2025年筆譯期末考試試題及答案一、術語翻譯（共20題，每題1分，共20分）（一）漢譯英（10題）1.數(shù)字孿生2.非遺活態(tài)傳承3.銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟4.碳足跡5.元宇宙沉浸感6.跨境數(shù)據(jù)流動7.韌性城市8.新型基礎設施9.普惠金融10.生物多樣性保護（二）英譯漢（10題）1.circulareconomy2.neuroplasticity3.softpower4.gigeconomy5.sustainabledevelopmentgoals6.quantumcomputing7.culturalintangibleheritage8.smartagriculture9.climateresilience10.generativeAI二、段落翻譯（英譯漢，共40分）請將以下英文段落譯為準確、流暢的漢語，注意專業(yè)術語、邏輯銜接與文化語境的傳達。"Inthewakeofrapidtechnologicaladvancement,theconceptof'lifelonglearning'hastranscendeditstraditionalboundaries.Nolongerconfinedtoformaleducationalinstitutions,itnowthrivesindigitalecosystemswheremicro-courses,virtuallabs,andAI-driventutoringplatformsbridgethegapbetweentheoreticalknowledgeandreal-worldapplication.Forinstance,amanufacturingworkerinasmalltowncanaccess3Dmodelingtutorialsviacloud-basedplatforms,enablingthemtoupskillforrolesinsmartfactories.Meanwhile,retireesareengagingwithvirtualmuseumstoexploreglobalarthistories,transformingleisuretimeintocognitiveenrichment.Thisshiftnotonlydemocratizeseducationbutalsoredefines'competence'intheageofautomation:adaptability,ratherthanstaticexpertise,hasbecomethemostvaluedskill.However,challengespersist—digitaldivides,thequalityofonlinecontent,andtheneedforcredentialrecognitionacrossborders—demandingcollaborativesolutionsfromgovernments,techfirms,andeducationalbodies."三、段落翻譯（漢譯英，共40分）請將以下中文段落譯為準確、自然的英語，注意保持原文的邏輯層次與文化內(nèi)涵，適當處理專有名詞與抽象概念。近年來，中國鄉(xiāng)村的"農(nóng)文旅融合"模式正成為鄉(xiāng)村振興的重要抓手。這種模式打破了傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)單一的生產(chǎn)功能，將種植體驗、民俗展演、生態(tài)觀光等多元業(yè)態(tài)有機串聯(lián)。例如，云南某地的哈尼梯田景區(qū)，不僅保留了千年農(nóng)耕智慧的梯田耕作系統(tǒng)，還開發(fā)了"稻花魚共養(yǎng)"體驗項目——游客可參與插秧、摸魚，在勞作中感受"山水林田湖草"生命共同體的生態(tài)邏輯；同時，當?shù)胤沁z傳承人定期舉辦扎染工藝工作坊，用靛藍植物染料繪制的圖案既承載著民族記憶，又通過電商平臺銷往全球。更值得關注的是，這種融合不僅帶來經(jīng)濟收益，更重塑了鄉(xiāng)村的文化認同：年輕人從城市回流，成為傳統(tǒng)技藝的傳承者與創(chuàng)新者；老人們則通過講述村史、教授方言，讓鄉(xiāng)土文化在代際傳遞中煥發(fā)新生?？梢哉f，農(nóng)文旅融合不僅是產(chǎn)業(yè)的疊加，更是一場關于"人"的振興——讓鄉(xiāng)村既留住"形"，更守住"魂"。參考答案一、術語翻譯（一）漢譯英1.digitaltwin2.dynamicinheritanceofintangibleculturalheritage3.silvereconomy4.carbonfootprint5.metaverseimmersion6.cross-borderdataflow7.resilientcity8.newinfrastructure9.inclusivefinance10.biodiversityconservation（二）英譯漢1.循環(huán)經(jīng)濟2.神經(jīng)可塑性3.軟實力4.零工經(jīng)濟5.可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標6.量子計算7.非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)8.智慧農(nóng)業(yè)9.氣候適應力10.提供式人工智能二、段落翻譯（英譯漢）隨著科技的迅猛發(fā)展，"終身學習"的概念已突破傳統(tǒng)邊界。它不再局限于正規(guī)教育機構，而是在數(shù)字生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中蓬勃發(fā)展——微型課程、虛擬實驗室與人工智能驅(qū)動的輔導平臺，正架起理論知識與現(xiàn)實應用之間的橋梁。例如，小鎮(zhèn)上的制造業(yè)工人可通過云端平臺學習3D建模教程，為轉(zhuǎn)向智能工廠崗位提升技能；退休群體則借助虛擬博物館探索全球藝術史，將休閑時光轉(zhuǎn)化為認知層面的自我充實。這一轉(zhuǎn)變不僅推動了教育公平，更重新定義了自動化時代的"能力"標準：適應力而非固化的專業(yè)知識，已成為最受重視的技能。然而挑戰(zhàn)猶存——數(shù)字鴻溝、在線內(nèi)容質(zhì)量、跨境學分認證需求等問題，亟待政府、科技企業(yè)與教育機構協(xié)同解決。三、段落翻譯（漢譯英）Inrecentyears,China’srural"integrationofagriculture,culture,andtourism"modelhasemergedasakeydriverforruralrevitalization.Thisapproachbreaksawayfromthetraditionalsingleproductionfunctionofagriculture,organicallyintegratingdiverseformatssuchasfarmingexperiences,folkculturalperformances,andecologicaltourism.TaketheHaniRiceTerracesscenicareainYunnan,forexample.Itnotonlypreservesthemillennium-oldfarmingsystemreflectingagriculturalwisdombutalsodevelops"rice-fishco-cultivation"experienceprograms—visitorscanparticipateinriceplantingandfishcatching,gaininginsightsintotheecologicallogicofthe"mountain-water-forest-farmland-lake-grass"communityoflife.Meanwhile,localinheritorsofintangibleculturalheritageregularlyholdindigodyeingworkshops:patternsdyedwithindigoplantextractscarryethnicmemoriesandaresoldgloballyviae-commerceplatforms.What’smorenotableisthatthisintegrationnotonlygenerateseconomicbenefitsbutalsoreshapesruralculturalidentity:youngpeoplearereturningfromcitiestobecomeinheritorsandinnovatorsoftraditionalskills;elders,bysharingvillagehistoriesandteachinglocaldialects,arerevivingruralculturethroughintergenerationaltransmission.Inessence,theintegration