2025年泗水二模英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheFutureofRenewableEnergy"?A.TocriticizethecurrentuseoffossilfuelsB.TopromotetheadoptionofrenewableenergysourcesC.ToprovideadetailedhistoryofrenewableenergytechnologiesD.TodiscusstheeconomicimpactofrenewableenergyAnswer:B2.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.PresentperfectAnswer:D3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?A.Readingbooksisawaytorelax.B.Toreadbooksisawaytorelax.C.Readbooksisawaytorelax.D.Readsbooksisawaytorelax.Answer:A4.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepassivevoiceofthesentence"Theybuiltthehouse"?A.Thehousewasbuiltbythem.B.Thehousebuiltthem.C.Theywerebuiltthehouse.D.Thehouseisbuiltbythem.Answer:A5.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Theteacheraskedthestudentsifthey_______thetesttomorrow"?A.willtakeB.tookC.hadtakenD.takeAnswer:A6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharder"?A.amB.wereC.ambeingD.wasAnswer:B7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.B.IfIamyou,Iwouldgo.C.IfIwasyou,Iwouldgo.D.IfIwereyour,Iwouldgo.Answer:A8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefutureperfecttenseoftheverb"toeat"?A.IwillhaveeatenB.IwilleatC.IhaveeatenD.IameatingAnswer:A9.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thecompanyisknownforitsinnovative_______intechnology"?A.developB.developsC.developmentD.developedAnswer:C10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastperfecttenseoftheverb"towrite"?A.IhadwrittenB.IwriteC.IwroteD.IamwritingAnswer:A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.CoalD.NuclearenergyAnswer:A,B2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.AdjectiveAnswer:A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavelivedherefortenyears.B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.C.TheyhavebeentoParis.D.Hewasbornin1990.Answer:A,B,C4.Whatarethedifferenttypesofgerunds?A.VerbalnounsB.PresentparticiplesC.PastparticiplesD.InfinitivesAnswer:A5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepassivevoice?A.ThebookwasreadbyJohn.B.Thehouseisbuiltbythem.C.Shehasbeenstudiedbythestudents.D.TheletterwaswrittenbyMary.Answer:A,B,D6.Whataretheconditionsforusingthesubjunctivemood?A.After"if"clausesB.After"wish"clausesC.After"suggest"clausesD.After"presentsimple"clausesAnswer:A,B,C7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthefutureperfecttense?A.Iwillhavefinishedmyworkbytomorrow.B.ShewillhavebeentoJapanbynextyear.C.Theywillhaveeatendinnerbythetimewearrive.D.Hewillwriteabook.Answer:A,B,C8.Whatarethefunctionsofadjectivesinasentence?A.TodescribenounsB.ToformquestionsC.ToexpressemotionsD.TomodifyverbsAnswer:A9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofpropernouns?A.LondonB.RiverNileC.MondayD.SchoolAnswer:A,B10.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?A.Thepresentsimpleisusedforhabitualactions.B.Thepresentcontinuousisusedforactionshappeningnow.C.Thepresentsimpleisusedforfuturearrangements.D.Thepresentcontinuousisusedforcompletedactions.Answer:A,B三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.TrueFalseAnswer:False2.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedonlyinformalwriting.TrueFalseAnswer:False3.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbyacertaintimeinthefuture.TrueFalseAnswer:True4.Adjectivescanmodifynounsandpronouns.TrueFalseAnswer:True5.Propernounsarealwayscapitalized.TrueFalseAnswer:True6.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.TrueFalseAnswer:True7.Thegerundcanfunctionasasubject,object,orcomplementinasentence.TrueFalseAnswer:True8.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisunknownorunimportant.TrueFalseAnswer:True9.Thefutureperfecttenseisthesameasthefuturecontinuoustense.TrueFalseAnswer:False10.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribefutureplans.TrueFalseAnswer:False四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,andscheduledevents.Forexample,"ShestudiesEnglisheveryday."Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnowortemporaryactions.Forexample,"SheisstudyingEnglishnow."Thepresentsimpletenseemphasizestheregularityorfrequencyofactions,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseemphasizestheongoingnatureofactions.2.Whataretheconditionsforusingthesubjunctivemood?Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinspecificconditions,suchasafterverbslike"suggest,""demand,"and"wish,"andinclausesstartingwith"if"or"wish."Forexample,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo."Itisalsousedinexpressionslike"Itisimportantthat..."Forexample,"Itisimportantthathestudyhard."3.Describethefunctionofadjectivesinasentence.Adjectivesareusedtodescribenounsandpronouns,providingmoreinformationabouttheirqualities,characteristics,orstates.Forexample,inthesentence"Theredcarisfast,"theadjective"red"describesthenoun"car,"andtheadjective"fast"describesthenoun"car."Adjectivescanalsomodifypronouns,asin"Sheisasmartstudent."4.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergysources?Renewableenergysourcesarethosethatarereplenishednaturallyandaresustainable,suchassolarenergy,windenergy,andhydroelectricpower.Non-renewableenergysourcesarethosethatarefiniteandwilleventuallybedepleted,suchascoal,oil,andnuclearenergy.Renewableenergysourcesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandhavealowerimpactontheenvironment,whilenon-renewableenergysourcescancontributetopollutionandclimatechange.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofrenewableenergysourcesinthecontextofenvironmentalsustainability.Renewableenergysourcesarecrucialforenvironmentalsustainabilitybecausetheyreducedependenceonfiniteresourcesandminimizepollution.Unlikenon-renewablesources,theydonotdepletetheEarth'sresourcesandproducelittletonogreenhousegases.Byadoptingrenewableenergy,wecanmitigateclimatechange,preservenaturalhabitats,andensureacleanerenvironmentforfuturegenerations.2.Explainhowtheuseofthepassivevoicecanaffecttheclarityandformalityofasentence.Thepassivevoicecanmakesentencesmoreformalandimpersonal,whichisusefulinacademicandprofessionalwriting.However,overuseofthepassivevoicecanmakesentenceslessclearandmoredifficulttounderstand.Forexample,"ThereportwaswrittenbyJohn"ismoreformalthan"Johnwrotethereport."Whilethepassivevoicecanbeuseful,itisimportanttobalanceitwiththeactivevoicetomaintainclarityandengagement.3.Discusstheroleofadjectivesinenhancingthedescriptivequalityofasentence.Adjectivesplayavitalroleinenhancingthedescriptivequalityofasentencebyprovidingdetailedinformationaboutnounsandpronouns.Theycancreatevividimagery,conveyemotions,andaddde