2025年上海英語語法題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisexperiencedinmarketingandhasagoodunderstandingofdigitalplatforms.A)whoB)thatC)whomD)whose答案：A2.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.A)IfB)HadC)WouldD)Coming答案：B3.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,andsheisnowfluentinthelanguage.A)hasbeenstudyingB)hasstudiedC)hasbeentostudyD)hasgotten答案：A4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherunderstandstheproblem.A)thestudentsB)theteacherC)NeitherD)nor答案：A5.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A)ByB)WhenC)UntilD)Before答案：A6.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A)thatB)whichC)whoD)whom答案：A7.Heistheonlypersonwhocansolvethispuzzle.A)whoB)thatC)whomD)whose答案：A8.Ifithadnotrained,wewouldhavegonetothebeach.A)IfB)HadC)WouldD)Rained答案：B9.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisexperiencedinmarketingandhasagoodunderstandingofdigitalplatforms.A)whoB)thatC)whomD)whose答案：A10.Sheisthebestcandidateforthejobbecauseshehasthemostexperience.A)isB)forC)hasD)thebest答案：D二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbstocompletethesentences.A)Igotothelibraryeveryday.B)ShehasbeentoSpain.C)Theywereplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.D)Wewillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek.E)Hehasneverseenashootingstar.答案：A,B,C,D,E2.Choosethecorrectarticlestocompletethesentences.A)Thecatissleepingonthemat.B)Iboughtanewcarlastmonth.C)Sheisreadingthebook.D)Thisismyfavoritesong.E)Wearegoingtothebeach.答案：A,B,C,D,E3.Choosethecorrectconjunctionstocompletethesentences.A)Sheissmartandsheishardworking.B)Heistallorheisshort.C)Wecangototheparkandwecangotothemuseum.D)Heiseitherateacheroradoctor.E)Theyarebothstudentsandtheyarebothathletes.答案：A,C,D,E4.Choosethecorrectprepositionstocompletethesentences.A)Thebookisonthetable.B)SheisinterestedinlearningSpanish.C)Heisafraidofflying.D)Thekeysareunderthechair.E)Theyarefriendssincetheywerechildren.答案：A,B,C,D,E5.Choosethecorrectpronounstocompletethesentences.A)Thisismybook.B)Sheismysister.C)Heismybrother.D)Wearefriends.E)Theyaremyparents.答案：A,B,C,D,E6.Choosethecorrectverbtensestocompletethesentences.A)Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.B)Shewasbornin1990.C)Hewillcallyoutomorrow.D)Theyhadfinishedtheprojectbeforethedeadline.E)Wearegoingtothestorelater.答案：A,B,C,D,E7.Choosethecorrectsubject-verbagreementtocompletethesentences.A)Theteamiswinningthegame.B)Sheisreadingabook.C)Thedogsarebarking.D)Thenewsisgood.E)Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.答案：A,B,C,D,E8.Choosethecorrectcomparativeandsuperlativeformstocompletethesentences.A)ThisisthebestmovieIhaveeverseen.B)Sheistallerthanherbrother.C)Heisthefastestrunnerintheclass.D)Thisisthemostbeautifulflower.E)Thisistheleastexpensivecar.答案：A,B,C,D,E9.Choosethecorrectsentencestructurestocompletethesentences.A)Sheisnotonlysmartbutalsohardworking.B)Heistootiredtogototheparty.C)Theyaresohappythattheyaresinging.D)Iamnotsureifshewillcometothemeeting.E)Heisnotastallashisbrother.答案：A,B,C,D,E10.Choosethecorrectconjunctionsandprepositionstocompletethesentences.A)Sheisgoingtothestorebecausesheneedstobuymilk.B)Heisgoingtothebeachunlessitrains.C)Theyaregoingtotheparksotheycanplayfootball.D)Sheisgoingtothelibrarybecausesheneedstostudy.E)Heisgoingtotherestauranteventhoughheishungry.答案：A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theverb"tobe"isusedtoformthepresentcontinuoustense.答案：正確2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.答案：正確3.Therelativepronouns"who"and"which"canbeusedtorefertopeopleandthings.答案：正確4.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.答案：正確5.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisthereceiveroftheaction.答案：正確6.Themodalverbs"can"and"may"areusedtoexpressabilityandpermission.答案：正確7.Thegerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanoun.答案：正確8.Theimperativemoodisusedtogivecommandsormakerequests.答案：正確9.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituations.答案：正確10.Thearticles"a,""an,"and"the"areusedtospecifyorgeneralizenouns.答案：正確四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense?答案：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthatareplannedforthenearfuture.2.Whatarethedifferenttypesofconjunctionsandhowaretheyused?答案：Conjunctionsarewordsthatconnectclausesorsentences.Thedifferenttypesofconjunctionsincludecoordinatingconjunctions(suchas"and,""but,""or"),subordinatingconjunctions(suchas"because,""although,""if"),andcorrelativeconjunctions(suchas"either...or,""neither...nor").Theyareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweenclausesortocombinesentences.3.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisitused?答案：Thepassivevoiceisasentencestructurewherethesubjectofthesentenceisthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.Itisusedwhentheperformeroftheactionisunknown,unimportant,orunnecessarytomention.Itisalsousedtoemphasizethereceiveroftheaction.4.Whataregerunds,andhowaretheyusedinsentences?答案：Gerundsareverbformsthatendin"-ing"andfunctionasnounsinsentences.Theycanbethesubject,object,orcomplementofasentence.Forexample,"Readingismyhobby"(subject),"Sheenjoysswimming"(object),"Hisfavoriteactivityisdancing"(complement).五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglishgrammar.答案：ArticlesareimportantinEnglishgrammarbecausetheyspecifyorgeneralizenouns.Thearticles"a,""an,"and"the"helptoclarifywhetheranounisbeingintroducedforthefirsttime,isnon-specific,orisspecificandknowntothespeaker.Properuseofarticlesisessentialforclearandaccuratecommunication.2.Explainthedifferentusesofthefutureperfecttense.答案：Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.Itisoftenusedtoexpressthecompletionofanactionbyacertainpointintime,suchas"Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedmydegree."Itcanalsobeusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhavebeenongoingforaperiodoftimebyafuturepoint,suchas"Bythetimeyouarrive,Iwillhavebeenwaitingforanhour."3.DiscusstheroleofmodalverbsinEnglishandprovideexamplesoftheirusage.答案：Modalverbsareauxiliaryverbsthatexpressability,possibility,permission,obligation,oradvice.Theyareusedtomodifymainverbsandchangetheirmeaning.Examples