和出口成本具有不利影響ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>王可心</Author><Year>2019</Year><RecNum>25</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[16]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>25</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="dt9frsxzksedz7eerz55vv23rtxrz5vtaara"timestamp="1649421723">25</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="Thesis">32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>王可心</author></authors><tertiary-authors><author>何菊香,</author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title>綠色貿(mào)易壁壘對我國紡織品出口歐盟的影響分析</title></titles><keywords><keyword>綠色貿(mào)易壁壘</keyword><keyword>紡織業(yè)</keyword><keyword>引力模型</keyword><keyword>歐盟</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2019</year></dates><publisher>北京郵電大學(xué)</publisher><work-type>碩士</work-type><urls></urls><remote-database-provider>Cnki</remote-database-provider></record></Cite></EndNote>[16]。董銀果、褚瀟和趙學(xué)剛（2013）也利用面板數(shù)據(jù)解釋SPS的通報(bào)量對農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的出口影響因素進(jìn)行分析，研究的出了跟前人一樣的結(jié)論，國外對中國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的限制抑制了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的出口。但是得出了更具體的解釋，中國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品需要4年的時(shí)間才能適應(yīng)外國的SPS通報(bào)ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>董銀果</Author><Year>2013</Year><RecNum>13</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[17]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>13</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="dt9frsxzksedz7eerz55vv23rtxrz5vtaara"timestamp="1649421715">13</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>董銀果</author><author>褚瀟</author><author>趙學(xué)剛</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>SPS措施影響中國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口的實(shí)證分析</title><secondary-title>統(tǒng)計(jì)與信息論壇</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>統(tǒng)計(jì)與信息論壇</full-title></periodical><pages>7</pages><volume>28</volume><number>9</number><dates><year>2013</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[17]。崔瑩瑩（2016）認(rèn)為出口退稅政策調(diào)整與中國紡織品出口貿(mào)易額之間密切相關(guān)，出口退稅政策的制定直接影響著出口情況，進(jìn)而影響國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，紡織品出口退稅和其出口增長之間有著長期均衡關(guān)系A(chǔ)DDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>崔瑩瑩</Author><Year>2016</Year><RecNum>26</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[18]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>26</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="dt9frsxzksedz7eerz55vv23rtxrz5vtaara"timestamp="1649421723">26</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="Thesis">32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>崔瑩瑩</author></authors><tertiary-authors><author>孟慶平,</author><author>宋永信,</author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title>出口退稅政策調(diào)整對我國紡織業(yè)出口貿(mào)易的影響及對策研究</title></titles><keywords><keyword>出口退稅</keyword><keyword>出口貿(mào)易</keyword><keyword>效應(yīng)</keyword><keyword>政策</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2016</year></dates><publisher>山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)</publisher><work-type>碩士</work-type><urls></urls><remote-database-provider>Cnki</remote-database-provider></record></Cite></EndNote>[18]。陳夢迪（2019）認(rèn)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對中國紡織出口貿(mào)易是存在積極作用的。從出口的不同國家來看，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是有利于中國紡織出口貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。其中，對發(fā)展中國家的影響要強(qiáng)于發(fā)達(dá)國家。盛亮（2020）發(fā)現(xiàn)增加國外對中國實(shí)施貿(mào)易保護(hù)措施次數(shù)會提高制造業(yè)對外直接投資次數(shù)ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>盛亮</Author><Year>2020</Year><RecNum>20</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[19]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>20</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="dt9frsxzksedz7eerz55vv23rtxrz5vtaara"timestamp="1649421723">20</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="Thesis">32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>盛亮</author></authors><tertiary-authors><author>楊麗麗,</author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title>異質(zhì)性視角下貿(mào)易保護(hù)對中國制造業(yè)對外直接投資的影響研究</title></titles><keywords><keyword>行業(yè)異質(zhì)性</keyword><keyword>區(qū)位異質(zhì)性</keyword><keyword>對外直接投資</keyword><keyword>制造業(yè)</keyword><keyword>負(fù)二項(xiàng)回歸</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2020</year></dates><publisher>江蘇大學(xué)</publisher><work-type>碩士</work-type><urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.27170/ki.gjsuu.2020.000077</electronic-resource-num><remote-database-provider>Cnki</remote-database-provider></record></Cite></EndNote>[19]。劉佳（2018）研究表示，綠色壁壘會增加中國茶葉出口到外國的難度。大大的限制了中國茶葉行業(yè)的發(fā)展和茶葉的出口，并且間接導(dǎo)致了中國茶葉走私的現(xiàn)象。使得國外茶葉市場遭到破壞ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>劉佳</Author><Year>2018</Year><RecNum>12</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[20]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>12</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="dt9frsxzksedz7eerz55vv23rtxrz5vtaara"timestamp="1649421715">12</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>劉佳</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>以中美茶葉貿(mào)易為例淺析綠色貿(mào)易壁壘對國際農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易影響的實(shí)證分析</title><secondary-title>福建茶葉</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>福建茶葉</full-title></periodical><pages>1</pages><number>12</number><dates><year>2018</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[20]。朱春蓮（2019）對貿(mào)易保護(hù)是否會對產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)生影響進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析，得出結(jié)論，貿(mào)易保護(hù)對出口國的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生了消極得影響。貿(mào)易保護(hù)每增加1%，產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量就下降0.08%。為反對川普的貿(mào)易保護(hù)政策提供了理論和數(shù)據(jù)上的支持ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>朱春蓮</Author><Year>2019</Year><RecNum>23</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[21]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>23