Unit

23

地理概況

1.___________(locate)

to

the

south

of

the

equator

Australia

has

a

territory

of

7.69

million

square

kilometres.

The

capital

Canberra

functions

as

the

2.___________(politics)

centre

and

the

government

leader

is

prime

minister.Locatedpolitical

Among

only

a

handful

of

cities

on

the

vast

land,

Sydney

is

a

great

getaway

for

tourists.

Bakeries,

fast-food

joints,

butcher

shops

and

barbecue

restaurants

provide

tourists

with

the

premier

food

experiences.

During

the

peak

season,

crowds

rush

in

3.________(flock)

to

the

beaches,

enjoying

water

activities

including

diving

and

kayaking.

The

ocean

becomes

the

domain

where

they

enjoy

4.____________(free)

and

liberty.

In

the

evening,

watching

a

performance

in

the

grand-looking

iconic

site

the

Sydney

Opera

House

will

be

a

perfect

choice.

With

a

seating

capacity

of

over

2,000,

it

is

one

of

the

biggest

art

centres

of

Australia.flocksfreedom

The

Aborigines

who

are

native

to

Australia

are

straightforward

and

friendly.

They

5._______________(entitle)

to

special

funds

to

protect

their

cultural

heritage

didgeridoo.

It

is

a

traditional

musical

instrument

made

from

a

hollow

branch.

The

player

vibrates

his

lips

to

blow

it

and

changes

the

shape

of

his

mouth

to

change

pitch.are

entitled

Kangaroos

and

koalas

are

the

symbols

of

Australia

with

a

wide

6._______________(distribute).

They

are

both

mammals

with

a

unique

biology

feature.

Kangaroos

are

fed

in

their

mother's

pouches

7._______________(temporary)

during

the

baby

phase

while

koalas

are

always

seen

hanging

onto

tree

trunks.

Although

looking

cute,

they

can

be

8.__________(violence).

Don't

touch

them

over

the

fence

unless

permitted

by

the

experts

in

9.___________(license)

zoos;

otherwise

it

will

bring

about

a

high

10._____________(frequent)

of

safety

problems.distributiontemporarilyviolentlicensedfrequency主題單詞1.

located

adj.

位于(1)單句填空/一詞多義①Dongdu

Temple,

__________(locate)

in

the

southeast

of

Zhangjiagang,

is

an

ideal

place

to

explore,

with

its

strong

local

features

and

profound

cultural

background.located②You

must

arrange

and

finance

your

travel

to

and

from

the

___________(locate)

where

you

will

do

your

internship.③After

several

hours

of

searching,

the

boy

was

successfully

located,

which

made

us

very

happy.______________________location找出……的準確位置④The

company

decided

to

locate

their

headquarters

in

Beijing.

__________________________把……安置在(或建造于)(2)完成句子⑤______________________________

the

Alps,

Innsbruck

is

known

as

a

great

winter

destination.

(說明文寫作之地理位置)因斯布魯克位于阿爾卑斯山的中心,以非常好的冬季旅游目的地而聞名。Located

in

the

heart

of［歸納總結(jié)］(1)locate

vt.

找出……的準確位置;把……安置在(或建造于)locate…in/on/at…

把……放置在……be

located

in/on/at

坐落在……,位于……(2)location

n.

位置;所在地2.

freeze

vi.&

vt.

(froze,

frozen,

freezing)

結(jié)冰;(使)凍住;凍僵

vi.

呆住,停住不動(1)單句填空①It

was

an

extremely

cold

winter's

evening

and

___________(freeze)fog

hung

in

the

air.freezing②When

combined

with

berries

or

slices

of

other

fruits,

_________(freeze)bananas

make

an

excellent

base

for

thick,

cooling

fruit

shakes

and

low

fat

“ice

cream”.frozen③Without

a

sleeping

bag,

you

would

freeze

____death

out

there

on

the

mountainside.to(2)完成句子④Warm

tears

wetting

my

cheeks,

I

________________________,

staring

at

the

list

in

disbelief.

(讀后續(xù)寫之表情描寫)溫暖的淚水打濕了我的臉頰,我站在那里一動不動,難以置信地盯著清單。stood

there

frozen⑤Seeing

the

mess,

their

father

_________________________________________________,

as

if

rooted

to

the

ground.

(讀后續(xù)寫之表情描寫)

看到一片狼藉,他們的父親驚呆了,好像在地上扎了根似的。was

frozen

with

shock/froze

with

shock［歸納總結(jié)］(1)freezing

adj.

極冷的;冰凍的n.

冰點above/below

freezing

在冰點以上/以下(2)frozen

adj.

冷凍的;冷藏的;凍僵的;嚇呆的;驚呆的be

frozen

to

death(=freeze

to

death)

(使)凍死be

frozen

with…

因……而嚇呆/驚呆了(be)frozen

with

shock

驚呆了(狀態(tài))freeze

with

shock

驚呆了(動作)(3)freezer

n.

冰柜3.

ban

vt.(

banned,

banned,

banning)

明令禁止;取締;禁止(某人)做某事(或去某處等)

n.禁令(1)單句填空①In

spite

of

the

court

hearing

testimonials

(證明)

of

her

ability

as

a

doctor,

she

________________(ban)

from

medicine.②Over

the

last

seven

years,

most

states

have

banned__________(text)

by

drivers…when

they

are

behind

the

wheel.③__________(ban)

from

the

hotel

since

2001,

Burchill

is

now

welcome

to

come

back,

the

Fairmont

said.was

bannedtextingBanned(2)完成句子④Considering

the

harm

that

mobile

phones

may

bring

to

students,

some

schools

advocate

_________________________students

bringing

them

to

school.(應(yīng)用文寫作之倡議書)考慮到手機可能給學生帶來的傷害,一些學校主張全面禁止學生攜帶手機上學。a

complete

ban

on⑤To

create

cleaner

surroundings

in

our

school,

everyone

____________________________________________________everywhere.

(應(yīng)用文寫作之告示)為了在我校創(chuàng)建更干凈的環(huán)境,禁止每個人隨地亂扔垃圾。is

banned

from

littering/throwing

rubbish［歸納總結(jié)］(1)ban

doing

sth

禁止做某事ban

sb

from

(doing)

sth

禁止某人(做)某事(2)a/the

ban

on/against

sth

禁止……(3)forbid/prohibit

doing

sth

禁止做某事forbid/prohibit

sb

from

doing

sth/forbid

sb

to

do

sth

禁止某人做某事4.

accompany

vt.陪同;陪伴;伴隨;(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏(1)單句填空①While

she

danced

wonderfully

on

the

stage,

her

mother

accompanied

her________

the

piano.on/at②From

the

age

of

six,Terri,

now

26,

_________________(accompany)

Derek

to

work

during

her

school

holidays.accompanied③Children

under

12

years

_________________(accompany)

by

an

adult

are

admitted

free.accompanied(2)完成句子④In

her

daily

life,

not

only

does

she

devote

herself

to

work

but

she

also

____________________________________________________________________.(應(yīng)用文寫作之介紹人物)

在日常生活中,她不僅全身心地投入到工作中,還抽出一些時間陪伴我。spares

some

time

to

accompany

me/keep

me

company⑤A

bolt

of

lightning

crossed

the

darkened

sky,

_____________________a

deafening

thunderclap

before

we

could

find

shelter

from

the

rain.

(讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫)

我們還沒來得及找到避雨的地方,一道閃電就劃過漆黑的天空,伴隨著震耳欲聾的雷聲。accompanied

by［歸納總結(jié)］(1)accompany

sb

at/on

sth

用某物(尤指用鋼琴)為某人伴奏be

accompanied

with/by…

由……陪伴/伴隨(2)in

company

with…

與……一起keep

sb

company

陪伴某人(3)companion

n.

同伴,伙伴5.

entitle

vt.給……命名(或題名);使享有權(quán)利(1)單句填空①Their

age

and

experience

entitle

old

people

____the

respect

of

young

people.②There

are

23

clubs

throughout

the

US,

and

your

membership

entitles

you____________(enjoy)

all

of

them.toto

enjoy③In

a

report

___________(entitle)

“Averting

the

Old

Age

Crisis”,

it

argued

that

pension

arrangements

in

most

countries

were

unsustainable.entitled(2)完成句子④Today,

I

am

honoured

to

invite

Mr

Smith

to

_________________________________________“Learn

to

Appreciate

English

Poetry”.(應(yīng)用文寫作之演講稿)今天,我榮幸地邀請史密斯先生給我們做一個題為“學會欣賞英國詩歌”的專題講座。give

us

a

special

lecture

entitled⑤I

hope

you

would

take

my

application

into

account

and_________________________________.

(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)我希望您能夠考慮我的申請,并給予我面試的機會。entitle

me

to

an

interview［歸納總結(jié)］(1)entitle

sb

to

(do)

sth

使某人享有(做)……的權(quán)利be

entitled

to

(do)

sth

有(做)……的權(quán)利或資格(2)be

entitled

sth

題目是;被命名為(3)title

vt.

加標題,定題目句型1:

what引導的主語從句Personally

speaking,

what

I

like

most

about

Australia

is

the

people

themselves.

就我個人而言,澳大利亞讓我最喜歡的就是這里的人民。(1)單句填空①________

surprised

me

is

that

everybody

seemed

to

be

very

indifferent

to

her.②After

months

of

voyage,

Columbus

arrived

in_______later

proved

to

be

a

new

continent.③_______the

moon

travels

round

the

earth

once

every

month

is

known

to

everyone.WhatwhatThat(2)完成句子④With

the

development

of

science

and

technology,

we

haven't

got

the

slightest

idea

of

__________________________________________

in

several

years.隨著科學技術(shù)的發(fā)展,我們根本不知道幾年后我們的未來生活會是什么樣子。what

our

future

life

will

look

like⑤She

waited

anxiously

for

her

turn.

Finally,

____________________________________,

the

hostess

announced

“Lily”.(讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫)她焦急地等待輪到她。最后，在好像過了好幾天后，女主持人終于宣布了“莉莉”的名字。

after

what

seemed

like

days［句式點撥］句中“what

I

like

most

about

Australia”是what引導的主語從句,且what在從句中作like的賓語。what

引導名詞性從句時,常含有事情、狀況、言語、時間和地點的意味。溫馨提示:

that引導名詞性從句只起連接作用,在從句中不作任何成分,無意義,在賓語從句中通常省略,但在主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中均不能省略。句型2:

whichever,

whatever等引導的讓步狀語從句Whichever

and

whatever

you

like,

there

is

an

incredible

theme

park

that

will

appeal

to

you!

無論你喜歡哪一個,無論你喜歡什么,總會有一個奇妙無比的主題公園讓你流連忘返!(1)單句填空①_____________

the

mistake,

remember

it

isn't

a

fixed

aspect

of

your

personality.②There

is

no

difference

in

the

quality

of

these

shirts

so

you

can

choose_____________you

like.③I

figured____________lost

the

dog

was

probably

just

as

close

to

it

as

I

am

to

my

dogs.Whateverwhicheverwhoever④_____________stage

of

life

you're

at,

____________you

go

and

____________project

you

do

in

GDA,

you'll

create

positive

changes

in

a

poor

and

remote

community

(社區(qū)).Whateverwhereverwhatever(2)完成句子⑤Mum

said

that_______________________,

we

should

always

try

to

see

the

good

side

of

things.媽媽說無論發(fā)生什么事情,我們都應(yīng)該盡量看到事情好的一面。whatever

happens［句式點撥］whichever

和whatever在此引導讓步狀語從句,分別相當于no

matter

which

和no

matter

what?！耙蓡栐~-ever”引導讓步狀語從句時,相當于“no

matter+疑問詞”;此外,“疑問詞-ever”還可以引導名詞性從句。Part

Ⅰ

基礎(chǔ)檢測單句填空1.At

present,

the

world

has

about

6,800

languages.

The

_______________

(distribute)

of

these

languages

is

hugely

uneven.distribution2.

___________(locate)

in

a

quiet

spot

near

the

river,

the

hotel

attracts

a

lot

of

people

to

stay.3.

