高考語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)十代詞考點(diǎn)1人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞

人稱(chēng)分類(lèi)

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)一二三一二三人稱(chēng)代詞主格Iyouhe,she,itweyouthey人稱(chēng)代詞賓格meyouhim,her,itusyouthem形容詞性物主代詞myyourhis,her,itsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshis,hers,itsoursyourstheirs反身代詞myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itselfourselvesyourselvesthem-selves(1)人稱(chēng)代詞作主語(yǔ)用主格,作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)用賓格。(2)兩個(gè)以上的人稱(chēng)代詞并列,其次序排列原則:在并列主語(yǔ)中,“I”總是放在最后,排列順序?yàn)?二三一(人稱(chēng))。賓格me也一樣。(3)物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。名詞性物主代詞可作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。考點(diǎn)2

it的用法1.it的基本用法

指天氣、季節(jié)、時(shí)間、距離、環(huán)境等Itisearlyspringnow,butitisalreadyhot.現(xiàn)在是初春,但是天氣已經(jīng)很熱了。代替前面提過(guò)的事物、群體、想法、內(nèi)容等或代替指示代詞Althoughhedidn’tlikethemovie,Idecidedtoseeitanyway.盡管他不喜歡這部電影,但我還是決定去看一看。指不知性別的孩子和嬰兒或不明身份的人(由于某種原因而不知對(duì)方是誰(shuí))Thebabyiscrying.Itmightbehungry.嬰兒在哭,可能是餓了。2.it用作形式主語(yǔ)(1)it作先行詞代替不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式、主語(yǔ)從句,作形式主語(yǔ)。(2)用作形式主語(yǔ)的重要句型:①I(mǎi)t+be+形容詞/名詞詞組/過(guò)去分詞+主語(yǔ)從句②It+be+形容詞(+forsb)+動(dòng)詞不定式(常用形容詞easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,wise等,修飾說(shuō)明不定式)③It+be+形容詞+ofsb+動(dòng)詞不定式(這類(lèi)形容詞是表示心理品質(zhì)、性格特征的形容詞,如:kind,nice,stupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish等,修飾說(shuō)明某人)It

is

hard

for

him

tomakeuphismind.他很難下定決心。It

was

foolish

of

her

tosaysuchathing.她說(shuō)這樣的事,真是太蠢了。3.it用作形式賓語(yǔ)(1)主語(yǔ)+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+adj./n.(for/ofsb)todo/從句(2)主語(yǔ)+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+important/necessary/natural/essential+that...(should)...Hedidn’tmakeitclearwhen

and

where

the

meeting

would

be

held.他沒(méi)有弄清楚何時(shí)何地舉行會(huì)議。[名師點(diǎn)津]某些及物動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)后不能直接跟從句。此時(shí)須先用it作形式賓語(yǔ),然后接從句,有此用法的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))有l(wèi)ike,dislike,hate,appreciate,dependon,relyon,counton,seeto等。Youmaydepend

on

it

thatweshallalwayshelpyou.盡管放心,我們會(huì)隨時(shí)幫你的。4.用于某些固定句型中(1)It’s/wasthefirst/second...time+that從句某人第幾次做某事(從句謂語(yǔ)用完成時(shí)have/hasdone/haddone)(2)Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since從句自從……過(guò)了一段時(shí)間了(從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去時(shí))(3)Itwillbe+時(shí)間段+before從句要過(guò)一段時(shí)間之后才……(從句謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái))(4)Itwas+時(shí)間段+before從句過(guò)一段時(shí)間后才……(從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去時(shí))(5)It’s(about/high)time+that從句某人該做某事了(從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去時(shí))It

is

the

first

time

thattheseEuropeanshavevisitedtheGreatWall.這是這些歐洲人第一次參觀長(zhǎng)城。It

wasn’tlongbeforehetoldusthisaffair.沒(méi)過(guò)多久他就告訴了我們這件事情?？键c(diǎn)3兩組代詞辨析1.both/all/either/any/neither/none

both(兩者)都either(兩者中)任何一者neither(兩者)都不all(三者或三者以上)都any(三者或三者以上)任何一者none(三者或三者以上)都不Thereareshopsoneithersideofthestreet.街道的每一邊都有一些商店。BecauseHenryandMarkhadtowork,neitherofthemcameyesterday.因?yàn)楹嗬婉R克要工作,所以昨天兩人都沒(méi)來(lái)。2.another/theother/others/theothers單數(shù)another另外一個(gè)theother兩者中的另一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)others另一些theothers剩余的一些Pleasegivemeanothertenminutes.請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我十分鐘。Onewashappybutthe

otherwasdisappointed.一個(gè)感到開(kāi)心,另一個(gè)卻感到失望。小題快練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(Forculturalrelicsandexhibitionsofmuseums,digitalcollectiblesnotonlyattracttheattentionofmanyyouths,butalsoencouragethemtoapproachculturalrelics,understandhistoryandpromotetheinterestin

(they)heartintraditionalChineseculture.

②However,localssay

mightbedifficultfortheperson’sidentitytoremainasecret.

③(Thisisthetimeinyourlifewhenyouform

(you)ideaofwhoyoureallyare.

theirityour④Theexperiencetestedhumans’abilitytoadjust

(they)tothesuddenhugechangesinlivingconditionsandenvironments.

⑤AsthemostbiodiverseprovinceinChina,southwesternYunnanissharing

(it)conservationstrategyontheinternationalstage.

themselvesits解題技巧

感悟高考單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2024全國(guó)甲卷)Thisarea,with

(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreservedforallpeopleofthenationtoenjoy—asanationalpark.

2.(2024浙江1月卷)Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward-looking

(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.

itsones3.(2022全國(guó)乙卷)TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening

(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASp