機密★啟用前2025年12月英語四級真題試卷(第2套)附答案COLLEGEENGLISHTEST—BandFour—(試題冊）敬告考生一、在答題前，請認真完成以下內(nèi)容：請檢查試題冊背面條形碼粘貼條、答題卡的印刷質(zhì)量，如有問題及時向監(jiān)考員反映，確認無誤后完成以下兩點要求。請將試題冊背面條形碼粘貼條揭下后粘貼在答題卡1的條形碼粘貼框內(nèi)，并將姓名和準考證號填寫在試題冊封面相應位置。請在答題卡1和答題卡2指定位置用黑色簽字筆填寫準考證號、姓名和學校名稱，并用HB-2B鉛筆將對應準考證號的信息點涂黑。二、在考試過程中，請注意以下內(nèi)容：所有題目必須在答題卡上規(guī)定位置作答，在試題冊上或答題卡上非規(guī)定位置的作答一律無效。請在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)在答題卡指定位置依次完成作文、聽力、閱讀、翻譯各部分考試，作答作文期間不得翻閱該試題冊。聽力錄音播放完畢后，請立即停止作答，監(jiān)考員將立即回收答題卡得到監(jiān)考員指令后方可繼續(xù)作答。作文題內(nèi)容印在試題冊背面，作文題及其他主觀題必須用黑色簽字筆在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。選擇題均為單選題，錯選、不選或多選將不得分，作答時必須使用HB-2B鉛筆在答題卡上相應位置填涂，修改時須用橡皮擦凈。三、以下情況按違規(guī)處理：不正確填寫（涂）個人信息，錯貼、不貼、毀損條形碼粘貼條。未按規(guī)定翻閱試題冊、提前閱讀試題、提前或在收答題卡期間作答。未用所規(guī)定的筆作答、折疊或毀損答題卡導致無法評卷?？荚嚻陂g在非聽力考試時間佩戴耳機。PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Supposeyouruniversityisorganizingaforumonhowstudentscanmakethebestuseofon-campusresourcesforacademicdevelopment.Youarenowtowriteanessaytoexpressyourview.Youwillhave30minutestowritetheessay.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.A)Ithasgoneupsharply.B)Ithasbeenfluctuating.C)Ithasrisenbecauseofbirdflu.D)Ithasbeenconsumers’concern.A)Theydon’twanttoabandontheireggs.B)Theydon’tknowtheywillbeheavilyfined.C)Theydon’tknowtheyareforbiddentobringeggs.D)Theydon’tdeclaretheireggsduringtheinspection.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.A)Itisnolongercriticalofyoungercustomers.B)Ithasbannedkidsunder10fromdiningthere.C)Itisnolongerasnoisyandcrowdedasbefore.D)Ithasimplementedadecisiontoexpandbusiness.A)Itisfullyawareoffrequentcustomers’feelings.B)Itcaterstothetastesofdifferentcustomers.C)Itisentitledtoadoptanyrulesitwants.D)Itshouldannounceitsdecisionsonline.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.A)Amissingpet.B)Agrown-upsnake.C)Ahugeanimalskin.D)Asnakespecialist.A)Inagovernmentoffice.B)Inadesertedhouse.C)Atalocalzoo.D)Ataconstructionsite.A)Figuringoutwhereitcamefrom.B)Curingitofanypossiblediseases.C)Protectingitsbabiesagainstharm.D)Determininghowtocatchitsafely.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Themandoesn’tagreeHannahispoor.B)Themandoesn’tbelievewhatshesays.C)Themandoesn’tthinkshecanbeamillionaire.D)Themandoesn’tconsiderhertobetrustworthy.A)Shenolongerhasanymoneyleft.B)Shehasbeenbetrayedbyherfamily.C)Shecannolongerholdontoherjob.D)Shehasbeenrobbedof5millionEuros.A)Fortune.B)Family.C)Harmony.D)Happiness.A)Divorceher.B)Leavehome.C)Buyheramoreexpensivemodel.D)Letthebestthinghappentothem.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)HeisnotoutstandinginScienceandMath.B)Hedoesnothaveastrongacademicrecord.C)Heisnotyetmatureenoughtoliveonhisown.D)HedoesnotlikeWestwoodElementarySchool.A)Itistoofaraway.B)Itisnewlyopened.C)Itlacksoutdoorsportsfacilities.D)Ithastoofewfirst-classteachers.A)Ithasabeautifulcampus.B)Itiswithinwalkingdistance.C)Ithasawonderfulartsprogram.D)ItishelpfultoJake’sbreathingproblems.A)AskingJakewhichschoolhehimselfpreferstoenrollin.B)ThinkingtwiceaboutwhatisbestforJake’seducationnextyear.C)ConsultinghermotheraboutwhichschoolJakeistoattend.D)SendingJaketotheschoolnearthehomeoftheman’smother.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),D).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Itistimeconsuming.B)Itisunfitforcrucialissues.C)Itreliestoomuchonsoliddata.D)Itdullsaleader’ssenseofurgency.A)Dependondigitaltechnology.B)Makeassumptionsandguesses.C)Ignoreothers’thoughtsandideas.D)Layemphasisonthinkingflexibly.A)Maximizingtheadvantageofavailableresources.B)Minimizingthepossibilityofawrongdecision.C)Discoveringnewpotentialmarkets.D)Perfectingpromotionalstrategies.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Sheisoneoftheworld’sbest-knownpianists.B)Shecelebratedher110thbirthdaythisApril.C)ShemovedtotheU.S.atayoungage.D)Sheistheworld’soldestindividual.A)Beingalwaysactiveonsocialmedia.B)Doingregularandvigorousexercise.C)Playingthepianofromayoungage.D)Followingaspecificdieteveryday.A)Eatingaslittleasonecanpossiblymanage.B)Havingtheabilitytoforgetthingsselectively.C)Figuringoutthepositivepropertiesofeachfooditem.D)Knowinghowtoremembermajoreventsinone’slife.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Theabilitytolearn.B)Thefirstdayofschool.C)Howteachersperceivethem.D)Wheretheysitintheclassroom.A)Theyoftenreceivedcloseattentionfromtheinstructors.B)Theyobtainedthehighestgradeaverageintheirclass.C)Theyactuallywantedaclearvisionoftheblackboard.D)Theyscoredhigherthanstudentssittingbehindthem.A)Ahighergradeaverageamongallstudentsofaclass.B)Abetterconnectionbetweeninstructorsandstudents.C)Astrongersupportforastudent-centeredteachingapproach.D)Amorefavorableatmosphereforeffectiveclassroomlearning.A)Theymayexperiencesomeunwantedstress.B)Theymaytryhardtoshowtheirpreparedness.C)Theymayreceiveextraattentionfromtheinstructor.D)Theymayfeelhelplesswhencalledonbytheinstructor.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.EarthDayisanannualcelebrationthathonorstheachievementsoftheenvironmentalmovementandraisesawarenessoftheneedtoprotectEarth’snaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.EarthDayiscelebratedonApril22intheUnitedStatesandoneitherApril22orthedaythespringequinox(春分)occursthroughoutthe26oftheworld.Environmentalactivismduringthe1960s27WisconsinSenatorGaylordNelsontocreatea28celebrationunitingtheenvironmentalmovement.WiththehelpofDenisHayes,agraduatestudentatHarvardUniversity,NelsonorganizedthefirstEarthDayonApril22,1970,educatingparticipantsinthe29ofenvironmentalprotection.Attendedby20millionpeopleacrosstheUnitedStates,theevent30supportforlegislationsuchastheCleanAirActandtheEndangeredSpeciesAct.In1990,HayesorganizedaglobalEarthDay,withmorethan200millionparticipantsin140countries.EarthDaynowbrings31citizensandactivistsfromaroundtheworldtoraiseawarenessandtakeactionregardingsuchenvironmental32asglobalwarmingandrenewableenergy.Today,theEarthDayNetwork,whichralliesmorethan20,00033andorganizationsin190countries,supportstheEarthDaymissionyear-round.Thismissionisfoundedonthepropositionthatallpeople,regardlessofrace,gender,income,or34,haveamoralrighttoahealthy,sustainableenvironment.TheEarthDayNetwork35thismissionthrougheducation,publicpolicy,andactivismcampaigns.concernsconcernsB)expansionC)forthD)geographyimportanceF)imposedG)inspiredH)nationalI)partnersJ)potentialK)pursuesL)rescuesM)restN)strengthenedO)togetherSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Lookingforajobafter45[A]Ageismandlong-termunemploymentaremostdamagingforthoseinthesecondhalfoftheircareers.Changingcareersishard.Gettingbackintoworkafteryou’vebeenlaidoffisevenharder.Thoseover45makeupthebulkofthelong-termunemployed,inAmericaandelsewhere.Hiringmanagersadmittheyarereluctanttohirethoseover40or45,arguingtheyprobablywon’tbeagood“fit,”theirexperiencewon’tberelevanttotheworkplace,andthey’llbeunableorunwillingtolearnnewskills.[B]Buttheonethingthatcanreallymakeadifference?Moreeducationandtraining.ThesearetheresultsfromanewstudybyGeneration,anonprofitfoundedbyformerMcKinseyconsultants.They’vejustpublishedaglobalsurveyonmidcareeremployment,basedonsurveysofover5,000workersandmanagersinsevencountries.[C]“Oldermidcareerworkers...makeupthebulkofthelong-termunemployedinmanycountries,”Generation’sanalystswriteintheirreport.Thoseover45compriseover40%ofthelong-termunemployed,forexample.Andifyou’reoutofworkpasttheageof45,there’snearlyatwointhreechanceyou’llbeoutofworkforoverayear,theyfind.“Midcareerindividualsarefindingithardertogetjobs,”theywrite.“Peopleage45+facepersistentandrisingpressureintheglobaljobmarket.Theyareunemployedformuchlongerthantheaverage,andtheirageisindeedoneofthegreatestbarrierstotheirfindingajob.”[D]Asubstantialpartofthis,theyreport,is“widespreadageism”onthepartofhiringmanagers.Althoughsuchmanagersadmitthatpost-45hiresturnoutonaveragetobejustasgoodasorbetterthanyoungerworkers,theystilldon’twanttohirethem.“Hiringmanagershaveastrongperceptionbiasagainst45+jobcandidates-theybelievethatmembersofthisagegrouphavepoorskillsandlowadaptability,”Generation’sanalystsreport.[E]Thesurveyresultsareremarkable.Hiringmanagersarethreetimesaslikelytoratejobapplicantsage35–44asabetter“fit”thanthoseover45.Theyratethepost-45jobseekersloweronaverageonallthreemeasures-evenexperience-thanthoseages18to34.Thisistrueeventhoughnearlyninemanagersin10alsosaidtheirpost-45workerswereasgoodasorbetterthanyoungeremployeesinthesamejobs.[F]Theirbiggestfearsabouthiringthoseover45?Managerssaidtheyworrythatolderhireswillbereluctanttotrynewtechnologies,andwillbeunabletolearnnewskills.Besides,themajorityofhiringmanagersareunder45-andseemreluctanttohirepeopleolderthanthemselves.[G]Buthere’sthegoodnews.Olderworkerswho’veactivelyengagedinmoreeducationandtrainingrelevanttotheirjobsturnthisprettymuchonitshead.Three-quartersofhiringmanagerssaidthey’dbemorelikelytohireanover-45whohadrelevanteducation,trainingorcredentials(文憑).Amongthoseover45who’dsuccessfullyswitchedcareers,74%saidtraininghelpedthemgettheirnewjob.[H]“Midcareerswitchersoverwhelminglysaythattrainingenabledthemtoshifttoanewcareerpath,”theanalystswrite.Andwhentheyaskedover-45candidatesabouttheirattitudes,theyfoundthat“thosewhoareexcitedbytrainingareunemployedforlesstime,receivemorejoboffers,andaremoresatisfiedbythejobofferstheyreceive.”[I]Hiringmanagerssaidtrainingwasthreetimesmorelikelytogetthemtohireapplicantsoverage45than,say,governmentsubsidies(補貼).Whattrainingarewetalkingabout?Obviouslyitdependsonthejob.And,yes,managersaremostlikelytobeimpressedbyindustryqualificationsyougetinschool.Thesethingscostmoney,andtime.Butthesearen’ttheonlythingshelpful.Thosewhohadsuccessfullychangedcareersafter45toldGenerationthateducationandtraininghadbeenabighelp-andthatincludedin-person,on-the-jobtraining,“informallearning,”andonlinecourses-withorwithoutcertification.[J]Iftheythinkwe’retoooldtolearnnewskillsafterwe’re45,justlearningsomenewskillsmayhaveaneffectonitsown.There’sadownsidetothis.Thepeopleleastinterestedinretrainingaremorelikelytocomefromhistoricallydisadvantagedcommunities,morelikelytohavelowincomes,andaremorelikelytohavetheleastschoolingaftergettingtheirhigh-schooldiplomaorearlier.Onaverage,post-45jobswitcherswithhigherincomesparticipatein2.5trainingprogramseach.Thosewithlowerincomes:0.9programsonaverage.[K]Manyyearsago,Iwroteaboutastudywhichfoundthatemployersaremuchmorelikelytohireacollegegraduatewhohassomeworkexperienceintheindustrythanacollegegraduatewhotookthe“right”degree.AbankismorelikelytohirealiteraturegraduatewhospenttheirsummersworkingintheirlocalbankthanafinanceoreconomicsgraduatewhospenttheirsummerssurfingortravelingaroundItaly.They’velearnedthroughlongexperience.Thepersonwhoworkedinthebankismorelikelyready,willingandabletobepartoftheteamanddothejobfromday1.[L]Wecanrailagainst“ageism”allwelike.Itgetsusnowhere.Andit’seasytoforgetthatemployers,likeeveryoneelse,areundertimepressureandarejusttryingtosolveproblems.Anyandall“training,”includinginexpensiveandinformaltraining,isgoingtohelpresolvetheirworriesabouthiringsomeoneover45.Andithasneverbeeneasierorcheapertogaininstructioninnewskills,thankstotheinternet.OnlineschoolslikeUdemyandLinkedInLearningoffersweetdealsatsign-up.AndcoursesonYouTubearefree.[M]Bottomline:Yes,itreallycanbedifficultgettinganewjobafterage45,letalonechangingcareers.Oneofthebestthingswecandotohelpourselvesistogoonlineandlearnnew,relevantskills.Sadly,thepeoplewhomostneedthehelpareleastlikelytotakeit-whichraisesachallengeforsocietyasawhole.Notonlydowenotwanttoseelivesgotowaste,butweallbenefitifmorepeopleareworkingandfewerareunemployed.StatementsHiringmanagersbelieveunemployedworkersover45lackgoodskillsandarelessadaptable.Switchingtoanewcareerisdifficultandgettingreemployedafteralayoffiseventougher.Peoplefrompoorneighborhoodstendtohavetheleastinterestinretraining.Hiringmanagerswhoarenotyet45yearsoldseemunwillingtohirepeopletheirsenior.Someanalystsfindage45+joblessworkersaremostlikelytobeunemployedformorethanayear.Peoplewhohadsucceededincareerchangeafter45toldanonprofitorganizationtheyowedagreatdealtotheeducationandtrainingtheyhadreceived.Olderworkerswhoactivelypursuemoreeducationandtraininghaveagoodchanceofbeinghired.Anewstudyfindsthatmoreeducationandtraininghelpsmidcareerindividualsfindanewjob.Owingtotheinternet,itisnowmoreconvenientthanevertoreceivetraininginnewskills.Peopleover45stimulatedbytrainingsuffershorterperiodsofunemployment,getmorejoboffersandhavegreatersatisfactioninthem.