He

was

fascinated

by

Li

Bai's

poems

and

translated

some

of

them

in

his

1915

poetry

collection___________(entitle)

Cathay.Locatedentitled4.

___________

(freeze)

fog

and

icy

patches

are

expected

to

cause

problems

for

motorists

tonight.Freezing5.

As

the

huge

clouds

rolled

up

_________________

(accompany)

by

thunder

and

lightning,

it

seemed

as

though

we

were

watching

a

war

of

the

elements.accompanied6.

In

that

African

country,

the

struggle

for

____________(free)

was

long

and

hard.freedom7.

Citizens

of

the

world's

wealthiest

countries

may

live

longer

than

previously

predicted,

according

to

a

study

______________

(sponsor)by

the

National

Institute

on

Aging.sponsored8.

They

hope

paper

bags

____________________

(ban)

someday

too

and

want

shoppers

to

use

the

same

reusable

bags

for

years.9.

But

perhaps

the

most

significant

reason

is

that

the

issue

has

always

been

so_____________(political)

charged.10.

The

boy___________(adopt)

by

the

old

couple

was

admitted

into

a

key

university.will

be

bannedpoliticallyadopted詞塊運用1.I

bought

_________________

(一把,少數(shù))

perfectly

ripe

small

strawberries

and

a

little

sweet

melon.2.

______________(一群)

seagulls

circled

overhead

as

the

boat

sailed

into

the

port.3.

He________________(偶遇)

this

story

while

he

was

doing

a

computer

search

of

local

news

articles.a

handful

ofA

flock

ofcame

across4.

Bears

begin

to

sleep

and__________(依靠……生活)

the

fat

they

stored

during

the

summer

and

autumn.5.

They

have

to

walk

sometimes________(達到)

two

hours

to

come

to

work

and

usually

go

without

lunch

to

save

money.live

offup

to主題語篇填空

Australia

is

the

only

country

that

is

also

a

continent.

It

is

the

sixth

1.__________(large)

country

in

the

world

and

is

in

the

smallest

continent—Oceania.

Some

iconic

2._______(site),

such

as

the

Sydney

Opera

House

and

the

Great

Ocean

Road,

and

animals

like

the

cute

koalas

and

kangaroos,

attracted

me

3._________(deep).

However,

meeting

people

in

Australia

and

4.________________(experience)

their

culture,

food,

and

way

of

life

are

my

interest

as

I

majored

5.____social

studies.

My

first

6._______________(impress)

of

Australialargestsitesdeeplyexperiencinginimpressionshave

been

all

about

food

since

I

arrived

in

Sydney.

In

Katherine,

I

learnt

about

the

life

and

customs

of

the

Aborigines,

7._______

are

native

to

Australia.

Most

of

their

musical

instruments

are

really

just

sticks

8._________(find)

on

the

ground,

9.__________which

there

is

10._____amazing

instrument

called

the

didgeridoo.

I

tried

to

learn

how

to

play

it,

but

after

trying

for

hours,

I

was

convinced

that

I

could

never

make

a

musical

sound

with

this

instrument!whofoundamonganPart

Ⅱ

寫作提升應(yīng)用文寫作之景點介紹

《21世紀報》英文網(wǎng)站新增“最美中華”欄目，請你給該欄目投稿，介紹一個令你印象深刻的地方或景點，內(nèi)容包括：

1.基本情況介紹；

2.游覽經(jīng)歷；

3.你的感受。(一)謀篇布局：Paragraph

1:

引出最印象深刻的地方或景點Paragraph

2:

游覽經(jīng)歷Paragraph

3:

表達感受(二)高級詞匯及短語：1.

名勝______________________2.

踏上_____________3.

被……所震驚___________________4.

范圍從……到……_____________________places

of

intereststep

ontobe

stunned

byrange

from…to…5.

與……和諧相處_____________________6.

總之____________7.

非常值得__________________in

harmony

withall

in

allbe

well

worth(三)高級句式：1.

過去分詞短語作狀語:___________________________________(位于中國西南部),

Sichuan

Province

has

many

world-famous

places

of

interest.Located

in

southwest

China2.

現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語:__