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.NewYork’sElevenMadisonParkhasbecomethefirstvegan(素食主義的)restauranttobeawardedthreeMichelinstars.Thefinediningestablishmentreceiveditsfirstthree-starMichelinratingin2011whenthemenuwasfamedforitsfancyanimal-baseddishes.However,lastyear,therestaurant’sco-ownerandfamouschef,DanielHumm,madethebolddecisiontoremovemeatfromthemenu,citinganunsustainablefoodsystem.Whilecowmilkisstillservedforteaandcoffee,themenuisalmost100percentvegan.Atthetime,Hummacknowledgedthemovewasrisky,admittingthat“itwasn’tclearifguestswouldcome”,butcalledthegamble“ariskworthtaking.”“Inviewoftheclimatecrisis,Ididn’twanttoopenthesamerestaurant,”HummtoldtheFinancialTimesinaninterview.“Ifwecanshowthepossibilitiesofeatingplant-basedfoodinthissetting,itcanopenalotofdoors”forotherstofollow.Now,thisimpressivenewaccomplishmentvalidatesElevenMadisonPark’sdecisiontotakemeatoffthemenuandembraceplant-basedfoods,withMichelin’s2022NewYorkguidebrandingita“boldvisionofluxurydining”.“WetookthejumptotransformElevenMadisonParkintoaplant-basedfinediningrestaurantknowinginourheartsthisiswhatwebelievedin,”statedHummonInstagram.“Lastnight,wewerehonoredtobeawardedthreeMichelinstarsforthe11thyearinarow.Iamsogratefultotheteammemberswhocontributedthroughitsnearly25-yearhistory.Wearealsogratefultoourguestsandpartnerswhobelievedinourvisionandencouragedustopushharder.”ThreeMichelinstarsisthehighestaward,giventochefswhoareatthepeakoftheirprofession.“Theircookingiselevatedtoanartformandsomeoftheirdishesaredestinedtobecomeclassics,”WhatdowelearnaboutNewYork’sElevenMadisonPark?A)ItisthefirstveganrestauranttoreceivethehighestMichelinrating.B)Itisthefirstrestaurantinthecitytoremovemeatfromitsmenu.C)ItwasfamedthroughouttheU.S.foritsfancyregionaldishes.D)Itwasestablishedasathree-starMichelinrestaurantin2011.WhydidDanielHummdecidetoremovemeatfromthemenuofhisrestaurant?A)Toencouragemorecustomerstobevegan.B)Tocontributetoasustainablefoodsystem.C)Toshowtheappealofaplant-basedmenu.D)Tostriveforthethree-starMichelinrating.WhatdidDanielHummthinkofhismovetoameat-freemenu?A)Itwasaworthwhileefforteventhoughhewasunsureofitssuccess.B)Itwouldsetamodelformanymorerestaurantstofollow.C)Itwasamadgamblefewchefsinthefinediningworldwouldrisktaking.D)Itwouldprovearightsteptotakeintoday’scateringbusiness.WhatdidMichelin’s2022NewYorkguidesayaboutElevenMadisonPark’sdecision?A)Itelevatestherestaurant’scookingtoanartform.B)ItprovesthevalidityofratingsawardedbyMichelin.C)Itshowsadaringforesightregardingfuturefinedining.D)Itisanefforttotransformtherestaurantintoaluxuryone.WhatdoestheawardingofthreeMichelinstarstoElevenMadisonParkindicate?A)Anoptimisticvisionofveganfoodsbecomingmainstream.B)Agreaterresponsibilityfortheculinaryworldtoundertake.C)Astrongincentiveformorerestaurantstoofferhealthierfoodstotheircustomers.D)Anexplicitrecognitionoftherisingimportanceofrestaurantsservingveganfoods.PassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Withgenetictestingbecomingincreasinglypopular,manypeopleareleftwonderingexactlyhowaccurateitis.WhetheryouaretakingaDNAtesttobuildyourextendedfamilytree,orwantpreciseinformationoninborn(先天的)healthconditions,itisimportanttounderstandhowaccurategenetictestsare,andwhatinformationwecanrelyupon.HowaccurateDNAtestsarereliesgreatlyuponthekindoftestbeingtaken,onthespecificquestionyouask,andonhowcomplexthegeneticsbehindatrait(特征)is.Forexample,testsfortraitsthatdependonasinglegeneprovidemuchmorereliableresults,becauseyoucanseewhetheradisease-causingtraitispresent.Ancestrytestsclaimtorevealourgeneticidentities.Butsayingyouare30percentEastAsianorAmericanhardlyreflectsyourrealancestry.WhataboutusingDNAteststodiscoverdistantfamilymembers?Therearetoolstocompareone’sDNAwithothers’tofinddistantrelativesbasedontheirgeneticidentification.Thesekindsofapplicationsaregenerallyaccurate.It’srelativelyeasytotellwhethertwoDNAsamplesbelongtocloserelatives.Withdistantrelatives,resultsbecomehazier.Genetichealthtestsclaimtobeabletodetectcertainhereditary(遺傳的)diseases,orotherhealthconditions.Whilecertainrarediseasescanbeeasilyidentified,mostpotentialhealthconditionscannotbeidentifiedbygenetictestingalone.Thelargemajorityofourtraitsanddiseasesalsodependuponnon-geneticfactors,suchaslifestyle,theenvironment,andmanyothers.Genetictestsformulti-factorialtraitsareoftenverytrickytointerpret.Height,forexample,dependsonhundredsofgenes,eachcontributingalittletotheoutcome,togetherwithabunchofenvironmentalfactors.Atestcanlookatmanygenesatonce,butit’sdifficulttopredicthowtheywillplaytogether.Thenyoushouldalsoaccountfornon-geneticfactorsthatarenotwrittenintheDNA.TeststhatoffertofindyourperfectromanticmatchandthoseclaimingtopredictpersonalityortalentsbasedonyourDNAarepurenonsense.Atthemoment,thescientificbasesfortheseapplicationsarenon-existentorincrediblyweak.Whatdoesthepassagesayisofimportanceregardinggenetictests?A)Knowingtheiraccuracy.B)Evaluatingtheirapplicability.C)Utilizingtheinformationtheyprovide.D)Weighingtheconsequencestheyhave.Whatkindofgeneticteststendtobecomparativelyreliable?A)Thosecomplexenoughtorevealthegeneticsbehindatrait.B)Thoselookingfortraitsresponsibleforcertaindiseases.C)Thosefocusingonthespecificquestionsbeingasked.D)Thoselookingfortraitsdeterminedbyasinglegene.Whatdowelearnaboutgenetichealthtestsfromthepassage?A)Theyareunabletoidentifycertainhereditarydiseasesbythemselves.B)Theyaregenerallyunabletoseparategeneticandnon-geneticfactors.C)Theycannotindependentlyidentifythemajorityofpotentialdiseases.D)Theycannottellaparttheimpactoflifestyleandthatoftheenvironment.Whatmakesgenetictestsformulti-factorialtraitstrickytointerpret?A)Thechallengeindeterminingtheroleofeachindividualgene.B)Thedifficultyofforetellinghowthevariousgeneswillinteract.C)Thedifficultyoftellinggeneticfactorsfromenvironmentalones.D)Theenormousworktoidentifythehundredsofgenesinvolved.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutDNAteststopredictpersonalityortalents?A)Theyaresolidscientificbasesforapplication.B)Theyarehelpfulinfindingaromanticmatch.C)Theydonotlookpromisingatthemoment.D)Theydonotmakeanysenseatpresent.PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.中國政府十分重視綠色經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。通過加強森林資源保護、加大污染治理力度等一系列措施，許多地區(qū)的生態(tài)環(huán)境得到了顯著改善。綠水青山(lucidwatersandlushmountains)促進了當